Title: The Red Badge of Courage
Subject:
Author: by Stephen Crane
Keywords:
Creator:
PDF Version: 1.2
Page No 1
The Red Badge of Courage
by Stephen Crane
Page No 2
Table of Contents
The Red Badge of Courage................................................................................................................................1
by Stephen Crane.....................................................................................................................................1
The Red Badge of Courage
i
Page No 3
The Red Badge of Courage
by Stephen Crane
Chapter I
Chapter II
Chapter III
Chapter IV
Chapter V
Chapter VI
Chapter VII
Chapter VIII
Chapter IX
Chapter X
Chapter XI
Chapter XII
Chapter XIII
Chapter XIV
Chapter XV
Chapter XVI
Chapter XVII
Chapter XVIII
Chapter XIX
Chapter XX
Chapter XXI
Chapter XXII
Chapter XXIII
Chapter XXIV
An Episode of the
American Civil War
CHAPTER I.
THE cold passed reluctantly from the earth, and the retiring fogs revealed an army stretched out on the hills,
resting. As the landscape changed from brown to green, the army awakened, and began to tremble with
eagerness at the noise of rumors. It cast its eyes upon the roads, which were growing from long troughs of
liquid mud to proper thoroughfares. A river, ambertinted in the shadow of its banks, purled at the army's feet;
and at night, when the stream had become of a sorrowful blackness, one could see across it the red, eyelike
gleam of hostile campfires set in the low brows of distant hills.
Once a certain tall soldier developed virtues and went resolutely to wash a shirt. He came flying back from a
brook waving his garment bannerlike. He was swelled with a tale he had heard from a reliable friend, who
had heard it from a truthful cavalryman, who had heard it from his trustworthy brother, one of the orderlies at
division headquarters. He adopted the important air of a herald in red and gold. "We're goin' t' move t'
morrahsure," he said pompously to a group in the company street. "We're goin' 'way up the river, cut
across, an' come around in behint 'em."
To his attentive audience he drew a loud and elaborate plan of a very brilliant campaign. When he had
finished, the blueclothed men scattered into small arguing groups between the rows of squat brown huts. A
negro teamster who had been dancing upon a cracker box with the hilarious encouragement of twoscore
soldiers was deserted. He sat mournfully down. Smoke drifted lazily from a multitude of quaint chimneys.
"It's a lie! that's all it isa thunderin' lie!" said another private loudly. His smooth face was flushed, and his
The Red Badge of Courage 1
Page No 4
hands were thrust sulkily into his trousers' pockets. He took the matter as an affront to him. "I don't believe
the derned old army's ever going to move. We're set. I've got ready to move eight times in the last two weeks,
and we ain't moved yet."
The tall soldier felt called upon to defend the truth of a rumor he himself had introduced. He and the loud one
came near to fighting over it.
A corporal began to swear before the assemblage. He had just put a costly board floor in his house, he said.
During the early spring he had refrained from adding extensively to the comfort of his environment because
he had felt that the army might start on the march at any moment. Of late, however, he had been impressed
that they were in a sort of eternal camp.
Many of the men engaged in a spirited debate. One outlined in a peculiarly lucid manner all the plans of the
commanding general. He was opposed by men who advocated that there were
other plans of campaign. They clamored at each other, numbers making futile bids for the popular attention.
Meanwhile, the soldier who had fetched the rumor bustled about with much importance. He was continually
assailed by questions.
"What's up, Jim?"
"Th' army's goin' t' move."
"Ah, what yeh talkin' about? How yeh know it is?"
"Well, yeh kin b'lieve me er not, jest as yeh like. I don't care a hang."
There was much food for thought in the manner in which he replied. He came near to convincing them by
disdaining to produce proofs.
They grew excited over it.
There was a youthful private who listened with eager ears to the words of the tall soldier and to the varied
comments of his comrades. After receiving a fill of discussions concerning marches and attacks, he went to
his hut and crawled through an intricate hole that served it as a door. He wished to be alone with some new
thoughts that had lately come to him.
He lay down on a wide bank that stretched across the end of the room. In the other end, cracker boxes were
made to serve as furniture. They were grouped about the fireplace. A picture from an illustrated weekly was
upon the log walls, and three rifles were paralleled on pegs. Equipments hunt on handy projections, and some
tin dishes lay upon a small pile of firewood. A folded tent was serving as a roof. The sunlight, without,
beating upon it, made it glow a light yellow shade. A small window shot an oblique square of whiter light
upon the cluttered floor. The smoke from the fire at times neglected the clay chimney and wreathed into the
room, and this flimsy chimney of clay and sticks made endless threats to set ablaze the whole establishment.
The youth was in a little trance of astonishment. So they were at last going to fight. On the morrow, perhaps,
there would be a battle, and he would be in it. For a time he was obliged to labor to make himself believe. He
could not accept with assurance an omen that he was about to mingle in one of those great affairs of the earth.
He had, of course, dreamed of battles all his lifeof vague and bloody conflicts that had thrilled him with
their sweep and fire. In visions he had seen himself in many struggles. He had imagined peoples secure in the
shadow of his eagleeyed prowess. But awake he had regarded battles as crimson blotches on the pages of
the past. He had put them as things of the bygone with his thoughtimages of heavy crowns and high castles.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 2
Page No 5
There was a portion of the world's history which he had regarded as the time of wars, but it, he thought, had
been long gone over the horizon and had disappeared forever.
From his home his youthful eyes had looked upon the war in his own country with distrust. It must be some
sort of a play affair. He had long despaired of witnessing a Greeklike struggle. Such would be no more, he
had said. Men were better, or more timid. Secular and religious education had effaced the throatgrappling
instinct, or else firm finance held in check the passions.
He had burned several times to enlist. Tales of great movements shook the land. They might not be distinctly
Homeric, but there seemed to be much glory in them. He had read of marches, sieges, conflicts, and he had
longed to see it all. His busy mind had drawn for him large pictures extravagant in color, lurid with breathless
deeds.
But his mother had discouraged him. She had affected to look with some contempt upon the quality of his
war ardor and patriotism. She could calmly seat herself and with no apparent difficulty give him many
hundreds of reasons why he was of vastly more importance on the farm than on the field of battle. She had
had certain ways of expression that told him that her statements on the subject came from a deep conviction.
Moreover, on her side, was his belief
that her ethical motive in the argument was impregnable.
At last, however, he had made firm rebellion against this yellow light thrown upon the color of his ambitions.
The newspapers, the gossip of the village, his own picturings had aroused him to an uncheckable degree.
They were in truth fighting finely down there. Almost every day the newspapers printed accounts of a
decisive victory.
One night, as he lay in bed, the winds had carried to him the clangoring of the church bell as some enthusiast
jerked the rope frantically to tell the twisted news of a great battle. This voice of the people rejoicing in the
night had made him shiver in a prolonged ecstasy of excitement. Later, he had gone down to his
mother's room and had spoken thus: "Ma, I'm going to enlist."
"Henry, don't you be a fool," his mother had replied. She had then covered her face with the quilt. There was
an end to the matter for that night.
Nevertheless, the next morning he had gone to a town that was near his mother's farm and had enlisted in a
company that was forming there. When he had returned home his mother was milking the brindle cow. Four
others stood waiting. "Ma, I've enlisted," he had said to her diffidently. There was a short silence. "The Lord's
will be done, Henry," she had finally replied, and had then continued to milk the brindle cow.
When he had stood in the doorway with his soldier's clothes on his back, and with the light of excitement and
expectancy in his eyes almost defeating the glow of regret for the home bonds, he had seen two tears leaving
their trails on his mother's scarred cheeks.
Still, she had disappointed him by saying nothing whatever about returning with his shield or on it. He had
privately primed himself for a beautiful scene. He had prepared certain sentences which he thought could be
used with
touching effect. But her words destroyed his plans. She had doggedly peeled potatoes and addressed him as
follows: "You watch out, Henry, an' take good care of yerself in this here fighting businessyou watch out,
an' take good care of yerself. Don't go athinkin' you can lick the hull rebel army at the start, because yeh
can't. Yer jest one little feller amongst a hull lot of others, and yeh've got to keep quiet an' do what they tell
yeh. I know how you are, Henry.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 3
Page No 6
"I've knet yeh eight pair of socks, Henry, and I've put in all yer best shirts, because I want my boy to be jest
as warm and comf'able as anybody in the army. Whenever they get holes in 'em, I want yeh to send 'em
rightaway back to me, so's I kin dern 'em.
"An' allus be careful an' choose yer comp'ny. There's lots of bad men in the army, Henry. The army makes
'em wild, and they like nothing better than the job of leading off a young feller like you, as ain't never been
away from home much and has allus had a mother, an' alearning 'em to drink and swear. Keep clear of them
folks, Henry. I don't want yeh to ever do anything, Henry, that yeh would be 'shamed to let me know about.
Jest think as if I was awatchin' yeh. If yeh keep that in yer mind allus, I guess yeh'll come out about right.
"Yeh must allus remember yer father, too, child, an' remember he never drunk a drop of licker in his life, and
seldom swore a cross oath.
"I don't know what else to tell yeh, Henry, excepting that yeh must never do no shirking, child, on my
account. If so be a time comes when yeh have to be kilt or do a mean thing, why, Henry, don't think of
anything 'cept what's right, because there's many a woman has to bear up 'ginst sech things these times, and
the Lord 'll take keer of us all.
"Don't forgit about the socks and the shirts, child; and I've put a cup of blackberry jam with yer bundle,
because I know yeh like it above all things. Goodby, Henry. Watch out, and be a good boy."
He had, of course, been impatient under the ordeal of this speech. It had not been quite what he expected, and
he had borne it with an air of irritation. He departed feeling vague relief.
Still, when he had looked back from the gate, he had seen his mother kneeling among the potato parings. Her
brown face, upraised, was stained with tears, and her spare form was quiver
10 RED BADGE OF COURAGE.
ing. He bowed his head and went on, feeling suddenly ashamed of his purposes.
From his home he had gone to the seminary to bid adieu to many schoolmates. They had thronged about him
with wonder and admiration. He had felt the gulf now between them and had swelled with calm pride. He and
some of his fellows who had donned blue were quite overwhelmed with privileges for all of one afternoon,
and it had been a very delicious thing. They had strutted.
A certain lighthaired girl had made vivacious fun at his martial spirit, but there was another and darker girl
whom he had gazed at steadfastly, and he thought she grew demure and sad at sight of his blue and brass. As
he had walked down the path between the rows of oaks, he had turned his head and detected her at a window
watching his departure. As he perceived her, she had immediately begun to stare up through the high
tree branches at the sky. He had seen a good deal of flurry and haste in her movement as she changed her
attitude. He often thought of it.
On the way to Washington his spirit had soared. The regiment was fed and caressed at station after station
until the youth had believed that he must be a hero. There was a lavish expenditure of bread and cold meats,
coffee, and
pickles and cheese. As he basked in the smiles of the girls and was patted and complimented by the old men,
he had felt growing within him the strength to do mighty deeds of arms.
After complicated journeyings with many pauses, there had come months of monotonous life in a camp. He
had had the belief that real war was a series of death struggles with small time in between for sleep and
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 4
Page No 7
meals; but since his regiment had come to the field the army had done little but sit still and try to keep warm.
He was brought then gradually back to his old ideas. Greeklike struggles would be no more. Men were better,
or more timid. Secular and religious education had effaced the throatgrappling instinct, or else firm finance
held in check the passions.
He had grown to regard himself merely as a part of a vast blue demonstration. His province was to look out,
as far as he could, for his personal comfort. For recreation he could twiddle his thumbs and speculate on the
thoughts which must agitate the minds of the generals. Also, he was drilled and drilled and reviewed, and
drilled and drilled and reviewed.
The only foes he had seen were some pickets along the river bank. They were a suntanned, philosophical
lot, who sometimes shot reflectively at the blue pickets. When reproached for this afterward, they usually
expressed sorrow, and swore by their gods that the guns had exploded without their permission. The youth,
on guard duty one night, conversed across the stream with one of them. He was a slightly ragged man, who
spat skillfully between his shoes and possessed a great fund of bland and infantile assurance. The youth liked
him personally.
"Yank," the other had informed him, "yer a right dum good feller." This sentiment, floating to him upon the
still air, had made him temporarily regret war.
Various veterans had told him tales. Some talked of gray, bewhiskered hordes who were advancing with
relentless curses and chewing tobacco with unspeakable valor; tremendous bodies of fierce soldiery who
were sweeping along like the Huns. Others spoke of tattered and eternally hungry men who fired despondent
powders. "They'll charge through hell's fire an' brimstone t' git a holt on a haversack, an' sech stomachs ain't
alastin' long," he was told. From the stories, the youth imagined the red, live bones sticking out through slits
in the faded uniforms.
Still, he could not put a whole faith in veterans' tales, for recruits were their prey. They talked much of
smoke, fire, and blood, but he could not tell how much might be lies. They persistently yelled "Fresh fish!" at
him, and were in no wise to be trusted.
However, he perceived now that it did not greatly matter what kind of soldiers he was going to fight, so long
as they fought, which fact no one disputed. There was a more serious problem. He lay in his bunk pondering
upon it. He tried to mathematically prove to himself that he would not run from a battle.
Previously he had never felt obliged to wrestle too seriously with this question. In his life he had taken certain
things for granted, never challenging his belief in ultimate success, and bothering little about means and
roads. But here he was confronted with a thing of moment. It had suddenly appeared to him that perhaps in a
battle he might run. He was forced to admit that as far as war was concerned he knew nothing of himself.
A sufficient time before he would have allowed the problem to kick its heels at the outer portals of his mind,
but now he felt compelled to give serious attention to it.
A little panicfear grew in his mind. As his imagination went forward to a fight, he saw hideous possibilities.
He contemplated the lurking menaces of the future, and failed in an effort to see himself standing stoutly in
the midst of them. He recalled his visions of brokenbladed glory, but in the shadow of the impending tumult
he suspected them to be impossible pictures.
He sprang from the bunk and began to pace nervously to and fro. "Good Lord, what's th' matter with me?" he
said aloud.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 5
Page No 8
He felt that in this crisis his laws of life were useless. Whatever he had learned of himself was here of no
avail. He was an unknown quantity. He saw that he would again be obliged to experiment as he had in early
youth. He must accumulate information of himself, and meanwhile he resolved to remain close upon his
guard lest those qualities of which he knew nothing should everlastingly disgrace him. "Good Lord!" he
repeated
in dismay.
After a time the tall soldier slid dexterously through the hole. The loud private followed. They were
wrangling.
"That's all right," said the tall soldier as he entered. He waved his hand expressively. "You can believe me or
not, jest as you like. All you got to do is to sit down and wait as quiet as you can. Then pretty soon you'll find
out I was right."
His comrade grunted stubbornly. For a moment he seemed to be searching for a formidable reply. Finally he
said: "Well, you don't know everything in the world, do you?"
"Didn't say I knew everything in the world," retorted the other sharply. He began to stow various articles
snugly into his knapsack.
The youth, pausing in his nervous walk, looked down at the busy figure. "Going to be a battle, sure, is there,
Jim?" he asked.
"Of course there is," replied the tall soldier. "Of course there is. You jest wait 'til tomorrow, and you'll see
one of the biggest battles ever was. You jest wait."
"Thunder!der!" said the youth.
"Oh, you'll see fighting this time, my boy, what'll be regular outandout fighting," added the tall soldier,
with the air of a man who is about to exhibit a battle for the benefit of his friends.
"Huh!" said the loud one from a corner.
"Well," remarked the youth, "like as not this story'll turn out jest like them others did."
"Not much it won't," replied the tall soldier, exasperated. "Not much it won't. Didn't the cavalry all start this
morning?" He glared about him. No one denied his statement. "The cavalry started this morning," he
continued. "They say there ain't hardly any cavalry left in camp. They're going to Richmond, or some place,
while we fight all the Johnnies. It's some dodge like that. The regiment's got orders, too. A feller what seen
'em go to headquarters told me a little while ago. And they're raising blazes all over campanybody can see
that."
"Shucks!" said the loud one.
The youth remained silent for a time. At last he spoke to the tall soldier. "Jim!"
"What?"
"How do you think the reg'ment 'll do?"
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 6
Page No 9
"Oh, they'll fight all right, I guess, after they once get into it," said the other with cold judgment. He made a
fine use of the third person. "There's been heaps of fun poked at 'em because they're new, of course, and all
that; but they'll fight all right, I guess."
"Think any of the boys 'll run?" persisted the youth.
"Oh, there may be a few of 'em run, but there's them kind in every regiment, 'specially when they first goes
under fire," said the other in a tolerant way. "Of course it might happen that the hull kitandboodle might
start and run, if some big fighting came firstoff, and then again they might stay and fight like fun. But you
can't bet on nothing. Of course they ain't never been under fire yet, and it ain't likely they'll lick the hull rebel
army alltooncet the first time; but I think they'll fight better than some, if worse than others. That's the way
I figger. They call the reg'ment 'Fresh fish' and everything; but the boys come of good stock, and most of 'em
'll fight like sin after they oncet git shootin'," he added, with a mighty emphasis on the last four words.
"Oh, you think you know" began the loud soldier with scorn.
The other turned savagely upon him. They had a rapid altercation, in which they fastened upon each other
various strange epithets.
The youth at last interrupted them. "Did you ever think you might run yourself, Jim?" he asked. On
concluding the sentence he laughed as if he had meant to aim a joke. The loud soldier also giggled.
The tall private waved his hand. "Well," said he profoundly, "I've thought it might get too hot for Jim Conklin
in some of them scrimmages, and if a whole lot of boys started and run, why, I s'pose I'd start and run. And if
I once started to run, I'd run like the devil, and no mistake. But if everybody was astanding and afighting,
why, I'd stand and fight. Be jiminey, I would. I'll bet on it."
"Huh!" said the loud one.
The youth of this tale felt gratitude for these words of his comrade. He had feared that all of the untried men
possessed a great and correct confidence. He now was in a measure reassured.
CHAPTER II.
THE next morning the youth discovered that his tall comrade had been the fastflying messenger of a
mistake. There was much scoffing at the latter by those who had yesterday been firm adherents of his views,
and there was even a little sneering by men who had never believed the rumor. The tall one fought with a
man from Chatfield Corners and beat him severely.
The youth felt, however, that his problem was in no wise lifted from him. There was, on the contrary, an
irritating prolongation. The tale had created in him a great concern for himself. Now, with the newborn
question in his mind, he was compelled to sink back into his old place as part of a blue demonstration.
For days he made ceaseless calculations, but they were all wondrously unsatisfactory. He found that he could
establish nothing. He finally concluded that the only way to prove himself was to go into the blaze, and then
figuratively to
18
watch his legs to discover their merits and faults. He reluctantly admitted that he could not sit still and with a
mental slate and pencil derive an answer. To gain it, he must have blaze, blood, and danger, even as a chemist
requires this, that, and the other. So he fretted for an opportunity.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 7
Page No 10
Meanwhile he continually tried to measure himself by his comrades. The tall soldier, for one, gave him some
assurance. This man's serene unconcern dealt him a measure of confidence,
for he had known him since childhood,
and from his intimate knowledge he did not see how he could be capable of anything that was beyond him,
the youth. Still, he thought that his comrade might be mistaken about himself. Or, on the other hand, he might
be a man heretofore doomed to peace and obscurity, but, in
reality, made to shine in war.
The youth would have liked to have discovered another who suspected himself. A sympathetic comparison of
mental notes would have
been a joy to him.
He occasionally tried to fathom a comrade with seductive sentences. He looked about to find men in the
proper mood. All attempts failed to bring forth any statement which looked in any way like a confession to
those doubts which he privately acknowledged in himself. He was afraid to make an open declaration of his
concern, because he dreaded to place some unscrupulous confidant upon the high plane of the unconfessed
from which elevation he could be derided.
In regard to his companions his mind wavered between two opinions, according to his
mood. Sometimes he inclined to believing them all heroes. In fact, he usually admitted in secret the superior
development of the higher qualities in others. He could conceive of men going very insignificantly about the
world bearing a load of courage unseen, and although he had known many of his comrades through boyhood,
he began to fear that his judgment of them had been blind. Then, in other moments, he flouted these theories,
and assured himself that his fellows were all privately wondering and quaking.
His emotions made him feel strange in the presence of men who talked excitedly of a prospective battle as of
a drama they were about to witness, with nothing but eagerness and curiosity apparent in their faces. It was
often that he suspected them to be liars.
He did not pass such thoughts without severe condemnation of himself. He dinned reproaches at times. He
was convicted by himself of many shameful crimes against the gods of traditions.
In his great anxiety his heart was continually clamoring at what he considered the intolerable slowness of the
generals. They seemed content to perch tranquilly on the river bank, and leave him bowed down by the
weight of a great problem. He wanted it settled forthwith. He could not long bear such a load, he said.
Sometimes his anger at the commanders reached an acute stage, and he grumbled about the camp like a
veteran.
One morning, however, he found himself in the ranks of his prepared regiment. The men were whispering
speculations and recounting the old rumors. In the gloom before the break of the day their uniforms glowed a
deep purple hue. From across the river the red eyes were still peering. In the eastern sky there was a yellow
patch like a rug laid for the feet of the coming sun; and against it, black and patternlike, loomed the gigantic
figure of the colonel on a gigantic horse.
From off in the darkness came the trampling of feet. The youth could occasionally see dark shadows that
moved like monsters. The regiment stood at rest for what seemed a long time. The youth grew impatient. It
was unendurable the way these affairs were managed. He wondered how long they were to be kept waiting.
As he looked all about him and pondered upon the mystic gloom, he began to believe that at any moment the
ominous distance might be aflare, and the rolling crashes of an engagement come to his ears. Staring once at
the red eyes across the river, he conceived them to be growing larger, as the orbs of a row of dragons
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 8
Page No 11
advancing. He turned toward the colonel and saw
him lift his gigantic arm and calmly stroke his mustache.
At last he heard from along the road at the foot of the hill the clatter of a horse's galloping hoofs. It must be
the coming of orders. He bent forward, scarce breathing. The exciting clicketyclick, as it grew louder and
louder, seemed to be beating upon his soul. Presently a horseman with jangling equipment drew rein before
the colonel of the regiment. The two held a short, sharpworded conversation. The men in the foremost ranks
craned their necks.
As the horseman wheeled his animal and galloped away he turned to shout over his shoulder, "Don't forget
that box of cigars!" The colonel mumbled in reply. The youth wondered what a box of cigars had to do with
war.
A moment later the regiment went swinging off into the darkness. It was now like one of those moving
monsters wending with many feet. The air was heavy, and cold with dew. A mass of wet grass, marched
upon, rustled like silk.
There was an occasional flash and glimmer of steel from the backs of all these huge crawling reptiles. From
the road came creakings and grumblings as some surly guns were dragged away.
The men stumbled along still muttering speculations. There was a subdued debate. Once a
man fell down, and as he reached for his rifle a comrade, unseeing, trod upon his hand. He of the injured
fingers swore bitterly and aloud. A low, tittering laugh went among his fellows.
Presently they passed into a roadway and marched forward with easy strides. A dark regiment moved before
them, and from behind also came the tinkle of equipments on the bodies of marching men.
The rushing yellow of the developing day went on behind their backs. When the sunrays at last struck full
and mellowingly upon the earth, the youth saw that the landscape was streaked with two long, thin, black
columns which disappeared on the brow of a hill in front and rearward vanished in a wood. They were like
two serpents crawling from the cavern of the night.
The river was not in view. The tall soldier burst into praises of what he thought to be his powers of
perception.
Some of the tall one's companions cried with emphasis that they, too, had evolved the same thing, and they
congratulated themselves upon it. But there were others who said that the tall one's plan was not the true one
at all. They persisted with other theories. There was a vigorous discussion.
The youth took no part in them. As he
walked along in careless line he was engaged with his own eternal debate. He could not hinder himself from
dwelling upon it. He was despondent and sullen, and threw shifting glances
about him. He looked ahead, often expecting to hear from the advance the rattle of firing.
But the long serpents crawled slowly from hill to hill without bluster of smoke. A duncolored cloud of dust
floated away to the right. The sky overhead was of a fairy blue.
The youth studied the faces of his companions, ever on the watch to detect kindred emotions. He suffered
disappointment. Some ardor of the air which was causing the veteran commands to move with gleealmost
with song
had infected the new regiment. The men began to speak of victory as of a thing they knew. Also, the tall
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 9
Page No 12
soldier received his vindication. They were certainly going to come around in behind the enemy. They
expressed commiseration for that part of the army which had been left upon the river bank, felicitating
themselves upon being a part of a blasting host.
The youth, considering himself as separated from the others, was saddened by the blithe and merry speeches
that went from rank to rank. The company wags all made their best endeavors. The regiment tramped to the
tune of
laughter.
The blatant soldier often convulsed whole files by his biting sarcasms aimed at the tall one.
And it was not long before all the men seemed to forget their mission. Whole brigades grinned in unison, and
regiments laughed.
A rather fat soldier attempted to pilfer a horse from a dooryard. He planned to load his knapsack upon it. He
was escaping with his prize when a young girl rushed from the house and grabbed the animal's mane. There
followed a wrangle. The young girl, with pink cheeks and shining eyes, stood like a dauntless statue.
The observant regiment, standing at rest in the roadway, whooped at once, and entered wholesouled upon
the side of the maiden. The men became so engrossed in this affair that they entirely ceased to remember
their own large war. They jeered the piratical private, and called attention to various defects in his personal
appearance; and they were wildly enthusiastic in
support of the young girl.
To her, from some distance, came bold advice. "Hit him with a stick."
There were crows and catcalls showered
upon him when he retreated without the horse. The regiment rejoiced at his downfall. Loud and vociferous
congratulations were showered upon the maiden, who stood panting and regarding the troops with defiance.
At nightfall the column broke into regimental pieces, and the fragments went into the fields to camp. Tents
sprang up like strange plants. Camp fires, like red, peculiar blossoms, dotted the night.
The youth kept from intercourse with his companions as much as circumstances would allow him. In the
evening he wandered a few paces into the gloom. From this little distance the many fires, with the black
forms of men passing to and fro before the crimson rays, made weird and satanic effects.
He lay down in the grass. The blades
pressed tenderly against his cheek. The moon had been lighted and was hung in a treetop. The liquid stillness
of the night enveloping him made him feel vast pity for himself. There was a caress in the soft winds; and the
whole mood of the darkness, he thought, was one of sympathy for himself in his distress.
He wished, without reserve, that he was at home again making the endless rounds from the house to the barn,
from the barn to the fields, from the fields to the barn, from the barn to the house. He remembered he had
often cursed the brindle cow and her mates, and had sometimes flung milking stools. But, from his present
point of view, there was a halo of happiness about each of their heads, and he would have sacrificed all the
brass buttons on the continent to have been enabled to return to them. He told himself that he was not formed
for a soldier. And he mused seriously upon the radical differences between himself and those men who were
dodging implike around the fires.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 10
Page No 13
As he mused thus he heard the rustle of grass, and, upon turning his head, discovered the loud soldier. He
called out, "Oh, Wilson!"
The latter approached and looked down.
"Why, hello, Henry; is it you? What you doing here?"
"Oh, thinking," said the youth.
The other sat down and carefully lighted his pipe. "You're getting blue, my boy. You're looking thundering
peeked. What the dickens is wrong with you?"
"Oh, nothing," said the youth.
The loud soldier launched then into the subject of the anticipated fight. "Oh, we've got 'em now!" As he
spoke his boyish face was wreathed in a gleeful smile, and his voice had an exultant ring. "We've got 'em
now. At last, by the eternal thunders, we'll lick 'em good!"
"If the truth was known," he added, more soberly, "THEY'VE licked US about every clip up to now; but this
timethis timewe'll lick 'em good!"
"I thought you was objecting to this march a little while ago," said the youth coldly.
"Oh, it wasn't that," explained the other. "I don't mind marching, if there's going to be fighting at the end of it.
What I hate is this getting moved here and moved there, with no good coming of it, as far as I can see,
excepting sore feet and damned short rations."
"Well, Jim Conklin says we'll get a plenty of fighting this time."
"He's right for once, I guess, though I can't see how it come. This time we're in for a big battle, and we've got
the best end of it, certain sure. Gee rod! how we will thump 'em!"
He arose and began to pace to and fro excitedly. The thrill of his enthusiasm made him
walk with an elastic step. He was sprightly, vigorous, fiery in his belief in success. He looked into the future
with clear, proud eye, and he swore with the air of an old soldier.
The youth watched him for a moment in
silence. When he finally spoke his voice was as bitter as dregs. "Oh, you're going to do great things, I s'pose!"
The loud soldier blew a thoughtful cloud of smoke from his pipe. "Oh, I don't know," he remarked with
dignity; "I don't know. I s'pose I'll do as well as the rest. I'm going to try like thunder." He evidently
complimented himself upon the modesty of this statement.
"How do you know you won't run when the time comes?" asked the youth.
"Run?" said the loud one; "run?of course not!" He laughed.
"Well," continued the youth, "lots of gooda 'nough men have thought they was going to do great things
before the fight, but when the time come they skedaddled."
"Oh, that's all true, I s'pose," replied the other; "but I'm not going to skedaddle. The man that bets on my
running will lose his money, that's all." He nodded confidently.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 11
Page No 14
"Oh, shucks!" said the youth. "You ain't the bravest man in the world, are you?"
"No, I ain't," exclaimed the loud soldier indignantly; "and I didn't say I was the bravest
man in the world, neither. I said I was going to do my share of fightingthat's what I said. And I am, too.
Who are you, anyhow. You talk as if you thought you was Napoleon Bonaparte." He glared at the youth for a
moment, and then strode away.
The youth called in a savage voice after his comrade: "Well, you needn't git mad about it!" But the other
continued on his way and made no reply.
He felt alone in space when his injured comrade had disappeared. His failure to discover any mite of
resemblance in their view points made him more miserable than before. No one seemed to be wrestling with
such a terrific personal problem. He was a mental outcast.
He went slowly to his tent and stretched himself on a blanket by the side of the snoring tall soldier. In the
darkness he saw visions of a thousand tongued fear that would babble at his back and cause him to flee,
while others were going coolly about their country's business. He admitted that he would not be able to cope
with this monster. He felt that every nerve in his body would be an ear to hear the voices, while other men
would remain stolid and deaf.
And as he sweated with the pain of these thoughts, he could hear low, serene sentences. "I'll bid five." "Make
it six." "Seven." "Seven goes."
He stared at the red, shivering reflection of a fire on the white wall of his tent until, exhausted and ill from the
monotony of his suffering,
he fell asleep.
CHAPTER III.
WHEN another night came the columns,
changed to purple streaks, filed across two pontoon bridges. A glaring fire winetinted the waters of the river.
Its rays, shining upon the moving masses of troops, brought forth here and there sudden gleams of silver or
gold. Upon the other shore a dark and mysterious range of hills was curved against the sky. The insect voices
of the night sang solemnly.
After this crossing the youth assured himself that at any moment they might be suddenly and fearfully
assaulted from the caves of the lowering woods. He kept his eyes watchfully upon the darkness.
But his regiment went unmolested to a camping place, and its soldiers slept the brave sleep of wearied men.
In the morning they were routed out with early energy, and hustled along a narrow road that led deep into the
forest.
It was during this rapid march that the regi
32
ment lost many of the marks of a new command.
The men had begun to count the miles upon their fingers, and they grew tired. "Sore feet an' damned short
rations, that's all," said the loud soldier. There was perspiration and grumblings. After a time they began to
shed their
knapsacks. Some tossed them unconcernedly down; others hid them carefully, asserting their plans to return
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 12
Page No 15
for them at some convenient time. Men extricated themselves from thick shirts. Presently few carried
anything but their necessary clothing, blankets, haversacks, canteens, and arms and ammunition. "You can
now eat and shoot," said the tall soldier to the youth. "That's all you want to do."
There was sudden change from the ponderous infantry of theory to the light and speedy infantry of practice.
The regiment, relieved of a burden, received a new impetus. But there was much loss of valuable knapsacks,
and, on the whole, very good shirts.
But the regiment was not yet veteranlike in appearance. Veteran regiments in the army were likely to be very
small aggregations of men. Once, when the command had first come to the field, some perambulating
veterans, noting the length of their column, had accosted them thus: "Hey, fellers, what brigade is that?" And
when the men had replied that they formed a regiment and not a brigade, the older soldiers had laughed, and
said, "O Gawd!"
Also, there was too great a similarity in the hats. The hats of a regiment should properly represent the history
of headgear for a period of years. And, moreover, there were no letters of faded gold speaking from the
colors. They were new and beautiful, and the color bearer habitually oiled the pole.
Presently the army again sat down to think. The odor of the peaceful pines was in the men's nostrils. The
sound of monotonous axe blows rang through the forest, and the insects, nodding upon their perches, crooned
like old women. The youth returned to his theory of a blue demonstration.
One gray dawn, however, he was kicked in the leg by the tall soldier, and then, before he was entirely awake,
he found himself running down a wood road in the midst of men who were panting from the first effects of
speed. His canteen banged rhythmically upon his thigh, and his haversack bobbed softly. His musket bounced
a trifle from his shoulder at each stride and made his cap feel uncertain upon his head.
He could hear the men whisper jerky sentences: "Saywhat's all thisabout?" "What
th' thunderweskedaddlin' this way fer?" "Billiekeep off m' feet. Yeh runlike a cow." And the loud
soldier's shrill voice could be heard: "What th' devil they in sich a hurry for?"
The youth thought the damp fog of early morning moved from the rush of a great body of troops. From the
distance came a sudden spatter of firing.
He was bewildered. As he ran with his comrades he strenuously tried to think, but all he knew was that if he
fell down those coming behind would tread upon him. All his faculties seemed to be needed to guide him
over and past obstructions. He felt carried along by a mob.
The sun spread disclosing rays, and, one by one, regiments burst into view like armed men just born of the
earth. The youth perceived that the time had come. He was about to be measured. For a moment he felt in the
face of his great trial like a babe, and the flesh over his heart seemed very thin. He seized time to look about
him calculatingly.
But he instantly saw that it would be impossible for him to escape from the regiment. It inclosed him. And
there were iron laws of tradition and law on four sides. He was in a moving box.
As he perceived this fact it occurred to him that he had never wished to come to the war. He had not enlisted
of his free will. He had been dragged by the merciless government. And now they were taking him out to be
slaughtered.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 13
Page No 16
The regiment slid down a bank and wallowed across a little stream. The mournful current moved slowly on,
and from the water, shaded black, some white bubble eyes looked at the men.
As they climbed the hill on the farther side artillery began to boom. Here the youth forgot many things as he
felt a sudden impulse of curiosity. He scrambled up the bank with a speed
that could not be exceeded by a bloodthirsty man.
He expected a battle scene.
There were some little fields girted and squeezed by a forest. Spread over the grass and in among the tree
trunks, he could see knots and waving lines of skirmishers who were running hither and thither and firing at
the landscape. A dark battle line lay upon a sunstruck clearing that gleamed orange color. A flag fluttered.
Other regiments floundered up the bank. The brigade was formed in line of battle, and after a pause started
slowly through the woods in the rear of the receding skirmishers, who were continually melting into the scene
to appear again
farther on. They were always busy as bees, deeply absorbed in their little combats.
The youth tried to observe everything. He did not use care to avoid trees and branches, and his forgotten feet
were constantly knocking against stones or getting entangled in briers. He was aware that these battalions
with their commotions were woven red and startling into the gentle fabric of softened greens and browns. It
looked to be a wrong place for a battle field.
The skirmishers in advance fascinated him. Their shots into thickets and at distant and prominent trees spoke
to him of tragedieshidden, mysterious, solemn.
Once the line encountered the body of a dead soldier. He lay upon his back staring at the sky. He was dressed
in an awkward suit of yellowish brown. The youth could see that the soles of his shoes had been worn to the
thinness of writing paper, and from a great rent in one the dead foot projected piteously. And it was as if fate
had betrayed the soldier. In death it exposed to his enemies that poverty which in life he had perhaps
concealed from his friends.
The ranks opened covertly to avoid the corpse. The invulnerable dead man forced a way for himself. The
youth looked keenly at the ashen face. The wind raised the tawny beard. It moved as if a hand were stroking
it. He vaguely desired to walk around and around the body and stare; the impulse of the living to try to read in
dead eyes the answer to the Question.
During the march the ardor which the youth had acquired when out of view of the field rapidly faded to
nothing. His curiosity was quite easily satisfied. If an intense scene had caught him with its wild swing as he
came to the top of the bank, he might have gone roaring on. This advance upon Nature was too calm. He had
opportunity to reflect. He had time in which to wonder about himself and to attempt to probe his sensations.
Absurd ideas took hold upon him. He
thought that he did not relish the landscape. It threatened him. A coldness swept over his back, and it is true
that his trousers felt to him that they were no fit for his legs at all.
A house standing placidly in distant fields had to him an ominous look. The shadows of the woods were
formidable. He was certain that in this vista there lurked fierceeyed hosts. The swift thought came to him
that the generals did not know what they were about. It was all a trap. Suddenly those close forests would
bristle with rifle barrels. Ironlike brigades would appear in the rear. They were all going to be sacrificed. The
generals were stupids. The enemy would presently swallow the whole command. He glared about him,
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 14
Page No 17
expecting to see
the stealthy approach of his death.
He thought that he must break from the ranks and harangue his comrades. They must not all be killed like
pigs; and he was sure it would come to pass unless they were informed of these dangers. The generals were
idiots to send them marching into a regular pen. There was but one pair of eyes in the corps. He would step
forth and make a speech. Shrill and passionate words came to his lips.
The line, broken into moving fragments by the ground, went calmly on through fields and woods. The youth
looked at the men nearest him, and saw, for the most part, expressions of deep interest, as if they were
investigating something that had fascinated them. One or two stepped with overvaliant airs as if they were
already plunged into war. Others walked as upon thin ice. The greater part of the untested men appeared quiet
and absorbed. They were going to look at war, the red animalwar, the bloodswollen god. And they were
deeply engrossed in this march.
As he looked the youth gripped his outcry at his throat. He saw that even if the men were tottering with fear
they would laugh at his warning. They would jeer him, and, if practicable, pelt him with missiles. Admitting
that he might be wrong, a frenzied declamation of the kind would turn him into a worm.
He assumed, then, the demeanor of one who knows that he is doomed alone to unwritten responsibilities. He
lagged, with tragic glances at
the sky.
He was surprised presently by the young lieutenant of his company, who began heartily to
beat him with a sword, calling out in a loud and insolent voice: "Come, young man, get up into ranks there.
No skulking'll do here." He mended his pace with suitable haste. And he hated the lieutenant, who had no
appreciation of fine minds. He was a mere brute.
After a time the brigade was halted in the cathedral light of a forest. The busy skirmishers were still popping.
Through the aisles of the wood could be seen the floating smoke from their rifles. Sometimes it went up in
little balls, white and compact.
During this halt many men in the regiment began erecting tiny hills in front of them. They used stones, sticks,
earth, and anything they thought might turn a bullet. Some built comparatively large ones, while others
seemed content
with little ones.
This procedure caused a discussion among the men. Some wished to fight like duelists, believing it to be
correct to stand erect and be, from their feet to their foreheads, a mark. They said they scorned the devices of
the cautious. But the others scoffed in reply, and pointed to the veterans on the flanks who were digging at
the ground like terriers. In a short time there was quite a barricade along the regimental fronts. Directly,
however, they were ordered to withdraw from that place.
This astounded the youth. He forgot his stewing over the advance movement. "Well, then, what did they
march us out here for?" he demanded of the tall soldier. The latter with calm faith began a heavy explanation,
although he had been compelled to leave a little protection of stones and dirt to which he had devoted much
care and skill.
When the regiment was aligned in another position each man's regard for his safety caused another line of
small intrenchments. They ate their noon meal behind a third one. They were moved from this one also. They
were marched from place to place with apparent aimlessness.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 15
Page No 18
The youth had been taught that a man became another thing in a battle. He saw his salvation in such a change.
Hence this waiting
was an ordeal to him. He was in a fever of impatience. He considered that there was denoted
a lack of purpose on the part of the generals. He began to complain to the tall soldier. "I can't stand this much
longer," he cried. "I don't see what good it does to make us wear out our legs for nothin'." He wished to return
to camp, knowing that this affair was a blue demonstration; or else to go into a battle and discover that he had
been a fool in his doubts, and was, in truth, a man of traditional courage. The strain of present circumstances
he felt to be intolerable.
The philosophical tall soldier measured a sandwich of cracker and pork and swallowed it in a nonchalant
manner. "Oh, I suppose we must go reconnoitering around the country jest to keep 'em from getting too close,
or to develop 'em, or something."
"Huh!" said the loud soldier.
"Well," cried the youth, still fidgeting, "I'd rather do anything 'most than go tramping 'round the country all
day doing no good to nobody and jest tiring ourselves out."
"So would I," said the loud soldier. "It ain't right. I tell you if anybody with any sense was arunnin' this
army it"
"Oh, shut up!" roared the tall private. "You little fool. You little damn' cuss. You ain't had that there coat and
them pants on for six months, and yet you talk as if"
"Well, I wanta do some fighting anyway," interrupted the other. "I didn't come here to walk. I could 'ave
walked to home'round an' 'round the barn, if I jest wanted to walk."
The tall one, redfaced, swallowed another sandwich as if taking poison in despair.
But gradually, as he chewed, his face became again quiet and contented. He could not rage in fierce argument
in the presence of such sandwiches. During his meals he always wore an air
of blissful contemplation of the food he had swallowed. His spirit seemed then to be communing
with the viands.
He accepted new environment and circumstance with great coolness, eating from his haversack at every
opportunity. On the march he
went along with the stride of a hunter, objecting to neither gait nor distance. And he had not raised his voice
when he had been ordered away from three little protective piles of earth and stone, each of which had been
an engineering feat worthy of being made sacred to the name of his grandmother.
In the afternoon the regiment went out over the same ground it had taken in the morning. The landscape then
ceased to threaten the youth. He had been close to it and become familiar with it.
When, however, they began to pass into a new region, his old fears of stupidity and incompetence reassailed
him, but this time he doggedly
let them babble. He was occupied with
his problem, and in his desperation he concluded that the stupidity did not greatly matter.
Once he thought he had concluded that it would be better to get killed directly and end his troubles.
Regarding death thus out of the corner of his eye, he conceived it to be nothing but rest, and he was filled
with a momentary astonishment that he should have made an extraordinary commotion over the mere matter
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 16
Page No 19
of getting killed. He would die; he would go to some place where he would be understood. It was useless to
expect appreciation of his profound and fine senses from such men as the lieutenant. He must look to the
grave for comprehension.
The skirmish fire increased to a long chattering sound. With it was mingled faraway cheering. A battery
spoke.
Directly the youth would see the skirmishers running. They were pursued by the sound of musketry fire.
After a time the hot, dangerous flashes of the rifles were visible. Smoke clouds went slowly and insolently
across the fields like observant phantoms. The din became crescendo, like the roar of an oncoming train.
A brigade ahead of them and on the right went into action with a rending roar. It was as if it had exploded.
And thereafter it lay stretched in the distance behind a long gray wall, that one was obliged to look twice at to
make sure that it was smoke.
The youth, forgetting his neat plan of getting killed, gazed spell bound. His eyes grew wide and busy with the
action of the scene. His mouth was a little ways open.
Of a sudden he felt a heavy and sad hand laid upon his shoulder. Awakening from his trance of observation
he turned and beheld the loud soldier.
"It's my first and last battle, old boy," said the latter, with intense gloom. He was quite pale and his girlish lip
was trembling.
"Eh?" murmured the youth in great astonishment.
"It's my first and last battle, old boy," continued the loud soldier. "Something tells me"
"What?"
"I'm a gone coon this first time andand I wwant you to take these here thingstomy folks." He
ended in a quavering sob of pity for himself. He handed the youth a little packet done up in a yellow
envelope.
"Why, what the devil" began the youth again.
But the other gave him a glance as from the depths of a tomb, and raised his limp hand in a prophetic manner
and turned away.
CHAPTER IV.
THE brigade was halted in the fringe of a grove. The men crouched among the trees and pointed their restless
guns out at the fields. They tried to look beyond the smoke.
Out of this haze they could see running men. Some shouted information and gestured as they hurried.
The men of the new regiment watched and listened eagerly, while their tongues ran on in gossip of the battle.
They mouthed rumors that had flown like birds out of the unknown.
"They say Perry has been driven in with big loss."
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 17
Page No 20
"Yes, Carrott went t' th' hospital. He said he was sick. That smart lieutenant is commanding 'G' Company. Th'
boys say they won't be under Carrott no more if they all have t' desert. They allus knew he was a"
"Hannises' batt'ry is took."
"It ain't either. I saw Hannises' batt'ry off on th' left not more'n fifteen minutes ago."
47
"Well"
"Th' general, he ses he is goin' t' take th' hull cammand of th' 304th when we go inteh action, an' then he ses
we'll do sech fightin' as never another one reg'ment done."
"They say we're catchin' it over on th' left. They say th' enemy driv' our line inteh a devil of a swamp an' took
Hannises' batt'ry."
"No sech thing. Hannises' batt'ry was 'long here 'bout a minute ago."
"That young Hasbrouck, he makes a good
off'cer. He ain't afraid 'a nothin'."
"I met one of th' 148th Maine boys an' he ses his brigade fit th' hull rebel army fer four hours over on th'
turnpike road an' killed about five thousand of 'em. He ses one more sech fight as that an' th' war 'll be over."
"Bill wasn't scared either. No, sir! It wasn't that. Bill ain't agittin' scared easy. He was jest mad, that's what
he was. When that feller trod on his hand, he up an' sed that he was willin' t' give his hand t' his country, but
he be dumbed if he was goin' t' have every dumb bushwhacker in th' kentry walkin' 'round on it. Se he went t'
th' hospital disregardless of th' fight. Three fingers was crunched. Th' dern doctor wanted t' amputate 'm, an'
Bill, he raised a heluva row, I hear. He's a funny feller."
The din in front swelled to a tremendous chorus. The youth and his fellows were frozen to silence. They
could see a flag that tossed in the smoke angrily. Near it were the blurred and agitated forms of troops. There
came a turbulent stream of men across the fields. A battery changing position at a frantic gallop scattered the
stragglers right and left.
A shell screaming like a storm banshee went over the huddled heads of the reserves. It landed in the grove,
and exploding redly flung the brown earth. There was a little shower of pine needles.
Bullets began to whistle among the branches and nip at the trees. Twigs and leaves came sailing down. It was
as if a thousand axes, wee and invisible, were being wielded. Many of the men were constantly dodging and
ducking their heads.
The lieutenant of the youth's company was shot in the hand. He began to swear so wondrously that a nervous
laugh went along the regimental line. The officer's profanity sounded
conventional. It relieved the tightened senses of the new men. It was as if he had hit his fingers with a tack
hammer at home.
He held the wounded member carefully away from his side so that the blood would not drip upon his
trousers.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 18
Page No 21
The captain of the company, tucking his sword under his arm, produced a handkerchief and began to bind
with it the lieutenant's wound. And they disputed as to how the binding should be done.
The battle flag in the distance jerked about madly. It seemed to be struggling to free itself from an agony. The
billowing smoke was filled with horizontal flashes.
Men running swiftly emerged from it. They grew in numbers until it was seen that the whole command was
fleeing. The flag suddenly sank down as if dying. Its motion as it fell was a gesture of despair.
Wild yells came from behind the walls of smoke. A sketch in gray and red dissolved into a moblike body of
men who galloped like wild horses.
The veteran regiments on the right and left of the 304th immediately began to jeer. With the passionate song
of the bullets and the banshee shrieks of shells were mingled loud catcalls and bits of facetious advice
concerning places of safety.
But the new regiment was breathless with horror. "Gawd! Saunders's got crushed!" whispered
the man at the youth's elbow. They
shrank back and crouched as if compelled to await a flood.
The youth shot a swift glance along the blue ranks of the regiment. The profiles were motionless, carven; and
afterward he remembered that the color sergeant was standing with his legs apart, as if he expected to be
pushed to the ground.
The following throng went whirling around the flank. Here and there were officers carried along on the
stream like exasperated chips. They were striking about them with their swords and with their left fists,
punching every head they could reach. They cursed like highwaymen.
A mounted officer displayed the furious anger of a spoiled child. He raged with his head, his arms, and his
legs.
Another, the commander of the brigade, was galloping about bawling. His hat was gone and his clothes were
awry. He resembled a man who has come from bed to go to a fire. The hoofs of his horse often threatened the
heads of the running men, but they scampered with singular fortune. In this rush they were apparently all deaf
and blind. They heeded not the largest and longest of the oaths that were thrown at them from all directions.
Frequently over this tumult could be heard the grim jokes of the critical veterans; but the retreating men
apparently were not even conscious of the presence of an audience.
The battle reflection that shone for an instant in the faces on the mad current made the youth feel that forceful
hands from heaven would not have been able to have held him in place if he could have got intelligent control
of his legs.
There was an appalling imprint upon these faces. The struggle in the smoke had pictured an exaggeration of
itself on the bleached cheeks and in the eyes wild with one desire.
The sight of this stampede exerted a floodlike force that seemed able to drag sticks and stones and men from
the ground. They of the reserves had to hold on. They grew pale and firm, and red and quaking.
The youth achieved one little thought in the midst of this chaos. The composite monster which had caused the
other troops to flee had not then appeared. He resolved to get a view of it, and then, he thought he might very
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 19
Page No 22
likely run better than the best of them.
CHAPTER V.
THERE were moments of waiting. The youth thought of the village street at home before the arrival of the
circus parade on a day in the spring. He remembered how he had stood, a small, thrillful boy, prepared to
follow the dingy lady upon the white horse, or the band in its faded chariot. He saw the yellow road, the lines
of expectant people, and the sober houses. He particularly remembered an old fellow who used to sit upon a
cracker box in front of the store and feign to despise such exhibitions. A thousand details of color and form
surged in his mind. The old fellow upon the cracker box appeared in middle prominence.
Some one cried, "Here they come!"
There was rustling and muttering among the men. They displayed a feverish desire to have every possible
cartridge ready to their hands. The boxes were pulled around into various positions, and adjusted with great
care. It was as if seven hundred new bonnets were being tried on.
53
The tall soldier, having prepared his rifle, produced a red handkerchief of some kind. He was engaged in
knitting it about his throat with exquisite attention to its position, when the cry was repeated up and down the
line in a muffled roar of sound.
"Here they come! Here they come!" Gun locks clicked.
Across the smokeinfested fields came a brown swarm of running men who were giving shrill yells. They
came on, stooping and swinging their rifles at all angles. A flag, tilted forward, sped near the front.
As he caught sight of them the youth was momentarily startled by a thought that perhaps his gun was not
loaded. He stood trying to rally his faltering intellect so that he might recollect the moment when he had
loaded, but he
could not.
A hatless general pulled his dripping horse to a stand near the colonel of the 304th. He shook his fist in the
other's face. "You 've got to hold 'em back!" he shouted, savagely; "you 've got to hold 'em back!"
In his agitation the colonel began to stammer. "Aall rright, General, all right, by Gawd! Wewe' ll do
ourwewe'll dddodo our best, General." The general made a passionate gesture
and galloped away. The colonel, perchance to relieve his feelings, began to scold like a wet parrot. The youth,
turning swiftly to make sure that the rear was unmolested, saw the commander regarding his men in a highly
regretful manner, as if he regretted above everything his association with them.
The man at the youth's elbow was mumbling, as if to himself: "Oh, we 're in for it now! oh, we 're in for it
now!"
The captain of the company had been pacing excitedly to and fro in the rear. He coaxed in schoolmistress
fashion, as to a congregation of boys with primers. His talk was an endless repetition. "Reserve your fire,
boysdon't shoot till I tell yousave your firewait till they get close updon't be damned fools"
Perspiration streamed down the youth's face, which was soiled like that of a weeping urchin. He frequently,
with a nervous movement, wiped his eyes with his coat sleeve. His mouth was still a little ways open.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 20
Page No 23
He got the one glance at the foeswarming field in front of him, and instantly ceased to debate the question
of his piece being loaded. Before he was ready to beginbefore he had announced to himself that he was
about to fight he threw the obedient, wellbalanced rifle into position and fired a first wild shot. Directly
he was working at his weapon like an automatic affair.
He suddenly lost concern for himself, and forgot to look at a menacing fate. He became not a man but a
member. He felt that something of which he was a parta regiment, an army, a cause, or a countrywas in
a crisis. He was welded into a common personality which was dominated by a single desire. For some
moments he could not flee no more than a little finger can commit a revolution from a hand.
If he had thought the regiment was about to be annihilated perhaps he could have amputated himself from it.
But its noise gave him assurance. The regiment was like a firework that,
once ignited, proceeds superior to circumstances until its blazing vitality fades. It wheezed and banged with a
mighty power. He pictured the ground before it as strewn with the discomfited.
There was a consciousness always of the presence of his comrades about him. He felt the subtle battle
brotherhood more potent even than the cause for which they were fighting. It was a mysterious fraternity born
of the smoke and danger of death.
He was at a task. He was like a carpenter who has made many boxes, making still another box, only there was
furious haste in his movements. He, in his thought, was careering off in other places, even as the carpenter
who as he works whistles and thinks of his friend or his enemy, his home or a saloon. And these jolted
dreams were never perfect to him afterward, but remained a mass of blurred shapes.
Presently he began to feel the effects of the war atmospherea blistering sweat, a sensation that his eyeballs
were about to crack like hot stones. A burning roar filled his ears.
Following this came a red rage. He developed the acute exasperation of a pestered animal, a wellmeaning
cow worried by dogs. He had a mad feeling against his rifle, which could only be used against one life at a
time. He wished to rush forward and strangle with his fingers. He craved a power that would enable him to
make a worldsweeping gesture and brush all back. His impotency appeared to him, and made his rage into
that of a driven beast.
Buried in the smoke of many rifles his anger was directed not so much against the men whom he knew were
rushing toward him as against the swirling battle phantoms which were choking him, stuffing their smoke
robes down his parched throat. He fought frantically for respite for his senses, for air, as a babe being
smothered attacks the deadly blankets.
There was a blare of heated rage mingled with a certain expression of intentness on all faces. Many of the
men were making lowtoned noises with their mouths, and these subdued cheers, snarls, imprecations,
prayers, made a wild, barbaric song that went as an undercurrent of sound, strange and chantlike with the
resounding chords of the war march. The man at the youth's elbow was babbling. In it there was something
soft and tender like the monologue of a babe. The tall soldier was swearing in a loud voice. From his lips
came a black procession of curious oaths. Of a sudden another broke out in a querulous way like a man who
has mislaid his hat. "Well, why don't they support us? Why don't they send supports? Do they think"
The youth in his battle sleep heard this as one who dozes hears.
There was a singular absence of heroic poses. The men bending and surging in their haste and rage were in
every impossible attitude. The steel ramrods clanked and clanged with incessant din as the men pounded
them furiously into the hot rifle barrels. The flaps of the cartridge boxes were all unfastened, and bobbed
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 21
Page No 24
idiotically with each movement. The rifles, once loaded, were jerked to the shoulder and fired without
apparent aim into the smoke or at one of the blurred and shifting forms which upon the field before the
regiment had been growing larger and larger like puppets under a magician's hand.
The officers, at their intervals, rearward, neglected to stand in picturesque attitudes. They were bobbing to
and fro roaring directions and encouragements. The dimensions of their howls were extraordinary. They
expended their lungs with prodigal wills. And often they nearly stood upon their heads in their anxiety to
observe the enemy on the other side of the tumbling smoke.
The lieutenant of the youth's company had encountered a soldier who had fled screaming at
the first volley of his comrades. Behind the lines these two were acting a little isolated scene. The man was
blubbering and staring with sheeplike eyes at the lieutenant, who had seized him by the collar and was
pommeling him. He drove him back into the ranks with many blows. The soldier went mechanically, dully,
with his animallike eyes upon the officer. Perhaps there was to him a divinity expressed in the voice of the
other stern, hard, with no reflection of fear in it. He tried to reload his gun, but his shaking hands
prevented. The lieutenant was obliged to assist him.
The men dropped here and there like bundles. The captain of the youth's company had been killed in an early
part of the action. His body lay stretched out in the position of a tired man resting, but upon his face there was
an astonished and sorrowful look, as if he thought some friend had done him an ill turn. The babbling man
was grazed by a shot that made the blood stream widely down his face. He clapped both hands to his head.
"Oh!" he said, and ran. Another grunted suddenly as if he had been struck by a club in the stomach. He sat
down and gazed ruefully. In his eyes there was mute, indefinite reproach. Farther up the line a man, standing
behind a tree, had had his knee joint splintered by a ball. Immediately he had dropped his rifle and gripped
the tree with both arms. And there he remained, clinging desperately and crying for assistance that he might
withdraw his hold upon the tree.
At last an exultant yell went along the quivering line. The firing dwindled from an uproar to a last vindictive
popping. As the smoke slowly eddied away, the youth saw that the charge had been repulsed. The enemy
were scattered into reluctant groups. He saw a man climb to the top of the fence, straddle the rail, and fire a
parting shot. The waves had receded, leaving bits of dark debris upon the ground.
Some in the regiment began to whoop frenziedly. Many were silent. Apparently they were trying to
contemplate themselves.
After the fever had left his veins, the youth thought that at last he was going to suffocate. He became aware of
the foul atmosphere in which he had been struggling. He was grimy and dripping like a laborer in a foundry.
He grasped his canteen and took a long swallow of the warmed water.
A sentence with variations went up and down the line. "Well, we 've helt 'em back. We 've helt 'em back;
derned if we haven't." The men said it blissfully, leering at each other with dirty smiles.
The youth turned to look behind him and off to the right and off to the left. He experienced the joy of a man
who at last finds leisure in which to look about him.
Under foot there were a few ghastly forms motionless. They lay twisted in fantastic contortions. Arms were
bent and heads were turned
in incredible ways. It seemed that the dead men must have fallen from some great height to get into such
positions. They looked to be dumped out upon the ground from the sky.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 22
Page No 25
From a position in the rear of the grove a battery was throwing shells over it. The flash of the guns startled
the youth at first. He thought they were aimed directly at him. Through the trees he watched the black figures
of the gunners as they worked swiftly and intently. Their labor seemed a complicated thing. He wondered
how they could remember its formula in the midst of confusion.
The guns squatted in a row like savage chiefs. They argued with abrupt violence. It was a grim powwow.
Their busy servants ran hither and thither.
A small procession of wounded men were going drearily toward the rear. It was a flow of blood from the torn
body of the brigade.
To the right and to the left were the dark lines of other troops. Far in front he thought he could see lighter
masses protruding in points from the forest. They were suggestive of unnumbered thousands.
Once he saw a tiny battery go dashing along the line of the horizon. The tiny riders were beating the tiny
horses.
From a sloping hill came the sound of cheerings and clashes. Smoke welled slowly through the leaves.
Batteries were speaking with thunderous oratorical effort. Here and there were flags, the red in the stripes
dominating. They splashed bits of warm color upon the dark lines of troops.
The youth felt the old thrill at the sight of the emblem. They were like beautiful birds strangely undaunted in
a storm.
As he listened to the din from the hillside, to a deep pulsating thunder that came from afar to the left, and to
the lesser clamors which came from many directions, it occurred to him that they were fighting, too, over
there, and over there, and over there. Heretofore he had supposed that all the battle was directly under his
nose.
As he gazed around him the youth felt a flash of astonishment at the blue, pure sky and the sun gleamings on
the trees and fields. It was surprising that Nature had gone tranquilly on with her golden process in the midst
of so much devilment.
CHAPTER VI.
THE youth awakened slowly. He came gradually back to a position from which he could regard himself. For
moments he had been scrutinizing his person in a dazed way as if he had
never before seen himself. Then he picked up his cap from the ground. He wriggled in his jacket to make a
more comfortable fit, and kneeling relaced his shoe. He thoughtfully mopped his reeking features.
So it was all over at last! The supreme trial had been passed. The red, formidable difficulties of war had been
vanquished.
He went into an ecstasy of selfsatisfaction. He had the most delightful sensations of his life. Standing as if
apart from himself, he viewed that last scene. He perceived that the man who had fought thus was
magnificent.
He felt that he was a fine fellow. He saw himself even with those ideals which he had considered as far
beyond him. He smiled in deep
gratification.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 23
Page No 26
64
Upon his fellows he beamed tenderness and good will. "Gee! ain't it hot, hey?" he said affably to a man who
was polishing his streaming face with his coat sleeves.
"You bet!" said the other, grinning sociably. "I never seen sech dumb hotness." He sprawled out luxuriously
on the ground. "Gee, yes! An' I hope we don't have no more fightin' till a week from Monday."
There were some handshakings and deep
speeches with men whose features were familiar, but with whom the youth now felt the bonds of tied hearts.
He helped a cursing comrade to bind up a wound of the shin.
But, of a sudden, cries of amazement broke out along the ranks of the new regiment. "Here they come ag'in!
Here they come ag'in!" The man who had sprawled upon the ground started up and said, "Gosh!"
The youth turned quick eyes upon the field. He discerned forms begin to swell in masses out of a distant
wood. He again saw the tilted flag speeding forward.
The shells, which had ceased to trouble the regiment for a time, came swirling again, and exploded in the
grass or among the leaves of the trees. They looked to be strange war flowers bursting into fierce bloom.
The men groaned. The luster faded from their eyes. Their smudged countenances now expressed a profound
dejection. They moved their stiffened bodies slowly, and watched in sullen mood the frantic approach of the
enemy. The slaves toiling in the temple of this god began to feel rebellion at his harsh tasks.
They fretted and complained each to each. "Oh, say, this is too much of a good thing! Why can't somebody
send us supports?"
"We ain't never goin' to stand this second banging. I didn't come here to fight the hull damn' rebel army."
There was one who raised a doleful cry. "I wish Bill Smithers had trod on my hand, insteader me treddin' on
his'n." The sore joints of the regiment creaked as it painfully floundered into position to repulse.
The youth stared. Surely, he thought, this impossible thing was not about to happen. He waited as if he
expected the enemy to suddenly stop, apologize, and retire bowing. It was all a mistake.
But the firing began somewhere on the regimental line and ripped along in both directions. The level sheets
of flame developed great clouds of smoke that tumbled and tossed in the mild wind near the ground for a
moment, and then rolled through the ranks as through a gate. The clouds were tinged an earthlike yellow in
the sunrays and in the shadow were a sorry blue. The flag was sometimes eaten and lost in this mass of vapor,
but more often it projected, suntouched, resplendent.
Into the youth's eyes there came a look that one can see in the orbs of a jaded horse. His neck was quivering
with nervous weakness and the muscles of his arms felt numb and bloodless. His hands, too, seemed large
and awkward as if he was wearing invisible mittens. And there was a great uncertainty about his knee joints.
The words that comrades had uttered previous to the firing began to recur to him. "Oh, say, this is too much
of a good thing! What do they take us forwhy don't they send supports? I didn't come here to fight the hull
damned rebel army."
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 24
Page No 27
He began to exaggerate the endurance, the skill, and the valor of those who were coming. Himself reeling
from exhaustion, he was astonished beyond measure at such persistency. They must be machines of steel. It
was very gloomy struggling against such affairs, wound up perhaps to fight until sundown.
He slowly lifted his rifle and catching a glimpse of the thickspread field he blazed at a cantering cluster. He
stopped then and began to peer as best he could through the smoke. He caught changing views of the ground
covered with men who were all running like pursued imps, and yelling.
To the youth it was an onslaught of redoubtable dragons. He became like the man who lost his legs at the
approach of the red and green monster. He waited in a sort of a horrified, listening attitude. He seemed to shut
his eyes and wait to be gobbled.
A man near him who up to this time had been working feverishly at his rifle suddenly stopped and ran with
howls. A lad whose face had borne an expression of exalted courage, the majesty of he who dares give his
life, was, at an instant, smitten abject. He blanched like one who has come to the edge of a cliff at midnight
and is suddenly made aware. There was a revelation. He, too, threw down his gun and fled. There was no
shame in his face. He ran like a rabbit.
Others began to scamper away through the smoke. The youth turned his head, shaken from his trance by this
movement as if the regiment was leaving him behind. He saw the few fleeting forms.
He yelled then with fright and swung about. For a moment, in the great clamor, he was like a proverbial
chicken. He lost the direction of safety. Destruction threatened him from all points.
Directly he began to speed toward the rear in great leaps. His rifle and cap were gone. His unbuttoned coat
bulged in the wind. The flap of his cartridge box bobbed wildly, and his canteen, by its slender cord, swung
out behind. On his face was all the horror of those things which he imagined.
The lieutenant sprang forward bawling. The youth saw his features wrathfully red, and saw him make a dab
with his sword. His one thought of the incident was that the lieutenant was a peculiar creature to feel
interested in such matters upon this occasion.
He ran like a blind man. Two or three times he fell down. Once he knocked his shoulder so heavily against a
tree that he went headlong.
Since he had turned his back upon the fight his fears had been wondrously magnified. Death about to thrust
him between the shoulder blades was far more dreadful than death about to smite him between the eyes.
When he thought of it later, he conceived the impression that it is better to view the appalling than to be
merely within hearing. The noises of the battle were like stones; he believed himself liable to be crushed.
As he ran he mingled with others. He
dimly saw men on his right and on his left, and he heard footsteps behind him. He thought that all the
regiment was fleeing, pursued by these ominous crashes.
In his flight the sound of these following footsteps gave him his one meager relief. He felt vaguely that death
must make a first choice of the men who were nearest; the initial morsels for the dragons would be then those
who were following him. So he displayed the zeal of an insane sprinter in his purpose to keep them in the
rear. There was a race.
As he, leading, went across a little field, he found himself in a region of shells. They hurtled over his head
with long wild screams. As he listened he imagined them to have rows of cruel teeth that grinned at him.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 25
Page No 28
Once one lit before him and the livid lightning of the explosion effectually barred the way in his chosen
direction. He groveled on the ground and then
springing up went careering off through some bushes.
He experienced a thrill of amazement when he came within view of a battery in action. The men there
seemed to be in conventional moods, altogether unaware of the impending annihilation. The battery was
disputing with a distant antagonist and the gunners were wrapped in admiration of their shooting. They were
continually bending in coaxing postures over the
guns. They seemed to be patting them on the back and encouraging them with words. The guns, stolid and
undaunted, spoke with dogged valor.
The precise gunners were coolly enthusiastic. They lifted their eyes every chance to the smokewreathed
hillock from whence the hostile battery addressed them. The youth pitied them as he ran. Methodical idiots!
Machinelike fools! The refined joy of planting shells in the midst of the other battery's formation would
appear a little thing when the infantry came swooping out of the woods.
The face of a youthful rider, who was jerking his frantic horse with an abandon of temper he might display in
a placid barnyard, was impressed deeply upon his mind. He knew that
he looked upon a man who would presently be dead.
Too, he felt a pity for the guns, standing, six good comrades, in a bold row.
He saw a brigade going to the relief of its pestered fellows. He scrambled upon a wee hill and watched it
sweeping finely, keeping formation in difficult places. The blue of the line was crusted with steel color, and
the brilliant flags projected. Officers were shouting.
This sight also filled him with wonder. The brigade was hurrying briskly to be gulped into the infernal
mouths of the war god. What manner of men were they, anyhow? Ah, it was some wondrous breed! Or else
they didn't comprehend the fools.
A furious order caused commotion in the artillery. An officer on a bounding horse made maniacal motions
with his arms. The teams went
swinging up from the rear, the guns were whirled about, and the battery scampered away. The cannon with
their noses poked slantingly at the ground grunted and grumbled like stout men, brave but with objections to
hurry.
The youth went on, moderating his pace since he had left the place of noises.
Later he came upon a general of division seated upon a horse that pricked its ears in an interested way at the
battle. There was a great gleaming of yellow and patent leather about the saddle and bridle. The quiet man
astride looked mousecolored upon such a splendid charger.
A jingling staff was galloping hither and thither. Sometimes the general was surrounded by horsemen and at
other times he was quite alone. He looked to be much harassed. He had the appearance of a business man
whose market is swinging up and down.
The youth went slinking around this spot. He went as near as he dared trying to overhear words. Perhaps the
general, unable to comprehend chaos, might call upon him for information. And he could tell him. He knew
all concerning it. Of a surety the force was in a fix, and any fool could see that if they did not retreat while
they had opportunitywhy
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 26
Page No 29
He felt that he would like to thrash the general, or at least approach and tell him in plain words exactly what
he thought him to be. It was criminal to stay calmly in one spot and make no effort to stay destruction. He
loitered in a fever of eagerness for the division commander to apply to him.
As he warily moved about, he heard the general call out irritably: "Tompkins, go over an' see Taylor, an' tell
him not t' be in such an allfired hurry; tell him t' halt his brigade in th' edge of th' woods; tell him t' detach a
reg'ment say I think th' center 'll break if we don't help it out some; tell him t' hurry up."
A slim youth on a fine chestnut horse caught these swift words from the mouth of his superior. He made his
horse bound into a gallop almost from a walk in his haste to go upon his mission. There was a cloud of dust.
A moment later the youth saw the general bounce excitedly in his saddle.
"Yes, by heavens, they have!" The officer leaned forward. His face was aflame with excitement. "Yes, by
heavens, they 've held 'im!
They 've held 'im!"
He began to blithely roar at his staff: "We 'll wallop 'im now. We 'll wallop 'im now. We 've got 'em sure." He
turned suddenly upon an aid: "HereyouJonesquickride after Tompkins see Taylortell him t'
go ineverlastingly like blazesanything."
As another officer sped his horse after the first messenger, the general beamed upon the earth like a sun. In
his eyes was a desire to chant a paean. He kept repeating, "They 've held 'em, by heavens!"
His excitement made his horse plunge, and he merrily kicked and swore at it. He held a little carnival of joy
on horseback.
CHAPTER VII.
THE youth cringed as if discovered in a crime. By heavens, they had won after all! The imbecile line had
remained and become victors.
He could hear cheering.
He lifted himself upon his toes and looked in the direction of the fight. A yellow fog lay wallowing on the
treetops. From beneath it came
the clatter of musketry. Hoarse cries told of an advance.
He turned away amazed and angry. He felt that he had been wronged.
He had fled, he told himself, because annihilation approached. He had done a good part in saving himself,
who was a little piece of the army. He had considered the time, he said, to be one in which it was the duty of
every little piece to rescue itself if possible. Later the officers could fit the little pieces together again, and
make a battle front. If none of the little pieces were wise enough to save themselves from the flurry of death
at such
75
a time, why, then, where would be the army? It was all plain that he had proceeded according to very correct
and commendable rules. His actions had been sagacious things. They had been full of strategy. They were the
work of a master' s legs.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 27
Page No 30
Thoughts of his comrades came to him. The brittle blue line had withstood the blows and won. He grew bitter
over it. It seemed that the blind ignorance and stupidity of those little pieces had betrayed him. He had been
overturned and crushed by their lack of sense in holding the position, when intelligent deliberation would
have convinced them that it was impossible. He, the enlightened man who looks afar in the dark, had fled
because of his superior perceptions and knowledge. He felt a great anger against his comrades. He knew it
could be proved that they had been fools.
He wondered what they would remark when later he appeared in camp. His mind heard howls of derision.
Their density would not enable them to understand his sharper point of view.
He began to pity himself acutely. He was ill used. He was trodden beneath the feet of an iron injustice. He
had proceeded with wisdom and from the most righteous motives under heaven's blue only to be frustrated by
hateful circumstances.
A dull, animallike rebellion against his fellows, war in the abstract, and fate grew within him. He shambled
along with bowed head, his brain in a tumult of agony and despair. When he looked loweringly up, quivering
at each sound, his eyes had the expression of those of a criminal who thinks his guilt and his punishment
great, and knows that he can find no
words.
He went from the fields into a thick woods, as if resolved to bury himself. He wished to get out of hearing of
the crackling shots which were to him like voices.
The ground was cluttered with vines and bushes, and the trees grew close and spread out like bouquets. He
was obliged to force his way with much noise. The creepers, catching against his legs, cried out harshly as
their sprays were torn from the barks of trees. The swishing saplings tried to make known his presence to the
world. He could not conciliate the forest. As he made his way, it was always calling out protestations. When
he separated embraces of trees
and vines the disturbed foliages waved their arms and turned their face leaves toward him. He dreaded lest
these noisy motions and cries should bring men to look at him. So he went far, seeking dark and intricate
places.
After a time the sound of musketry grew faint and the cannon boomed in the distance. The sun, suddenly
apparent, blazed among the trees. The insects were making rhythmical noises. They seemed to be grinding
their teeth in unison. A woodpecker stuck his impudent head around the side of a tree. A bird flew on
lighthearted wing.
Off was the rumble of death. It seemed now that Nature had no ears.
This landscape gave him assurance. A fair field holding life. It was the religion of peace. It would die if its
timid eyes were compelled to see blood. He conceived Nature to be a woman with a deep aversion to tragedy.
He threw a pine cone at a jovial squirrel, and he ran with chattering fear. High in a treetop he stopped, and,
poking his head cautiously from behind a branch, looked down with an air of trepidation.
The youth felt triumphant at this exhibition. There was the law, he said. Nature had given him a sign. The
squirrel, immediately upon recognizing danger, had taken to his legs without
ado. He did not stand stolidly baring his furry belly to the missile, and die with an upward glance at the
sympathetic heavens. On the contrary, he had fled as fast as his legs could carry him; and he was but an
ordinary squirrel, too doubtless no philosopher of his race. The youth wended, feeling that Nature was of
his mind. She reenforced his argument with proofs that lived where the sun shone.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 28
Page No 31
Once he found himself almost into a swamp. He was obliged to walk upon bog tufts and watch his feet to
keep from the oily mire. Pausing at one time to look about him he saw, out at some black water, a small
animal pounce in and emerge directly with a gleaming fish.
The youth went again into the deep thickets. The brushed branches made a noise that drowned the sounds of
cannon. He walked on, going from obscurity into promises of a greater obscurity.
At length he reached a place where the high, arching boughs made a chapel. He softly pushed the green doors
aside and entered. Pine needles were a gentle brown carpet. There was a religious half light.
Near the threshold he stopped, horrorstricken at the sight of a thing.
He was being looked at by a dead man who was seated with his back against a columnlike tree. The corpse
was dressed in a uniform that once had been blue, but was now faded to a melancholy shade of green. The
eyes, staring at the youth, had changed to the dull hue to be seen on the side of a dead fish. The mouth was
open. Its red had changed to an appalling yellow. Over the gray skin of the face ran little ants. One was
trundling some sort of a bundle along the upper lip.
The youth gave a shriek as he confronted the thing. He was for moments turned to stone before it. He
remained staring into the liquidlooking eyes. The dead man and the living man exchanged a long look. Then
the youth cautiously put one hand behind him and brought it against a tree. Leaning upon this he retreated,
step by step, with his face still toward the thing. He feared that if he turned his back the body might spring up
and stealthily pursue him.
The branches, pushing against him, threatened to throw him over upon it. His unguided feet, too, caught
aggravatingly in brambles; and with it all he received a subtle suggestion to touch the corpse. As he thought
of his hand upon it he shuddered profoundly.
At last he burst the bonds which had fastened him to the spot and fled, unheeding the underbrush. He was
pursued by a sight of the black
ants swarming greedily upon the gray face and venturing horribly near to the eyes.
After a time he paused, and, breathless and panting, listened. He imagined some strange voice would come
from the dead throat and squawk after him in horrible menaces.
The trees about the portal of the chapel moved soughingly in a soft wind. A sad silence was upon the little
guarding edifice.
CHAPTER VIII.
THE trees began softly to sing a hymn of twilight. The sun sank until slanted bronze rays
struck the forest. There was a lull in the noises of insects as if they had bowed their beaks and were making a
devotional pause. There was silence save for the chanted chorus of the trees.
Then, upon this stillness, there suddenly broke a tremendous clangor of sounds. A crimson roar came from
the distance.
The youth stopped. He was transfixed by this terrific medley of all noises. It was as if worlds were being
rended. There was the ripping sound of musketry and the breaking crash of the artillery.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 29
Page No 32
His mind flew in all directions. He conceived the two armies to be at each other panther fashion. He listened
for a time. Then he began to run in the direction of the battle. He saw that it was an ironical thing for him to
be running thus toward that which he had been at such
82
pains to avoid. But he said, in substance, to himself that if the earth and the moon were about to clash, many
persons would doubtless plan to get upon the roofs to witness the collision.
As he ran, he became aware that the forest had stopped its music, as if at last becoming capable of hearing the
foreign sounds. The trees hushed and stood motionless. Everything seemed to be listening to the crackle and
clatter and earshaking thunder. The chorus pealed over the
still earth.
It suddenly occurred to the youth that the fight in which he had been was, after all, but perfunctory popping.
In the hearing of this present din he was doubtful if he had seen real battle scenes. This uproar explained a
celestial battle; it was tumbling hordes astruggle in the air.
Reflecting, he saw a sort of a humor in the point of view of himself and his fellows during the late encounter.
They had taken themselves and the enemy very seriously and had imagined that they were deciding the war.
Individuals must have supposed that they were cutting the letters of their names deep into everlasting tablets
of brass, or enshrining their reputations forever in the hearts of their countrymen, while, as to fact, the affair
would appear in printed reports under a meek and immaterial title. But he saw that it was good, else, he said,
in battle every one would surely run save forlorn hopes and their ilk.
He went rapidly on. He wished to come to the edge of the forest that he might peer out.
As he hastened, there passed through his mind pictures of stupendous conflicts. His accumulated thought
upon such subjects was used to form scenes. The noise was as the voice of an eloquent being, describing.
Sometimes the brambles formed chains and tried to hold him back. Trees, confronting him, stretched out their
arms and forbade him to pass. After its previous hostility this new resistance of the forest filled him with a
fine bitterness. It seemed that Nature could not be quite ready to kill him.
But he obstinately took roundabout ways, and presently he was where he could see long gray walls of vapor
where lay battle lines. The voices of cannon shook him. The musketry sounded in long irregular surges that
played havoc with his ears. He stood regardant for a moment. His eyes had an awestruck expression. He
gawked in the direction of the fight.
Presently he proceeded again on his forward way. The battle was like the grinding of an immense and terrible
machine to him. Its complexities and powers, its grim processes, fascinated him. He must go close and see it
produce corpses.
He came to a fence and clambered over it. On the far side, the ground was littered with clothes and guns. A
newspaper, folded up, lay in the dirt. A dead soldier was stretched with his face hidden in his arm. Farther off
there was a group of four or five corpses keeping mournful company. A hot sun had blazed upon the spot.
In this place the youth felt that he was an invader. This forgotten part of the battle ground was owned by the
dead men, and he hurried, in the vague apprehension that one of the swollen forms would rise and tell him to
begone.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 30
Page No 33
He came finally to a road from which he could see in the distance dark and agitated bodies of troops,
smokefringed. In the lane was a bloodstained crowd streaming to the rear. The wounded men were
cursing, groaning, and wailing. In the air, always, was a mighty swell of sound that it seemed could sway the
earth. With the courageous words of the artillery and the spiteful sentences of the musketry mingled red
cheers. And from this region of noises came the steady current of the maimed.
One of the wounded men had a shoeful of blood. He hopped like a schoolboy in a game. He was laughing
hysterically.
One was swearing that he had been shot in the arm through the commanding general's mismanagement of the
army. One was marching with
an air imitative of some sublime drum major. Upon his features was an unholy mixture of merriment and
agony. As he marched he sang a bit of doggerel in a high and quavering voice:
"Sing a song 'a vic'try,
A pocketful 'a bullets,
Five an' twenty dead men
Baked in apie."
Parts of the procession limped and staggered to this tune.
Another had the gray seal of death already upon his face. His lips were curled in hard lines and his teeth were
clinched. His hands were bloody from where he had pressed them upon his wound. He seemed to be awaiting
the moment when he should pitch headlong. He stalked like the specter of a soldier, his eyes burning with the
power of a stare into the unknown.
There were some who proceeded sullenly, full of anger at their wounds, and ready to turn upon anything as
an obscure cause.
An officer was carried along by two privates. He was peevish. "Don't joggle so, Johnson, yeh fool," he cried.
"Think m' leg is made of iron? If yeh can't carry me decent, put me down an' let some one else do it."
He bellowed at the tottering crowd who
blocked the quick march of his bearers. "Say, make way there, can't yeh? Make way, dickens take it all."
They sulkily parted and went to the roadsides. As he was carried past they made pert
remarks to him. When he raged in reply and threatened them, they told him to be damned.
The shoulder of one of the tramping bearers knocked heavily against the spectral soldier who was staring into
the unknown.
The youth joined this crowd and marched along with it. The torn bodies expressed the awful machinery in
which the men had been entangled.
Orderlies and couriers occasionally broke through the throng in the roadway, scattering wounded men right
and left, galloping on followed by howls. The melancholy march was
continually disturbed by the messengers, and sometimes by bustling batteries that came swinging and
thumping down upon them, the officers shouting orders to clear the way.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 31
Page No 34
There was a tattered man, fouled with dust, blood and powder stain from hair to shoes, who trudged quietly at
the youth's side. He was listening with eagerness and much humility to the lurid descriptions of a bearded
sergeant. His lean features wore an expression of awe and admiration. He was like a listener in a country
store to wondrous tales told among the sugar barrels. He eyed the storyteller with unspeakable wonder. His
mouth was agape in yokel
fashion.
The sergeant, taking note of this, gave pause to his elaborate history while he administered a sardonic
comment. "Be keerful, honey, you 'll be aketchin' flies," he said.
The tattered man shrank back abashed.
After a time he began to sidle near to the youth, and in a different way try to make him a friend. His voice
was gentle as a girl's voice and his eyes were pleading. The youth saw with surprise that the soldier had two
wounds, one in the head, bound with a bloodsoaked rag, and the other in the arm, making that member
dangle like a broken bough.
After they had walked together for some time the tattered man mustered sufficient courage to speak. "Was
pretty good fight, wa'n't it?" he timidly said. The youth, deep in thought, glanced up at the bloody and grim
figure with its lamblike eyes. "What?"
"Was pretty good fight, wa'n't it?
"Yes," said the youth shortly. He quickened his pace.
But the other hobbled industriously after him. There was an air of apology in his manner, but he evidently
thought that he needed only to talk for a time, and the youth would perceive that he was a good fellow.
"Was pretty good fight, wa'n't it?" he began in a small voice, and then he achieved the fortitude to continue.
"Dern me if I ever see fellers fight so. Laws, how they did fight! I knowed th' boys 'd like when they onct got
square at it. Th' boys ain't had no fair chanct up t' now, but this time they showed what they was. I knowed it
'd turn out this way. Yeh can't lick them boys. No, sir! They're fighters, they be."
He breathed a deep breath of humble admiration. He had looked at the youth for encouragement
several times. He received none,
but gradually he seemed to get absorbed in his subject.
"I was talkin' 'cross pickets with a boy from Georgie, onct, an' that boy, he ses, 'Your fellers 'll all run like
hell when they onct hearn a gun,' he ses. 'Mebbe they will,' I ses, 'but I don't b'lieve none of it,' I ses; 'an'
b'jiminey,' I ses back t' 'um, 'mebbe your fellers 'll all run like hell when they onct hearn a gun,' I ses. He
larfed. Well, they didn't run t' day, did they, hey? No, sir! They fit, an' fit, an' fit."
His homely face was suffused with a light of love for the army which was to him all things beautiful and
powerful.
After a time he turned to the youth. "Where yeh hit, ol' boy?" he asked in a brotherly tone.
The youth felt instant panic at this question, although at first its full import was not borne in upon him.
"What?" he asked.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 32
Page No 35
"Where yeh hit?" repeated the tattered man.
"Why," began the youth, "IIthat is whyI"
He turned away suddenly and slid through the crowd. His brow was heavily flushed, and his fingers were
picking nervously at one of his buttons. He bent his head and fastened his eyes studiously upon the button as
if it were a little problem.
The tattered man looked after him in astonishment.
CHAPTER IX.
THE youth fell back in the procession until the tattered soldier was not in sight. Then he started to walk on
with the others.
But he was amid wounds. The mob of men was bleeding. Because of the tattered soldier's question he now
felt that his shame could be viewed. He was continually casting sidelong glances to see if the men were
contemplating the letters of guilt he felt burned into his brow.
At times he regarded the wounded soldiers in an envious way. He conceived persons with torn bodies to be
peculiarly happy. He wished that he, too, had a wound, a red badge of courage.
The spectral soldier was at his side like a stalking reproach. The man's eyes were still fixed in a stare into the
unknown. His gray, appalling face had attracted attention in the crowd, and men, slowing to his dreary pace,
were walking with him. They were discussing his plight, questioning him and giving him advice.
91
In a dogged way he repelled them, signing to them to go on and leave him alone. The shadows of his face
were deepening and his tight lips seemed holding in check the moan of great despair. There could be seen a
certain stiffness in the movements of his body, as if he were taking infinite care not to arouse the passion of
his wounds. As he went on, he seemed always looking for a place, like one who goes to choose a grave.
Something in the gesture of the man as he waved the bloody and pitying soldiers away made the youth start
as if bitten. He yelled in horror. Tottering forward he laid a quivering hand upon the man's arm. As the latter
slowly turned his waxlike features toward him, the youth screamed:
"Gawd! Jim Conklin!"
The tall soldier made a little commonplace smile. "Hello, Henry," he said.
The youth swayed on his legs and glared strangely. He stuttered and stammered. "Oh, Jimoh, Jimoh,
Jim"
The tall soldier held out his gory hand. There was a curious red and black combination of new blood and old
blood upon it. "Where yeh been, Henry?" he asked. He continued in a monotonous voice, "I thought mebbe
yeh got keeled
over. There 's been thunder t' pay t'day. I was worryin' about it a good deal."
The youth still lamented. "Oh, Jimoh, Jim oh, Jim"
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 33
Page No 36
"Yeh know," said the tall soldier, "I was out there." He made a careful gesture. "An', Lord, what a circus! An',
b'jiminey, I got shot I got shot. Yes, b'jiminey, I got shot." He reiterated this fact in a bewildered way, as if
he did not know how it came about.
The youth put forth anxious arms to assist him, but the tall soldier went firmly on as if propelled. Since the
youth's arrival as a guardian for his friend, the other wounded men had ceased to display much interest. They
occupied themselves again in dragging their own tragedies
toward the rear.
Suddenly, as the two friends marched on, the tall soldier seemed to be overcome by a terror. His face turned
to a semblance of gray paste. He clutched the youth's arm and looked all about him, as if dreading to be
overheard. Then he began to speak in a shaking whisper:
"I tell yeh what I'm 'fraid of, HenryI 'll tell yeh what I 'm 'fraid of. I 'm 'fraid I 'll fall down an' then yeh
knowthem damned artillery wagonsthey like as not 'll run over me. That 's what I 'm 'fraid of"
The youth cried out to him hysterically: "I 'll take care of yeh, Jim! I'll take care of yeh! I swear t' Gawd I
will!"
"Surewill yeh, Henry?" the tall soldier beseeched.
"YesyesI tell yehI'll take care of yeh, Jim!" protested the youth. He could not speak accurately
because of the gulpings in his throat.
But the tall soldier continued to beg in a lowly way. He now hung babelike to the youth's arm. His eyes rolled
in the wildness of his terror. "I was allus a good friend t' yeh, wa'n't I, Henry? I 've allus been a pretty good
feller, ain't I? An' it ain't much t' ask, is it? Jest t' pull me along outer th' road? I 'd do it fer you, Wouldn't I,
Henry?"
He paused in piteous anxiety to await his friend's reply.
The youth had reached an anguish where the sobs scorched him. He strove to express his loyalty, but he could
only make fantastic gestures.
However, the tall soldier seemed suddenly to forget all those fears. He became again the grim, stalking
specter of a soldier. He went stonily forward. The youth wished his friend to lean upon him, but the other
always shook his head and strangely protested. "Nonono leave me beleave me be"
His look was fixed again upon the unknown. He moved with mysterious purpose, and all of the youth's offers
he brushed aside. "Nono leave me beleave me be"
The youth had to follow.
Presently the latter heard a voice talking softly near his shoulders. Turning he saw that it belonged to the
tattered soldier. "Ye 'd better take 'im outa th' road, pardner. There 's a batt'ry comin' helitywhoop down th'
road an' he 'll git runned over. He 's a goner anyhow in about five minutesyeh kin see that. Ye 'd better take
'im outa th' road. Where th' blazes does he git his stren'th from?"
"Lord knows!" cried the youth. He was
shaking his hands helplessly.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 34
Page No 37
He ran forward presently and grasped the tall soldier by the arm. "Jim! Jim!" he coaxed, "come with me."
The tall soldier weakly tried to wrench himself free. "Huh," he said vacantly. He stared at the youth for a
moment. At last he spoke as if dimly comprehending. "Oh! Inteh th' fields? Oh!"
He started blindly through the grass.
The youth turned once to look at the lashing riders and jouncing guns of the battery. He was startled from this
view by a shrill outcry from the tattered man.
"Gawd! He's runnin'!"
Turning his head swiftly, the youth saw his friend running in a staggering and stumbling way toward a little
clump of bushes. His heart seemed to wrench itself almost free from his body at this sight. He made a noise
of pain. He and the tattered man began a pursuit. There was a singular race.
When he overtook the tall soldier he began to plead with all the words he could find. "Jim Jimwhat are
you doingwhat makes you do this wayyou 'll hurt yerself."
The same purpose was in the tall soldier's face. He protested in a dulled way, keeping his eyes fastened on the
mystic place of his intentions. "Nonodon't tech meleave me beleave me be"
The youth, aghast and filled with wonder at the tall soldier, began quaveringly to question him. "Where yeh
goin', Jim? What you thinking about? Where you going? Tell me, won't you, Jim?"
The tall soldier faced about as upon relentless pursuers. In his eyes there was a great appeal. "Leave me be,
can't yeh? Leave me be fer a minnit."
The youth recoiled. "Why, Jim," he said, in a dazed way, "what's the matter with you?"
The tall soldier turned and, lurching dangerously, went on. The youth and the tattered
soldier followed, sneaking as if whipped, feeling unable to face the stricken man if he should again confront
them. They began to have thoughts of a solemn ceremony. There was something ritelike in these movements
of the doomed soldier. And there was a resemblance in him to a devotee of a mad religion, bloodsucking,
musclewrenching, bonecrushing. They were awed and afraid. They hung back lest he have at command a
dreadful weapon.
At last, they saw him stop and stand motionless. Hastening up, they perceived that his face wore an
expression telling that he had at last found the place for which he had struggled. His spare figure was erect;
his bloody hands were quietly at his side. He was waiting with patience for something that he had come to
meet. He was at the rendezvous. They paused and stood, expectant.
There was a silence.
Finally, the chest of the doomed soldier began to heave with a strained motion. It increased in violence until
it was as if an animal was within and was kicking and tumbling furiously to be free.
This spectacle of gradual strangulation made the youth writhe, and once as his friend rolled his eyes, he saw
something in them that made him sink wailing to the ground. He raised his voice in a last supreme call.
"JimJimJim"
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 35
Page No 38
The tall soldier opened his lips and spoke. He made a gesture. "Leave me bedon't tech meleave me
be"
There was another silence while he waited.
Suddenly, his form stiffened and straightened. Then it was shaken by a prolonged ague. He stared into space.
To the two watchers there was a curious and profound dignity in the firm lines of his awful face.
He was invaded by a creeping strangeness that slowly enveloped him. For a moment the tremor of his legs
caused him to dance a sort of hideous hornpipe. His arms beat wildly about his head in expression of implike
enthusiasm.
His tall figure stretched itself to its full height. There was a slight rending sound. Then it began to swing
forward, slow and straight, in the manner of a falling tree. A swift muscular contortion made the left shoulder
strike the ground first.
The body seemed to bounce a little way from the earth. "God!" said the tattered soldier.
The youth had watched, spellbound, this ceremony at the place of meeting. His face had been twisted into an
expression of every agony he had imagined for his friend.
He now sprang to his feet and, going closer, gazed upon the pastelike face. The mouth was open and the teeth
showed in a laugh.
As the flap of the blue jacket fell away from the body, he could see that the side looked as if it had been
chewed by wolves.
The youth turned, with sudden, livid rage, toward the battlefield. He shook his fist. He seemed about to
deliver a philippic.
"Hell"
The red sun was pasted in the sky like a wafer.
CHAPTER X.
THE tattered man stood musing.
"Well, he was reg'lar jimdandy fer nerve, wa'n't he," said he finally in a little awestruck voice. "A reg'lar
jimdandy." He thoughtfully poked one of the docile hands with his foot. "I wonner where he got 'is stren'th
from? I never seen a man do like that before. It was a funny thing. Well, he was a reg'lar jimdandy."
The youth desired to screech out his grief. He was stabbed, but his tongue lay dead in the tomb of his mouth.
He threw himself again upon the ground and began to brood.
The tattered man stood musing.
"Lookahere, pardner," he said, after a time. He regarded the corpse as he spoke. "He 's up an' gone, ain't 'e,
an' we might as well begin t' look out fer ol' number one. This here thing is all over. He 's up an' gone, ain't
'e? An' he 's all right here. Nobody won't bother 'im. An' I must say I ain't enjoying any great health m'self
these days."
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 36
Page No 39
100
The youth, awakened by the tattered soldier's tone, looked quickly up. He saw that he was swinging
uncertainly on his legs and that his face had turned to a shade of blue.
"Good Lord!" he cried, "you ain't goin' t' not you, too."
The tattered man waved his hand. "Nary die," he said. "All I want is some pea soup an' a good bed. Some pea
soup," he repeated dreamfully.
The youth arose from the ground. "I wonder where he came from. I left him over there." He pointed. "And
now I find 'im here. And he was coming from over there, too." He indicated a new direction. They both turned
toward the body as if to ask of it a question.
"Well," at length spoke the tattered man, "there ain't no use in our stayin' here an' tryin' t' ask him anything."
The youth nodded an assent wearily. They both turned to gaze for a moment at the corpse.
The youth murmured something.
"Well, he was a jimdandy, wa'n't 'e?" said the tattered man as if in response.
They turned their backs upon it and started away. For a time they stole softly, treading with their toes. It
remained laughing there in the grass.
"I'm commencin' t' feel pretty bad," said the tattered man, suddenly breaking one of his little silences. "I'm
commencin' t' feel pretty damn' bad."
The youth groaned. "O Lord!" He wondered
if he was to be the tortured witness of another grim encounter.
But his companion waved his hand reassuringly. "Oh, I'm not goin' t' die yit! There too much dependin' on
me fer me t' die yit. No, sir! Nary die! I CAN'T! Ye'd oughta see th' swad a' chil'ren I've got, an' all like that."
The youth glancing at his companion could see by the shadow of a smile that he was making some kind of
fun.
As they plodded on the tattered soldier continued to talk. "Besides, if I died, I wouldn't die th' way that feller
did. That was th' funniest thing. I'd jest flop down, I would. I never seen a feller die th' way that feller did.
"Yeh know Tom Jamison, he lives next door t' me up home. He's a nice feller, he is, an' we was allus good
friends. Smart, too. Smart as a steel trap. Well, when we was afightin' this atternoon, allofasudden he
begin t' rip up an' cuss an' beller at me. 'Yer shot, yeh blamed infernal!'he swear horriblehe ses t' me. I
put up m' hand t' m' head an' when I looked at m' fingers, I seen, sure 'nough, I was shot. I give a holler an'
begin t' run, but b'fore I could git away another one hit me in th' arm an' whirl' me clean 'round. I got skeared
when they was all ashootin' b'hind me an' I run t' beat all, but I cotch it pretty bad. I've an idee I'd a' been
fightin' yit, if t'was n't fer Tom Jamison."
Then he made a calm announcement: "There's two of 'emlittle onesbut they 're beginnin' t' have fun with
me now. I don't b'lieve I kin walk much furder."
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 37
Page No 40
They went slowly on in silence. "Yeh look pretty peeked yerself," said the tattered man at last. "I bet yeh 've
got a worser one than yeh think. Ye'd better take keer of yer hurt. It don't do t' let sech things go. It might be
inside mostly, an' them plays thunder. Where is it located?" But he continued his harangue without waiting
for a reply. "I see 'a feller git hit plum in th' head when my reg'ment was astandin' at ease onct. An'
everybody yelled out to 'im: Hurt, John? Are yeh hurt much? 'No," ses he. He looked kinder surprised, an' he
went on tellin' 'em how he felt. He sed he didn't feel nothin'. But, by dad, th' first thing that feller knowed he
was dead. Yes, he was deadstone dead. So, yeh wanta watch out. Yeh might have some queer kind 'a hurt
yerself. Yeh can't never tell. Where is your'n located?"
The youth had been wriggling since the introduction of this topic. He now gave a cry of exasperation and
made a furious motion with his
hand. "Oh, don't bother me!" he said. He was enraged against the tattered man, and could have strangled him.
His companions seemed ever to play intolerable parts. They were ever upraising the ghost of shame on the
stick of their curiosity. He turned toward the tattered man as one at bay. "Now, don't bother me," he repeated
with desperate menace.
"Well, Lord knows I don't wanta bother anybody," said the other. There was a little accent of despair in his
voice as he replied, "Lord knows I 've gota 'nough m' own t' tend to."
The youth, who had been holding a bitter debate with himself and casting glances of hatred and contempt at
the tattered man, here spoke in a hard voice. "Goodby," he said.
The tattered man looked at him in gaping amazement. "Whywhy, pardner, where yeh goin'?" he asked
unsteadily. The youth looking at him, could see that he, too, like that other one, was beginning to act dumb
and animallike. His thoughts seemed to be floundering about in his head. "Nownowlookahere,
you Tom JamisonnowI won't have thisthis here won't do. Wherewhere yeh goin'?"
The youth pointed vaguely. "Over there," he replied.
"Well, now lookaherenow," said the tattered man, rambling on in idiot fashion. His head was
hanging forward and his words were slurred. "This thing won't do, now, Tom Jamison. It won't do. I know
yeh, yeh pigheaded devil. Yeh wanta go trompin' off with a bad hurt. It ain't rightnowTom
Jamisonit ain't. Yeh wanta leave me take keer of yeh, Tom Jamison. It ain'trightit ain'tfer yeh t'
go trompin' offwith a bad hurtit ain'tain't ain't rightit ain't."
In reply the youth climbed a fence and
started away. He could hear the tattered man bleating plaintively.
Once he faced about angrily. "What?"
"Lookahere, now, Tom Jamisonnow it ain't"
The youth went on. Turning at a distance he saw the tattered man wandering about helplessly in the field.
He now thought that he wished he was dead. He believed that he envied those men whose bodies lay strewn
over the grass of the fields and on the fallen leaves of the forest.
The simple questions of the tattered man had been knife thrusts to him. They asserted a society that probes
pitilessly at secrets until all is apparent. His late companion's chance persistency made him feel that he could
not keep his crime concealed in his bosom. It was sure to be brought plain by one of those arrows which
cloud the air and are constantly pricking, discovering, proclaiming those things which are
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 38
Page No 41
willed to be forever hidden. He admitted that he could not defend himself against this agency. It was not
within the power of vigilance.
CHAPTER XI.
HE became aware that the furnace roar of the battle was growing louder. Great brown clouds had floated to
the still heights of air before him. The noise, too, was approaching. The woods filtered men and the fields
became dotted.
As he rounded a hillock, he perceived that the roadway was now a crying mass of wagons, teams, and men.
From the heaving tangle issued exhortations, commands, imprecations. Fear was sweeping it all along. The
cracking whips bit and horses plunged and tugged. The whitetopped wagons strained and stumbled in their
exertions like fat sheep.
The youth felt comforted in a measure by this sight. They were all retreating. Perhaps, then, he was not so
bad after all. He seated himself and watched the terrorstricken wagons. They fled like soft, ungainly
animals. All the roarers and lashers served to help him to magnify the dangers and horrors of the engagement
that he
107
might try to prove to himself that the thing with which men could charge him was in truth a symmetrical act.
There was an amount of pleasure to him in watching the wild march of this vindication.
Presently the calm head of a forwardgoing column of infantry appeared in the road. It came swiftly on.
Avoiding the obstructions gave it the sinuous movement of a serpent. The men at the head butted mules with
their musket stocks. They prodded teamsters indifferent to all howls. The men forced their way through parts
of the dense mass by strength. The blunt head of the column pushed. The raving teamsters swore many
strange oaths.
The commands to make way had the ring of a great importance in them. The men were going forward to the
heart of the din. They were to confront the eager rush of the enemy. They felt the pride of their onward
movement when the remainder of the army seemed trying to dribble down this road. They tumbled teams
about with a fine feeling that it was no matter so long as their column got to the front in time. This
importance made their faces grave and stern. And the backs of the officers were very rigid.
As the youth looked at them the black weight of his woe returned to him. He felt that he was regarding a
procession of chosen beings. The separation was as great to him as if they had marched with weapons of
flame and banners of sunlight. He could never be like them. He could have wept in his longings.
He searched about in his mind for an adequate malediction for the indefinite cause, the thing upon which men
turn the words of final blame. Itwhatever it waswas responsible for him, he said. There lay the fault.
The haste of the column to reach the battle seemed to the forlorn young man to be something much finer than
stout fighting. Heroes, he thought, could find excuses in that long seething lane. They could retire with
perfect selfrespect and make excuses to the stars.
He wondered what those men had eaten that they could be in such haste to force their way to grim chances of
death. As he watched his envy grew until he thought that he wished to change lives with one of them. He
would have liked to have used a tremendous force, he said, throw off himself and become a better. Swift
pictures of himself, apart, yet in himself, came to hima blue desperate figure leading lurid charges with one
knee forward and a broken blade higha blue, determined figure standing before a crimson and steel assault,
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 39
Page No 42
getting calmly killed on a high place before the eyes of all. He thought of the magnificent pathos of his dead
body.
These thoughts uplifted him. He felt the quiver of war desire. In his ears, he heard the ring of victory. He
knew the frenzy of a rapid successful charge. The music of the trampling feet, the sharp voices, the clanking
arms of the column near him made him soar on the red wings of war. For a few moments he was sublime.
He thought that he was about to start for the front. Indeed, he saw a picture of himself, duststained, haggard,
panting, flying to the front at the proper moment to seize and throttle the dark, leering witch of calamity.
Then the difficulties of the thing began to drag at him. He hesitated, balancing awkwardly on one foot.
He had no rifle; he could not fight with his hands, said he resentfully to his plan. Well, rifles could be had for
the picking. They were extraordinarily profuse.
Also, he continued, it would be a miracle if he found his regiment. Well, he could fight with any regiment.
He started forward slowly. He stepped as if he expected to tread upon some explosive thing. Doubts and he
were struggling.
He would truly be a worm if any of his comrades should see him returning thus, the marks of his flight upon
him. There was a reply that the intent fighters did not care for what happened rearward saving that no hostile
bayonets appeared there. In the battleblur his face would, in a way be hidden, like the face of a cowled man.
But then he said that his tireless fate would bring forth, when the strife lulled for a moment, a man to ask of
him an explanation. In imagination he felt the scrutiny of his companions as he painfully labored through
some lies.
Eventually, his courage expended itself upon these objections. The debates drained him of his fire.
He was not cast down by this defeat of his plan, for, upon studying the affair carefully, he could not but admit
that the objections were very formidable.
Furthermore, various ailments had begun to cry out. In their presence he could not persist in flying high with
the wings of war; they rendered it almost impossible for him to see himself in a heroic light. He tumbled
headlong.
He discovered that he had a scorching thirst. His face was so dry and grimy that he thought he could feel his
skin crackle. Each bone of his body had an ache in it, and seemingly threatened to break with each
movement. His feet were like two sores. Also, his body was calling for food. It was more powerful than a
direct hunger. There was a dull, weight like feeling in his stomach, and, when he tried to walk, his head
swayed and he tottered. He could not see with distinctness. Small patches of green mist floated before his
vision.
While he had been tossed by many emotions, he had not been aware of ailments. Now they beset him and
made clamor. As he was at last compelled to pay attention to them, his capacity for selfhate was multiplied.
In despair, he declared that he was not like those others. He now conceded it to be impossible that he should
ever become a hero. He was a craven loon. Those pictures of glory were piteous things. He groaned from his
heart and went staggering off.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 40
Page No 43
A certain mothlike quality within him kept him in the vicinity of the battle. He had a great desire to see, and
to get news. He wished to know who was winning.
He told himself that, despite his unprecedented suffering, he had never lost his greed for a victory, yet, he
said, in a halfapologetic manner to his conscience, he could not but know that a defeat for the army this time
might mean many favorable things for him. The blows of the enemy would splinter regiments into fragments.
Thus, many men of courage, he considered, would be obliged to desert the colors and scurry like chickens.
He would appear as one of them. They would be sullen brothers in distress, and he could then easily believe
he had not run any farther or faster than they. And if he himself could believe in his virtuous perfection, he
conceived that there would be small trouble in convincing all others.
He said, as if in excuse for this hope, that previously the army had encountered great defeats and in a few
months had shaken off all blood and tradition of them, emerging as bright and valiant as a new one; thrusting
out of sight the memory of disaster, and appearing with the valor and confidence of unconquered legions. The
shrilling voices of the people at home would pipe dismally for a time, but various generals were usually
compelled to listen to these ditties. He of course felt no compunctions for proposing a general as a sacrifice.
He could not tell who the chosen for the barbs might be, so he could center no direct sympathy upon him. The
people were afar and he did not conceive public opinion to be accurate at long range. It was quite probable
they would hit the wrong man who, after he had recovered from his amazement would perhaps spend the rest
of his days in writing replies to the songs of his alleged failure. It would be very unfortunate, no doubt, but in
this case a general was of no consequence to the youth.
In a defeat there would be a roundabout vindication of himself. He thought it would prove, in a manner, that
he had fled early because of his superior powers of perception. A serious prophet upon predicting a flood
should be the first man to climb a tree. This would demonstrate that he was indeed a seer.
A moral vindication was regarded by the youth as a very important thing. Without salve, he could not, he
thought, wear the sore badge of his dishonor through life. With his heart continually assuring him that he was
despicable, he could not exist without making it, through his actions, apparent to all men.
If the army had gone gloriously on he would be lost. If the din meant that now his army's flags were tilted
forward he was a condemned wretch. He would be compelled to doom
himself to isolation. If the men were advancing, their indifferent feet were trampling upon his chances for a
successful life.
As these thoughts went rapidly through his mind, he turned upon them and tried to thrust them away. He
denounced himself as a villain. He said that he was the most unutterably selfish man in existence. His mind
pictured the soldiers who would place their defiant bodies before the spear of the yelling battle fiend, and as
he saw their dripping corpses on an imagined field, he said that he was their murderer.
Again he thought that he wished he was dead. He believed that he envied a corpse. Thinking of the slain, he
achieved a great contempt for some of them, as if they were guilty for thus becoming lifeless. They might
have been killed by lucky chances, he said, before they had had opportunities to flee or before they had been
really tested. Yet they would receive laurels from tradition. He cried out bitterly that their crowns were stolen
and their robes of glorious memories were shams. However, he still said that it was a great pity he was not as
they.
A defeat of the army had suggested itself to him as a means of escape from the consequences of his fall. He
considered, now, however, that it was useless to think of such a possibility. His education had been that
success for that mighty blue machine was certain; that it would make victories as a contrivance turns out
buttons. He presently discarded all his speculations in the other direction. He returned to the creed of soldiers.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 41
Page No 44
When he perceived again that it was not possible for the army to be defeated, he tried to bethink him of a fine
tale which he could take back to his regiment, and with it turn the expected shafts of derision.
But, as he mortally feared these shafts, it became impossible for him to invent a tale he felt he could trust. He
experimented with many schemes, but threw them aside one by one as flimsy. He was quick to see vulnerable
places in them all.
Furthermore, he was much afraid that some arrow of scorn might lay him mentally low before he could raise
his protecting tale.
He imagined the whole regiment saying:
"Where's Henry Fleming? He run, didn't 'e? Oh, my!" He recalled various persons who would be quite sure to
leave him no peace about it. They would doubtless question him with sneers, and laugh at his stammering
hesitation. In the next engagement they would
try to keep watch of him to discover when he would run.
Wherever he went in camp, he would encounter
insolent and lingeringly cruel stares. As he imagined himself passing near a crowd of comrades, he could hear
some one say, "There he goes!"
Then, as if the heads were moved by one muscle, all the faces were turned toward him with wide, derisive
grins. He seemed to hear some one make a humorous remark in a low tone. At it the others all crowed and
cackled. He was a slang phrase.
CHAPTER XII.
THE column that had butted stoutly at the obstacles in the roadway was barely out of the youth's sight before
he saw dark waves of men come sweeping out of the woods and down through the fields. He knew at once
that the steel fibers had been washed from their hearts. They were bursting from their coats and their
equipments as from entanglements. They charged down upon him like terrified buffaloes.
Behind them blue smoke curled and clouded above the treetops, and through the thickets he could sometimes
see a distant pink glare. The voices of the cannon were clamoring in interminable chorus.
The youth was horrorstricken. He stared in agony and amazement. He forgot that he was engaged in
combating the universe. He threw aside his mental pamphlets on the philosophy of the retreated and rules for
the guidance of the damned.
118
The fight was lost. The dragons were coming with invincible strides. The army, helpless in the matted
thickets and blinded by the overhanging night, was going to be swallowed. War, the red animal, war, the
bloodswollen god, would have bloated fill.
Within him something bade to cry out. He had the impulse to make a rallying speech, to sing a battle hymn,
but he could only get his tongue to call into the air: "Whywhywhatwhat 's th' matter?"
Soon he was in the midst of them. They were leaping and scampering all about him. Their blanched faces
shone in the dusk. They seemed, for the most part, to be very burly men. The youth turned from one to
another of them as they galloped along. His incoherent questions were lost. They were heedless of his
appeals. They did not seem to see him.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 42
Page No 45
They sometimes gabbled insanely. One huge man was asking of the sky: "Say, where de plank road? Where
de plank road!" It was as if he had lost a child. He wept in his pain and dismay.
Presently, men were running hither and
thither in all ways. The artillery booming, forward, rearward, and on the flanks made jumble of ideas of
direction. Landmarks had vanished into the gathered gloom. The youth began to imagine that he had got into
the center of the tremendous quarrel, and he could perceive no way out of it. From the mouths of the fleeing
men came a thousand wild questions, but no one made answers.
The youth, after rushing about and throwing interrogations at the heedless bands of retreating infantry, finally
clutched a man by the arm. They swung around face to face.
"Whywhy" stammered the youth struggling with his balking tongue.
The man screamed: "Let go me! Let go
me!" His face was livid and his eyes were rolling uncontrolled. He was heaving and panting. He still grasped
his rifle, perhaps having forgotten to release his hold upon it. He tugged frantically, and the youth being
compelled to lean forward was dragged several paces.
"Let go me! Let go me!"
"Whywhy" stuttered the youth.
"Well, then!" bawled the man in a lurid rage. He adroitly and fiercely swung his rifle. It crushed upon the
youth's head. The man ran on.
The youth's fingers had turned to paste upon the other's arm. The energy was smitten from his muscles. He
saw the flaming wings of lightning flash before his vision. There was a deafening rumble of thunder within
his head.
Suddenly his legs seemed to die. He sank writhing to the ground. He tried to arise. In his efforts against the
numbing pain he was like a man wrestling with a creature of the air.
There was a sinister struggle.
Sometimes he would achieve a position half erect, battle with the air for a moment, and then fall again,
grabbing at the grass. His face was of a clammy pallor. Deep groans were wrenched from him.
At last, with a twisting movement, he got upon his hands and knees, and from thence, like a babe trying to
walk, to his feet. Pressing his hands to his temples he went lurching over the grass.
He fought an intense battle with his body. His dulled senses wished him to swoon and he opposed them
stubbornly, his mind portraying unknown dangers and mutilations if he should fall upon the field. He went
tall soldier fashion. He imagined secluded spots where he could fall and be unmolested. To search for one he
strove against the tide of his pain.
Once he put his hand to the top of his head and timidly touched the wound. The scratching pain of the contact
made him draw a long breath through his clinched teeth. His fingers were dabbled with blood. He regarded
them with a fixed stare.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 43
Page No 46
Around him he could hear the grumble of jolted cannon as the scurrying horses were lashed toward the front.
Once, a young officer on a besplashed charger nearly ran him down. He turned and watched the mass of
guns, men, and horses sweeping in a wide curve toward a gap in a fence. The officer was making excited
motions with a gauntleted hand. The guns followed the teams with an air of unwillingness, of being dragged
by the heels.
Some officers of the scattered infantry were cursing and railing like fishwives. Their scolding voices could be
heard above the din. Into the unspeakable jumble in the roadway rode a squadron of cavalry. The faded
yellow of their facings shone bravely. There was a mighty altercation.
The artillery were assembling as if for a conference.
The blue haze of evening was upon the field. The lines of forest were long purple shadows. One cloud lay
along the western sky partly smothering the red.
As the youth left the scene behind him, he heard the guns suddenly roar out. He imagined them shaking in
black rage. They belched and howled like brass devils guarding a gate. The soft air was filled with the
tremendous remonstrance. With it came the shattering peal of
opposing infantry. Turning to look behind him, he could see sheets of orange light illumine the shadowy
distance. There were subtle and sudden lightnings in the far air. At times he thought he could see heaving
masses of men.
He hurried on in the dusk. The day had faded until he could barely distinguish place for his feet. The purple
darkness was filled with men who lectured and jabbered. Sometimes he could see them gesticulating against
the blue and somber sky. There seemed to be a great ruck of men and munitions spread about in the forest
and in the fields.
The little narrow roadway now lay lifeless. There were overturned wagons like sundried bowlders. The bed
of the former torrent was choked with the bodies of horses and splintered parts of war machines.
It had come to pass that his wound pained him but little. He was afraid to move rapidly, however, for a dread
of disturbing it. He held his head very still and took many precautions against stumbling. He was filled with
anxiety, and his face was pinched and drawn in anticipation of the pain of any sudden mistake of his feet in
the gloom.
His thoughts, as he walked, fixed intently upon his hurt. There was a cool, liquid feeling about it and he
imagined blood moving slowly down under his hair. His head seemed swollen to a size that made him think
his neck to be inadequate.
The new silence of his wound made much
worriment. The little blistering voices of pain that had called out from his scalp were, he thought, definite in
their expression of danger. By them he believed that he could measure his plight. But when they remained
ominously silent he became frightened and imagined terrible fingers that clutched into his brain.
Amid it he began to reflect upon various incidents and conditions of the past. He bethought him of certain
meals his mother had
cooked at home, in which those dishes of which he was particularly fond had occupied prominent positions.
He saw the spread table. The pine walls of the kitchen were glowing in the warm light from the stove. Too,
he remembered how he and his companions used to go from the schoolhouse to the bank of a shaded pool. He
saw his clothes in disorderly array upon the grass of the bank. He felt the swash of the fragrant water upon his
body. The leaves of the overhanging maple rustled with melody in the wind of youthful summer.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 44
Page No 47
He was overcome presently by a dragging weariness. His head hung forward and his shoulders were stooped
as if he were bearing a great bundle. His feet shuffled along the ground.
He held continuous arguments as to whether he should lie down and sleep at some near spot, or force himself
on until he reached a certain haven. He often tried to dismiss the question, but his body persisted in rebellion
and his senses nagged at him like pampered babies.
At last he heard a cheery voice near his shoulder: "Yeh seem t' be in a pretty bad way, boy?"
The youth did not look up, but he assented with thick tongue. "Uh!"
The owner of the cheery voice took him firmly by the arm. "Well," he said, with a round laugh, "I'm goin'
your way. Th' hull gang is goin' your way. An' I guess I kin give yeh a lift." They began to walk like a
drunken man and his friend.
As they went along, the man questioned the youth and assisted him with the replies like one manipulating the
mind of a child. Sometimes he interjected anecdotes. "What reg'ment do yeh b'long teh? Eh? What's that? Th'
304th N' York? Why, what corps is that in? Oh, it is? Why, I thought they wasn't engaged t'day they 're
'way over in th' center. Oh, they was, eh? Well, pretty nearly everybody got their share 'a fightin' t'day. By
dad, I give myself up fer dead any number 'a times. There was shootin' here an' shootin' there, an' hollerin'
here an' hollerin' there, in th' damn' darkness, until I couldn't tell t' save m' soul which side I was on.
Sometimes I thought I was sure 'nough from Ohier, an' other times I could 'a swore I was from th' bitter end
of Florida. It was th' most mixed up dern thing I ever see. An' these here hull woods is a reg'lar mess. It'll be a
miracle if we find our reg'ments t'night. Pretty soon, though, we 'll meet aplenty of guards an'
provostguards, an' one thing an' another. Ho! there they go with an off'cer, I guess. Look at his hand
adraggin'. He 's got all th' war he wants, I bet. He won't be talkin' so big about his reputation an' all when
they go t' sawin' off his leg. Poor feller! My brother 's got whiskers jest like that. How did yeh git 'way over
here, anyhow? Your reg'ment is a long way from here, ain't it? Well, I guess we can find it. Yeh know there
was a boy killed in my comp'ny t'day that I thought th' world an' all of. Jack was a nice feller. By ginger, it
hurt like thunder t' see ol' Jack jest git knocked flat. We was astandin' purty peaceable fer a spell, 'though
there was men runnin' ev'ry way all 'round us, an' while we was astandin' like that, 'long come a big fat
feller. He began t' peck at Jack's elbow, an' he ses: 'Say, where 's th' road t' th' river?' An' Jack, he never paid
no attention, an' th' feller kept on apeckin' at his elbow an' sayin': 'Say, where 's th' road t' th' river?' Jack was
alookin' ahead all th' time tryin' t' see th' Johnnies comin' through th' woods, an' he never paid no attention t'
this big fat feller fer a long time, but at last he turned 'round an' he ses: 'Ah, go t' hell an' find th' road t' th'
river!' An' jest then a shot slapped him bang on th' side th' head. He was a sergeant, too. Them was his last
words. Thunder, I wish we was sure 'a findin' our reg'ments t'night. It 's goin' t' be long huntin'. But I guess
we kin do it."
In the search which followed, the man of the cheery voice seemed to the youth to possess a wand of a magic
kind. He threaded the mazes of the tangled forest with a strange fortune. In encounters with guards and
patrols he displayed the keenness of a detective and the valor of a gamin. Obstacles fell before him and
became of assistance. The youth, with his chin still on his breast, stood woodenly by while his companion
beat ways and means out of sullen things.
The forest seemed a vast hive of men buzzing about in frantic circles, but the cheery man conducted the
youth without mistakes, until at last he began to chuckle with glee and selfsatisfaction. "Ah, there yeh are!
See that fire?"
The youth nodded stupidly.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 45
Page No 48
"Well, there 's where your reg'ment is. An' now, goodby, ol' boy, good luck t' yeh."
A warm and strong hand clasped the youth's languid fingers for an instant, and then he heard a cheerful and
audacious whistling as the man strode away. As he who had so befriended him was thus passing out of his
life, it suddenly occurred to the youth that he had not once seen his face.
CHAPTER XIII.
THE youth went slowly toward the fire indicated by his departed friend. As he reeled, he bethought him of
the welcome his comrades would give him. He had a conviction that he would soon feel in his sore heart the
barbed missiles of ridicule. He had no strength to invent a tale; he would be a soft target.
He made vague plans to go off into the deeper darkness and hide, but they were all destroyed by the voices of
exhaustion and pain from his body. His ailments, clamoring, forced him to seek the place of food and rest, at
whatever cost.
He swung unsteadily toward the fire. He could see the forms of men throwing black shadows in the red light,
and as he went nearer it became known to him in some way that the ground was strewn with sleeping men.
Of a sudden he confronted a black and
monstrous figure. A rifle barrel caught some glinting beams. "Halt! halt!" He was dis
129
mayed for a moment, but he presently thought that he recognized the nervous voice. As he stood tottering
before the rifle barrel, he called out: "Why, hello, Wilson, youyou here?"
The rifle was lowered to a position of caution and the loud soldier came slowly forward. He peered into the
youth's face. "That you, Henry?"
"Yes, it'sit's me."
"Well, well, ol' boy," said the other, "by ginger, I'm glad t' see yeh! I give yeh up fer a goner. I thought yeh
was dead sure enough." There was husky emotion in his voice.
The youth found that now he could barely stand upon his feet. There was a sudden sinking of his forces. He
thought he must hasten to produce his tale to protect him from the missiles already at the lips of his
redoubtable comrades. So, staggering before the loud soldier, he began: "Yes, yes. I'veI've had an awful
time. I've been all over. Way over on th' right. Ter'ble fightin' over there. I had an awful time. I got separated
from th' reg'ment. Over on th' right, I got shot. In th' head. I never see sech fightin'. Awful time. I don't see
how I could 'a got separated from th' reg'ment. I got shot, too."
His friend had stepped forward quickly. "What? Got shot? Why didn't yeh say so first? Poor ol' boy, we
musthol' on a minnit; what am I doin'. I'll call Simpson."
Another figure at that moment loomed in the gloom. They could see that it was the corporal. "Who yeh talkin'
to, Wilson?" he demanded. His voice was angertoned. "Who yeh talkin' to? Yeh th' derndest
sentinelwhyhello, Henry, you here? Why, I thought you was dead four hours ago! Great Jerusalem, they
keep turnin' up every ten minutes or so! We thought we'd lost fortytwo men by straight count, but if they
keep on acomin' this way, we'll git th' comp'ny all back by mornin' yit. Where was yeh?"
"Over on th' right. I got separated"began the youth with considerable glibness.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 46
Page No 49
But his friend had interrupted hastily. "Yes, an' he got shot in th' head an' he's in a fix, an' we must see t' him
right away." He rested his rifle in the hollow of his left arm and his right around the youth's shoulder.
"Gee, it must hurt like thunder!" he said.
The youth leaned heavily upon his friend. "Yes, it hurtshurts a good deal," he replied. There was a
faltering in his voice.
"Oh," said the corporal. He linked his arm in the youth's and drew him forward. "Come on, Henry. I'll take
keer 'a yeh."
As they went on together the loud private called out after them: "Put 'im t' sleep in my blanket, Simpson.
An'hol' on a minnithere's my canteen. It's full 'a coffee. Look at his head by th' fire an' see how it looks.
Maybe it's a pretty bad un. When I git relieved in a couple 'a minnits, I'll be over an' see t' him."
The youth's senses were so deadened that his friend's voice sounded from afar and he could scarcely feel the
pressure of the corporal's arm. He submitted passively to the latter's directing strength. His head was in the
old manner hanging forward upon his breast. His knees wobbled.
The corporal led him into the glare of the fire. "Now, Henry," he said, "let's have look at yer ol' head."
The youth sat down obediently and the corporal, laying aside his rifle, began to fumble in the bushy hair of
his comrade. He was obliged to turn the other's head so that the full flush of the fire light would beam upon it.
He puckered his mouth with a critical air. He drew back his lips and whistled through his teeth when his
fingers came in contact with the splashed blood and the rare wound.
"Ah, here we are!" he said. He awkwardly made further investigations. "Jest as I thought," he added,
presently. "Yeh've been grazed by a ball. It's raised a queer lump jest as if some feller had lammed yeh on th'
head with a club. It stopped ableedin' long time ago. Th' most about it is that in th' mornin' yeh'll feel that a
number ten hat wouldn't fit yeh. An' your head'll be all het up an' feel as dry as burnt pork. An' yeh may git a
lot 'a other sicknesses, too, by mornin'. Yeh can't never tell. Still, I don't much think so. It's jest a damn' good
belt on th' head, an' nothin' more. Now, you jest sit here an' don't move, while I go rout out th' relief. Then I'll
send Wilson t' take keer 'a yeh."
The corporal went away. The youth remained
on the ground like a parcel. He stared with a vacant look into the fire.
After a time he aroused, for some part, and the things about him began to take form. He saw that the ground
in the deep shadows was cluttered with men, sprawling in every conceivable posture. Glancing narrowly into
the
more distant darkness, he caught occasional glimpses of visages that loomed pallid and ghostly, lit with a
phosphorescent glow. These faces expressed in their lines the deep stupor of the tired soldiers. They made
them appear like men drunk with wine. This bit of forest might have appeared to an ethereal wanderer as a
scene of the result of some frightful debauch.
On the other side of the fire the youth observed an officer asleep, seated bolt upright, with his back against a
tree. There was something perilous in his position. Badgered by
dreams, perhaps, he swayed with little bounces and starts, like an old toddystricken grandfather in a
chimney corner. Dust and stains were upon his face. His lower jaw hung down as if lacking strength to
assume its normal position. He was the picture of an exhausted soldier after a feast of war.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 47
Page No 50
He had evidently gone to sleep with his sword in his arms. These two had slumbered in an embrace, but the
weapon had been allowed in time to fall unheeded to the ground. The brassmounted hilt lay in contact with
some parts of the fire.
Within the gleam of rose and orange light from the burning sticks were other soldiers, snoring and heaving,
or lying deathlike in slumber. A few pairs of legs were stuck forth, rigid and straight. The shoes displayed the
mud or dust of marches and bits of rounded trousers, protruding from the blankets, showed rents and tears
from hurried pitchings through the dense brambles.
The fire crackled musically. From it swelled light smoke. Overhead the foliage moved softly. The leaves,
with their faces turned toward the blaze, were colored shifting hues of silver, often edged with red. Far off to
the right, through a window in the forest could be seen a handful of stars lying, like glittering pebbles, on the
black level of the night.
Occasionally, in this lowarched hall, a soldier would arouse and turn his body to a new position, the
experience of his sleep having taught him of uneven and objectionable places upon the ground under him. Or,
perhaps, he would lift himself to a sitting posture, blink at the fire for an unintelligent moment, throw a swift
glance at his prostrate companion, and then cuddle down again with a grunt of sleepy content.
The youth sat in a forlorn heap until his friend the loud young soldier came, swinging two canteens by their
light strings. "Well, now, Henry, ol' boy," said the latter, "we'll have yeh fixed up in jest about a minnit."
He had the bustling ways of an amateur
nurse. He fussed around the fire and stirred the sticks to brilliant exertions. He made his patient drink largely
from the canteen that contained the coffee. It was to the youth a delicious draught. He tilted his head afar
back and held the canteen long to his lips. The cool mixture went caressingly down his blistered throat.
Having finished, he sighed with comfortable delight.
The loud young soldier watched his comrade with an air of satisfaction. He later produced an extensive
handkerchief from his pocket. He folded it into a manner of bandage and soused water from the other canteen
upon the middle of it. This crude arrangement he bound over the youth's head, tying the ends in a queer knot
at the back of the neck.
"There," he said, moving off and surveying his deed, "yeh look like th' devil, but I bet yeh feel better."
The youth contemplated his friend with grateful eyes. Upon his aching and swelling head the cold cloth was
like a tender woman's hand.
"Yeh don't holler ner say nothin'," remarked his friend approvingly. "I know I'm a blacksmith at takin' keer 'a
sick folks, an' yeh never squeaked. Yer a good un, Henry. Most 'a men would a' been in th' hospital long ago.
A shot in th' head ain't foolin' business."
The youth made no reply, but began to fumble with the buttons of his jacket.
"Well, come, now," continued his friend, "come on. I must put yeh t' bed an' see that yeh git a good night's
rest."
The other got carefully erect, and the loud young soldier led him among the sleeping forms lying in groups
and rows. Presently he stooped and picked up his blankets. He spread the rubber one upon the ground and
placed the woolen one about the youth's shoulders.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 48
Page No 51
"There now," he said, "lie down an' git some sleep."
The youth, with his manner of doglike obedience, got carefully down like a crone stooping.
He stretched out with a murmur of relief and comfort. The ground felt like the softest couch.
But of a sudden he ejaculated: "Hol' on a minnit! Where you goin' t' sleep?"
His friend waved his hand impatiently.
"Right down there by yeh."
"Well, but hol' on a minnit," continued the youth. "What yeh goin' t' sleep in? I've got your"
The loud young soldier snarled: "Shet up an' go on t' sleep. Don't be makin' a damn' fool 'a yerself," he said
severely.
After the reproof the youth said no more. An exquisite drowsiness had spread through him. The warm
comfort of the blanket enveloped him and made a gentle languor. His head fell forward on his crooked arm
and his weighted lids went softly down over his eyes. Hearing a splatter of musketry from the distance, he
wondered indifferently if those men sometimes slept. He gave a long sigh, snuggled down into his blanket,
and in a moment was like his comrades.
CHAPTER XIV.
WHEN the youth awoke it seemed to him that he had been asleep for a thousand years, and he felt sure that
he opened his eyes upon an unexpected world. Gray mists were slowly shifting before the first efforts of the
sun rays. An impending splendor could be seen in the eastern
sky. An icy dew had chilled his face, and immediately upon arousing he curled farther down
into his blanket. He stared for a while at the leaves overhead, moving in a heraldic wind of the day.
The distance was splintering and blaring with the noise of fighting. There was in the sound an expression of a
deadly persistency, as if it had not begun and was not to cease.
About him were the rows and groups of men that he had dimly seen the previous night. They were getting a
last draught of sleep before the awakening. The gaunt, careworn features and dusty figures were made plain
by this quaint
139
light at the dawning, but it dressed the skin of the men in corpselike hues and made the tangled limbs appear
pulseless and dead. The youth started up with a little cry when his eyes first swept over this motionless mass
of men, thickspread upon the ground, pallid, and in strange postures. His disordered mind interpreted the hall
of the forest as a charnel place. He believed for an instant that he was in the house of the dead, and he did not
dare to move lest these corpses start up, squalling and squawking. In a second, however, he achieved his
proper mind. He swore a complicated oath at himself. He saw that this somber picture was not a fact of the
present, but a mere prophecy.
He heard then the noise of a fire crackling briskly in the cold air, and, turning his head, he saw his friend
pottering busily about a small blaze. A few other figures moved in the fog, and he heard the hard cracking of
axe blows.
Suddenly there was a hollow rumble of
drums. A distant bugle sang faintly. Similar sounds, varying in strength, came from near and far over the
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 49
Page No 52
forest. The bugles called to each other like brazen gamecocks. The near thunder of the regimental drums
rolled.
The body of men in the woods rustled. There was a general uplifting of heads. A murmuring of voices broke
upon the air. In it there was much bass of grumbling oaths. Strange gods were addressed in condemnation of
the early hours necessary to correct war. An officer's peremptory tenor rang out and quickened the stiffened
movement of the men. The tangled limbs unraveled. The corpsehued faces were hidden behind fists that
twisted slowly in the eye sockets.
The youth sat up and gave vent to an enormous yawn. "Thunder!" he remarked petulantly. He rubbed his
eyes, and then putting up his hand felt carefully of the bandage over his wound. His friend, perceiving him to
be awake, came from the fire. "Well, Henry, ol' man, how do yeh feel this mornin'?" he demanded.
The youth yawned again. Then he puckered his mouth to a little pucker. His head, in truth, felt precisely like
a melon, and there was an unpleasant sensation at his stomach.
"Oh, Lord, I feel pretty bad," he said.
"Thunder!" exclaimed the other. "I hoped ye'd feel all right this mornin'. Let's see th' bandageI guess it's
slipped." He began to tinker at the wound in rather a clumsy way until the youth exploded.
"Goshdern it!" he said in sharp irritation; "you're the hangdest man I ever saw! You wear muffs on your
hands. Why in good
thunderation can't you be more easy? I'd rather you'd stand off an' throw guns at it. Now, go slow, an' don't
act as if you was nailing down carpet."
He glared with insolent command at his
friend, but the latter answered soothingly. "Well, well, come now, an' git some grub," he said. "Then, maybe,
yeh'll feel better."
At the fireside the loud young soldier
watched over his comrade's wants with tenderness and care. He was very busy marshaling
the little black vagabonds of tin cups and pouring into them the streaming, iron colored mixture from a small
and sooty tin pail. He had some fresh meat, which he roasted hurriedly upon a stick. He sat down then and
contemplated the youth's appetite with glee.
The youth took note of a remarkable change in his comrade since those days of camp life upon the river bank.
He seemed no more to be continually regarding the proportions of his personal prowess. He was not furious
at small words that pricked his conceits. He was no more a loud young soldier. There was about him now a
fine reliance. He showed a quiet belief in his purposes and his abilities. And this inward confidence evidently
enabled him to be
indifferent to little words of other men aimed at him.
The youth reflected. He had been used to regarding his comrade as a blatant child with an audacity grown
from his inexperience, thoughtless, headstrong, jealous, and filled with a tinsel courage. A swaggering babe
accustomed to strut in his own dooryard. The youth wondered where had been born these new eyes; when his
comrade had made the great discovery that there were many men who would refuse to be subjected by him.
Apparently, the other had now climbed a peak of wisdom from which he could perceive himself as a very
wee thing. And the youth saw that ever after it would be easier to live in his friend's neighborhood.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 50
Page No 53
His comrade balanced his ebony coffeecup on his knee. "Well, Henry," he said, "what d'yeh think th'
chances are? D'yeh think we'll wallop 'em?"
The youth considered for a moment. "Dayb' foreyesterday," he finally replied, with boldness, "you would 'a'
bet you'd lick the hull kitan' boodle all by yourself."
His friend looked a trifle amazed. "Would I?" he asked. He pondered. "Well, perhaps I would," he decided at
last. He stared humbly at the fire.
The youth was quite disconcerted at this surprising reception of his remarks. "Oh, no, you wouldn't either," he
said, hastily trying to retrace.
But the other made a deprecating gesture. "Oh, yeh needn't mind, Henry," he said. "I believe I was a pretty
big fool in those days." He spoke as after a lapse of years.
There was a little pause.
"All th' officers say we've got th' rebs in a pretty tight box," said the friend, clearing his throat in a
commonplace way. "They all seem t' think we've got 'em jest where we want 'em."
"I don't know about that," the youth replied. "What I seen over on th' right makes me think it was th' other
way about. From where I was, it looked as if we was gettin' a good poundin' yestirday."
"D'yeh think so?" inquired the friend. "I thought we handled 'em pretty rough yestirday."
"Not a bit," said the youth. "Why, lord, man, you didn't see nothing of the fight. Why!" Then a sudden
thought came to him. "Oh! Jim Conklin's dead."
His friend started. "What? Is he? Jim Conklin?"
The youth spoke slowly. "Yes. He's dead. Shot in th' side."
"Yeh don't say so. Jim Conklin. . . . poor cuss!"
All about them were other small fires surrounded by men with their little black utensils. From one of these
near came sudden sharp voices in a row. It appeared that two lightfooted soldiers had been teasing a huge,
bearded man, causing him to spill coffee upon his blue knees. The man had gone into a rage and had sworn
comprehensively. Stung by his language, his tormentors had immediately bristled at him with a great show of
resenting unjust oaths. Possibly there was going to be a fight.
The friend arose and went over to them, making pacific motions with his arms. "Oh, here, now, boys, what's
th' use?" he said. "We'll be at th' rebs in less'n an hour. What's th' good fightin' 'mong ourselves?"
One of the lightfooted soldiers turned upon him redfaced and violent. "Yeh needn't come around here with
yer preachin'. I s'pose yeh don't approve 'a fightin' since Charley Morgan licked yeh; but I don't see what
business this here is 'a yours or anybody else."
"Well, it ain't," said the friend mildly. "Still I hate t' see"
There was a tangled argument.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 51
Page No 54
"Well, he," said the two, indicating their opponent with accusative forefingers.
The huge soldier was quite purple with rage. He pointed at the two soldiers with his great hand, extended
clawlike. "Well, they"
But during this argumentative time the desire to deal blows seemed to pass, although they said much to each
other. Finally the friend returned to his old seat. In a short while the
three antagonists could be seen together in an amiable bunch.
"Jimmie Rogers ses I'll have t' fight him after th' battle t'day," announced the friend as he again seated
himself. "He ses he don't allow no interferin' in his business. I hate t' see th' boys fightin' 'mong themselves."
The youth laughed. "Yer changed a good bit. Yeh ain't at all like yeh was. I remember when you an' that Irish
feller" He stopped and laughed again.
"No, I didn't use t' be that way," said his friend thoughtfully. "That's true 'nough."
"Well, I didn't mean" began the youth.
The friend made another deprecatory gesture. "Oh, yeh needn't mind, Henry."
There was another little pause.
"Th' reg'ment lost over half th' men yestirday," remarked the friend eventually. "I thought a course they was
all dead, but, laws, they kep' acomin' back last night until it seems, after all, we didn't lose but a few. They'd
been scattered all over, wanderin' around in th' woods, fightin' with other reg'ments, an' everything. Jest like
you done."
"So?" said the youth.
CHAPTER XV.
THE regiment was standing at order arms at the side of a lane, waiting for the command to march, when
suddenly the youth remembered the little packet enwrapped in a faded yellow envelope which the loud young
soldier with lugubrious words had intrusted to him. It made him start. He uttered an exclamation and turned
toward his comrade.
"Wilson!"
"What?"
His friend, at his side in the ranks, was thoughtfully staring down the road. From some cause his expression
was at that moment very meek. The youth, regarding him with sidelong glances, felt impelled to change his
purpose. "Oh, nothing," he said.
His friend turned his head in some surprise, "Why, what was yeh goin' t' say?"
"Oh, nothing," repeated the youth.
He resolved not to deal the little blow. It
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 52
Page No 55
148
was sufficient that the fact made him glad. It was not necessary to knock his friend on the head with the
misguided packet.
He had been possessed of much fear of his friend, for he saw how easily questionings could make holes in his
feelings. Lately, he had assured himself that the altered comrade would not tantalize him with a persistent
curiosity, but he felt certain that during the first period of leisure his friend would ask him to relate his
adventures of the previous day.
He now rejoiced in the possession of a small weapon with which he could prostrate his comrade at the first
signs of a crossexamination. He was master. It would now be he who could laugh and shoot the shafts of
derision.
The friend had, in a weak hour, spoken with sobs of his own death. He had delivered a melancholy oration
previous to his funeral, and had doubtless in the packet of letters, presented various keepsakes to relatives.
But he had not died, and thus he had delivered himself into the hands of the youth.
The latter felt immensely superior to his friend, but he inclined to condescension. He adopted toward him an
air of patronizing good humor.
His selfpride was now entirely restored. In the shade of its flourishing growth he stood with braced and
selfconfident legs, and since nothing could now be discovered he did not shrink from an encounter with the
eyes of judges, and allowed no thoughts of his own to keep him from an attitude of manfulness. He had
performed his mistakes in the dark, so he was still a man.
Indeed, when he remembered his fortunes of yesterday, and looked at them from a distance he began to see
something fine there. He had license to be pompous and veteranlike.
His panting agonies of the past he put out of his sight.
In the present, he declared to himself that it was only the doomed and the damned who roared with sincerity
at circumstance. Few but they ever did it. A man with a full stomach and the respect of his fellows had no
business to scold about anything that he might think to be wrong in the ways of the universe, or even with the
ways of society. Let the unfortunates rail; the others may play marbles.
He did not give a great deal of thought to these battles that lay directly before him. It was not essential that he
should plan his ways in regard to them. He had been taught that many obligations of a life were easily
avoided. The lessons of yesterday had been that retribution was a laggard and blind. With these facts before
him he did not deem it necessary that he should become feverish over the possibilities of the ensuing
twentyfour hours. He could leave much to chance. Besides, a faith in himself had secretly blossomed. There
was a little flower of confidence growing within him. He was now a man of experience. He had been out
among the dragons, he said, and he assured himself that they were not so hideous as he had imagined them.
Also, they were inaccurate; they did not sting with precision. A stout heart often defied, and defying, escaped.
And, furthermore, how could they kill him who was the chosen of gods and doomed to greatness?
He remembered how some of the men had
run from the battle. As he recalled their terrorstruck faces he felt a scorn for them. They had surely been more
fleet and more wild than was absolutely necessary. They were weak mortals. As for himself, he had fled with
discretion and dignity.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 53
Page No 56
He was aroused from this reverie by his friend, who, having hitched about nervously and blinked at the trees
for a time, suddenly coughed in an introductory way, and spoke.
"Fleming!"
"What?"
The friend put his hand up to his mouth and coughed again. He fidgeted in his jacket.
"Well," he gulped, at last, "I guess yeh might as well give me back them letters." Dark, prickling blood had
flushed into his cheeks and brow.
"All right, Wilson," said the youth. He loosened two buttons of his coat, thrust in his hand, and brought forth
the packet. As he extended it to his friend the latter's face was turned from him.
He had been slow in the act of producing the packet because during it he had been trying to invent a
remarkable comment upon the affair. He could conjure nothing of sufficient point. He was compelled to
allow his friend to escape unmolested with his packet. And for this he took unto himself considerable credit.
It was a generous thing.
His friend at his side seemed suffering great shame. As he contemplated him, the youth felt his heart grow
more strong and stout. He had never been compelled to blush in such manner for his acts; he was an
individual of extraordinary virtues.
He reflected, with condescending pity: "Too bad! Too bad! The poor devil, it makes him feel tough!"
After this incident, and as he reviewed the battle pictures he had seen, he felt quite competent to return home
and make the hearts of
the people glow with stories of war. He could see himself in a room of warm tints telling tales to listeners. He
could exhibit laurels. They were insignificant; still, in a district where laurels were infrequent, they might
shine.
He saw his gaping audience picturing him as the central figure in blazing scenes. And he imagined the
consternation and the ejaculations of his mother and the young lady at the seminary as they drank his recitals.
Their vague feminine formula for beloved ones doing brave deeds on the field of battle without risk of life
would be destroyed.
CHAPTER XVI.
A SPUTTERING of musketry was always to be heard. Later, the cannon had entered the dispute. In the
fogfilled air their voices made a thudding sound. The reverberations were continued. This part of the world
led a strange,
battleful existence.
The youth's regiment was marched to relieve a command that had lain long in some damp trenches. The men
took positions behind a curving line of rifle pits that had been turned up, like a large furrow, along the line of
woods. Before them was a level stretch, peopled with short, deformed stumps. From the woods beyond came
the dull popping of the skirmishers and pickets, firing in the fog. From the right came the noise of a terrific
fracas.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 54
Page No 57
The men cuddled behind the small embankment and sat in easy attitudes awaiting their turn. Many had their
backs to the firing. The youth's friend lay down, buried his face in his
154
arms, and almost instantly, it seemed, he was in a deep sleep.
The youth leaned his breast against the brown dirt and peered over at the woods and up and down the line.
Curtains of trees interfered with his ways of vision. He could see the low line of trenches but for a short
distance. A few idle flags were perched on the dirt hills. Behind them were rows of dark bodies with a few
heads sticking curiously over the top.
Always the noise of skirmishers came from the woods on the front and left, and the din on the right had
grown to frightful proportions. The guns were roaring without an instant's pause for breath. It seemed that the
cannon had come from all parts and were engaged in a stupendous wrangle. It became impossible to make a
sentence heard.
The youth wished to launch a jokea quotation from newspapers. He desired to say, "All quiet on the
Rappahannock," but the guns refused to permit even a comment upon their uproar. He never successfully
concluded the sentence. But at last the guns stopped, and among the men in the rifle pits rumors again flew,
like birds, but they were now for the most part black creatures who flapped their wings drearily near to the
ground and refused to rise on any wings of hope. The men's faces grew doleful from the interpreting of
omens. Tales of hesitation and uncertainty on the part of those high in place and responsibility came to their
ears. Stories of disaster were borne into their minds with many proofs. This din of musketry on the right,
growing like a released genie of sound, expressed and emphasized the army's plight.
The men were disheartened and began to
mutter. They made gestures expressive of the sentence: "Ah, what more can we do?" And it could always be
seen that they were bewildered by the alleged news and could not fully comprehend a defeat.
Before the gray mists had been totally obliterated by the sun rays, the regiment was marching in a spread
column that was retiring carefully through the woods. The disordered, hurrying lines of the enemy could
sometimes be seen down through the groves and little fields. They were yelling, shrill and exultant.
At this sight the youth forgot many personal matters and became greatly enraged. He exploded in loud
sentences. "B'jiminey, we're
generaled by a lot 'a lunkheads."
"More than one feller has said that t'day," observed a man.
His friend, recently aroused, was still very drowsy. He looked behind him until his mind took in the meaning
of the movement. Then he sighed. "Oh, well, I s'pose we got licked," he remarked sadly.
The youth had a thought that it would not be handsome for him to freely condemn other men. He made an
attempt to restrain himself, but the words upon his tongue were too bitter. He presently began a long and
intricate denunciation of the commander of the forces.
"Mebbe, it wa'n't all his faultnot all together. He did th' best he knowed. It's our
luck t' git licked often," said his friend in a weary tone. He was trudging along with stooped shoulders and
shifting eyes like a man who has been caned and kicked.
"Well, don't we fight like the devil? Don't we do all that men can?" demanded the youth loudly.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 55
Page No 58
He was secretly dumfounded at this sentiment when it came from his lips. For a moment his face lost its valor
and he looked guiltily about him. But no one questioned his right to deal in such words, and presently he
recovered his air of courage. He went on to repeat a statement he had heard going from group to group at the
camp that morning. "The brigadier said he never saw a new reg'ment fight the way we fought yestirday, didn't
he? And we didn't do better than many another reg'ment, did we? Well, then, you can't say it's th' army's fault,
can you?"
In his reply, the friend's voice was stern. "'A course not," he said. "No man dare say we don't fight like th'
devil. No man will ever dare say it. Th' boys fight like hellroosters. But stillstill, we don't have no luck."
"Well, then, if we fight like the devil an' don't ever whip, it must be the general's fault," said the youth
grandly and decisively. "And I don't see any sense in fighting and fighting and fighting, yet always losing
through some derned old lunkhead of a general."
A sarcastic man who was tramping at the youth's side, then spoke lazily. "Mebbe yeh think yeh fit th' hull
battle yestirday, Fleming," he remarked.
The speech pierced the youth. Inwardly he was reduced to an abject pulp by these chance words. His legs
quaked privately. He cast a frightened glance at the sarcastic man.
"Why, no," he hastened to say in a conciliating voice, "I don't think I fought the whole battle yesterday."
But the other seemed innocent of any deeper meaning. Apparently, he had no information. It was merely his
habit. "Oh!" he replied in the same tone of calm derision.
The youth, nevertheless, felt a threat. His mind shrank from going near to the danger, and thereafter he was
silent. The significance of the sarcastic man's words took from him all loud moods that would make him
appear prominent. He became suddenly a modest person.
There was lowtoned talk among the troops. The officers were impatient and snappy, their countenances
clouded with the tales of misfortune. The troops, sifting through the forest, were sullen. In the youth's
company once a man's laugh rang out. A dozen soldiers turned their faces quickly toward him and frowned
with vague displeasure.
The noise of firing dogged their footsteps. Sometimes, it seemed to be driven a little way, but it always
returned again with increased insolence. The men muttered and cursed, throwing black looks in its direction.
In a clear space the troops were at last halted. Regiments and brigades, broken and detached through their
encounters with thickets, grew together again and lines were faced toward the pursuing bark of the enemy's
infantry.
This noise, following like the yellings of eager, metallic hounds, increased to a loud and joyous burst, and
then, as the sun went serenely up the sky, throwing illuminating rays into the gloomy thickets, it broke forth
into prolonged pealings. The woods began to crackle as if afire.
"Whoopadadee," said a man, "here we are! Everybody fightin'. Blood an' destruction."
"I was willin' t' bet they'd attack as soon as th' sun got fairly up," savagely asserted the lieutenant who
commanded the youth's company. He jerked without mercy at his little mustache. He strode to and fro with
dark dignity in the rear of his men, who were lying down behind whatever protection they had collected.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 56
Page No 59
A battery had trundled into position in the rear and was thoughtfully shelling the distance. The regiment,
unmolested as yet, awaited the moment when the gray shadows of the woods before them should be slashed
by the lines of flame. There was much growling and swearing.
"Good Gawd," the youth grumbled, "we're always being chased around like rats! It makes me sick. Nobody
seems to know where we go or why we go. We just get fired around from pillar to post and get licked here
and get licked there, and nobody knows what it's done for. It makes a man feel like a damn' kitten in a bag.
Now, I'd like to know what the eternal thunders we was marched into these woods for anyhow,
THE RED BADGE OF COURAGE 161
unless it was to give the rebs a regular pot shot at us. We came in here and got our legs all tangled up in these
cussed briers, and then we begin to fight and the rebs had an easy time of it. Don't tell me it's just luck! I
know better. It's this derned old"
The friend seemed jaded, but he interrupted his comrade with a voice of calm confidence. "It'll turn out all
right in th' end," he said.
"Oh, the devil it will! You always talk like a doghanged parson. Don't tell me! I know"
At this time there was an interposition by the savageminded lieutenant, who was obliged to vent some of his
inward dissatisfaction upon his men. "You boys shut right up! There no need 'a your wastin' your breath in
longwinded arguments about this an' that an' th' other. You've been jawin' like a lot 'a old hens. All you've
got t' do is to fight, an' you'll get plenty 'a that t' do in about ten minutes. Less talkin' an' more fightin' is
what's best for you boys. I never saw sech gabbling jackasses."
He paused, ready to pounce upon any man who might have the temerity to reply. No words being said, he
resumed his dignified pacing.
"There's too much chin music an' too little fightin' in this war, anyhow," he said to them, turning his head for
a final remark.
The day had grown more white, until the sun shed his full radiance upon the thronged forest. A sort of a gust
of battle came sweeping toward that part of the line where lay the youth's regiment. The front shifted a trifle
to meet it squarely. There was a wait. In this part of the field there passed slowly the intense moments that
precede the tempest.
A single rifle flashed in a thicket before the regiment. In an instant it was joined by many others. There was a
mighty song of clashes and crashes that went sweeping through the woods. The guns in the rear, aroused and
enraged by shells that had been thrown burlike at them, suddenly involved themselves in a hideous altercation
with another band of guns. The battle
roar settled to a rolling thunder, which was a single, long explosion.
In the regiment there was a peculiar kind of hesitation denoted in the attitudes of the men. They were worn,
exhausted, having slept but little and labored much. They rolled their eyes toward the advancing battle as they
stood awaiting the shock. Some shrank and flinched. They stood as men tied to stakes.
CHAPTER XVII.
THIS advance of the enemy had seemed to the youth like a ruthless hunting. He began to fume with rage and
exasperation. He beat his foot upon the ground, and scowled with hate at the swirling smoke that was
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 57
Page No 60
approaching like a phantom flood. There was a maddening quality in this seeming resolution of the foe to
give him no rest, to give him no time to sit down and think. Yesterday he had fought and had fled rapidly.
There had been many adventures. For today he felt that he had earned opportunities for contemplative
repose. He could have enjoyed portraying to uninitiated listeners various scenes at which he had been a
witness or ably discussing the processes of war with other proved men. Too it was important that he should
have time for physical recuperation. He was sore and stiff from his experiences. He had received his fill of all
exertions,
and he wished to rest.
But those other men seemed never to grow weary; they were fighting with their old speed.
163
He had a wild hate for the relentless foe. Yesterday, when he had imagined the universe to be against him, he
had hated it, little gods and big gods; today he hated the army of the foe with the same great hatred. He was
not going to be badgered of his life, like a kitten chased by boys, he said. It was not well to drive men into
final corners; at those moments they could all develop teeth and claws.
He leaned and spoke into his friend's ear. He menaced the woods with a gesture. "If they keep on chasing us,
by Gawd, they'd better watch out. Can't stand TOO much."
The friend twisted his head and made a calm reply. "If they keep on achasin' us they'll drive us all inteh th'
river."
The youth cried out savagely at this statement. He crouched behind a little tree, with his eyes burning
hatefully and his teeth set in a curlike snarl. The awkward bandage was still about his head, and upon it, over
his wound, there was a spot of dry blood. His hair was wondrously tousled, and some straggling, moving
locks hung over the cloth of the bandage down toward his forehead. His jacket and shirt were open at the
throat, and exposed his young bronzed neck. There could be seen spasmodic gulpings at his throat.
His fingers twined nervously about his rifle. He wished that it was an engine of annihilating power. He felt
that he and his companions were being taunted and derided from sincere convictions that they were poor and
puny. His knowledge of his inability to take vengeance for it made his rage into a dark and stormy specter,
that possessed him and made him dream of abominable
cruelties. The tormentors were flies sucking insolently at his blood, and he thought that he would have given
his life for a revenge of seeing their faces in pitiful plights.
The winds of battle had swept all about the regiment, until the one rifle, instantly followed by others, flashed
in its front. A moment later the regiment roared forth its sudden and valiant retort. A dense wall of smoke
settled slowly down. It was furiously slit and slashed by the knifelike fire from the rifles.
To the youth the fighters resembled animals tossed for a death struggle into a dark pit. There was a sensation
that he and his fellows, at bay, were pushing back, always pushing fierce onslaughts of creatures who were
slippery. Their
beams of crimson seemed to get no purchase upon the bodies of their foes; the latter seemed to evade them
with ease, and come through, between, around, and about with unopposed skill.
When, in a dream, it occurred to the youth that his rifle was an impotent stick, he lost sense of everything but
his hate, his desire to smash into pulp the glittering smile of victory which he could feel upon the faces of his
enemies.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 58
Page No 61
The blue smokeswallowed line curled and writhed like a snake stepped upon. It swung its ends to and fro in
an agony of fear and rage.
The youth was not conscious that he was erect upon his feet. He did not know the direction of the ground.
Indeed, once he even lost the habit of balance and fell heavily. He was up again immediately. One thought
went through the chaos of his brain at the time. He wondered if he had fallen because he had been shot. But
the suspicion flew away at once. He did not think more of it.
He had taken up a first position behind the little tree, with a direct determination to hold it against the world.
He had not deemed it possible that his army could that day succeed, and from this he felt the ability to fight
harder. But the throng had surged in all ways, until he lost directions and locations, save that he knew where
lay the enemy.
The flames bit him, and the hot smoke broiled his skin. His rifle barrel grew so hot that ordinarily he could
not have borne it upon his palms; but he kept on stuffing cartridges into it, and pounding them with his
clanking, bending ramrod. If he aimed at some changing form through the smoke, he pulled his trigger with a
fierce grunt, as if he were dealing a blow of the fist with all his strength.
When the enemy seemed falling back before him and his fellows, he went instantly forward, like a dog who,
seeing his foes lagging, turns and insists upon being pursued. And when he was compelled to retire again, he
did it slowly, sullenly, taking steps of wrathful despair.
Once he, in his intent hate, was almost alone, and was firing, when all those near him had ceased. He was so
engrossed in his occupation that he was not aware of a lull.
He was recalled by a hoarse laugh and a sentence that came to his ears in a voice of contempt and
amazement. "Yeh infernal fool, don't yeh know enough t' quit when there ain't anything t' shoot at? Good
Gawd!"
He turned then and, pausing with his rifle thrown half into position, looked at the blue line of his comrades.
During this moment of leisure they seemed all to be engaged in staring with astonishment at him. They had
become spectators. Turning to the front again he saw, under the lifted smoke, a deserted ground.
He looked bewildered for a moment. Then there appeared upon the glazed vacancy of his eyes a diamond
point of intelligence. "Oh," he said, comprehending.
He returned to his comrades and threw himself upon the ground. He sprawled like a man who had been
thrashed. His flesh seemed strangely on fire, and the sounds of the battle continued in his ears. He groped
blindly for his canteen.
The lieutenant was crowing. He seemed
drunk with fighting. He called out to the youth: "By heavens, if I had ten thousand wild cats like you I could
tear th' stomach outa this war in less'n a week!" He puffed out his chest with large dignity as he said it.
Some of the men muttered and looked at the youth in awestruck ways. It was plain that as he had gone on
loading and firing and cursing without the proper intermission, they had found time to regard him. And they
now looked upon him as a war devil.
The friend came staggering to him. There was some fright and dismay in his voice. "Are yeh all right,
Fleming? Do yeh feel all right? There ain't nothin' th' matter with yeh, Henry, is there?"
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 59
Page No 62
"No," said the youth with difficulty. His throat seemed full of knobs and burs.
These incidents made the youth ponder. It was revealed to him that he had been a barbarian, a beast. He had
fought like a pagan who defends his religion. Regarding it, he saw that it was fine, wild, and, in some ways,
easy. He had been a tremendous figure, no doubt. By this struggle he had overcome obstacles which he had
admitted to be mountains. They had fallen like paper peaks, and he was now what he called a hero. And he
had not been aware of the process. He had slept and, awakening, found himself a knight.
He lay and basked in the occasional stares of his comrades. Their faces were varied in degrees of blackness
from the burned powder.
Some were utterly smudged. They were reeking with perspiration, and their breaths came hard and wheezing.
And from these soiled expanses they peered at him.
"Hot work! Hot work!" cried the lieutenant
deliriously. He walked up and down,
restless and eager. Sometimes his voice could be heard in a wild, incomprehensible laugh.
When he had a particularly profound thought upon the science of war he always unconsciously addressed
himself to the youth.
There was some grim rejoicing by the men. "By thunder, I bet this army'll never see another new reg'ment
like us!"
"You bet!"
"A dog, a woman, an' a walnut tree,
Th' more yeh beat 'em, th' better they be!
That's like us."
"Lost a piler men, they did. If an' ol' woman swep' up th' woods she'd git a dustpanful."
"Yes, an' if she'll come around ag'in in 'bout an' hour she'll git a pile more."
The forest still bore its burden of clamor. From off under the trees came the rolling clatter of the musketry.
Each distant thicket seemed a strange porcupine with quills of flame. A cloud of dark smoke, as from
smoldering ruins, went up toward the sun now bright and gay in the blue, enameled sky.
CHAPTER XVIII.
THE ragged line had respite for some minutes, but during its pause the struggle in the forest became
magnified until the trees seemed to quiver from the firing and the ground to shake from the rushing of the
men. The voices of the cannon were mingled in a long and interminable row. It seemed difficult to live in
such an atmosphere. The chests of the men strained for a bit of freshness, and their throats craved water.
There was one shot through the body, who raised a cry of bitter lamentation when came this lull. Perhaps he
had been calling out during the fighting also, but at that time no one had heard him. But now the men turned
at the woeful complaints of him upon the ground.
"Who is it? Who is it?"
"It's Jimmie Rogers. Jimmie Rogers."
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 60
Page No 63
When their eyes first encountered him there was a sudden halt, as if they feared to go near. He was thrashing
about in the grass, twisting his
171
shuddering body into many strange postures. He was screaming loudly. This instant's hesitation seemed to fill
him with a tremendous, fantastic contempt, and he damned them in shrieked sentences.
The youth's friend had a geographical illusion concerning a stream, and he obtained permission to go for
some water. Immediately canteens were showered upon him. "Fill mine, will yeh?" "Bring me some, too."
"And me, too." He departed, ladened. The youth went with his friend, feeling a desire to throw his heated
body onto the stream and, soaking there, drink quarts.
They made a hurried search for the supposed stream, but did not find it. "No water here," said the youth.
They turned without delay and began to retrace their steps.
From their position as they again faced toward the place of the fighting, they could of course comprehend a
greater amount of the battle than when their visions had been blurred by the hurling smoke of the line. They
could see dark stretches winding along the land, and on one cleared space there was a row of guns making
gray clouds, which were filled with large flashes of orangecolored flame. Over some foliage they could see
the roof of a house. One window, glowing a deep murder red, shone squarely through the leaves. From the
edifice a tall leaning tower of smoke went far into the sky.
Looking over their own troops, they saw mixed masses slowly getting into regular form. The sunlight made
twinkling points of the bright steel. To the rear there was a glimpse of a distant roadway as it curved over a
slope. It was crowded with retreating infantry. From all the interwoven forest arose the smoke and bluster of
the battle. The air was always occupied by a blaring.
Near where they stood shells were flipflapping and hooting. Occasional bullets buzzed in the air and
spanged into tree trunks. Wounded men and other stragglers were slinking through the woods.
Looking down an aisle of the grove, the youth and his companion saw a jangling general and his staff almost
ride upon a wounded man, who was crawling on his hands and knees. The general reined strongly at his
charger's opened and foamy mouth and guided it with dexterous horsemanship past the man. The latter
scrambled in wild and torturing haste. His strength evidently failed him as he reached a place of safety. One
of his arms suddenly weakened, and he fell, sliding over upon his back. He lay stretched out, breathing
gently.
A moment later the small, creaking cavalcade was directly in front of the two soldiers. Another officer, riding
with the skillful abandon of a cowboy, galloped his horse to a position directly before the general. The two
unnoticed foot soldiers made a little show of going on, but they lingered near in the desire to overhear the
conversation. Perhaps, they thought, some great
inner historical things would be said.
The general, whom the boys knew as the commander of their division, looked at the other
officer and spoke coolly, as if he were criticising his clothes. "Th' enemy's formin' over there for another
charge," he said. "It'll be directed against Whiterside, an' I fear they'll break through there unless we work
like thunder t' stop them."
The other swore at his restive horse, and then cleared his throat. He made a gesture toward his cap. "It'll be
hell t' pay stoppin' them," he said shortly.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 61
Page No 64
"I presume so," remarked the general. Then he began to talk rapidly and in a lower tone. He frequently
illustrated his words with a pointing finger. The two infantrymen could hear nothing until finally he asked:
"What troops can you spare?"
The officer who rode like a cowboy reflected for an instant. "Well," he said, "I had to order in th' 12th to help
th' 76th, an' I haven't really got any. But there's th' 304th. They fight like a lot 'a mule drivers. I can spare
them best of any."
The youth and his friend exchanged glances of astonishment.
The general spoke sharply. "Get 'em ready, then. I'll watch developments from here, an' send you word when
t' start them. It'll happen in five minutes."
As the other officer tossed his fingers toward his cap and wheeling his horse, started away, the general called
out to him in a sober voice: "I don't believe many of your mule drivers will get back."
The other shouted something in reply. He smiled.
With scared faces, the youth and his companion hurried back to the line.
These happenings had occupied an incredibly short time, yet the youth felt that in them he had been made
aged. New eyes were given to him. And the most startling thing was to learn suddenly that he was very
insignificant. The officer spoke of the regiment as if he referred to a broom. Some part of the woods needed
sweeping, perhaps, and he merely indicated a broom in a tone properly indifferent to its fate. It was war, no
doubt, but it appeared strange.
As the two boys approached the line, the lieutenant perceived them and swelled with wrath.
"FlemingWilsonhow long does it take yeh to git water, anyhowwhere yeh been to."
But his oration ceased as he saw their eyes, which were large with great tales. "We're goin' t' chargewe're
goin' t' charge!" cried the youth's friend, hastening with his news.
"Charge?" said the lieutenant. "Charge? Well, b'Gawd! Now, this is real fightin'." Over his soiled
countenance there went a boastful smile. "Charge? Well, b'Gawd!"
A little group of soldiers surrounded the two youths. "Are we, sure 'nough? Well, I'll be derned! Charge?
What fer? What at? Wilson, you're lyin'."
"I hope to die," said the youth, pitching his tones to the key of angry remonstrance. "Sure as shooting, I tell
you."
And his friend spoke in reenforcement. "Not by a blame sight, he ain't lyin'. We heard 'em talkin'."
They caught sight of two mounted figures a short distance from them. One was the colonel of the regiment
and the other was the officer who had received orders from the commander of the division. They were
gesticulating at each other. The soldier, pointing at them, interpreted the scene.
One man had a final objection: "How could yeh hear 'em talkin'?" But the men, for a large part, nodded,
admitting that previously the two friends had spoken truth.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 62
Page No 65
They settled back into reposeful attitudes with airs of having accepted the matter. And they mused upon it,
with a hundred varieties of expression. It was an engrossing thing to think about. Many tightened their belts
carefully and hitched at their trousers.
A moment later the officers began to bustle among the men, pushing them into a more compact mass and into
a better alignment. They chased those that straggled and fumed at a few men who seemed to show by their
attitudes that they had decided to remain at that spot. They were like critical shepherds struggling with sheep.
Presently, the regiment seemed to draw itself up and heave a deep breath. None of the men's faces were
mirrors of large thoughts. The soldiers were bended and stooped like sprinters before a signal. Many pairs of
glinting eyes peered from the grimy faces toward the curtains of the deeper woods. They seemed to be
engaged in deep calculations of time and distance.
They were surrounded by the noises of the monstrous altercation between the two armies. The world was
fully interested in other matters. Apparently, the regiment had its small affair to itself.
The youth, turning, shot a quick, inquiring glance at his friend. The latter returned to him the same manner of
look. They were the only ones who possessed an inner knowledge. "Mule drivershell t' paydon't believe
many will get back." It was an ironical secret. Still, they saw no hesitation in each other's faces, and they
nodded a mute and unprotesting assent when a shaggy man near them said in a meek voice: "We'll git
swallowed."
CHAPTER XIX.
THE youth stared at the land in front of him. Its foliages now seemed to veil powers and horrors. He was
unaware of the machinery of orders that started the charge, although from the corners of his eyes he saw an
officer, who looked like a boy ahorseback, come galloping, waving his hat. Suddenly he felt a straining and
heaving among the men. The line fell slowly forward like a toppling wall, and, with a convulsive gasp that
was intended for a cheer, the regiment began its journey. The youth was pushed and jostled for a moment
before he understood the movement at all, but directly he lunged ahead and began to run.
He fixed his eye upon a distant and prominent clump of trees where he had concluded the enemy were to be
met, and he ran toward it as toward a goal. He had believed throughout that it was a mere question of getting
over an unpleasant matter as quickly as possible, and he ran
179
desperately, as if pursued for a murder. His face was drawn hard and tight with the stress of his endeavor. His
eyes were fixed in a lurid glare. And with his soiled and disordered dress, his red and inflamed features
surmounted by the dingy rag with its spot of blood, his wildly swinging rifle and banging accouterments, he
looked to be an insane soldier.
As the regiment swung from its position out into a cleared space the woods and thickets before it awakened.
Yellow flames leaped toward it from many directions. The forest made a tremendous objection.
The line lurched straight for a moment. Then the right wing swung forward; it in turn was surpassed by the
left. Afterward the center careered to the front until the regiment was a wedgeshaped mass, but an instant
later the opposition of the bushes, trees, and uneven places on the ground split the command and scattered it
into detached clusters.
The youth, lightfooted, was unconsciously in advance. His eyes still kept note of the clump of trees. From
all places near it the clannish yell of the enemy could be heard. The little flames of rifles leaped from it. The
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 63
Page No 66
song of the bullets was in the air and shells snarled among the treetops. One tumbled directly into the middle
of a hurrying group and exploded in crimson fury. There was an instant's spectacle of a man, almost over it,
throwing up his hands to shield his eyes.
Other men, punched by bullets, fell in grotesque agonies. The regiment left a coherent
trail of bodies.
They had passed into a clearer atmosphere. There was an effect like a revelation in the new appearance of the
landscape. Some men working madly at a battery were plain to them, and the opposing infantry's lines were
defined by the gray walls and fringes of smoke.
It seemed to the youth that he saw everything. Each blade of the green grass was bold
and clear. He thought that he was aware of every change in the thin, transparent vapor that floated idly in
sheets. The brown or gray trunks of the trees showed each roughness of their surfaces. And the men of the
regiment, with their starting eyes and sweating faces, running madly, or falling, as if thrown headlong, to
queer, heapedup corpsesall were comprehended. His mind took a mechanical but firm impression, so that
afterward everything was pictured and explained to him, save why he himself was there.
But there was a frenzy made from this furious rush. The men, pitching forward insanely, had burst into
cheerings, moblike and barbaric, but tuned in strange keys that can arouse the dullard and the stoic. It made a
mad enthusiasm that, it seemed, would be incapable of checking itself before granite and brass. There was the
delirium that encounters despair and death, and is heedless and blind to the odds. It is a temporary but
sublime absence of selfishness. And because it was of this order was the reason, perhaps, why the youth
wondered, afterward, what reasons he could have had for being there.
Presently the straining pace ate up the energies of the men. As if by agreement, the leaders began to slacken
their speed. The volleys directed against them had had a seeming windlike effect. The regiment snorted and
blew. Among some stolid trees it began to falter and hesitate. The men, staring intently, began to wait for
some of the distant walls of smoke to move and disclose to them the scene. Since much of their strength and
their breath had vanished, they returned to caution. They were become men
again.
The youth had a vague belief that he had run miles, and he thought, in a way, that he was now in some new
and unknown land.
The moment the regiment ceased its advance the protesting splutter of musketry became a steadied roar. Long
and accurate fringes of smoke spread out. From the top of a small hill came level belchings of yellow flame
that caused an inhuman whistling in the air.
The men, halted, had opportunity to see some of their comrades dropping with moans and shrieks. A few lay
under foot, still or wailing. And now for an instant the men stood, their rifles slack in their hands, and
watched the regiment dwindle. They appeared dazed and stupid. This spectacle seemed to paralyze them,
overcome them with a fatal fascination. They stared woodenly at the sights, and, lowering their eyes, looked
from face to face. It was a strange pause, and a strange silence.
Then, above the sounds of the outside commotion, arose the roar of the lieutenant. He strode suddenly forth,
his infantile features black with rage.
"Come on, yeh fools!" he bellowed. "Come on! Yeh can't stay here. Yeh must come on." He said more, but
much of it could not be understood.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 64
Page No 67
He started rapidly forward, with his head turned toward the men. "Come on," he was shouting. The men
stared with blank and yokellike eyes at him. He was obliged to halt and retrace his steps. He stood then with
his back to the enemy and delivered gigantic curses into the faces of the men. His body vibrated from the
weight and force of his imprecations. And he could string oaths with the facility of a maiden who strings
beads.
The friend of the youth aroused. Lurching suddenly forward and dropping to his knees, he fired an angry shot
at the persistent woods. This action awakened the men. They huddled no more like sheep. They seemed
suddenly to bethink them of their weapons, and at once commenced firing. Belabored by their officers, they
began to move forward. The regiment, involved like a cart involved in mud and muddle, started unevenly
with many jolts and jerks. The men stopped now every few paces to fire and load, and in this manner moved
slowly on from trees to trees.
The flaming opposition in their front grew with their advance until it seemed that all forward ways were
barred by the thin leaping
tongues, and off to the right an ominous demonstration could sometimes be dimly discerned.
The smoke lately generated was in confusing clouds that made it difficult for the regiment to proceed with
intelligence. As he passed through each curling mass the youth wondered what would confront him on the
farther side.
The command went painfully forward until an open space interposed between them and the lurid lines. Here,
crouching and cowering behind some trees, the men clung with desperation, as if threatened by a wave. They
looked wildeyed, and as if amazed at this furious disturbance they had stirred. In the storm there was an
ironical expression of their importance. The faces of the men, too, showed a lack of a certain feeling of
responsibility for being there. It was as if they had been driven. It was the dominant animal failing to
remember in the supreme moments the forceful causes of various superficial qualities. The whole affair
seemed incomprehensible to many of them.
As they halted thus the lieutenant again began to bellow profanely. Regardless of the vindictive threats of the
bullets, he went about
coaxing, berating, and bedamning. His lips, that were habitually in a soft and childlike curve, were now
writhed into unholy contortions. He swore by all possible deities.
Once he grabbed the youth by the arm.
"Come on, yeh lunkhead!" he roared. "Come on! We'll all git killed if we stay here. We've on'y got t' go
across that lot. An' then"the remainder of his idea disappeared in a blue haze of curses.
The youth stretched forth his arm. "Cross there?" His mouth was puckered in doubt and awe.
"Certainly. Jest 'cross th' lot! We can't stay here," screamed the lieutenant. He poked his face close to the
youth and waved his bandaged hand. "Come on!" Presently he grappled
with him as if for a wrestling bout. It was as if he planned to drag the youth by the ear on to the assault.
The private felt a sudden unspeakable indignation against his officer. He wrenched fiercely and shook him
off.
"Come on herself, then," he yelled. There was a bitter challenge in his voice.
They galloped together down the regimental front. The friend scrambled after them. In front of the colors the
three men began to bawl: "Come on! come on!" They danced and gyrated like tortured savages.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 65
Page No 68
The flag, obedient to these appeals, bended its glittering form and swept toward them. The men wavered in
indecision for a moment, and then with a long, wailful cry the dilapidated regiment surged forward and began
its new journey.
Over the field went the scurrying mass. It was a handful of men splattered into the faces of the enemy.
Toward it instantly sprang the yellow tongues. A vast quantity of blue smoke hung before them. A mighty
banging made ears valueless.
The youth ran like a madman to reach the woods before a bullet could discover him. He ducked his head low,
like a football player. In his haste his eyes almost closed, and the scene was a wild blur. Pulsating saliva
stood at the corners of his mouth.
Within him, as he hurled himself forward, was born a love, a despairing fondness for this flag which was near
him. It was a creation of beauty and invulnerability. It was a goddess, radiant, that bended its form with an
imperious gesture to him. It was a woman, red and white, hating and loving, that called him with the voice of
his hopes. Because no harm could come to it he endowed it with power. He kept near, as if it
could be a saver of lives, and an imploring cry went from his mind.
In the mad scramble he was aware that the color sergeant flinched suddenly, as if struck by a bludgeon. He
faltered, and then became motionless, save for his quivering knees.
He made a spring and a clutch at the pole. At the same instant his friend grabbed it from the other side. They
jerked at it, stout and furious, but the color sergeant was dead, and the corpse would not relinquish its trust.
For a moment there was a grim encounter. The dead man, swinging with bended back, seemed to be
obstinately tugging, in ludicrous and awful ways, for the possession of the flag.
It was past in an instant of time. They wrenched the flag furiously from the dead man, and, as they turned
again, the corpse swayed forward with bowed head. One arm swung high,
and the curved hand fell with heavy protest on the friend's unheeding shoulder.
CHAPTER XX.
WHEN the two youths turned with the flag they saw that much of the regiment had crumbled away, and the
dejected remnant was coming slowly back. The men, having hurled themselves in projectile fashion, had
presently expended their forces. They slowly retreated, with their faces still toward the spluttering woods, and
their hot rifles still replying to the din. Several officers were giving orders, their voices keyed to screams.
"Where in hell yeh goin'?" the lieutenant was asking in a sarcastic howl. And a redbearded officer, whose
voice of triple brass could plainly be heard, was commanding: "Shoot into 'em! Shoot into 'em, Gawd damn
their souls!" There was a melee of screeches, in which the men were ordered to do conflicting and impossible
things.
The youth and his friend had a small scuffle over the flag. "Give it t' me!" "No, let me keep it!" Each felt
satisfied with the other's possession of it, but each felt bound to declare, by
189
an offer to carry the emblem, his willingness to further risk himself. The youth roughly pushed his friend
away.
The regiment fell back to the stolid trees. There it halted for a moment to blaze at some dark forms that had
begun to steal upon its track. Presently it resumed its march again, curving among the tree trunks. By the time
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 66
Page No 69
the depleted regiment had again reached the first open space they were receiving a fast and merciless fire.
There seemed to be mobs all about them.
The greater part of the men, discouraged, their spirits worn by the turmoil, acted as if stunned. They accepted
the pelting of the bullets with bowed and weary heads. It was of no purpose to strive against walls. It was of
no use to batter themselves against granite. And from this consciousness that they had attempted to conquer
an unconquerable thing there seemed to arise a feeling that they had been betrayed. They glowered with bent
brows, but dangerously, upon some of the officers, more particularly upon the redbearded one with the
voice of triple brass.
However, the rear of the regiment was fringed with men, who continued to shoot irritably at the advancing
foes. They seemed resolved to make every trouble. The youthful lieutenant was perhaps the last man in the
disordered mass. His forgotten back was toward the enemy. He had been shot in the arm. It hung straight and
rigid. Occasionally he would cease to remember it, and be about to emphasize an oath with a sweeping
gesture. The multiplied pain caused him to swear with incredible power.
The youth went along with slipping, uncertain feet. He kept watchful eyes rearward. A scowl of mortification
and rage was upon his face. He had thought of a fine revenge upon the officer who had referred to him and
his fellows as mule drivers. But he saw that it could not come to pass. His dreams had collapsed when the
mule drivers, dwindling rapidly, had wavered and hesitated on the little clearing, and then had recoiled. And
now the retreat of the mule drivers was a march of shame to him.
A daggerpointed gaze from without his blackened face was held toward the enemy, but his greater hatred
was riveted upon the man, who, not knowing him, had called him a mule driver.
When he knew that he and his comrades had failed to do anything in successful ways that might bring the
little pangs of a kind of remorse upon the officer, the youth allowed the rage of the baffled to possess him.
This cold officer upon a monument, who dropped epithets unconcernedly down, would be finer as a dead
man, he thought. So grievous did he think it that he could never possess the secret right to taunt truly in
answer.
He had pictured red letters of curious revenge. "We ARE mule drivers, are we?" And now he was compelled
to throw them away.
He presently wrapped his heart in the cloak of his pride and kept the flag erect. He harangued his fellows,
pushing against their chests with his free hand. To those he knew well he made frantic appeals, beseeching
them by name. Between him and the lieutenant, scolding and near to losing his mind with rage, there was felt
a subtle fellowship and equality. They supported each other in all manner of hoarse, howling protests.
But the regiment was a machine run down. The two men babbled at a forceless thing. The soldiers who had
heart to go slowly were continually shaken in their resolves by a knowledge that comrades were slipping with
speed back to the lines. It was difficult to think of reputation when others were thinking of skins. Wounded
men were left crying on this black journey.
The smoke fringes and flames blustered always. The youth, peering once through a sudden
rift in a cloud, saw a brown mass of troops, interwoven and magnified until they appeared to be thousands. A
fiercehued flag flashed before his vision.
Immediately, as if the uplifting of the smoke had been prearranged, the discovered troops burst into a rasping
yell, and a hundred flames jetted toward the retreating band. A rolling gray cloud again interposed as the
regiment doggedly replied. The youth had to depend again upon his misused ears, which were trembling and
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 67
Page No 70
buzzing from the melee of musketry and yells.
The way seemed eternal. In the clouded haze men became panicstricken with the thought that the regiment
had lost its path, and was proceeding in a perilous direction. Once the men who headed the wild procession
turned and came pushing back against their comrades, screaming that they were being fired upon from points
which they had considered to be toward their own lines. At this cry a hysterical fear and dismay beset the
troops. A soldier, who heretofore had been ambitious to make the regiment into a wise little band that would
proceed calmly amid the hugeappearing difficulties, suddenly sank down and
buried his face in his arms with an air of bowing to a doom. From another a shrill lamentation rang out filled
with profane allusions to a general. Men ran hither and thither, seeking with their eyes roads of escape. With
serene regularity, as if controlled by a schedule, bullets buffed into men.
The youth walked stolidly into the midst of the mob, and with his flag in his hands took a stand as if he
expected an attempt to push him to the ground. He unconsciously assumed the attitude of the color bearer in
the fight of the preceding day. He passed over his brow a hand
that trembled. His breath did not come freely. He was choking during this small wait for the crisis.
His friend came to him. "Well, Henry, I guess this is goodbyJohn."
"Oh, shut up, you damned fool!" replied the youth, and he would not look at the other.
The officers labored like politicians to beat the mass into a proper circle to face the menaces. The ground was
uneven and torn. The
men curled into depressions and fitted themselves snugly behind whatever would frustrate
a bullet.
The youth noted with vague surprise that the lieutenant was standing mutely with his legs far apart and his
sword held in the manner of a cane. The youth wondered what had happened to his vocal organs that he no
more cursed.
There was something curious in this little intent pause of the lieutenant. He was like a babe which, having
wept its fill, raises its eyes and fixes upon a distant toy. He was engrossed in this contemplation, and the soft
under lip quivered from selfwhispered words.
Some lazy and ignorant smoke curled slowly. The men, hiding from the bullets, waited anxiously for it to lift
and disclose the plight of the regiment.
The silent ranks were suddenly thrilled by the eager voice of the youthful lieutenant bawling out: "Here they
come! Right onto us,
b'Gawd!" His further words were lost in a roar of wicked thunder from the men's rifles.
The youth's eyes had instantly turned in the direction indicated by the awakened and agitated lieutenant, and
he had seen the haze of treachery disclosing a body of soldiers of the enemy. They were so near that he could
see their features. There was a recognition as he looked at the types of faces. Also he perceived with dim
amazement that their uniforms were rather gay in effect, being light gray, accented with a brillianthued
facing. Too, the clothes seemed new.
These troops had apparently been going forward with caution, their rifles held in readiness, when the youthful
lieutenant had discovered them and their movement had been interrupted by the volley from the blue
regiment. From the moment's glimpse, it was derived that they had been unaware of the proximity of their
darksuited foes or had mistaken the direction. Almost instantly they were shut utterly from the youth's sight
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 68
Page No 71
by the smoke from the energetic rifles of his companions. He strained his vision to learn the accomplishment
of the volley, but the smoke hung before him.
The two bodies of troops exchanged blows in the manner of a pair of boxers. The fast angry firings went back
and forth. The men in blue were intent with the despair of their circumstances and they seized upon the
revenge to be
had at close range. Their thunder swelled loud and valiant. Their curving front bristled with flashes and the
place resounded with the clangor of their ramrods. The youth ducked and dodged for a time and achieved a
few unsatisfactory views of the enemy. There appeared to be many of them and they were replying swiftly.
They seemed moving toward the blue regiment, step by step. He seated himself gloomily on the ground with
his flag between his knees.
As he noted the vicious, wolflike temper of his comrades he had a sweet thought that if the enemy was about
to swallow the regimental broom as a large prisoner, it could at least have the consolation of going down with
bristles forward.
But the blows of the antagonist began to grow more weak. Fewer bullets ripped the air, and finally, when the
men slackened to learn of the fight, they could see only dark, floating smoke. The regiment lay still and
gazed. Presently some chance whim came to the pestering
blur, and it began to coil heavily away. The men saw a ground vacant of fighters. It would have been an
empty stage if it were not for a few corpses that lay thrown and twisted into fantastic shapes upon the sward.
At sight of this tableau, many of the men in blue sprang from behind their covers and made an ungainly dance
of joy. Their eyes burned and a hoarse cheer of elation broke from their dry lips.
It had begun to seem to them that events were trying to prove that they were impotent. These little battles had
evidently endeavored to demonstrate that the men could not fight well. When on the verge of submission to
these opinions, the small duel had showed them that the proportions were not impossible, and by it they had
revenged themselves upon their misgivings and upon the foe.
The impetus of enthusiasm was theirs again. They gazed about them with looks of uplifted pride, feeling new
trust in the grim, always confident weapons in their hands. And they were men.
CHAPTER XXI.
PRESENTLY they knew that no firing threatened them. All ways seemed once more opened to them. The
dusty blue lines of their friends were disclosed a short distance away. In the distance there were many
colossal noises, but in all this part of the field there was a sudden stillness.
They perceived that they were free. The depleted band drew a long breath of relief and gathered itself into a
bunch to complete its trip.
In this last length of journey the men began to show strange emotions. They hurried with nervous fear. Some
who had been dark and unfaltering in the grimmest moments now could not
conceal an anxiety that made them frantic. It was perhaps that they dreaded to be killed in insignificant ways
after the times for proper military deaths had passed. Or, perhaps, they thought it would be too ironical to get
killed at
199
the portals of safety. With backward looks of perturbation, they hastened.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 69
Page No 72
As they approached their own lines there was some sarcasm exhibited on the part of a gaunt and bronzed
regiment that lay resting in the shade of trees. Questions were wafted to them.
"Where th' hell yeh been?"
"What yeh comin' back fer?"
"Why didn't yeh stay there?"
"Was it warm out there, sonny?"
"Goin' home now, boys?"
One shouted in taunting mimicry: "Oh,
mother, come quick an' look at th' sojers!"
There was no reply from the bruised and battered regiment, save that one man made broadcast challenges to
fist fights and the redbearded officer walked rather near and glared in great swashbuckler style at a tall
captain in the other regiment. But the lieutenant suppressed the man who wished to fist fight, and the tall
captain, flushing at the little fanfare of the redbearded one, was obliged to look intently at some trees.
The youth's tender flesh was deeply stung by these remarks. From under his creased brows he glowered with
hate at the mockers. He meditated upon a few revenges. Still, many in the regiment hung their heads in
criminal fashion, so that it came to pass that the men trudged with sudden heaviness, as if they bore upon
their bended shoulders the coffin of their honor. And the youthful lieutenant, recollecting himself, began to
mutter softly in black curses.
They turned when they arrived at their old position to regard the ground over which they had charged.
The youth in this contemplation was smitten with a large astonishment. He discovered that the distances, as
compared with the brilliant measurings of his mind, were trivial and ridiculous. The stolid trees, where much
had taken
place, seemed incredibly near. The time, too, now that he reflected, he saw to have been short. He wondered
at the number of emotions and events that had been crowded into such little spaces. Elfin thoughts must have
exaggerated and enlarged everything, he said.
It seemed, then, that there was bitter justice in the speeches of the gaunt and bronzed veterans. He veiled a
glance of disdain at his fellows who strewed the ground, choking with dust, red from perspiration,
mistyeyed, disheveled.
They were gulping at their canteens, fierce to wring every mite of water from them, and they polished at their
swollen and watery features with coat sleeves and bunches of grass.
However, to the youth there was a considerable joy in musing upon his performances during the charge. He
had had very little time previously in which to appreciate himself, so that there was now much satisfaction in
quietly thinking of his actions. He recalled bits of color that in the flurry had stamped themselves unawares
upon his engaged senses.
As the regiment lay heaving from its hot exertions the officer who had named them as mule
drivers came galloping along the line. He had lost his cap. His tousled hair streamed wildly, and his face was
dark with vexation and wrath. His temper was displayed with more clearness by the way in which he
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 70
Page No 73
managed his horse. He jerked and wrenched savagely at his bridle, stopping the hardbreathing animal with a
furious pull near the colonel of the regiment. He immediately exploded in reproaches which came
unbidden to the ears of the men. They were suddenly alert, being always curious about black words between
officers.
"Oh, thunder, MacChesnay, what an awful bull you made of this thing!" began the officer. He attempted low
tones, but his indignation caused certain of the men to learn the sense of his words. "What an awful mess you
made! Good Lord, man, you stopped about a hundred feet this side of a very pretty success! If your men had
gone a hundred feet farther you would have made a great charge, but as it is what a lot of mud diggers
you've got anyway !"
The men, listening with bated breath, now turned their curious eyes upon the colonel. They had a ragamuffin
interest in this affair.
The colonel was seen to straighten his form and put one hand forth in oratorical fashion. He wore an injured
air; it was as if a deacon had been accused of stealing. The men were wiggling in an ecstasy of excitement.
But of a sudden the colonel's manner changed from that of a deacon to that of a Frenchman. He shrugged his
shoulders. "Oh, well, general, we went as far as we could," he said calmly.
"As far as you could? Did you, b'Gawd?" snorted the other. "Well, that wasn't very far, was it?" he added,
with a glance of cold contempt into the other's eyes. "Not very far, I think. You were intended to make a
diversion in favor of Whiterside. How well you succeeded your own ears can now tell you." He wheeled his
horse and rode stiffly away.
The colonel, bidden to hear the jarring noises of an engagement in the woods to the left, broke out in vague
damnations.
The lieutenant, who had listened with an air of impotent rage to the interview, spoke suddenly in firm and
undaunted tones. "I don't care what a man iswhether he is a general or whatif he says th' boys didn't put
up a good fight out there he's a damned fool."
"Lieutenant," began the colonel, severely, "this is my own affair, and I'll trouble you"
The lieutenant made an obedient gesture. "All right, colonel, all right," he said. He sat down with an air of
being content with himself.
The news that the regiment had been reproached went along the line. For a time the
men were bewildered by it. "Good thunder!" they ejaculated, staring at the vanishing form of the general.
They conceived it to be a huge mistake.
Presently, however, they began to believe that in truth their efforts had been called light. The youth could see
this conviction weigh upon the entire regiment until the men were like cuffed and cursed animals, but withal
rebellious.
The friend, with a grievance in his eye, went to the youth. "I wonder what he does want," he said. "He must
think we went out there an' played marbles! I never see sech a man!"
The youth developed a tranquil philosophy for these moments of irritation. "Oh, well," he rejoined, "he
probably didn't see nothing of it at all and got mad as blazes, and concluded we were a lot of sheep, just
because we didn't do what he wanted done. It's a pity old Grandpa Henderson got killed yestirdayhe'd have
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 71
Page No 74
known that we did our best and fought good. It's just our awful luck, that's what."
"I should say so," replied the friend. He seemed to be deeply wounded at an injustice. "I should say we did
have awful luck! There's no fun in fightin' fer people when everything yeh dono matter whatain't done
right. I have a notion t' stay behind next time an' let 'em take their ol' charge an' go t' th' devil with it."
The youth spoke soothingly to his comrade. "Well, we both did good. I'd like to see the fool what'd say we
both didn't do as good as we could!"
"Of course we did," declared the friend stoutly. "An' I'd break th' feller's neck if he was as big as a church.
But we're all right, anyhow, for I heard one feller say that we two fit th' best in th' reg'ment, an' they had a
great argument 'bout it. Another feller, 'a course, he had t' up an' say it was a liehe seen all what was goin'
on an' he never seen us from th' beginnin' t' th' end. An' a lot more struck in an' ses it wasn't a liewe did
fight like thunder, an' they give us quite a sendoff. But this is what I can't standthese everlastin' ol'
soldiers, titterin' an' laughin', an' then that general, he's crazy."
The youth exclaimed with sudden exasperation: "He's a lunkhead! He makes me mad.
I wish he'd come along next time. We'd show 'im what"
He ceased because several men had come
hurrying up. Their faces expressed a bringing of great news.
"O Flem, yeh jest oughta heard!" cried one, eagerly.
"Heard what?" said the youth.
"Yeh jest oughta heard!" repeated the other, and he arranged himself to tell his tidings. The others made an
excited circle. "Well, sir, th' colonel met your lieutenant right by usit was damnedest thing I ever
heardan' he ses: 'Ahem! ahem!' he ses. 'Mr. Hasbrouck!' he ses, 'by th' way, who was that lad what carried
th' flag?' he ses. There, Flemin', what d' yeh think 'a that? 'Who was th' lad what carried th' flag?' he ses, an'
th' lieutenant, he speaks up right away: 'That's Flemin', an' he's a jimhickey,' he ses, right away. What? I say
he did. 'A jimhickey,' he sesthose 'r his words. He did, too. I say he did. If you kin tell this story better than
I kin, go ahead an' tell it. Well, then, keep yer mouth shet. Th' lieutenant, he ses: 'He's a jimhickey,' an' th'
colonel, he ses: 'Ahem! ahem! he is, indeed, a very good man t' have, ahem! He kep' th' flag 'way t' th' front. I
saw 'im. He's a good un,' ses th' colonel. 'You bet,' ses th' lieutenant, 'he an' a feller named Wilson was at th'
head 'a th' charge, an' howlin' like Indians all th' time,' he ses. 'Head 'a th' charge all th' time,' he ses. 'A feller
named Wilson,' he ses. There, Wilson, m'boy, put that in a letter an' send it hum t' yer mother, hay? 'A feller
named Wilson,' he ses. An' th' colonel, he ses: 'Were they, indeed? Ahem! ahem! My sakes!' he ses. 'At th'
head 'a th' reg'ment?' he ses. 'They were,' ses th' lieutenant. 'My sakes!' ses th' colonel. He ses: 'Well, well,
well,' he ses, 'those two babies?' 'They were,' ses th' lieutenant. 'Well, well,' ses th' colonel, 'they deserve t' be
major generals,' he ses. 'They deserve t' be majorgenerals.'
The youth and his friend had said: "Huh!" "Yer lyin', Thompson." "Oh, go t' blazes!" "He never sed it." "Oh,
what a lie!" "Huh!" But despite these youthful scoffings and embarrassments, they knew that their faces were
deeply
flushing from thrills of pleasure. They exchanged a secret glance of joy and congratulation.
They speedily forgot many things. The past held no pictures of error and disappointment. They were very
happy, and their hearts swelled with grateful affection for the colonel and the youthful lieutenant.
CHAPTER XXII.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 72
Page No 75
WHEN the woods again began to pour forth the darkhued masses of the enemy the youth felt serene
selfconfidence. He smiled briefly when he saw men dodge and duck at the long screechings of shells that
were thrown in giant handfuls over them. He stood, erect and tranquil, watching the attack begin against a
part of the line that made a blue curve along the side of an adjacent hill. His vision being unmolested by
smoke from the rifles of his companions, he had opportunities to see parts of the hard fight. It was a relief to
perceive at last from whence came some of these noises which had been roared into his ears.
Off a short way he saw two regiments fighting a little separate battle with two other regiments. It was in a
cleared space, wearing a setapart look. They were blazing as if upon a
wager, giving and taking tremendous blows. The firings were incredibly fierce and rapid.
209
These intent regiments apparently were oblivious of all larger purposes of war, and were slugging each other
as if at a matched game.
In another direction he saw a magnificent brigade going with the evident intention of driving the enemy from
a wood. They passed in out of sight and presently there was a most aweinspiring racket in the wood. The
noise was unspeakable.
Having stirred this prodigious uproar,
and, apparently, finding it too prodigious, the brigade, after a little time, came marching airily out again with
its fine formation in nowise disturbed. There were no traces of speed in its movements. The brigade was
jaunty and seemed to point a proud thumb at the yelling wood.
On a slope to the left there was a long row of guns, gruff and maddened, denouncing the enemy, who, down
through the woods, were forming for another attack in the pitiless monotony of conflicts. The round red
discharges from the guns made a crimson flare and a high, thick smoke. Occasional glimpses could be caught
of groups of the toiling artillerymen. In the rear of this row of guns stood a house, calm and white, amid
bursting shells. A congregation of horses, tied to a long railing, were tugging frenziedly at their bridles. Men
were running hither and thither.
The detached battle between the four regiments lasted for some time. There chanced to be no interference,
and they settled their dispute by themselves. They struck savagely and powerfully at each other for a period
of minutes, and then the lighterhued regiments faltered and drew back, leaving the darkblue lines shouting.
The youth could see the two flags shaking with laughter amid the smoke remnants.
Presently there was a stillness, pregnant with meaning. The blue lines shifted and changed a trifle and stared
expectantly at the silent woods and fields before them. The hush was solemn and churchlike, save for a
distant battery that, evidently unable to remain quiet, sent a faint rolling thunder over the ground. It irritated,
like the noises of unimpressed boys. The men imagined that it would prevent their perched ears from hearing
the first words of the new battle.
Of a sudden the guns on the slope roared out a message of warning. A spluttering sound had begun in the
woods. It swelled with amazing speed to a profound clamor that involved the earth in noises. The splitting
crashes swept along the lines until an interminable roar was developed. To those in the midst of it it became a
din fitted to the universe. It was the whirring and thumping of gigantic machinery, complications among the
smaller stars. The youth's ears were filled up. They were incapable of hearing more.
On an incline over which a road wound he saw wild and desperate rushes of men perpetually backward and
forward in riotous surges. These parts of the opposing armies were two long waves that pitched upon each
other madly at dictated points. To and fro they swelled. Sometimes, one side by its yells and cheers would
proclaim decisive blows, but a moment later the other side would be all yells and cheers. Once the youth saw
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 73
Page No 76
a spray of light forms go in houndlike leaps toward the waving blue lines. There was much howling, and
presently it went away with a vast mouthful of prisoners. Again, he saw a blue wave dash with such
thunderous force against a gray obstruction that it seemed to clear the earth of it and leave nothing but
trampled sod. And always in their swift and deadly rushes to and fro the men screamed and yelled like
maniacs.
Particular pieces of fence or secure positions behind collections of trees were wrangled over, as gold thrones
or pearl bedsteads. There were desperate lunges at these chosen spots seemingly every instant, and most of
them were bandied like light toys between the contending forces. The youth could not tell from the battle
flags flying like crimson foam in many directions which color of cloth was winning.
His emaciated regiment bustled forth with undiminished fierceness when its time came. When assaulted again
by bullets, the men burst out in a barbaric cry of rage and pain. They bent their heads in aims of intent hatred
behind the projected hammers of their guns. Their ramrods clanged loud with fury as their eager arms
pounded the cartridges into the rifle barrels. The front of the regiment was a smokewall penetrated by the
flashing points of yellow and red.
Wallowing in the fight, they were in an astonishingly short time resmudged. They surpassed in stain and dirt
all their previous appearances. Moving to and fro with strained
exertion, jabbering the while, they were, with their swaying bodies, black faces, and glowing eyes, like
strange and ugly friends jigging heavily in the smoke.
The lieutenant, returning from a tour after a bandage, produced from a hidden receptacle of his mind new and
portentous oaths suited to the emergency. Strings of expletives he swung lashlike over the backs of his men,
and it was evident that his previous efforts had in nowise impaired his resources.
The youth, still the bearer of the colors, did not feel his idleness. He was deeply absorbed as a spectator. The
crash and swing of the great drama made him lean forward, intenteyed, his face working in small
contortions. Sometimes he prattled, words coming unconsciously from him in grotesque exclamations. He did
not know that he breathed; that the flag hung silently over him, so absorbed was he.
A formidable line of the enemy came within dangerous range. They could be seen plainly tall, gaunt men
with excited faces running with long strides toward a wandering fence.
At sight of this danger the men suddenly ceased their cursing monotone. There was an instant of strained
silence before they threw up their rifles and fired a plumping volley at the foes. There had been no order
given; the men, upon recognizing the menace, had immediately let drive their flock of bullets without waiting
for word of command.
But the enemy were quick to gain the protection of the wandering line of fence. They slid down behind it
with remarkable celerity, and from this position they began briskly to slice up the blue men.
These latter braced their energies for a great struggle. Often, white clinched teeth shone from the dusky faces.
Many heads surged to and fro, floating upon a pale sea of smoke. Those behind the fence frequently shouted
and yelped in taunts and gibelike cries, but the regiment maintained a stressed silence. Perhaps, at this new
assault the men recalled the fact that they had been named mud diggers, and it made their situation thrice
bitter. They were breathlessly intent upon keeping the ground and thrusting away the rejoicing body of the
enemy. They fought swiftly and with a despairing savageness denoted in their expressions.
The youth had resolved not to budge whatever should happen. Some arrows of scorn that had buried
themselves in his heart had generated strange and unspeakable hatred. It was clear to him that his final and
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 74
Page No 77
absolute revenge was to be achieved by his dead body lying, torn and gluttering, upon the field. This was to
be a poignant retaliation upon the officer who had said "mule drivers," and later "mud diggers," for in all the
wild graspings of his mind for a unit responsible for his sufferings and commotions he always seized upon
the man who had
dubbed him wrongly. And it was his idea, vaguely formulated, that his corpse would be for those eyes a great
and salt reproach.
The regiment bled extravagantly. Grunting bundles of blue began to drop. The orderly sergeant of the youth's
company was shot through the cheeks. Its supports being injured, his jaw hung afar down, disclosing in the
wide cavern of his mouth a pulsing mass of blood and teeth. And with it all he made attempts to cry out. In
his endeavor there was a dreadful earnestness, as if he conceived that one great shriek would make him well.
The youth saw him presently go rearward. His strength seemed in nowise impaired. He ran swiftly, casting
wild glances for succor.
Others fell down about the feet of their companions. Some of the wounded crawled out and
away, but many lay still, their bodies twisted into impossible shapes.
The youth looked once for his friend. He saw a vehement young man, powdersmeared and frowzled, whom
he knew to be him. The lieutenant, also, was unscathed in his position at the rear. He had continued to curse,
but it was now with the air of a man who was using his last box of oaths.
For the fire of the regiment had begun to wane and drip. The robust voice, that had come strangely from the
thin ranks, was growing rapidly weak.
CHAPTER XXIII.
THE colonel came running along back of the line. There were other officers following him. "We must
charge'm!" they shouted. "We must charge'm!" they cried with resentful voices, as if anticipating a rebellion
against this plan by the men.
The youth, upon hearing the shouts, began to study the distance between him and the enemy. He made vague
calculations. He saw that to be firm soldiers they must go forward. It would be death to stay in the present
place, and with all the circumstances to go backward would exalt too many others. Their hope was to push
the galling foes away from the fence.
He expected that his companions, weary and stiffened, would have to be driven to this assault, but as he
turned toward them he perceived with a certain surprise that they were giving quick and unqualified
expressions of assent. There was an ominous, clanging overture to the charge
217
when the shafts of the bayonets rattled upon the rifle barrels. At the yelled words of command the soldiers
sprang forward in eager leaps. There was new and unexpected force in the movement of the regiment. A
knowledge of its faded and jaded condition made the charge appear like a paroxysm, a display of the strength
that comes before a final feebleness. The men scampered in insane fever of haste, racing as if to achieve a
sudden success before an exhilarating fluid should leave them. It was a blind and despairing rush by the
collection of men in dusty
and tattered blue, over a green sward and under a sapphire sky, toward a fence, dimly outlined in smoke, from
behind which spluttered the fierce rifles of enemies.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 75
Page No 78
The youth kept the bright colors to the front. He was waving his free arm in furious circles, the while
shrieking mad calls and appeals, urging on those that did not need to be urged, for it seemed that the mob of
blue men hurling themselves on the dangerous group of rifles were
again grown suddenly wild with an enthusiasm of unselfishness. From the many firings starting toward them,
it looked as if they would merely succeed in making a great sprinkling of corpses on the grass between their
former position and the fence. But they were in a state of frenzy, perhaps because of forgotten vanities, and it
made an exhibition of sublime recklessness. There was no obvious questioning, nor figurings, nor diagrams.
There was, apparently, no considered
loopholes. It appeared that the swift wings of their desires would have shattered against the iron gates of the
impossible.
He himself felt the daring spirit of a savage religion mad. He was capable of profound sacrifices, a
tremendous death. He had no time for dissections, but he knew that he thought of the bullets only as things
that could prevent him from reaching the place of his endeavor. There were subtle flashings of joy within him
that thus should be his mind.
He strained all his strength. His eyesight was shaken and dazzled by the tension of thought and muscle. He
did not see anything excepting the mist of smoke gashed by the little knives of fire, but he knew that in it lay
the aged fence of a vanished farmer protecting the snuggled bodies of the gray men.
As he ran a thought of the shock of contact gleamed in his mind. He expected a great concussion when the
two bodies of troops crashed
together. This became a part of his wild battle madness. He could feel the onward swing of the regiment
about him and he conceived of a thunderous, crushing blow that would prostrate the
resistance and spread consternation and amazement for miles. The flying regiment was going to have a
catapultian effect. This dream made him run faster among his comrades, who were giving vent to hoarse and
frantic cheers.
But presently he could see that many of the men in gray did not intend to abide the blow. The smoke, rolling,
disclosed men who ran, their faces still turned. These grew to a crowd, who retired stubbornly. Individuals
wheeled frequently to send a bullet at the blue wave.
But at one part of the line there was a grim and obdurate group that made no movement. They were settled
firmly down behind posts and rails. A flag, ruffled and fierce, waved over them and their rifles dinned
fiercely.
The blue whirl of men got very near, until it seemed that in truth there would be a close and frightful scuffle.
There was an expressed disdain in the opposition of the little group, that changed the meaning of the cheers
of the men in blue. They became yells of wrath, directed, personal. The cries of the two parties were now in
sound an interchange of scathing insults.
They in blue showed their teeth; their eyes shone all white. They launched themselves as at the throats of
those who stood resisting. The space between dwindled to an insignificant distance.
The youth had centered the gaze of his soul upon that other flag. Its possession would be high pride. It would
express bloody minglings, near blows. He had a gigantic hatred for those who made great difficulties and
complications. They caused it to be as a craved treasure of mythology, hung amid tasks and contrivances of
danger.
He plunged like a mad horse at it. He was resolved it should not escape if wild blows and darings of blows
could seize it. His own emblem, quivering and aflare, was winging toward the other. It seemed there would
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 76
Page No 79
shortly be an encounter of strange beaks and claws, as of eagles.
The swirling body of blue men came to a sudden halt at close and disastrous range and roared a swift volley.
The group in gray was split and broken by this fire, but its riddled body still fought. The men in blue yelled
again and rushed in upon it.
The youth, in his leapings, saw, as through a mist, a picture of four or five men stretched upon the ground or
writhing upon their knees with bowed heads as if they had been stricken by bolts from the sky. Tottering
among them was the rival color bearer, whom the youth saw had been bitten vitally by the bullets of the last
formidable volley. He perceived this man fighting a last struggle, the struggle of one whose legs are grasped
by demons. It was a ghastly battle. Over his face was the bleach of death, but set upon it was the dark and
hard lines of desperate purpose. With this terrible grin of resolution he hugged his precious flag to him and
was stumbling and staggering in his design to go the way that led to safety for it.
But his wounds always made it seem that his feet were retarded, held, and he fought a grim fight, as with
invisible ghouls fastened greedily upon his limbs. Those in advance of the scampering blue men, howling
cheers, leaped at the fence. The despair of the lost was in his eyes as he glanced back at them.
The youth's friend went over the obstruction in a tumbling heap and sprang at the flag as a panther at prey. He
pulled at it and, wrenching it free, swung up its red brilliancy with a mad cry of exultation even as the color
bearer, gasping, lurched over in a final throe and, stiffening convulsively, turned his dead face to the ground.
There was much blood upon the grass blades.
At the place of success there began more wild clamorings of cheers. The men gesticulated and bellowed in an
ecstasy. When they spoke it was as if they considered their listener to be a mile away. What hats and caps
were left to them they often slung high in the air.
At one part of the line four men had been swooped upon, and they now sat as prisoners. Some blue men were
about them in an eager and curious circle. The soldiers had trapped strange birds, and there was an
examination. A flurry of fast questions was in the air.
One of the prisoners was nursing a superficial wound in the foot. He cuddled it, babywise, but he looked up
from it often to curse with an astonishing utter abandon straight at the noses of his captors. He consigned
them to red regions; he called upon the pestilential wrath of strange gods. And with it all he was singularly
free from recognition of the finer points of the conduct of prisoners of war. It was as if a clumsy clod had trod
upon his toe and he conceived it to be his privilege, his duty, to use deep, resentful oaths.
Another, who was a boy in years, took his plight with great calmness and apparent good nature. He conversed
with the men in blue, studying their faces with his bright and keen eyes. They spoke of battles and conditions.
There was an acute interest in all their faces during this exchange of view points. It seemed a great
satisfaction to hear voices from where all had been darkness and speculation.
The third captive sat with a morose countenance. He preserved a stoical and cold attitude. To all advances he
made one reply without variation, "Ah, go t' hell!"
The last of the four was always silent and, for the most part, kept his face turned in unmolested directions.
From the views the youth
received he seemed to be in a state of absolute dejection. Shame was upon him, and with it profound regret
that he was, perhaps, no more to be counted in the ranks of his fellows. The youth could detect no expression
that would allow him to believe that the other was giving a thought to his narrowed future, the pictured
dungeons, perhaps, and starvations and brutalities, liable to the imagination. All to be seen was shame for
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 77
Page No 80
captivity and regret for the right to antagonize.
After the men had celebrated sufficiently they settled down behind the old rail fence, on the opposite side to
the one from which their foes had been driven. A few shot perfunctorily at distant marks.
There was some long grass. The youth
nestled in it and rested, making a convenient rail support the flag. His friend, jubilant and glorified, holding
his treasure with vanity, came to him there. They sat side by side and congratulated each other.
CHAPTER XXIV.
THE roarings that had stretched in a long line of sound across the face of the forest began to grow
intermittent and weaker. The stentorian speeches of the artillery continued in some distant encounter, but the
crashes of the musketry had almost ceased. The youth and his friend of a sudden looked up, feeling a
deadened form of distress at the waning of these noises, which had become a part of life. They could see
changes going on among the troops. There were marchings this way and that way. A battery wheeled
leisurely. On the crest of a small hill was the thick gleam of many departing muskets.
The youth arose. "Well, what now, I wonder ?" he said. By his tone he seemed to be preparing to resent some
new monstrosity in the way of dins and smashes. He shaded his eyes with his grimy hand and gazed over the
field.
His friend also arose and stared. "I bet
226
we're goin' t' git along out of this an' back over th' river," said he.
"Well, I swan!" said the youth.
They waited, watching. Within a little while the regiment received orders to retrace its way. The men got up
grunting from the grass, regretting the soft repose. They jerked their stiffened legs, and stretched their arms
over their heads. One man swore as he rubbed his eyes. They all groaned "O Lord!" They had as many
objections to this change as they would have had to a proposal for a new battle.
They trampled slowly back over the field across which they had run in a mad scamper.
The regiment marched until it had joined its fellows. The reformed brigade, in column, aimed through a wood
at the road. Directly they were in a mass of dustcovered troops, and were trudging along in a way parallel to
the enemy's lines as these had been defined by the previous turmoil.
They passed within view of a stolid white house, and saw in front of it groups of their comrades lying in wait
behind a neat breastwork. A row of guns were booming at a distant enemy. Shells thrown in reply were
raising clouds of dust and splinters. Horsemen dashed along the line of intrenchments.
At this point of its march the division curved away from the field and went winding off in the direction of the
river. When the significance of this movement had impressed itself upon the youth he turned his head and
looked over his shoulder toward the trampled and debrisstrewed ground. He breathed a breath of new
satisfaction. He finally nudged his friend. "Well, it's all over," he said to him.
His friend gazed backward. "B'Gawd, it is," he assented. They mused.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 78
Page No 81
For a time the youth was obliged to reflect in a puzzled and uncertain way. His mind was undergoing a subtle
change. It took moments for it to cast off its battleful ways and resume its accustomed course of thought.
Gradually his brain emerged from the clogged clouds, and at last he was enabled to more closely comprehend
himself and circumstance.
He understood then that the existence of shot and countershot was in the past. He had dwelt in a land of
strange, squalling upheavals and had come forth. He had been where there was red of blood and black of
passion, and he was escaped. His first thoughts were given to rejoicings at this fact.
Later he began to study his deeds, his failures, and his achievements. Thus, fresh from scenes where many of
his usual machines of reflection had been idle, from where he had proceeded
sheeplike, he struggled to marshal all his acts.
At last they marched before him clearly. From this present view point he was enabled to look upon them in
spectator fashion and to criticise them with some correctness, for his new condition had already defeated
certain sympathies.
Regarding his procession of memory he felt gleeful and unregretting, for in it his public deeds were paraded
in great and shining prominence. Those performances which had been witnessed by his fellows marched now
in wide purple and gold, having various deflections. They went gayly with music. It was pleasure to watch
these things. He spent delightful minutes viewing the gilded images of memory.
He saw that he was good. He recalled with a thrill of joy the respectful comments of his fellows upon his
conduct.
Nevertheless, the ghost of his flight from the first engagement appeared to him and danced. There were small
shoutings in his brain about these matters. For a moment he blushed, and the light of his soul flickered with
shame.
A specter of reproach came to him. There loomed the dogging memory of the tattered soldierhe who,
gored by bullets and faint for blood, had fretted concerning an imagined wound in another; he who had
loaned his last of strength and intellect for the tall soldier; he who, blind with weariness and pain, had been
deserted in the field.
For an instant a wretched chill of sweat was upon him at the thought that he might be detected in the thing.
As he stood persistently before his vision, he gave vent to a cry of sharp irritation and agony.
His friend turned. "What's the matter, Henry?" he demanded. The youth's reply was an outburst of crimson
oaths.
As he marched along the little branchhung roadway among his prattling companions this vision of cruelty
brooded over him. It clung near him always and darkened his view of these deeds in purple and gold.
Whichever way his thoughts turned they were followed by the somber phantom of the desertion in the fields.
He looked stealthily at his companions, feeling sure that they must discern in his face evidences of this
pursuit. But they were plodding in ragged array, discussing with quick tongues the accomplishments of the
late battle.
"Oh, if a man should come up an' ask me, I'd say we got a dum good lickin'."
"Lickin'in yer eye! We ain't licked, sonny. We're goin' down here aways, swing aroun', an' come in behint
'em."
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 79
Page No 82
"Oh, hush, with your comin' in behint 'em. I've seen all 'a that I wanta. Don't tell me about comin' in
behint"
"Bill Smithers, he ses he'd rather been in ten hundred battles than been in that heluva hospital. He ses they got
shootin' in th' nighttime, an' shells dropped plum among 'em in th' hospital. He ses sech hollerin' he never
see."
"Hasbrouck? He's th' best off'cer in this here reg'ment. He's a whale."
"Didn't I tell yeh we'd come aroun' in behint 'em? Didn't I tell yeh so? We"
"Oh, shet yeh mouth!"
For a time this pursuing recollection of the tattered man took all elation from the youth's veins. He saw his
vivid error, and he was afraid that it would stand before him all his life. He took no share in the chatter of his
comrades, nor did he look at them or know them, save when he felt sudden suspicion that they were seeing
his thoughts and scrutinizing each detail of the scene with the tattered soldier.
Yet gradually he mustered force to put the sin at a distance. And at last his eyes seemed to open to some new
ways. He found that he could look back upon the brass and bombast of his earlier gospels and see them truly.
He was gleeful when he discovered that he now despised them.
With this conviction came a store of assurance. He felt a quiet manhood, nonassertive but of sturdy and
strong blood. He knew that he would no more quail before his guides wherever they should point. He had
been to touch the great death, and found that, after all, it was but the great death. He was a man.
So it came to pass that as he trudged from the place of blood and wrath his soul changed. He came from hot
plowshares to prospects of clover tranquilly, and it was as if hot plowshares were not. Scars faded as flowers.
It rained. The procession of weary soldiers became a bedraggled train, despondent and muttering, marching
with churning effort in a trough of liquid brown mud under a low, wretched sky. Yet the youth smiled, for he
saw that the world was a world for him, though many discovered it to be made of oaths and walking sticks.
He had rid himself of the red sickness of battle. The sultry nightmare was in the past. He had been an animal
blistered and sweating in the heat and pain of war. He turned now with a lover's thirst to images of tranquil
skies, fresh meadows, cool brooksan existence of soft and eternal peace.
Over the river a golden ray of sun came through the hosts of leaden rain clouds.
The Red Badge of Courage
The Red Badge of Courage 80
Bookmarks
1. Table of Contents, page = 3
2. The Red Badge of Courage, page = 4
3. by Stephen Crane, page = 4