Dubliners ..............................................................................................................................................................1

James Joyce ..............................................................................................................................................1

There was no hope for him this time: it was the third stroke. Night after night I had passed the house (it was

vacation time) and studied the lighted square of window: and night after night I had found it lighted in the

same way, faintly and evenly. If he was dead, I thought, I would see the reflection of candles on the darkened

blind, for I knew that two candles must be set at the head of a corpse. He had often said to me: `I am not long

for this world,' and I had thought his words idle. Now I knew they were true. Every night as I gazed up at the

window I said softly to myself the word paralysis. It had always sounded strangely in my ears, like the word

gnomon in the Euclid and the word simony in the Catechism. But now it sounded to me like the name of

some maleficent and sinful being. It filled me with fear, and yet I longed to be nearer to it and to look upon its

deadly work. Old Cotter was sitting at the fire, smoking, when I came downstairs to supper. While my aunt

was ladling out my stirabout he said, as if returning to some former remark of his:

`No, I wouldn't say he was exactly... but there was something queer... there was something uncanny about

He began to puff at his pipe, no doubt arranging his opinion in his mind. Tiresome old fool! When we knew

him first he used to be rather interesting, talking of faints and worms; but I soon grew tired of him and his

`I have my own theory about it,' he said. `I think it was one of those... peculiar cases... But it's hard to say... '

He began to puff again at his pipe without giving us his theory. My uncle saw me staring and said to me:

I knew that I was under observation, so I continued eating as if the news had not interested me. My uncle

`The youngster and he were great friends. The old chap taught him a great deal, mind you; and they say he

Old Cotter looked at me for a while. I felt that his little beady black eyes were examining me, but I would not

satisfy him by looking up from my plate. He returned to his pipe and finally spat rudely into the grate.

`I wouldn't like children of mine,' he said, `to have too much to say to a man like that.'

`What I mean is,' said old Cotter, `it's bad for children. My idea is: let a young lad run about and play with

`That's my principle, too,' said my uncle. `Let him learn to box his corner. That's what I'm always saying to

that Rosicrucian there: take exercise. Why, when I was a nipper, every morning of my life I had a cold bath,

winter and summer. And that's what stands to me now. Education is all very fine and large... Mr Cotter might

`It's bad for children,' said old Cotter, `because their minds are so impressionable. When children see things

I crammed my mouth with stirabout for fear I might give utterance to my anger. Tiresome old rednosed

It was late when I fell asleep. Though I was angry with old Cotter for alluding to me as a child, I puzzled my

head to extract meaning from his unfinished sentences. In the dark of my room I imagined that I saw again

the heavy grey face of the paralytic. I drew the blankets over my head and tried to think of Christmas. But the

grey face still followed me. It murmured; and I understood that it desired to confess something. I felt my soul

receding into some pleasant and vicious region; and there again I found it waiting for me. It began to confess

to me in a murmuring voice and I wondered why it smiled continually and why the lips were so moist with

spittle. But then I remembered that it had died of paralysis and I felt that I too was smiling feebly, as if to

The next morning after breakfast I went down to look at the little house in Great Britain Street. It was an

unassuming shop, registered under the vague name of Drapery. The drapery consisted mainly of children's

bootees and umbrellas; and on ordinary days a notice used to hang in the window, saying: Umbrellas

Recovered. No notice was visible now, for the shutters were up. A crape bouquet was tied to the

doorknocker with ribbon. Two poor women and a telegram boy were reading the card pinned on the crape. I

The Rev. James Flynn (formerly of St Catherine's Church, Meath Street), aged sixtyfive years.

The reading of the card persuaded me that he was dead and I was disturbed to find myself at check. Had he

not been dead I would have gone into the little dark room behind the shop to find him sitting in his armchair

by the fire, nearly smothered in his greatcoat. Perhaps my aunt would have given me a packet of High Toast

for him, and this present would have roused him from his stupefied doze. It was always I who emptied the

packet into his black snuffbox, for his hands trembled too much to allow him to do this without spilling half

the snuff about the floor. Even as he raised his large trembling hand to his nose little clouds of snuff dribbled

through his fingers over the front of his coat. It may have been these constant showers of snuff which gave

his ancient priestly garments their green faded look, for the red handkerchief, blackened, as it always was,

with the snuffstains of a week, with which he tried to brush away the fallen grains, was quite inefficacious.

I wished to go in and look at him, but I had not the courage to knock. I walked away slowly along the sunny

side of the street, reading all the theatrical advertisements in the shopwindows as I went. I found it strange

that neither I nor the day seemed in a mourning mood and I felt even annoyed at discovering in myself a

sensation of freedom as if I had been freed from something by his death. I wondered at this for, as my uncle

had said the night before, he had taught me a great deal. He had studied in the Irish college in Rome and he

had taught me to pronounce Latin properly. He had told me stories about the catacombs and about Napoleon

Bonaparte, and he had explained to me the meaning of the different ceremonies of the Mass and of the

different vestments worn by the priest. Sometimes he had amused himself by putting difficult questions to

me, asking me what one should do in certain circumstances or whether such and such sins were mortal or

venial or only imperfections. His questions showed me how complex and mysterious were certain institutions

of the Church which I had always regarded as the simplest acts. The duties of the priest towards the Eucharist

and towards the secrecy of the confessional seemed so grave to me that I wondered how anybody had ever

found in himself the courage to undertake them; and I was not surprised when he told me that the fathers of

the Church had written books as thick as the Post Office Directory and as closely printed as the law notices in

the newspaper, elucidating all these intricate questions. Often when I thought of this I could make no answer

or only a very foolish and halting one, upon which he used to smile and nod his head twice or thrice.

Sometimes he used to put me through the responses of the Mass, which he had made me learn by heart; and,

as I pattered, he used to smile pensively and nod his head, now and then pushing huge pinches of snuff up

each nostril alternately. When he smiled he used to uncover his big discoloured teeth and let his tongue lie

upon his lower lip a habit which had made me feel uneasy in the beginning of our acquaintance before I

As I walked along in the sun I remembered old Cotter's words and tried to remember what had happened

afterwards in the dream. I remembered that I had noticed long velvet curtains and a swinging lamp of antique

fashion. I felt that I had been very far away, in some land where the customs were strange in Persia, I

In the evening my aunt took me with her to visit the house of mourning. It was after sunset; but the

windowpanes of the houses that looked to the west reflected the tawny gold of a great bank of clouds.

Nannie received us in the hall; and, as it would have been unseemly to have shouted at her, my aunt shook

hands with her for all. The old woman pointed upwards interrogatively and, on my aunt's nodding, proceeded

to toil up the narrow staircase before us, her bowed head being scarcely above the level of the banisterrail.

At the first landing she stopped and beckoned us forward encouragingly towards the open door of the

deadroom. My aunt went in and the old woman, seeing that I hesitated to enter, began to beckon to me again

I went in on tiptoe. The room through the lace end of the blind was suffused with dusky golden light amid

which the candles looked like pale thin flames. He had been coffined. Nannie gave the lead and we three

knelt down at the foot of the bed. I pretended to pray but I could not gather my thoughts because the old

woman's mutterings distracted me. I noticed how clumsily her skirt was hooked at the back and how the heels

of her cloth boots were trodden down all to one side. The fancy came to me that the old priest was smiling as

But no. When we rose and went up to the head of the bed I saw that he was not smiling. There he lay, solemn

and copious, vested as for the altar, his large hands loosely retaining a chalice. His face was very truculent,

grey and massive, with black cavernous nostrils and circled by a scanty white fur. There was a heavy odour in

We crossed ourselves and came away. In the little room downstairs we found Eliza seated in his armchair in

state. I groped my way towards my usual chair in the corner while Nannie went to the sideboard and brought

out a decanter of sherry and some wineglasses. She set these on the table and invited us to take a little glass

of wine. Then, at her sister's bidding, she filled out the sherry into the glasses and passed them to us. She

pressed me to take some cream crackers also, but I declined because I thought I would make too much noise

eating them. She seemed to be somewhat disappointed at my refusal and went over quietly to the sofa, where

she sat down behind her sister. No one spoke: we all gazed at the empty fireplace.

Eliza sighed again and bowed her head in assent. My aunt fingered the stem of her wineglass before sipping

`Oh, quite peacefully, ma'am,' said Eliza. `You couldn't tell when the breath went out of him. He had a

`Father O'Rourke was in with him a Tuesday and anointed him and prepared him and all.'

`That's what the woman we had in to wash him said. She said he just looked as if he was asleep, he looked

that peaceful and resigned. No one would think he'd make such a beautiful corpse.'

`Well, Miss Flynn, at any rate it must be a great comfort for you to know that you did all you could for him.

`Ah, poor James!' she said. `God knows we done all we could, as poor as we are we wouldn't see him want

Nannie had leaned her head against the sofapillow and seemed about to fall asleep.

`There's poor Nannie,' said Eliza, looking at her, `she's wore out. All the work we had, she and me, getting in

the woman to wash him and then laying him out and then the coffin and then arranging about the Mass in the

chapel. Only for Father O'Rourke I don't know what we'd done at all. It was him brought us all them flowers

and them two candlesticks out of the chapel, and wrote out the notice for the Freeman's General and took

`Ah, there's no friends like the old friends,' she said, `when all is said and done, no friends that a body can

`Indeed, that's true,' said my aunt. `And I'm sure now that he's gone to his eternal reward he won't forget you

`Ah, poor James!' said Eliza. `He was no great trouble to us. You wouldn't hear him in the house any more

`I know that,' said Eliza. `I won't be bringing him in his cup of beef tea any more, nor you, ma'am, send him

`Mind you, I noticed there was something queer coming over him latterly. Whenever I'd bring in his soup to

him there, I'd find him with his breviary fallen to the floor, lying back in the chair and his mouth open.'

`But still and all he kept on saying that before the summer was over he'd go out for a drive one fine day just

to see the old house again where we were all born down in Irishtown, and take me and Nannie with him. If

we could only get one of them newfangled carriages that makes no noise that Father O'Rourke told him

about, them with the rheumatic wheels, for the day cheap he said, at Johnny Rush's over the way there and

drive out the three of us together of a Sunday evening. He had his mind set on that... Poor James!'

Eliza took out her handkerchief and wiped her eyes with it. Then she put it back again in her pocket and

`He was too scrupulous always,' she said. `The duties of the priesthood was too much for him. And then his

A silence took possession of the little room and, under cover of it, I approached the table and tasted my

sherry and then returned quietly to my chair in the corner. Eliza seemed to have fallen into a deep reverie. We

waited respectfully for her to break the silence: and after a long pause she said slowly:

`It was that chalice he broke... That was the beginning of it. Of course, they say it was all right, that it

contained nothing, I mean. But still... They say it was the boy's fault. But poor James was so nervous, God be

`That affected his mind,' she said. `After that he began to mope by himself, talking to no one and wandering

about by himself. So one night he was wanted for to go on a call and they couldn't find him anywhere. They

looked high up and low down; and still they couldn't see a sight of him anywhere. So then the clerk suggested

to try the chapel. So then they got the keys and opened the chapel, and the clerk and Father O'Rourke and

another priest that was there brought in a light for to look for him... And what do you think but there he was,

sitting up by himself in the dark in his confessionbox, wideawake and laughinglike softly to himself?'

She stopped suddenly as if to listen. I too listened; but there was no sound in the house: and I knew that the

old priest was lying still in his coffin as we had seen him, solemn and truculent in death, an idle chalice on his

`Wideawake and laughinglike to himself... So then, of course, when they saw that, that made them think

It was Joe Dillon who introduced the Wild West to us. He had a little library made up of old numbers of The

Union Jack, Pluck, and The Halfpenny Marvel. Every evening after school we met in his back garden and

arranged Indian battles. He and his fat young brother Leo, the idler, held the loft of the stable while we tried

to carry it by storm; or we fought a pitched battle on the grass. But, however well we fought, we never won

siege or battle and all our bouts ended with Joe Dillon's war dance of victory. His parents went to eight

o'clock mass every morning in Gardiner Street and the peaceful odour of Mrs Dillon was prevalent in the hall

of the house. But he played too fiercely for us who were younger and more timid. He looked like some kind

of an Indian when he capered round the garden, an old teacosy on his head, beating a tin with his fist and

Everyone was incredulous when it was reported that he had a vocation for the priesthood. Nevertheless it was

A spirit of unruliness diffused itself among us and, under its influence, differences of culture and constitution

were waived. We banded ourselves together, some boldly, some in jest and some almost in fear: and of the

number of these latter, the reluctant Indians who were afraid to seem studious or lacking in robustness, I was

one. The adventures related in the literature of the Wild West were remote from my nature but, at least, they

opened doors of escape. I liked better some American detective stories which were traversed from time to

time by unkempt fierce and beautiful girls. Though there was nothing wrong in these stories and though their

intention was sometimes literary, they were circulated secretly at school. One day when Father Butler was

hearing the four pages of Roman History, clumsy Leo Dillon was discovered with a copy of The Halfpenny

`This page or this page? This page? Now, Dillon, up. "Hardly had the day"... Go on! What day? "Hardly had

Everyone's heart palpitated as Leo Dillon handed up the paper and everyone assumed an innocent face.

`What is this rubbish?' he said. `The Apache Chief! Is this what you read instead of studying your Roman

History? Let me not find any more of this wretched stuff in this college. The man who wrote it, I suppose,

was some wretched fellow who writes these things for a drink. I'm surprised at boys like you, educated,

reading such stuff! I could understand it if you were... National School boys. Now, Dillon, I advise you

This rebuke during the sober hours of school paled much of the glory of the Wild West for me, and the

confused puffy face of Leo Dillon awakened one of my consciences. But when the restraining influence of

the school was at a distance I began to hunger again for wild sensations, for the escape which these chronicles

of disorder alone seemed to offer me. The mimic warfare of the evening became at last as wearisome to me as

the routine of school in the morning because I wanted real adventures to happen to myself. But real

adventures, I reflected, do not happen to people who remain at home: they must be sought abroad.

The summer holidays were near at hand when I made up my mind to break out of the weariness of school life

for one day at least. With Leo Dillon and a boy named Mahony I planned a day's miching. Each of us saved

up sixpence. We were to meet at ten in the morning on the Canal Bridge. Mahony's big sister was to write an

excuse for him and Leo Dillon was to tell his brother to say he was sick. We arranged to go along the Wharf

Road until we came to the ships, then to cross in the ferryboat and walk out to see the Pigeon House. Leo

Dillon was afraid we might meet Father Butler or someone out of the college; but Mahony asked, very

sensibly, what would Father Butler be doing out at the Pigeon House. We were reassured, and I brought the

first stage of the plot to an end by collecting sixpence from the other two, at the same time showing them my

own sixpence. When we were making the last arrangements on the eve we were all vaguely excited. We

That night I slept badly. In the morning I was firstcomer to the bridge, as I lived nearest. I hid my books in

the long grass near the ashpit at the end of the garden where nobody ever came, and hurried along the canal

bank. It was a mild sunny morning in the first week of June. I sat up on the coping of the bridge, admiring my

frail canvas shoes which I had diligently pipeclayed overnight and watching the docile horses pulling a

tramload of business people up the hill. All the branches of the tall trees which lined the mall were gay with

little light green leaves, and the sunlight slanted through them on to the water. The granite stone of the bridge

was beginning to be warm, and I began to pat it with my hands in time to an air in my head. I was very

When I had been sitting there for five or ten minutes I saw Mahony's grey suit approaching. He came up the

hill, smiling, and clambered up beside me on the bridge. While we were waiting he brought out the catapult

which bulged from his inner pocket and explained some improvements which he had made in it. I asked him

why he had brought it, and he told me he had brought it to have some gas with the birds. Mahony used slang

freely, and spoke of Father Butler as Old Bunser. We waited on for a quarter of an hour more, but still there

`That's forfeit,' said Mahony. `And so much the better for us a bob and a tanner instead of a bob.'

We walked along the North Strand Road till we came to the Vitriol Works and then turned to the right along

the Wharf Road. Mahony began to play the Indian as soon as we were out of public sight. He chased a crowd

of ragged girls, brandishing his unloaded catapult and, when two ragged boys began, out of chivalry, to fling

stones at us, he proposed that we should charge them. I objected that the boys were too small, and so we

walked on, the ragged troop screaming after us `Swaddlers! Swaddlers!' thinking that we were Protestants

because Mahony, who was darkcomplexioned, wore the silver badge of a cricket club in his cap. When we

came to the Smoothing Iron we arranged a siege; but it was a failure because you must have at least three. We

revenged ourselves on Leo Dillon by saying what a funk he was and guessing how many he would get at

We came then near the river. We spent a long time walking about the noisy streets flanked by high stone

walls, watching the working of cranes and engines and often being shouted at for our immobility by the

drivers of groaning carts. It was noon when we reached the quays and, as all the labourers seemed to be

eating their lunches, we bought two big currant buns and sat down to eat them on some metal piping beside

the river. We pleased ourselves with the spectacle of Dublin's commerce the barges signalled from far away

by their curls of woolly smoke, the brown fishing fleet beyond Ringsend, the big white sailing vessel which

was being discharged on the opposite quay. Mahony said it would be right skit to run away to sea on one of

those big ships, and even I, looking at the high masts, saw, or imagined, the geography which had been

scantily dosed to me at school gradually taking substance under my eyes. School and home seemed to recede

We crossed the Liffey in the ferryboat, paying our toll to be transported in the company of two labourers and

a little Jew with a bag. We were serious to the point of solemnity, but once during the short voyage our eyes

met and we laughed. When we landed we watched the discharging of the graceful threemaster which we had

observed from the other quay. Some bystander said that she was a Norwegian vessel. I went to the stern and

tried to decipher the legend upon it but, failing to do so, I came back and examined the foreign sailors to see

had any of them green eyes, for I had some confused notion... The sailors' eyes were blue, and grey, and even

black. The only sailor whose eyes could have been called green was a tall man who amused the crowd on the

When we were tired of this sight we wandered slowly into Ringsend. The day had grown sultry, and in the

windows of the grocers' shops musty biscuits lay bleaching. We bought some biscuits and chocolate, which

we ate sedulously as we wandered through the squalid streets where the families of the fishermen live. We

could find no dairy and so we went into a huckster's shop and bought a bottle of raspberry lemonade each.

Refreshed by this, Mahony chased a cat down a lane, but the cat escaped into a wide field. We both felt rather

tired, and when we reached the field we made at once for a sloping bank, over the ridge of which we could

It was too late and we were too tired to carry out our project of visiting the Pigeon House. We had to be home

before four o clock, lest our adventure should be discovered. Mahony looked regretfully at his catapult, and I

had to suggest going home by train before he regained any cheerfulness. The sun went in behind some clouds

There was nobody but ourselves in the field. When we had lain on the bank for some time without speaking I

saw a man approaching from the far end of the field. I watched him lazily as I chewed one of those green

stems on which girls tell fortunes. He came along by the bank slowly. He walked with one hand upon his hip

and in the other hand he held a stick with which he tapped the turf lightly. He was shabbily dressed in a suit

of greenishblack and wore what we used to call a jerry hat with a high crown. He seemed to be fairly old,

for his moustache was ashengrey. When he passed at our feet he glanced up at us quickly and then

continued his way. We followed him with our eyes and saw that when he had gone on for perhaps fifty paces

he turned about and began to retrace his steps. He walked towards us very slowly, always tapping the ground

with his stick, so slowly that I thought he was looking for something in the grass.

He stopped when he came level with us, and bade us goodday. We answered him, and he sat down beside us

on the slope slowly and with great care. He began to talk of the weather, saying that it would be a very hot

summer and adding that the seasons had changed greatly since he was a boy a long time ago. He said that

the happiest time of one's life was undoubtedly one's schoolboy days, and that he would give anything to be

young again. While he expressed these sentiments, which bored us a little, we kept silent. Then he began to

talk of school and of books. He asked us whether we had read the poetry of Thomas Moore or the works of

Sir Walter Scott and Lord Lytton. I pretended that I had read every book he mentioned, so that in the end he

`Ah, I can see you are a bookworm like myself. Now,' he added, pointing to Mahony, who was regarding us

He said he had all Sir Walter Scott's works and all Lord Lytton's works at home and never tired of reading

them. `Of course,' he said, `there were some of Lord Lytton's works which boys couldn't read.' Mahony asked

why couldn't boys read them a question which agitated and pained me because I was afraid the man would

think I was as stupid as Mahony. The man, however, only smiled. I saw that he had great gaps in his mouth

between his yellow teeth. Then he asked us which of us had the most sweethearts. Mahony mentioned lightly

that he had three totties. The man asked me how many I had. I answered that I had none. He did not believe

The man smiled as before and said that when he was our age he had lots of sweethearts.

His attitude on this point struck me as strangely liberal in a man of his age. In my heart I thought that what he

said about boys and sweethearts was reasonable. But I disliked the words in his mouth, and I wondered why

he shivered once or twice as if he feared something or felt a sudden chill. As he proceeded I noticed that his

accent was good. He began to speak to us about girls, saying what nice soft hair they had and how soft their

hands were and how all girls were not so good as they seemed to be if one only knew. There was nothing he

liked, he said, so much as looking at a nice young girl, at her nice white hands and her beautiful soft hair. He

gave me the impression that he was repeating something which he had learned by heart or that, magnetized

by some words of his own speech, his mind was slowly circling round and round in the same orbit. At times

he spoke as if he were simply alluding to some fact that everybody knew, and at times he lowered his voice

and spoke mysteriously, as if he were telling us something secret which he did not wish others to overhear.

He repeated his phrases over and over again, varying them and surrounding them with his monotonous voice.

After a long while his monologue paused. He stood up slowly, saying that he had to leave us for a minute or

so, a few minutes, and, without changing the direction of my gaze, I saw him walking slowly away from us

towards the near end of the field. We remained silent when he had gone. After a silence of a few minutes I

`In case he asks us for our names,' I said, `let you be Murphy and I'll be Smith.'

We said nothing further to each other. I was still considering whether I would go away or not when the man

came back and sat down beside us again. Hardly had he sat down when Mahony, catching sight of the cat

which had escaped him, sprang up and pursued her across the field. The man and I watched the chase. The cat

escaped once more and Mahony began to throw stones at the wall she had escaladed. Desisting from this, he

After an interval the man spoke to me. He said that my friend was a very rough boy, and asked did he get

whipped often at school. I was going to reply indignantly that we were not National School boys to be

whipped, as he called it; but I remained silent. He began to speak on the subject of chastising boys. His mind,

as if magnetized again by his speech, seemed to circle slowly round and round its new centre. He said that

when boys were that kind they ought to be whipped and well whipped. When a boy was rough and unruly

there was nothing would do him any good but a good sound whipping. A slap on the hand or a box on the ear

was no good: what he wanted was to get a nice warm whipping. I was surprised at this sentiment and

involuntarily glanced at his face. As I did so I met the gaze of a pair of bottlegreen eyes peering at me from

The man continued his monologue. He seemed to have forgotten his recent liberalism. He said that if ever he

found a boy talking to girls or having a girl for a sweetheart he would whip him and whip him; and that

would teach him not to be talking to girls. And if a boy had a girl for a sweetheart and told lies about it, then

he would give him such a whipping as no boy ever got in this world. He said that there was nothing in this

world he would like so well as that. He described to me how he would whip such a boy, as if he were

unfolding some elaborate mystery. He would love that, he said, better than anything in this world; and his

voice, as he led me monotonously through the mystery, grew almost affectionate and seemed to plead with

I waited till his monologue paused again Then I stood up abruptly. Lest I should betray my agitation I

delayed a few moments, pretending to fix my shoe properly, and then, saying that I was obliged to go, I bade

him goodday. I went up the slope calmly but my heart was beating quickly with fear that he would seize me

by the ankles. When I reached the top of the slope I turned round and, without looking at him, called loudly

My voice had an accent of forced bravery in it, and I was ashamed of my paltry stratagem. I had to call the

name again before Mahony saw me and hallooed in answer. How my heart beat as he came running across

the field to me! He ran as if to bring me aid. And I was penitent; for in my heart I had always despised him a

North Richmond Street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers' School

set the boys free. An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind end, detached from its neighbours in

a square ground. The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one another

The former tenant of our house, a priest, had died in the back drawingroom. Air, musty from having been

long enclosed, hung in all the rooms, and the waste room behind the kitchen was littered with old useless

papers. Among these I found a few papercovered books, the pages of which were curled and damp: The

Abbot, by Walter Scott, The Devout Communicant, and The Memoirs of Vidocq. I liked the last best because

its leaves were yellow. The wild garden behind the house contained a central appletree and a few straggling

bushes, under one of which I found the late tenant's rusty bicyclepump. He had been a very charitable priest;

in his will he had left all his money to institutions and the furniture of his house to his sister.

When the short days of winter came, dusk fell before we had well eaten our dinners. When we met in the

street the houses had grown sombre. The space of sky above us was the colour of everchanging violet and

towards it the lamps of the street lifted their feeble lanterns. The cold air stung us and we played till our

bodies glowed. Our shouts echoed in the silent street. The career of our play brought us through the dark

muddy lanes behind the houses, where we ran the gauntlet of the rough tribes from the cottages, to the back

doors of the dark dripping gardens where odours arose from the ashpits, to the dark odorous stables where a

coachman smoothed and combed the horse or shook music from the buckled harness. When we returned to

the street, light from the kitchen windows had filled the areas. If my uncle was seen turning the corner, we

hid in the shadow until we had seen him safely housed. Or if Mangan's sister came out on the doorstep to call

her brother in to his tea, we watched her from our shadow peer up and down the street. We waited to see

whether she would remain or go in and, if she remained, we left our shadow and walked up to Mangan's steps

resignedly. She was waiting for us, her figure defined by the light from the halfopened door. Her brother

always teased her before he obeyed, and I stood by the railings looking at her. Her dress swung as she moved

Every morning I lay on the floor in the front parlour watching her door. The blind was pulled down to within

an inch of the sash so that I could not be seen. When she came out on the doorstep my heart leaped. I ran to

the hall, seized my books and followed her. I kept her brown figure always in my eye and, when we came

near the point at which our ways diverged, I quickened my pace and passed her. This happened morning after

morning. I had never spoken to her, except for a few casual words, and yet her name was like a summons to

Her image accompanied me even in places the most hostile to romance. On Saturday evenings when my aunt

went marketing I had to go to carry some of the parcels. We walked through the flaring streets, jostled by

drunken men and bargaining women, amid the curses of labourers, the shrill litanies of shopboys who stood

on guard by the barrels of pigs' cheeks, the nasal chanting of streetsingers, who sang a comeallyou about

O'Donovan Rossa, or a ballad about the troubles in our native land. These noises converged in a single

sensation of life for me: I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through a throng of foes. Her name sprang to

my lips at moments in strange prayers and praises which I myself did not understand. My eyes were often full

of tears (I could not tell why) and at times a flood from my heart seemed to pour itself out into my bosom. I

thought little of the future. I did not know whether I would ever speak to her or not or, if I spoke to her, how I

could tell her of my confused adoration. But my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like

One evening I went into the back drawingroom in which the priest had died. It was a dark rainy evening and

there was no sound in the house. Through one of the broken panes I heard the rain impinge upon the earth,

the fine incessant needles of water playing in the sodden beds. Some distant lamp or lighted window gleamed

below me. I was thankful that I could see so little. All my senses seemed to desire to veil themselves and,

feeling that I was about to slip from them, I pressed the palms of my hands together until they trembled,

At last she spoke to me. When she addressed the first words to me I was so confused that I did not know what

to answer. She asked me was I going to Araby. I forgot whether I answered yes or no. It would be a splendid

While she spoke she turned a silver bracelet round and round her wrist. She could not go, she said, because

there would be a retreat that week in her convent. Her brother and two other boys were fighting for their caps,

and I was alone at the railings. She held one of the spikes, bowing her head towards me. The light from the

lamp opposite our door caught the white curve of her neck, lit up her hair that rested there and, falling, lit up

the hand upon the railing. At fell over one side of her dress and caught the white border of a petticoat, just

What innumerable follies laid waste my waking and sleeping thoughts after that evening! I wished to

annihilate the tedious intervening days. I chafed against the work of school. At night in my bedroom and by

day in the classroom her image came between me and the page I strove to read. The syllables of the word

Araby were called to me through the silence in which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment

over me. I asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was surprised, and hoped it was not

some Freemason affair. I answered few questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to

sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle. I could not call my wandering thoughts together. I had hardly

any patience with the serious work of life which, now that it stood between me and my desire, seemed to me

On Saturday morning I reminded my uncle that I wished to go to the bazaar in the evening. He was fussing at

As he was in the hall I could not go into the front parlour and lie at the window. I felt the house in bad

humour and walked slowly towards the school. The air was pitilessly raw and already my heart misgave me.

When I came home to dinner my uncle had not yet been home. Still it was early. I sat staring at the clock for

some time and, when its ticking began to irritate me, I left the room. I mounted the staircase and gained the

upper part of the house. The high, cold, empty, gloomy rooms liberated me and I went from room to room

singing. From the front window I saw my companions playing below in the street. Their cries reached me

weakened and indistinct and, leaning my forehead against the cool glass, I looked over at the dark house

where she lived. I may have stood there for an hour, seeing nothing but the brownclad figure cast by my

imagination, touched discreetly by the lamplight at the curved neck, at the hand upon the railings and at the

When I came downstairs again I found Mrs Mercer sitting at the fire. She was an old, garrulous woman, a

pawnbroker's widow, who collected used stamps for some pious purpose. I had to endure the gossip of the

teatable. The meal was prolonged beyond an hour and still my uncle did not come. Mrs Mercer stood up to

go: she was sorry she couldn't wait any longer, but it was after eight o'clock and she did not like to be out

late, as the night air was bad for her. When she had gone I began to walk up and down the room, clenching

At nine o'clock I heard my uncle's latchkey in the hall door. I heard him talking to himself and heard the

hallstand rocking when it had received the weight of his overcoat. I could interpret these signs. When he was

midway through his dinner I asked him to give me the money to go to the bazaar. He had forgotten.

`Can't you give him the money and let him go? You've kept him late enough as it is.'

My uncle said he was very sorry he had forgotten. He said he believed in the old saying: `All work and no

play makes Jack a dull boy.' He asked me where I was going and, when I told him a second time, he asked me

did I know The Arab's Farewell to his Steed. When I left the kitchen he was about to recite the opening lines

I held a florin tightly in my hand as I strode down Buckingham Street towards the station. The sight of the

streets thronged with buyers and glaring with gas recalled to me the purpose of my journey. I took my seat in

a thirdclass carriage of a deserted train. After an intolerable delay the train moved out of the station slowly.

It crept onward among ruinous houses and over the twinkling river. At Westland Row Station a crowd of

people pressed to the carriage doors; but the porters moved them back, saying that it was a special train for

the bazaar. I remained alone in the bare carriage. In a few minutes the train drew up beside an improvised

wooden platform. I passed out on to the road and saw by the lighted dial of a clock that it was ten minutes to

I could not find any sixpenny entrance and, fearing that the bazaar would be closed, I passed in quickly

through a turnstile, handing a shilling to a wearylooking man. I found myself in a big hall girded at half its

height by a gallery. Nearly all the stalls were closed and the greater part of the hall was in darkness. I

recognized a silence like that which pervades a church after a service. I walked into the centre of the bazaar

timidly. A few people were gathered about the stalls which were still open. Before a curtain, over which the

words Caf� Chantant were written in coloured lamps, two men were counting money on a salver. I listened to

Remembering with difficulty why I had come, I went over to one of the stalls and examined porcelain vases

and flowered teasets. At the door of the stall a young lady was talking and laughing with two young

gentlemen. I remarked their English accents and listened vaguely to their conversation.

Observing me, the young lady came over and asked me did I wish to buy anything. The tone of her voice was

not encouraging; she seemed to have spoken to me out of a sense of duty. I looked humbly at the great jars

that stood like eastern guards at either side of the dark entrance to the stall and murmured:

The young lady changed the position of one of the vases and went back to the two young men. They began to

talk of the same subject. Once or twice the young lady glanced at me over her shoulder.

I lingered before her stall, though I knew my stay was useless, to make my interest in her wares seem the

more real. Then I turned away slowly and walked down the middle of the bazaar. I allowed the two pennies

to fall against the sixpence in my pocket. I heard a voice call from one end of the gallery that the light was

Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned

She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue. Her head was leaned against the window

Few people passed. The man out of the last house passed on his way home; she heard his footsteps clacking

along the concrete pavement and afterwards crunching on the cinder path before the new red houses. One

time there used to be a field there in which they used to play every evening with other people's children. Then

a man from Belfast bought the field and built houses in it not like their little brown houses, but bright brick

houses with shining roofs. The children of the avenue used to play together in that field the Devines, the

Waters, the Dunns, little Keogh the cripple, she and her brothers and sisters. Ernest, however, never played:

he was too grown up. Her father used often to hunt them in out of the field with his blackthorn stick; but

usually little Keogh used to keep nix and call out when he saw her father coming. Still they seemed to have

been rather happy then. Her father was not so bad then; and besides, her mother was alive. That was a long

time ago; she and her brothers and sisters were all grown up; her mother was dead. Tizzie Dunn was dead,

too, and the Waters had gone back to England. Everything changes. Now she was going to go away like the

Home! She looked round the room, reviewing all its familiar objects which she had dusted once a week for so

many years, wondering where on earth all the dust came from. Perhaps she would never see again those

familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided. And yet during all those years she had

never found out the name of the priest whose yellowing photograph hung on the wall above the broken

harmonium beside the coloured print of the promises made to Blessed Margaret Mary Alacoque. He had been

a school friend of her father. Whenever he showed the photograph to a visitor her father used to pass it with a

She had consented to go away, to leave her home. Was that wise? She tried to weigh each side of the

question. In her home anyway she had shelter and food; she had those whom she had known all her life about

her. Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business. What would they say of her in the

Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow? Say she was a fool, perhaps; and her place

would be filled up by advertisement. Miss Gavan would be glad. She had always had an edge on her,

But in her new home, in a distant unknown country, it would not be like that. Then she would be married

she, Eveline. People would treat her with respect then. She would not be treated as her mother had been. Even

now, though she was over nineteen, she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father's violence. She knew it

was that that had given her the Palpitations. When they were growing up he had never gone for her, like he

used to go for Harry and Ernest, because she was a girl; but latterly he had begun to threaten her and say what

he would do to her only for her dead mother's sake. And now she had nobody to protect her, Ernest was dead

and Harry, who was in the church decorating business, was nearly always down somewhere in the country.

Besides, the invariable squabble for money on Saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably. She

always gave her entire wages seven shillings and Harry always sent up what he could, but the trouble was

to get any money from her father. He said she used to squander the money, that she had no head, that he

wasn't going to give her his hardearned money to throw about the streets, and much more, for he was

usually fairly bad on Saturday night. In the end he would give her the money and ask her had she any

intention of buying Sunday's dinner. Then she had to rush out as quickly as she could and do her marketing,

holding her black leather purse tightly in her hand as she elbowed her way through the crowds and returning

home late under her load of provisions. She had hard work to keep the house together and to see that the two

young children who had been left to her charge went to school regularly and got their meals regularly. It was

hard work a hard life but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life.

She was about to explore another life with Frank. Frank was very kind, manly, openhearted. She was to go

away with him by the nightboat to be his wife and to live with him in Buenos Aires, where he had a home

waiting for her. How well she remembered the first time she had seen him; he was lodging in a house on the

main road where she used to visit. It seemed a few weeks ago. He was standing at the gate, his peaked cap

pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze. Then they had come to know

each other. He used to meet her outside the Stores every evening and see her home. He took her to see The

Bohemian Girl and she felt elated as she sat in an unaccustomed part of the theatre with him He was awfully

fond of music and sang a little. People knew that they were courting, and, when he sang about the lass that

loves a sailor, she always felt pleasantly confused. He used to call her Poppens out of fun. First of all it had

been an excitement for her to have a fellow and then she had begun to like him. He had tales of distant

countries. He had started as a deck boy at a pound a month on a ship of the Allan Line going out to Canada.

He told her the names of the ships he had been on and the names of the different services. He had sailed

through the Straits of Magellan and he told her stories of the terrible Patagonians. He had fallen on his feet in

Buenos Aires, he said, and had come over to the old country just for a holiday. Of course, her father had

One day he had quarrelled with Frank, and after that she had to meet her lover secretly.

The evening deepened in the avenue. The white of two letters in her lap grew indistinct. One was to Harry;

the other was to her father. Ernes! had been her favourite, but she liked Harry too. Her father was becoming

old lately, she noticed; he would miss her. Sometimes he could be very nice. Not long before, when she had

been laid up for a day, he had read her out a ghost story and made toast for her at the fire. Another day, when

their mother was alive, they had all gone for a picnic to the Hill of Howth. She remembered her father putting

Her time was running out, but she continued to sit by the window, leaning her head against the window

curtain, inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne. Down far in the avenue she could hear a street organ playing.

She knew the air. Strange that it should come that very night to remind her of the promise to her mother, her

promise to keep the home together as long as she could. She remembered the last night of her mother's

illness; she was again in the close, dark room at the other side of the hall and outside she heard a melancholy

air of Italy. The organplayer had been ordered to go away and given sixpence. She remembered her father

As she mused the pitiful vision of her mother's life laid its spell on the very quick of her being that life of

commonplace sacrifices closing in final craziness. She trembled as she heard again her mother's voice saying

She stood up in a sudden impulse of terror. Escape! She must escape! Frank would save her. He would give

her life, perhaps love, too. But she wanted to live. Why should she be unhappy? She had a right to happiness.

She stood among the swaying crowd in the station at the North Wall. He held her hand and she knew that he

was speaking to her, saying something about the passage over and over again. The station was full of soldiers

with brown baggages. Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a glimpse of the black mass of the

boat, lying in beside the quay wall, with illumined portholes. She answered nothing. She felt her cheek pale

and cold and, out of a maze of distress, she prayed to God to direct her, to show her what was her duty. The

boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist. If she went, tomorrow she would be on the sea with Frank,

steaming towards Buenos Aires. Their passage had been booked. Could she still draw back after all he had

done for her? Her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer.

All the seas of the world tumbled about her heart. He was drawing her into them: he would drown her. She

No! No! No! It was impossible. Her hands clutched the iron in frenzy. Amid the seas she sent a cry of

He rushed beyond the barrier and called to her to follow. He was shouted at to go on, but he still called to her.

She set her white face to him, passive, like a helpless animal. Her eyes gave him no sign of love or farewell

The cars came scudding in towards Dublin, running evenly like pellets in the groove of the Naas Road. At the

crest of the hill at Inchicore sightseers had gathered in clumps to watch the cars careering homeward, and

through this channel of poverty and inaction the Continent sped its wealth and industry. Now and again the

clumps of people raised the cheer of the gratefully oppressed. Their sympathy, however, was for the blue cars

The French, moreover, were virtual victors. Their team had finished solidly; they had been placed second and

third and the driver of the winning German car was reported a Belgian. Each blue car, therefore, received a

double measure of welcome as it topped the crest of the hill, and each cheer of welcome was acknowledged

with smiles and nods by those in the car. In one of these trimly built cars was a party of four young men

whose spirits seemed to be at present well above the level of successful Gallicism: in fact, these four young

men were almost hilarious. They were Charles S�gouin, the owner of the car; Andr� Rivi�re, a young

electrician of Canadian birth; a huge Hungarian named Villona and a neatly groomed young man named

Doyle. S�gouin was in good humour because he had unexpectedly received some orders in advance (he was

about to start a motor establishment in Paris) and Rivi�re was in good humour because he was to be

appointed manager of the establishment; these two young men (who were cousins) were also in good humour

because of the success of the French cars. Villona was in good humour because he had had a very satisfactory

luncheon; and, besides, he was an optimist by nature. The fourth member of the party, however, was too

He was about twentysix years of age, with a soft, lightbrown moustache and rather innocentlooking grey

eyes. His father, who had begun life as an advanced Nationalist, had modified his views early. He had made

his money as a butcher in Kingstown, and by opening shops in Dublin and in the suburbs he had made his

money many times over. He had also been fortunate enough to secure some of the police contracts and in the

end he had become rich enough to be alluded to in the Dublin newspapers as a merchant prince. He had sent

his son to England to be educated in a big Catholic college and had afterwards sent him to Dublin University

to study law. Jimmy did not study very earnestly and took to bad courses for a while. He had money and he

was popular; and he divided his time curiously between musical and motoring circles. Then he had been sent

for a term to Cambridge to see a little life. His father, remonstrative, but covertly proud of the excess, had

paid his bills and brought him home. It was at Cambridge that he had met S�gouin. They were not much more

than acquaintances as yet, but Jimmy found great pleasure in the society of one who had seen so much of the

world and was reputed to own some of the biggest hotels in France. Such a person (as his father agreed) was

well worth knowing, even if he had not been the charming companion he was. Villona was entertaining also

The car ran on merrily with its cargo of hilarious youth. The two cousins sat on the front seat; Jimmy and his

Hungarian friend sat behind. Decidedly Villona was in excellent spirits; he kept up a deep bass hum of

melody for miles of the road. The Frenchmen flung their laughter and light words over their shoulders, and

often Jimmy had to strain forward to catch the quick phrase. This was not altogether pleasant for him, as he

had nearly always to make a deft guess at the meaning and shout back a suitable answer in the face of a high

wind. Besides, Villona's humming would confuse everybody; the noise of the car, too.

Rapid motion through space elates one; so does notoriety; so does the possession of money. These were three

good reasons for Jimmy's excitement. He had been seen by many of his friends that day in the company of

these Continentals. At the control S�gouin had presented him to one of the French competitors and, in answer

to his confused murmur of compliment, the swarthy face of the driver had disclosed a line of shining white

teeth. It was pleasant after that honour to return to the profane world of spectators amid nudges and

significant looks. Then as to money he really had a great sum under his control. S�gouin, perhaps, would

not think it a great sum, but Jimmy who, in spite of temporary errors; was at heart the inheritor of solid

instincts, knew well with what difficulty it had been got together. This knowledge had previously kept his

bills within the limits of reasonable recklessness, and if he had been so conscious of the labour latent in

money when there had been question merely of some freak of the higher intelligence, how much more so now

when he was about to stake the greater part of his substance! It was a serious thing for him.

Of course, the investment was a good one, and S�gouin had managed to give the impression that it was by a

favour of friendship the mite of Irish money was to be included in the capital of the concern. Jimmy had a

respect for his father's shrewdness in business matters, and in this case it had been his father who had first

suggested the investment; money to be made in the motor business, pots of money. Moreover, S�gouin had

the unmistakable air of wealth. Jimmy set out to translate into days' work that lordly car in which he sat. How

smoothly it ran! In what style they had come careering along the country roads! The journey laid a magical

finger on the genuine pulse of life and gallantly the machinery of human nerves strove to answer the

They drove down Dame Street. The street was busy with unusual traffic, loud with the horns of motorists and

the gongs of impatient tramdrivers. Near the Bank S�gouin drew up and Jimmy and his friend alighted. A

little knot of people collected on the footpath to pay homage to the snorting motor. The party was to dine

together that evening in S�gouin's hotel and, meanwhile, Jimmy and his friend, who was staying with him,

were to go home to dress. The car steered out slowly for Grafton Street while the two young men pushed their

way through the knot of gazers. They walked northward with a curious feeling of disappointment in the

exercise, while the city hung its pale globes of light above them in a haze of summer evening.

In Jimmy's house this dinner had been pronounced an occasion. A certain pride mingled with his parents'

trepidation, a certain eagerness, also, to play fast and loose, for the names of great foreign cities have at least

this virtue. Jimmy, too, looked very well when he was dressed, and as he stood in the hall, giving a last

equation to the bows of his dress tie, his father may have felt even commercially satisfied at having secured

for his son qualities often unpurchasable. His father, therefore, was unusually friendly with Villona, and his

manner expressed a real respect for foreign accomplishments; but this subtlety of his host was probably lost

The dinner was excellent, exquisite. S�gouin, Jimmy decided, had a very refined taste. The party was

increased by a young Englishman named Routh whom Jimmy had seen with S�gouin at Cambridge. The

young men supped in a snug room lit by electric candle lamps. They talked volubly and with little reserve.

Jimmy, whose imagination was kindling, conceived the lively youth of the Frenchmen twined elegantly upon

the firm framework of the Englishman's manner. A graceful image of his, he thought, and a just one. He

admired the dexterity with which their host directed the conversation. The five young men had various tastes

and their tongues had been loosened. Villona, with immense respect, began to discover to the mildly

surprised Englishman the beauties of the English madrigal, deploring the loss of old instruments. Rivi�re, not

wholly ingenuously, undertook to explain to Jimmy the triumph of the French mechanicians. The resonant

voice of the Hungarian was about to prevail in ridicule of the spurious lutes of the romantic painters when

S�gouin shepherded his party into politics. Here was congenial ground for all. Jimmy, under generous

influences, felt the buried zeal of his father wake to life within him: he aroused the torpid Routh at last. The

room grew doubly hot and S�gouin's task grew harder each moment: there was even danger of personal spite.

The alert host at an opportunity lifted his glass to Humanity, and when the toast had been drunk he threw

That night the city wore the mask of a capital. The five young men strolled along Stephen's Green in a faint

cloud of aromatic smoke. They talked loudly and gaily and their cloaks dangled from their shoulders. The

people made way for them. At the corner of Grafton Street a short fat man was putting two handsome ladies

on a car in charge of another fat man. The car drove off and the short fat man caught sight of the party.

A torrent of talk followed. Farley was an American. No one knew very well what the talk was about. Villona

and Rivi�re were the noisiest, but all the men were excited. They got up on a car, squeezing themselves

together amid much laughter. They drove by the crowd, blended now into soft colours, to a music of merry

bells. They took the train at Westland Row and in a few seconds, as it seemed to Jimmy, they were walking

It was a serene summer night; the harbour lay like a darkened mirror at their feet. They proceeded towards it

with linked arms, singing Cadet Roussel in chorus, stamping their feet at every:

They got into a rowboat at the slip and made out for the American's yacht. There was to be supper, music,

There was a yacht piano in the cabin. Villona played a waltz for Farley and Rivi�re, Farley acting as cavalier

and Rivi�re as lady. Then an impromptu square dance, the men devising original figures. What merriment!

Jimmy took his part with a will; this was seeing life, at least. Then Farley got out of breath and cried `Stop!'

A man brought in a light supper, and the young men sat down to it for form's sake. They drank, however: it

was Bohemian. They drank Ireland, England, France, Hungary, the United States of America. Jimmy made a

speech, a long speech, Villona saying `Hear! hear!' whenever there was a pause. There was a great clapping

of hands when he sat down. It must have been a good speech. Farley clapped him on the back and laughed

Cards! cards! The table was cleared. Villona returned quietly to his piano and played voluntaries for them.

The other men played game after game, flinging themselves boldly into the adventure. They drank the health

of the Queen of Hearts and of the Queen of Diamonds. Jimmy felt obscurely the lack of an audience: the wit

was flashing. Play ran very high and paper began to pass. Jimmy did not know exactly who was winning, but

he knew that he was losing. But it was his own fault, for he frequently mistook his cards and the other men

had to calculate his IOUs for him. They were devils of fellows, but he wished they would stop: it was getting

late. Someone gave the toast of the yacht The Belle of Newport, and then someone proposed one great game

The piano had stopped; Villona must have gone up on deck. It was a terrible game. They stopped just before

the end of it to drink for luck. Jimmy understood that the game lay between Routh and S�gouin. What

excitement! Jimmy was excited too; he would lose, of course. How much had he written away? The men rose

to their feet to play the last tricks, talking and gesticulating. Routh won. The cabin shook with the young

men's cheering and the cards were bundled together. They began then to gather in what they had won. Farley

He knew that he would regret it in the morning, but at present he was glad of the rest, glad of the dark stupor

that would cover up his folly. He leaned his elbows on the table and rested his head between his hands,

counting the beats of his temples. The cabin door opened and he saw the Hungarian standing in a shaft of

The grey warm evening of August had descended upon the city, and a mild warm air, a memory of summer,

circulated in the streets. The streets, shuttered for the repose of Sunday, swarmed with a gaily coloured

crowd. Like illumined pearls the lamps shone from the summits of their tall poles upon the living texture

below, which, changing shape and hue unceasingly, sent up into the warm grey evening air an unchanging,

unceasing murmur. Two young men came down the hill of Rutland Square. One of them was just bringing a

long monologue to a close. The other, who walked on the verge of the path and was at times obliged to step

on to the road, owing to his companion's rudeness, wore an amused, listening face. He was squat and ruddy.

A yachting cap was shoved far back from his forehead, and the narrative to which he listened made constant

waves of expression break forth over his face from the corners of his nose and eyes and mouth. Little jets of

wheezing laughter followed one another out of his convulsed body. His eyes, twinkling with cunning

enjoyment, glanced at every moment towards his companion's face. Once or twice he rearranged the light

waterproof which he had slung over one shoulder in toreador fashion. His breeches, his white rubber shoes,

and his jauntily slung waterproof expressed youth. But his figure fell into rotundity at the waist, his hair was

scant and grey, and his face, when the waves of expression had passed over it, had a ravaged look.

When he was quite sure that the narrative had ended he laughed noiselessly for fully half a minute. Then he

His voice seemed winnowed of vigour; and to enforce his words he added with humour:

`That takes the solitary, unique, and, if I may so call it, recherch� biscuit!'

He became serious and silent when he had said this. His tongue was tired, for he had been talking all the

afternoon in a publichouse in Dorset Street. Most people considered Lenehan a leech, but in spite of this

reputation, his adroitness and eloquence had always prevented his friends from forming any general policy

against him. He had a brave manner of coming up to a party of them in a bar and of holding himself nimbly at

the borders of the company until he was included in a round. He was a sporting vagrant armed with a vast

stock of stories, limericks, and riddles. He was insensitive to all kinds of discourtesy. No one knew how he

achieved the stern task of living, but his name was vaguely associated with racing tissues.

`One night, man,' he said, `I was going along Dame Street and I spotted a fine tart under Waterhouse's clock,

and said good night, you know. So we went for a walk round by the canal, and she told me she was a slavey

in a house in Baggot Street. I put my arm round her and squeezed her a bit that night. Then next Sunday,

man, I met her by appointment. We went out to Donnybrook and I brought her into a field there. She told me

she used to go with a dairyman... It was fine, man. Cigarettes every night she'd bring me, and paying the tram

out and back. And one night she brought me two bloody fine cigars O, the real cheese, you known that the

old fellow used to smoke... I was afraid, man, she'd get in the family way. But she's up to the dodge.'

`I told her I was out of a job,' said Corley. `I told her I was in Pim's. She doesn't know my name. I was too

`Of all the good ones ever I heard,' he said, `that emphatically takes the biscuit.'

Corley's stride acknowledged the compliment. The swing of his burly body made his friend execute a few

light skips from the path to the roadway and back again. Corley was the son of an inspector of police, and he

had inherited his father's frame and gait.' He walked with his hands by his sides, holding himself erect and

swaying his head from side to side. His head was large, globular, and oily; it sweated in all weathers; and his

large round hat, set upon it sideways, looked like a bulb which had grown out of another. He always stared

straight before him as if he were on parade, and when he wished to gaze after someone in the street, it was

necessary for him to move his body from the hips. At present he was about town. Whenever any job was

vacant a friend was always ready to give him the hard word. He was often to be seen walking with policemen

in plain clothes, talking earnestly. He knew the inner side of all affairs and was fond of delivering final

judgements. He spoke without listening to the speech of his companions. His conversation was mainly about

himself: what he had said to such a person and what such a person had said to him, and what he had said to

settle the matter. When he reported these dialogues he aspirated the first letter of his name after the manner of

Lenehan offered his friend a cigarette. As the two young men walked on through the crowd Corley

occasionally turned to smile at some of the passing girls, but Lenehan's gaze was fixed on the large faint

moon circled with a double halo. He watched earnestly the passing of the grey web of twilight across its face.

`Well... tell me, Corley, I suppose you'll be able to pull it off all right, eh?'

`She's all right,' said Corley. `I know the way to get around her, man. She's a bit gone on me.'

`You're what I call a gay Lothario,' said Lenehan. `And the proper kind of a Lothario, too!'

A shade of mockery relieved the servility of his manner. To save himself he had the habit of leaving his

flattery open to the interpretation of raillery. But Corley had not a subtle mind.

`First I used to go with girls, you know,' said Corley, unbosoming; `girls off the South Circular. I used to take

them out, man, on the tram somewhere and pay the tram, or take them to a band or a play at the theatre, or

buy them chocolate and sweets or something that way. I used to spend money on them right enough,' he

He moistened his upper lip by running his tongue along it. The recollection brightened his eyes. He, too,

`She's on the turf now. I saw her driving down Earl Street one night with two fellows with her on a car.'

This time Lenehan was inclined to disbelieve. He shook his head to and fro and smiled.

As they passed along the railings of Trinity College, Lenehan skipped out into the road and peered up at the

`Time enough,' said Corley. `She'll be there all right. I always let her wait a bit.'

`But tell me,' said Lenehan again, `are you sure you can bring it off all right? You know it's a ticklish job.

His bright small eyes searched his companion's face for reassurance. Corley swung his head to and fro as if to

Lenehan said no more. He did not wish to ruffle his friend's temper, to be sent to the devil and told that his

advice was not wanted. A little tact was necessary. But Corley's brow was soon smooth again. His thoughts

They walked along Nassau Street and then turned into Kildare Street. Not far from the porch of the club a

harpist stood in the roadway, playing to a little ring of listeners. He plucked at the wires heedlessly, glancing

quickly from time to time at the face of each newcomer and from time to time, wearily also, at the sky. His

harp, too, heedless that her coverings had fallen about her knees, seemed weary alike of the eyes of strangers

and of her master's hands. One hand played in the bass the melody of Silent, O Moyle, while the other hand

careered in the treble after each group of notes. The notes of the air sounded deep and full.

The two young men walked up the street without speaking, the mournful music following them. When they

reached Stephen's Green they crossed the road. Here the noise of trams, the lights, and the crowd, released

At the corner of Hume Street a young woman was standing. She wore a blue dress and a white sailor hat. She

Corley glanced sideways at his friend, and an unpleasant grin appeared on his face.

`Damn it!' said Lenehan boldly, `I don't want an introduction. All I want is to have a look at her. I'm not

`O... A look at her?' said Corley, more amiably. `Well. I'll tell you what. I'll go over and talk to her and you

Corley did not answer. He sauntered across the road swaying his head from side to side. His bulk, his easy

pace, and the solid sound of his boots had something of the conqueror in them. He approached the young

woman and, without saluting, began at once to converse with her. She swung her umbrella more quickly and

executed half turns on her heels. Once or twice when he spoke to her at close quarters she laughed and bent

Lenehan observed them for a few minutes. Then he walked rapidly along beside the chains at some distance

and crossed the road obliquely. As he approached Hume Street corner he found the air heavily scented, and

his eyes made a swift anxious scrutiny of the young woman's appearance. She had her Sunday finery on. Her

blue serge skirt was held at the waist by a belt of black leather. The great silver buckle of her belt seemed to

depress the centre of her body, catching the light stuff of her white blouse like a clip. She wore a short black

jacket with motherofpearl buttons, and a ragged black boa. The ends of her tulle collarette had been

carefully disordered and a big bunch of red flowers was pinned in her bosom stems upwards. Lenehan's eyes

noted approvingly her stout short muscular body. Frank rude health glowed in her face, on her fat red cheeks

and in her unabashed blue eyes. Her features were blunt. She had broad nostrils, a straggling mouth which lay

open in a contented leer, and two projecting front teeth. As he passed Lenehan took off his cap, and, after

about ten seconds, Corley returned a salute to the air. This he did by raising his hand vaguely and pensively

Lenehan walked as far as the Shelbourne Hotel, where he halted and waited. After waiting for a little time he

saw them coming towards him and, when they turned to the right, he followed them, stepping lightly in his

white shoes, down one side of Merrion Square. As he walked on slowly, timing his pace to theirs, he watched

Corley's head which turned at every moment towards the young woman's face like a big ball revolving on a

pivot. He kept the pair in view until he had seen them climbing the stairs of the Donnybrook tram; then he

Now that he was alone his face looked older. His gaiety seemed to forsake him, and as he came by the

railings of the Duke's Lawn he allowed his hand to run along them. The air which the harpist had played

began to control his movements. His softly padded feet played the melody while his fingers swept a scale of

He walked listlessly round Stephen's Green and then down Grafton Street. Though his eyes took note of

many elements of the crowd through which he passed, they did so morosely. He found trivial all that was

meant to charm him, and did not answer the glances which invited him to be bold. He knew that he would

have to speak a great deal, to invent and to amuse, and his brain and throat were too dry for such a task. The

problem of how he could pass the hours till he met Corley again troubled him a little. He could think of no

way of passing them but to keep on walking. He turned to the left when he came to the corner of Rutland

Square, and felt more at ease in the dark quiet street, the sombre look of which suited his mood. He paused at

last before the window of a poorlooking shop over which the words Refreshment Bar were printed in white

letters. On the glass of the window were two flying inscriptions: Ginger Beer and Ginger Ale. A Cut ham was

exposed on a great blue dish, while near it on a plate lay a segment of very light plumpudding. He eyed this

food earnestly for some time, and then, after glancing warily up and down the street, went into the shop

He was hungry, for, except some biscuits which he had asked two grudging curates to bring him, he had eaten

nothing since breakfasttime. He sat down at an uncovered wooden table opposite two workgirls and a

He spoke roughly in order to belie his air of gentility, for his entry had been followed by a pause of talk. His

face was heated. To appear natural he pushed his cap back on his head and planted his elbows on the table.

The mechanic and the two workgirls examined him point by point before resuming their conversation in a

subdued voice. The girl brought him a plate of grocer's hot peas, seasoned with pepper and vinegar, a fork,

and his ginger beer. He ate his food greedily and found it so good that he made a note of the shop mentally.

When he had eaten all the peas he sipped his ginger beer and sat for some time thinking of Corley's

adventure. In his imagination he beheld the pair of lovers walking along some dark road; he heard Corley's

voice in deep energetic gallantries, and saw again the leer of the young woman's mouth. This vision made

him feel keenly his own poverty of purse and spirit. He was tired of knocking about, of pulling the devil by

the tail, of shifts and intrigues. He would be thirtyone in November. Would he never get a good job? Would

he never have a home of his own? He thought how pleasant it would be to have a warm fire to sit by and a

good dinner to sit down to. He had walked the streets long enough with friends and with girls. He knew what

those friends were worth: he knew the girls too. Experience had embittered his heart against the world. But

all hope had not left him. He felt better after having eaten than he had felt before, less weary of his life, less

vanquished in spirit. He might yet be able to settle down in some snug corner and live happily if he could

He paid twopence halfpenny to the slatternly girl, and went out of the shop to begin his wandering again. He

went into Capel Street and walked along towards the City Hall. Then he turned into Dame Street. At the

corner of George's Street he met two friends of his, and stopped to converse with them. He was glad that he

could rest from all his walking. His friends asked him had he seen Corley, and what was the latest. He replied

that he had spent the day with Corley. His friends talked very little. They looked vacantly after some figures

in the crowd, and sometimes made a critical remark. One said that he had seen Mac an hour before in

Westmoreland Street. At this Lenehan said that he had been with Mac the night before in Egan's. The young

man who had seen Mac in Westmoreland Street asked was it true that Mac had won a bit over a billiards

match. Lenehan did not know: he said that Holohan had stood them drinks in Egan's.

He left his friends at a quarter to ten and went up George's Street. He turned to the left at the City Markets

and walked on into Grafton Street. The crowd of girls and young men had thinned, and on his way up the

street he heard many groups and couples bidding one another good night. He went as far as the clock of the

College of Surgeons: it was on the stroke of ten. He set off briskly along the northern side of the Green,

hurrying for fear Corley should return too soon. When he reached the corner of Merrion Street he took his

stand in the shadow of a lamp, and brought out one of the cigarettes which he had reserved and lit it. He

leaned against the lamppost and kept his gaze fixed on the part from which he expected to see Corley and

His mind became active again. He wondered had Corley managed it successfully. He wondered if he had

asked her yet or if he would leave it to the last. He suffered all the pangs and thrills of his friend's situation as

well as those of his own. But the memory of Corley's slowly revolving head calmed him somewhat: he was

sure Corley would pull it off all right. All at once the idea struck him that perhaps Corley had seen her home

by another way, and given him the slip. His eyes searched the street: there was no sign of them. Yet it was

surely half an hour since he had seen the clock of the College of Surgeons. Would Corley do a thing like that?

He lit his Fast cigarette and began to smoke it nervously. He strained his eyes as each tram stopped at the far

corner of the square. They must have gone home by another way. The paper of his cigarette broke and he

Suddenly he saw them coming towards him. He started with delight, and keeping close to his lamppost tried

to read the result in their walk. They were walking quickly, the young woman taking quick short steps, while

Corley kept beside her with his long stride. They did not seem to be speaking. An intimation of the result

pricked him like the point of a sharp instrument. He knew Corley would fail; he knew it was no go.

They turned down Baggot Street, and he followed them at once, taking the other footpath. When they stopped

he stopped too. They talked for a few moments, and then the young woman went down the steps into the area

of a house. Corley remained standing at the edge of the path, a little distance from the front steps. Some

minutes passed. Then the halldoor was opened slowly and cautiously. A woman came running down the

front steps and coughed. Corley turned and went towards her. His broad figure hid hers from view for a few

seconds and then she reappeared, running up the steps. The door closed on her, and Corley began to walk

Lenehan hurried on in the same direction. Some drops of light rain fell. He took them as a warning, and

glancing back towards the house which the young woman had entered to see that he was not observed, he ran

eagerly across the road. Anxiety and his swift run made him pant. He called out:

Corley turned his head to see who had called him, and then continued walking as before. Lenehan ran after

He came level with his friend and looked keenly in his face. He could see nothing there.

They had reached the corner of Ely Place. Still without answering, Corley swerved to the left and went up the

side street. His features were composed in stern calm. Lenehan kept up with his friend, breathing uneasily. He

Corley halted at the first lamp and stared grimly before him. Then with a grave gesture he extended a hand

towards the light and, smiling, opened it slowly to the gaze of his disciple. A small gold coin shone in the

Mrs Mooney was a butcher's daughter. She was a woman who was quite able to keep things to herself: a

determined woman. She had married her father's foreman, and opened a butcher's shop near Spring Gardens.

But as soon as his fatherinlaw was dead Mr Mooney began to go to the devil. He drank, plundered the till,

ran headlong into debt. It was no use making him take the pledge: he was sure to break out again a few days

after. By fighting his wife in the presence of customers and by buying bad meat he ruined his business. One

night he went for his wife with the cleaver, and she had to sleep in a neighbour's house.

After that they lived apart. She went to the priest and got a separation from him, with care of the children.

She would give him neither money nor food nor houseroom; and so he was obliged to enlist himself as a

sheriff's man. He was a shabby stooped little drunkard with a white face and a white moustache and white

eyebrows, pencilled above his little eyes, which were pinkveined and raw; and all day long he sat in the

bailiff's room, waiting to be put on a job. Mrs Mooney, who had taken what remained of her money out of the

butcher business and set up a boarding house in Hardwicke Street, was a big imposing woman. Her house had

a floating population made up of tourists from Liverpool and the Isle of Man and, occasionally, artistes from

the music halls. Its resident population was made up of clerks from the city. She governed the house

cunningly and firmly, knew when to give credit, when to be stern and when to let things pass. All the resident

Mrs Mooney's young men paid fifteen shillings a week for board and lodgings (beer or stout at dinner

excluded). They shared in common tastes and occupations and for this reason they were very chummy with

one another. They discussed with one another the chances of favourites and outsiders. Jack Mooney, the

Madam's son, who was clerk to a commission agent in Fleet Street, had the reputation of being a hard case.

He was fond of using soldiers' obscenities: usually he came home in the small hours. When he met his friends

he had always a good one to tell them, and he was always sure to be on to a good thing that is to say, a

likely horse or a likely artiste. He was also handy with the mits and sang comic songs. On Sunday nights

there would often be a reunion in Mrs Mooney's front drawingroom. The musichall artistes would oblige;

and Sheridan played waltzes and polkas and vamped accompaniments. Polly Mooney, the Madam's daughter,

Polly was a slim girl of nineteen; she had light soft hair and a small full mouth. Her eyes, which were grey

with a shade of green through them, had a habit of glancing upwards when she spoke with anyone, which

made her look like a little perverse madonna. Mrs Mooney had first sent her daughter to be a typist in a

cornfactor's office, but as a disreputable sheriff's man used to come every other day to the office, asking to

be allowed to say a word to his daughter, she had taken her daughter home again and set her to do housework.

As Polly was very lively, the intention was to give her the run of the young men. Besides, young men like to

feel that there is a young woman not very far away. Polly, of course, flirted with the young men, but Mrs

Mooney, who was a shrewd judge, knew that the young men were only passing the time away: none of them

meant business. Things went on so for a long time, and Mrs Mooney began to think of sending Polly back to

typewriting, when she noticed that something was going on between Polly and one of the young men. She

Polly knew that she was being watched, but still her mother's persistent silence could not be misunderstood.

There had been no open complicity between mother and daughter, no open understanding, but though people

in the house began to talk of the affair, still Mrs Mooney did not intervene. Polly began to grow a little

strange in her manner, and the young man was evidently perturbed. At last, when she judged it to be the right

moment, Mrs Mooney intervened. She dealt with moral problems as a cleaver deals with meat: and in this

It was a bright Sunday morning of early summer, promising heat, but with a fresh breeze blowing. All the

windows of the boarding house were open and the lace curtains ballooned gently towards the street beneath

the raised sashes. The belfry of George's Church sent out constant peals, and worshippers, singly or in

groups, traversed the little circus before the church, revealing their purpose by their selfcontained

demeanour no less than by the little volumes in their gloved hands. Breakfast was over in the boarding house,

and the table of the breakfastroom was covered with plates on which lay yellow streaks of eggs with

morsels of baconfat and baconrind. Mrs Mooney sat in the straw armchair and watched the servant Mary

remove the breakfast things. She made Mary collect the crusts and pieces of broken bread to help to make

Tuesday's breadpudding. When the table was cleared, the broken bread collected, the sugar and butter safe

under lock and key, she began to reconstruct the interview which she had had the night before with Polly.

Things were as she had suspected: she had been frank in her questions and Polly had been frank in her

answers. Both had been somewhat ewkward, of course. She had been made awkward by her not wishing to

receive the news in too cavalier a fashion or to seem to have connived, and Polly had been made awkward not

merely because allusions of that kind always made her awkward, but also because she did not wish it to be

thought that in her wise innocence she had divined the intention behind her mother's tolerance.

Mrs Mooney glanced instinctively at the little gilt clock on the mantelpiece as soon as she had become aware

through her reverie that the bells of George's Church had stopped ringing. It was seventeen minutes past

eleven: she would have lots of time to have the matter out with Mr Doran and then catch short twelve at

Marlborough Street. She was sure she would win. To begin with, she had all the weight of social opinion on

her side: she was an outraged mother. She had allowed him to live beneath her roof, assuming that he was a

man of honour, and he had simply abused her hospitality. He was thirtyfour or thirtyfive years of age, so

that youth could not be pleaded as his excuse; nor could ignorance be his excuse, since he was a man who

had seen something of the world. He had simply taken advantage of Polly's youth and inexperience: that was

There must be reparation made in such a case. It is all very well for the man: he can go his ways as if nothing

had happened, having had his moment of pleasure, but the girl has to bear the brunt. Some mothers would be

content to patch up such an affair for a sum of money: she had known cases of it. But she would not do so.

For her only one reparation could make up for the loss of her daughter's honour: marriage.

She counted all her cards again before sending Mary up to Mr Doran's room to say that she wished to speak

with him. She felt sure she would win. He was a serious young man, not rakish or loudvoiced like the

others. If it had been Mr Sheridan or Mr Meade or Bantam Lyons, her task would have been much harder.

She did not think he would face publicity. All the lodgers in the house knew something of the affair; details

had been invented by some. Besides, he had been employed for thirteen years in a great Catholic

winemerchant's office, and publicity would mean for him, perhaps, the loss of his job. Whereas if he agreed

all might be well. She knew he had a good screw for one thing, and she suspected he had a bit of stuff put by.

Nearly the halfhour! She stood up and surveyed herself in the pierglass. The decisive expression of her

great florid face satisfied her, and she thought of some mothers she knew who could not get their daughters

Mr Doran was very anxious indeed this Sunday morning. He had made two attempts to shave, but his hand

had been so unsteady that he had been obliged to desist. Three days' reddish beard fringed his jaws, and every

two or three minutes a mist gathered on his glasses so that he had to take them off and polish them with his

pockethandkerchief. The recollection of his confession of the night before was a cause of acute pain to him;

the priest had drawn out every ridiculous detail of the affair, and in the end had so magnified his sin that he

was almost thankful at being afforded a loophole of reparation. The harm was done. What could he do now

but marry her or run away? He could not brazen it out. The affair would be sure to be talked of, and his

employer would be certain to hear of it. Dublin is such a small city: everyone knows everyone else's business.

He felt his heart leap warmly in his throat as he heard in his excited imagination old Mr Leonard calling out

All his long years of service gone for nothing! All his industry and diligence thrown away! As a young man

he had sown his wild oats, of course; he had boasted of his freethinking and denied the existence of God to

his companions in publichouses. But that was all passed and done with... nearly. He still bought a copy of

Reynolds Newspaper every week, but he attended to his religious duties, and for ninetenths of the year lived

a regular life. He had money enough to settle down on; it was not that. But the family would look down on

her. First of all there was her disreputable father, and then her mother's boarding house was beginning to get a

certain fame. He had a notion that he was being had. He could imagine his friends talking of the affair and

laughing. She was a little vulgar; sometimes she said `I seen' and `If I had've known.' But what would

grammar matter if he really loved her? He could not make up his mind whether to like her or despise her for

what she had done. Of course he had done it too. His instinct urged him to remain free, not to marry. Once

While he was sitting helplessly on the side of the bed in shirt and trousers, she tapped lightly at his door and

entered. She told him all, that she had made a clean breast of it to her mother and that her mother would

speak with him that morning. She cried and threw her arms round his neck, saying:

He comforted her feebly, telling her not to cry, that it would be all right, never fear. He felt against his shirt

It was not altogether his fault that it had happened. He remembered well, with the curious patient memory of

the celibate, the first casual caresses her dress, her breath, her fingers had given him. Then late one night as

he was undressing for bed she had tapped at his door, timidly. She wanted to relight her candle at his, for hers

had been blown out by a gust. It was her bath night. She wore a loose open combingjacket of printed

flannel. Her white instep shone in the opening of her furry slippers and the blood glowed warmly behind her

perfumed skin. From her hands and wrists too as she lit and steadied her candle a faint perfume arose.

On nights when he came in very late it was she who warmed up his dinner. He scarcely knew what he was

eating, feeling her beside him alone, at night, in the sleeping house. And her thoughtfulness! If the night was

anyway cold or wet or windy there was sure to be a little tumbler of punch ready for him. Perhaps they could

They used to go upstairs together on tiptoe, each with a candle, and on the third landing exchange reluctant

good nights. They used to kiss. He remembered well her eyes, the touch of her hand and his delirium...

But delirium passes. He echoed her phrase, applying it to himself: `What am I to do?' The instinct of the

celibate warned him to hold back. But the sin was there; even his sense of honour told him that reparation

While he was sitting with her on the side of the bed Mary came to the door and said that the missus wanted to

see him in the parlour. He stood up to put on his coat and waistcoat, more helpless than ever. When he was

dressed he went over to her to comfort her. It would be all right, never fear. He left her crying on the bed and

Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish

them. He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again

of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step. The implacable faces of his employer and

of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture. On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney, who was

coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of Bass. They saluted coldly; and the lover's eyes rested for a

second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms. When he reached the foot of the staircase

Suddenly he remembered the night when one of the musichall artistes, a little blond Londoner, had made a

rather free allusion to Polly. The reunion had been almost broken up on account of Jack's violence. Everyone

tried to quiet him. The musichall artiste, a little paler than usual, kept smiling and saying that there was no

harm meant; but Jack kept shouting at him that if any fellow tried that sort of a game on with his sister he'd

Polly sat for a little time on the side of the bed, crying. Then she dried her eyes and went over to the

lookingglass. She dipped the end of the towel in the waterjug and refreshed her eyes with the cool water.

She looked at herself in profile and readjusted a hairpin above her ear. Then she went back to the bed again

and sat at the foot. She regarded the pillows for a long time, and the sight of them awakened in her mind

secret, amiable memories. She rested the nape of her neck against the cool iron bedrail and fell into a reverie.

She waited on patiently, almost cheerfully, without alarm, her memories gradually giving place to hopes and

visions of the future. Her hopes and visions were so intricate that she no longer saw the white pillows on

At last she heard her mother calling. She started to her feet and ran to the banisters.

Eight years before he had seen his friend off at the North Wall and wished him Godspeed. Gallaher had got

on. You could tell that at once by his travelled air, his wellcut tweed suit, and fearless accent. Few fellows

had talents like his, and fewer still could remain unspoiled by such success. Gallaher's heart was in the right

Little Chandler's thoughts ever since lunchtime had been of his meeting with Gallaher, of Gallaher's

invitation, and of the great city London where Gallaher lived. He was called Little Chandler because, though

he was but slightly under the average stature, he gave one the idea of being a little man. His hands were white

and small, his frame was fragile, his voice was quiet and his manners were refined. He took the greatest care

of his fair silken hair and moustache, and used perfume discreetly on his handkerchief. The halfmoons of

his nails were perfect, and when he smiled you caught a glimpse of a row of childish white teeth.

Ac he sat at his desk in the King's Inns he thought what changes those eight years had brought. The friend

whom he had known under a shabby and necessitous guise had become a brilliant figure on the London Press.

He turned often from his tiresome writing to gaze out of the office window. The glow of a late autumn sunset

covered the grass plots and walks. It cast a shower of kindly golden dust on the untidy nurses and decrepit old

men who drowsed on the benches; it flickered upon all the moving figures on the children who ran

screaming along the gravel paths and on everyone who passed through the gardens. He watched the scene and

thought of life; and (as always happened when he thought of life) he became sad. A gentle melancholy took

possession of him. He felt how useless it was to struggle against fortune, this being the burden of wisdom

He remembered the books of poetry upon his shelves at home. He had bought them in his bachelor days and

many an evening, as he sat in the little room off the hall, he had been tempted to take one down from the

bookshelf and read out something to his wife. But shyness had always held him back; and so the books had

remained on their shelves. At times he repeated lines to himself and this consoled him.

When his hour had struck he stood up and took leave of his desk and of his fellowclerks punctiliously. He

emerged from under the feudal arch of the King's Inns, a neat modest figure, and walked swiftly down

Henrietta Street. The golden sunset was waning and the air had grown sharp. A horde of grimy children

populated the street. They stood or ran in the roadway, or crawled up the steps before the gaping doors, or

squatted like mice upon the thresholds. Little Chandler gave them no thought. He picked his way deftly

through all that minute verminlike life and under the shadow of the gaunt spectral mansions in which the old

nobility of Dublin had roistered. No memory of the past touched him, for his mind was full of a present joy.

He had never been in Corless's, but he knew the value of the name. He knew that people went there after the

theatre to eat oysters and drink liqueurs; and he had heard that the waiters there spoke French and German.

Walking swiftly by at night he had seen cabs drawn up before the door and richlydressed ladies, escorted by

cavaliers, alight and enter quickly. They wore noisy dresses and many wraps. Their faces were powdered and

they caught up their dresses, when they touched earth, like alarmed Atalantas. He had always passed without

turning his head to look. It was his habit to walk swiftly in the street even by day, and whenever he found

himself in the city late at night he hurried on his way apprehensively and excitedly. Sometimes, however, he

courted the causes of his fear. He chose the darkest and narrowest streets and, as he walked boldly forward,

the silence that was spread about his footsteps troubled him; the wandering, silent figures troubled him; and

He turned to the right towards Capel Street. Ignatius Gallaher on the London Press! Who would have thought

it possible eight years before? Still, now that he reviewed the past, Little Chandler could remember many

signs of future greatness in his friend. People used to say that Ignatius Gallaher was wild. Of course, he did

mix with a rakish set of fellows at that time; drank freely and borrowed money on all sides. In the end he had

got mixed up in some shady affair, some money transaction: at least, that was one version of his flight. But

nobody denied him talent. There was always a certain... something in Ignatius Gallaher that impressed you in

spite of yourself. Even when he was out at elbows and at his wits' end for money he kept up a bold face.

Little Chandler remembered (and the remembrance brought a slight flush of pride to his cheek) one of

`Halftime now, boys,' he used to say lightheartedly. `Where's my considering cap?'

That was Ignatius Gallaher all out; and, damn it, you couldn't but admire him for it.

Little Chandler quickened his pace. For the first time in his life he felt himself superior to the people he

passed. For the first time his soul revolted against the dull inelegance of Capel Street. There was no doubt

about it: if you wanted to succeed you had to go away. You could do nothing in Dublin. As he crossed

Grattan Bridge he looked down the river towards the lower quays and pitied the poor stunted houses. They

seemed to him a band of tramps, huddled together along the riverbanks, their old coats covered with dust

and soot, stupefied by the panorama of sunset and waiting for the first chill of night to bid them arise, shake

themselves and begone. He wondered whether he could write a poem to express his idea. Perhaps Gallaher

might be able to get it into some London paper for him. Could he write something original? He was not sure

what idea he wished to express, but the thought that a poetic moment had touched him took life within him

Every step brought him nearer to London, farther from his own sober inartistic life. A light began to tremble

on the horizon of his mind. He was not so old thirtytwo. His temperament might be said to be just at the

point of maturity. There were so many different moods and impressions that he wished to express in verse.

He felt them within him. He tried to weigh his soul to see if it was a poet's soul. Melancholy was the

dominant note of his temperament, he thought, but it was a melancholy tempered by recurrences of faith and

resignation and simple joy. If he could give expression to it in a book of poems perhaps men would listen. He

would never be popular: he saw that. He could not sway the crowd, but he might appeal to a little circle of

kindred minds. The English critics, perhaps, would recognize him as one of the Celtic school by reason of the

melancholy tone of his poems; besides that, he would put in allusions. He began to invent sentences and

phrases from the notice which his book would get. `Mr Chandler has the gift of easy and graceful verse'... `A

wistful sadness pervades these poems'... `The Celtic note'. It was a pity his name was not more Irishlooking.

Perhaps it would be better to insert his mother's name before the surname: Thomas Malone Chandler; or

He pursued his reverie so ardently that he passed his street and had to turn back. As he came near Corless's

his former agitation began to overmaster him and he halted before the door in indecision. Finally he opened

The light and noise of the bar held him at the doorway for a few moments. He looked about him, but his sight

was confused by the shining of many red and green wineglasses. The bar seemed to him to be full of people

and he felt that the people were observing him curiously. He glanced quickly to right and left (frowning

slightly to make his errand appear serious), but when his sight cleared a little he saw that nobody had turned

to look at him: and there, Sure enough, was Ignatius Gallaher leaning with his back against the counter and

`Hallo, Tommy, old hero, here you are! What is it to be? What will you have? I'm taking whisky: better stuff

than we get across the water. Soda? Lithia? No mineral? I'm the same. Spoils the flavour... Here, gar�on,

bring us two halves of malt whisky, like a good fellow... Well, and how have you been pulling along since I

saw you last? Dear God, how old we're getting! Do you see any signs of ageing in me eh, what? A little

Ignatius Gallaher took off his hat and displayed a large closelycropped head. His face was heavy, pale, and

cleanshaven. His eyes, which were of bluish slatecolour, relieved his unhealthy pallor and shone out

plainly above the vivid orange tie he wore. Between these rival features the lips appeared very long and

shapeless and colourless. He bent his head and felt with two sympathetic fingers the thin hair at the crown.

Little Chandler shook his head as a denial. Ignatius Gallaher put on his hat again.

`It pulls you down,' he said. `Press life. Always hurry and scurry, looking for copy and sometimes not finding

it: and then, always to have something new in your stuff. Damn proofs and printers, I say, for a few days. I'm

deuced glad, I can tell you, to get back to the old country. Does a fellow good, a bit of a holiday. I feel a ton

better since I landed again in dear, dirty Dublin... Here you are, Tommy. Water? Say when.'

`You don't know what's good for you, my boy,' said Ignatius Gallaher. `I drink mine neat.'

`I drink very little as a rule,' said Little Chandler modestly. `An odd halfone or so when I meet any of the

`Ah well,' said Ignatius Gallaher cheerfully, `here's to us and to old times and old acquaintance.'

`I met some of the old gang today,' said Ignatius Gallaher. `O'Hara seems to be in a bad way. What's he

`I met him one night in London and he seemed to be very flush... Poor O'Hara! Booze, I suppose?'

`Tommy,' he said, `I see you haven't changed an atom. You're the very same serious person that used to

lecture me on Sunday mornings when I had a sore head and a fur on my tongue. You'd want to knock about a

`The Isle of Man!' he said. `Go to London or Paris: Paris, for choice. That'd do you good.'

`Beautiful?' said Ignatius Gallaher, pausing on the word and on the flavour of his drink. `It's not so beautiful,

you know. Of course it is beautiful... But it's the life of Paris; that's the thing. Ah, there's no city like Paris for

Little Chandler finished his whisky and, after some trouble, succeeded in catching the barman's eye. He

`I've been to the Moulin Rouge,' Ignatius Gallaher continued when the barman had removed their glasses,

`and I've been to all the Bohemian caf�s. Hot stuff! Not for a pious chap like you, Tommy.'

Little Chandler said nothing until the barman returned with two glasses: then he touched his friend's glass

lightly and reciprocated the former toast. He was beginning to feel somewhat disillusioned. Gallaher's accent

and way of expressing himself did not please him. There was something vulgar in his friend which lie had not

observed before. But perhaps it was only the result of living in London amid the bustle and competition of the

Press. The old personal charm was still there under this new gaudy manner. And, after all, Gallaher had lived,

`Everything in Paris is gay,' said Ignatius Gallaher. `They believe in enjoying life and don't you think

they're right? If you want to enjoy yourself properly you must go to Paris. And, mind you, they've a great

feeling for the Irish there. When they heard I was from Ireland they were ready to eat me, man.'

`Every place is immoral,' he said. `Of course you do find spicy bits in Paris. Go to one of the students' balls,

for instance. That's lively, if you like, when the cocottes begin to let themselves loose. You know what they

`Ah,' he said, `you may say what you like. There's no woman like the Parisienne for style, for go.'

`Then it is an immoral city,' said Little Chandler, with timid insistence `I mean, compared with London or

`London!' said Ignatius Gallaher. `It's six of one and half a dozen of the other. You ask Hogan, my boy. I

showed him a bit about London when he was over there. He'd open your eye... I say, Tommy, don't make

`O, come on, another one won't do you any harm. What is it? The same again, I suppose?'

Ignatius Gallaher produced his cigarcase. The two friends lit their cigars and puffed at them in silence until

`I'll tell you my opinion,' said Ignatius Gallaher, emerging after some time from the clouds of smoke in which

he had taken refuge, `it's a rum world. Talk of immorality! I've heard of cases what am I saying? I've

Ignatius Gallaher puffed thoughtfully at his cigar and then, in a calm historian's tone, he proceeded to sketch

for his friend some pictures of the corruption which was rife abroad. He summarized the vices of many

capitals and seemed inclined to award the palm to Berlin. Some things he could not vouch for (his friends had

told him), but of others he had had personal experience. He spared neither rank nor caste. He revealed many

of the secrets of religious houses on the Continent and described some of the practices which were

fashionable in high society, and ended by telling, with details, a story about an English duchess a story

`Ah, well,' said Ignatius Gallaher, `here we are in old jogalong Dublin where nothing is known of such

`How dull you must find it,' said Little Chandler, `after all the other places you've seen!'

`Well,' said Ignatius Gallaher, `it's a relaxation to come over here, you know. And, after all, it's the old

country, as they say, isn't it? You can't help having a certain feeling for it. That's human nature... But tell me

something about yourself. Hogan told me you had... tasted the joys of connubial bliss. Two years ago, wasn't

`I hope it's not too late in the day to offer my best wishes,' said Ignatius Gallaher. `I didn't know your address

`Well, Tommy,' he said, `I wish you and yours every joy in life, old chap, and tons of money, and may you

never die till I shoot you. And that's the wish of a sincere friend, an old friend. You know that?'

Little Chandler smiled, looked confusedly at his glass and bit his lower lip with three childishly white front

`I hope you'll spend an evening with us,' he said, `before you go back. My wife will be delighted to meet you.

`Thanks awfully, old chap,' said Ignatius Gallaher, `I'm sorry we didn't meet earlier. But I must leave

`I'm awfully sorry, old man. You see I'm over here with another fellow, clever young chap he is too, and we

`But who knows?' said Ignatius Gallaher considerately. `Next year I may take a little skip over here now that

`Very well,' said Little Chandler, `the next time you come we must have an evening together. That's agreed

`Yes, that's agreed,' said Ignatius Gallaher. `Next year if I come, parole d'honneur.'

`And to clinch the bargain,' said Little Chandler, `we'll just have one more now.'

`Very well, then,' said Ignatius Gallaher, `let us have another one as a deoc an doirus that's good vernacular

Little Chandler ordered the drinks. The blush which had risen to his face a few moments before was

establishing itself. A trifle made him blush at any time: and now he felt warm and excited. Three small

whiskies had gone to his head and Gallaher's strong cigar had confused his mind, for he was a delicate and

abstinent person. The adventure of meeting Gallaher after eight years, of finding himself with Gallaher in

Corless's surrounded by lights and noise, of listening to Gallaher's stories and of sharing for a brief space

Gallaher's vagrant and triumphant life, upset the equipoise of his sensitive nature. He felt acutely the contrast

between his own life and his friend's, and it seemed to him unjust. Gallaher was his inferior in birth and

education. He was sure that he could do something better than his friend had ever done, or could ever do,

something higher than mere tawdry journalism if he only got the chance. What was it that stood in his way?

His unfortunate timidity! He wished to vindicate himself in some way, to assert his manhood. He saw behind

Gallaher's refusal of his invitation. Gallaher was only patronizing him by his friendliness just as he was

The barman brought their drinks. Little Chandler pushed one glass towards his friend and took up the other

`Who knows?' he said, as they lifted their glasses. `When you come next year I may have the pleasure of

Ignatius Gallaher in the act of drinking closed one eye expressively over the rim of his glass. When he had

`No blooming fear of that, my boy. I'm going to have my fling first and see a bit of life and the world before I

Ignatius Gallaher turned his orange tie and slateblue eyes full upon his friend.

`You'll put your head in the sack,' repeated Little Chandler stoutly, `like everyone else if you can find the

He had slightly emphasized his tone, and he was aware that he had betrayed himself; but, though the colour

had heightened in his cheek, he did not flinch from his friends' gaze. Ignatius Gallaher watched him for a few

`If ever it occurs, you may bet your bottom dollar there'll be no mooning and spooning about it. I mean to

marry money. She'll have a good fat account at the bank or she won't do for me.'

`Why, man alive,' said Ignatius Gallaher, vehemently, `do you know what it is? I've only to say the word and

tomorrow I can have the woman and the cash. You don't believe it? Well, I know it. There are hundreds

what am I saying? thousands of rich Germans and Jews, rotten with money, that'd only be too glad... You

wait a while, my boy. See if I don't play my cards properly. When I go about a thing I mean business, I tell

He tossed his glass to his mouth, finished his drink and laughed loudly. Then he looked thoughtfully before

`But I'm in no hurry. They can wait. I don't fancy tying myself up to one woman, you know.'

Little Chandler sat in the room off the hall, holding a child in his arms. To save money they kept no servant,

but Annie's young sister Monica came for an hour or so in the morning and an hour or So in the evening to

help. But Monica had gone home long ago. It was a quarter to nine. Little Chandler had come home late for

tea and, moreover, he had forgotten to bring Annie home the parcel of coffee from Bewley's. Of course she

was in a bad humour and gave him short answers. She said she would do without any tea, but when it came

near he time at which the shop at the corner closed she decided to go out herself for a quarter of a pound of

tea and two pounds of sugar. She put the sleeping child deftly in his arms and said:

A little lamp with a white china shade stood upon the table and its light fell over a photograph which was

enclosed in a frame of crumpled horn. It was Annie's photograph. Little Chandler looked at it, pausing at the

thin tight lips. She wore the pale blue summer blouse which he had brought her home as a present one

Saturday. It had cost him ten and elevenpence; but what an agony of nervousness it had cost him! How he

had suffered that day, waiting at the shop door until the shop was empty, standing at the counter and trying to

appear at his ease while the girl piled ladies' blouses before him, paying at the desk and forgetting to take up

the odd penny of his change, being called back by the cashier, and finally, striving to hide his blushes as he

left the shop by examining the parcel to see if it was Securely tied. When he brought the blouse home Annie

kissed him and said it was very pretty and stylish; but when she heard the price she threw the blouse on the

table and said it was a regular swindle to charge ten and elevenpence for it. At first she wanted to take it back,

but when she tried it on she was delighted with it, especially with the make of the sleeves, and kissed him and

He looked coldly into the eyes of the photograph and they answered coldly. Certainly they were pretty and

the face itself was pretty. But he found something mean in it. Why was it so unconscious and ladylike? The

composure of the gyes irritated him. They repelled him and defied him: there was no passion in them, no

rapture. He thought of what Gallaher had said about rich Jewesses. Those dark Oriental eyes, he thought, how

full they are of passion, of voluptuous longing!... Why had he married the eyes in the photograph?

He caught himself up at the question and glanced nervously round the room. He found something mean in the

pretty furniture which he had bought for his house on the hire system. Annie had chosen it herself and it

reminded him of her. It too was prim and pretty. A dull resentment against his life awoke within him. Could

he not escape from his little house? Was it too late for him to try to live bravely like Gallaher? Could he go to

London? There was the furniture still to be paid for. If he could only write a book and get it published, that

A volume of Byron's poems lay before him on the table. He opened it cautiously with his left hand lest he

Hushed are the winds and still the evening gloom, Not e'en a Zephyr wanders through the grove, Whilst I

He paused. He felt the rhythm of the verse about him in the room. How melancholy it was! Could he, too,

write like that, express the melancholy of his soul in verse? There were so many things he wanted to describe:

his sensation of a few hours before on Grattan Bridge, for example. If he could get back again into that

The child awoke and began to cry. He turned from the page and tried to hush it: but it would not be hushed.

He began to rock it to and fro in his arms, but its wailing cry grew keener. He rocked it faster while his eyes

It was useless. He couldn't read. He couldn't do anything. The wailing of the child pierced the drum of his ear.

It was useless, useless! He was a prisoner for life. His arms trembled with anger and suddenly bending to the

The child stopped for an instant, had a spasm of fright and began to scream. He jumped up from his chair and

walked hastily up and down the room with the child in his arms. it began to sob piteously, losing its breath

for four or five seconds, and then bursting out anew. The thin walls of the room echoed the sound. He tried to

soothe it, but it sobbed more convulsively. He looked at the contracted and quivering face of the child and

began to be alarmed. He counted seven sobs without a break between them and caught the child to his breast

Little Chandler sustained for one moment the gaze of her eyes and his heart closed together as he met the

`It's nothing... He... he... began to cry... I couldn't... I didn't do anything... What?'

Giving no heed to him she began to walk up and down the room, clasping the child tightly in her arms and

`My little man! My little mannie! Was 'ou frightened, love?'... There now, love! There now!... Lambabaun!

Little Chandler felt his cheeks suffused with shame and he stood back out of the lamplight. He listened while

the paroxysm of the child's sobbing grew less and less; and tears of remorse started to his eyes.

The bell rang furiously and, when Miss Parker went to the tube, a furious voice called out in a piercing North

The man muttered `Blast him!' under his breath and pushed back his chair to stand up. When he stood up he

was tall and of great bulk. He had a hanging face, dark winecoloured, with fair eyebrows and moustache:

his eyes bulged forward slightly and the whites of them were dirty. He lifted up the counter and, passing by

He went heavily upstairs until he came to the second landing, where a door bore a brass plate with the

inscription Mr Alleyne. Here he halted, puffing with labour and vexation, and knocked. The shrill voice

The man entered Mr Alleyne's room. Simultaneously Mr Alleyne, a little man wearing goldrimmed glasses

on a cleanshaven face, shot his head up over a pile of documents. The head itself was so pink and hairless it

seemed like a large egg reposing on the papers. Mr Alleyne did not lose a moment:

`Farrington? What is the meaning of this? Why have I always to complain of you? May I ask you why you

haven't made a copy of that contract between Bodley and Kirwan? I told you it must be ready by four

`Mr Shelly said, sir... Kindly attend to what I say and not to what Mr Shelly says, sir. You have always some

excuse or another for shirking work. Let me tell you that if the contract is not copied before this evening I'll

`Do you hear me now?... Ay and another little matter! I might as well be talking to the wall as talking to you.

Understand once for all that you get a half an hour for your lunch and not an hour and a half. How many

Mr Alleyne bent his head again upon his pile of papers. The man stared fixedly at the polished skull which

directed the affairs of Crosbie & Alleyne, gauging its fragility. A spasm of rage gripped his throat for a few

moments and then passed, leaving after it a sharp sensation of thirst. The man recognized the sensation and

felt that he must have a good night's drinking. The middle of the month was passed and, if he could get the

copy done in time, Mr Alleyne might give him an order on the cashier. He stood still, gazing fixedly at the

head upon the pile of papers. Suddenly Mr Alleyne began to upset all the papers, searching for something.

Then, as if he had been unaware of the man's presence till that moment, he shot up his head again, saying:

`Eh? Are you going to stand there all day? Upon my word, Farrington, you take things easy!'

The man walked heavily towards the door and, as he went out of the room, he heard Mr Alleyne cry after him

that if the contract was not copied by evening Mr Crosbie would hear of the matter.

He returned to his desk in the lower office and counted the sheets which remained to be copied. He took up

his pen and dipped it in the ink, but he continued to stare stupidly at the last words he had written: In no case

shall the said Bernard Bodley be... The evening was falling and in a few minutes they would be lighting the

gas: then he could write. He felt that he must slake the thirst in his throat. He stood up from his desk and,

lifting the counter as before, passed out of the office. As he was passing out the chief clerk looked at him

`It's all right, Mr Shelly,' said the man, pointing with his finger to indicate the objective of his journey.

The chief clerk glanced at the hatrack, but, seeing the row complete, offered no remark. As soon as he was

on the landing the man pulled a shepherd's plaid cap out of his pocket, put it on his head and ran quickly

down the rickety stairs. From the street door he walked on furtively on the inner side of the path towards the

corner and all at once dived into a doorway. He was now safe in the dark snug of O'Neill's shop, and, filling

up the little window that looked into the bar with his inflamed face, the colour of dark wine or dark meat, he

The curate brought him a glass of plain porter. The man drank it at a gulp and asked for a caraway seed. He

put his penny on the counter and, leaving the curate to grope for it In the gloom, retreated out of the snug as

Darkness, accompanied by a thick fog, was gaining upon the dusk of February and the lamps in Eustace

Street had been lit. The man went up by the houses until he reached the door of the office, wondering whether

he could finish his copy in time. On the stairs a moist pungent odour of perfumes saluted his nose: evidently

Miss Delacour had come while he was out in O'Neill's. He crammed his cap back again into his pocket and

`Mr Alleyne has been calling for you,' said the chief clerk severely. `Where were you?'

The man glanced at the two clients who were standing at the counter as if to intimate that their presence

prevented him from answering. As the clients were both male the chief clerk allowed himself a laugh.

`I know that game,' he said. `Five times in one day is a little bit... Well, you better look sharp and get a copy

This address in the presence of the public, his run upstairs, and the porter he had gulped down so hastily

confused the man and as he sat down at his desk to get what was required, he realized how hopeless was the

task of finishing his copy of the contract before half past five. The dark damp night was coming and he

longed to spend it in the bars, drinking with his friends amid the glare of gas and the clatter of glasses. He got

out the Delacour correspondence and passed out of the office. He hoped Mr Alleyne would not discover that

The moist pungent perfume lay all the way up to Mr Alleyne's room. Miss Delacour was a middleaged

woman of Jewish appearance. Mr Alleyne was said to be sweet on her or on her money. She came to the

office often and stayed a long time when she came. She was sitting beside his desk now in an aroma of

perfumes, smoothing the handle of her umbrella and nodding the great black feather in her hat. Mr Alleyne

had swivelled his chair round to face her and thrown his right foot jauntily upon his left knee. The man put

the correspondence on the desk and bowed respectfully, but neither Mr Alleyne nor Miss Delacour took any

notice of his bow. Mr Alleyne tapped a finger on the correspondence and then flicked it towards him as if to

The man returned to the lower office and sat down again at his desk. He stared intently at the incomplete

phrase: In no case shall the said Bernard Bodley be... and thought how strange it was that the last three words

began with the same letter. The chief clerk began to hurry Miss Parker, saying she would never have the

letters typed in time for post. The man listened to the clicking of the machine for a few minutes and then set

to work to finish his copy. But his head was not clear and his mind wandered away to the glare and rattle of

the publichouse. It was a night for hot punches. He struggled on with his copy, but when the clock struck

five he had still fourteen pages to write. Blast it! He couldn't finish it in time. He longed to execrate aloud, to

bring his fist down on something violently. He was so enraged that he wrote Bernard Bernard instead of

He felt strong enough to clear out the whole office singlehanded. His body ached to do something, to rush

Could he ask the cashier privately for an advance? No, the cashier was no good, no damn good: he wouldn't

give an advance... He knew where he would meet the boys: Leonard and O'Halloran and Nosey Flynn. The

His imagination had so abstracted him that his name was called twice before he answered. Mr Alleyne and

Miss Delacour were standing outside the counter and all the clerks had turned round in anticipation of

something. The man got up from his desk. Mr Alleyne began a tirade of abuse, saying that two letters were

missing. The man answered that he knew nothing about them, that he had made a faithful copy. The tirade

continued: it was so bitter and violent that the man could hardly restrain his fist from descending upon the

`You know nothing. Of course you know nothing,' said Mr Alleyne. `Tell me,' he added, glancing first for

approval to the lady beside him, `do you take me for a fool? Do you think me an utter fool?'

The man glanced from the lady's face to the little eggshaped head and back again; and, almost before he was

There was a pause in the very breathing of the clerks. Everyone was astounded (the author of the witticism no

less than his neighbours) and Miss Delacour, who was a stout amiable person, began to smile broadly. Mr

Alleyne flushed to the hue of a wild rose and his mouth twitched with a dwarf's passion. He shook his fist in

the man's face till it seemed to vibrate like the knob of some electric machine:

`You impertinent ruffian! You impertinent ruffian! I'll make short work of you! Wait till you see! You'll

apologize to me for your impertinence or you'll quit the office instanter! You'll quit this, I'm telling you, or

He stood in a doorway opposite the office, watching to see if the cashier would come out alone. All the clerks

passed out and finally the cashier came out with the chief clerk. It was no use trying to say a word to him

when he was with the chief clerk. The man felt that his position was bad enough. He had been obliged to

offer an abject apology to Mr Alleyne for his impertinence, but he knew what a hornet's nest the office would

be for him. He could remember the way in which Mr Alleyne had hounded little Peake out of the office in

order to make room for his own nephew. He felt savage and thirsty and revengeful, annoyed with himself and

with everyone else. Mr Alleyne would never give him an hour's rest; his life would be a hell to him. He had

made a proper fool of himself this time. Could he not keep his tongue in his cheek? But they had never pulled

together from the first, he and Mr Alleyne, ever since the day Mr Alleyne had overheard him mimicking his

North of Ireland accent to amuse Higgins and Miss Parker; that had been the beginning of it. He might have

tried Higgins for the money, but sure Higgins never had anything for himself. A man with two establishments

He felt his great body again aching for the comfort of the publichouse. The fog had begun to chill him and

he wondered could he touch Pat in O'Neill's. He could not touch him for more than a bob and a bob was no

use. Yet he must get money somewhere or other: he had spent his last penny for the g.p. and soon it would be

too late for getting money anywhere. Suddenly, as he was fingering his watch chain, he thought of Terry

Kelly's pawnoffice in Fleet Street. That was the dart! Why didn't he think of it sooner?

He went through the narrow alley of Temple Bar quickly, muttering to himself that they could all go to hell,

because he was going to have a good night of it. The clerk in Terry Kelly's said A crown! but the consignor

held out for six shillings; and in the end the six shillings was allowed him literally. He came out of the

pawnoffice joyfully, making a little cylinder of the coins between his thumb and fingers. In Westmoreland

Street the footpaths were crowded with young men and women returning from business, and ragged urchins

ran here and there yelling out the names of the evening editions. The man passed through the crowd, looking

on the spectacle generally with proud satisfaction and staring masterfully at the officegirls. His head was

full of the noises of tramgongs and swishing trolleys and his nose already sniffed the curling fumes of

punch. As he walked on he preconsidered the terms in which he would narrate the incident to the boys:

`So, I just looked at him coolly, you know, and looked at her. Then I looked back at him again taking my

Nosey Flynn was sitting up in his usual corner of Davy Byrne's and, when he heard the story, he stood

Farrington a halfone, saying it was as smart a thing as ever he heard. Farrington stood a drink in his turn.

After a while O'Halloran and Paddy Leonard came in and the story was repeated to them. O'Halloran stood

tailors of malt, hot, all round and told the story of the retort he had made to the chief clerk when he was in

Callan's of Fownes's Street; but, as the retort was after the manner of the liberal shepherds in the eclogues, he

had to admit that it was not as clever as Farrington's retort. At this Farrington told the boys to polish off that

Just as they were naming their poisons who should come in but Higgins! Of course he had to join in with the

others. The men asked him to give his version of it, and he did so with great vivacity, for the sight of five

small hot whiskies was very exhilarating. Everyone roared laughing when he showed the way in which Mr

Alleyne shook his fist in Farrington's face. Then he imitated Farrington, saying, `And here was my nabs, as

cool as you please,' while Farrington looked at the company out of his heavy dirty eyes, smiling and at times

drawing forth stray drops of liquor from his moustache with the aid of his lower lip.

When that round was over there was a pause. O'Halloran had money, but neither of the other two seemed to

have any; so the whole party left the shop somewhat regretfully. At the corner of Duke Street Higgins and

Nosey Flynn bevelled off to the left, while the other three turned back towards the city. Rain was drizzling

down on the cold streets and, when they reached the Ballast Office, Farrington suggested the Scotch House.

The bar was full of men and loud with the noise of tongues and glasses. The three men pushed past the

whining matchsellers at the door and formed a little party at the corner of the counter. They began to

exchange stories. Leonard introduced them to a young fellow named Weathers who was performing at the

Tivoli as an acrobat and knockabout artiste. Farrington stood a drink all round. Weathers said he would take a

small Irish and Apollinaris. Farrington, who had definite notions of what was what, asked the boys would

they have an Apollinaris too; but the boys told Tim to make theirs hot. The talk became theatrical. O'Halloran

stood a round and then Farrington stood another round, Weathers protesting that the hospitality was too Irish.

He promised to get them in behind the scenes and introduce them to some nice girls. O'Halloran said that he

and Leonard would go, but that Farrington wouldn't go because he was a married man; and Farrington's

heavy dirty eyes leered at the company in token that he understood he was being chaffed. Weathers made

them all have just one little tincture at his expense and promised to meet them later on at Mulligan's in

When the Scotch House closed they went round to Mulligan's. They went into the parlour at the back and

O'Halloran ordered small hot specials all round. They were all beginning to feel mellow. Farrington was just

standing another round when Weathers came back. Much to Farrington's relief he drank a glass of bitter this

time. Funds were getting low, but they had enough to keep them going. Presently two young women with big

hats and a young man in a check suit came in and sat at a table close by. Weathers saluted them and told the

company that they were out of the Tivoli. Farrington's eyes wandered at every moment in the direction of one

of the young women. There was something striking in her appearance. An immense scarf of peacockblue

muslin was wound round her hat and knotted in a great bow under her chin; and she wore bright yellow

gloves, reaching to the elbow. Farrington gazed admiringly at the plump arm which she moved very often and

with much grace; and when, after a little time, she answered his gaze he admired still more her large dark

brown eyes. The oblique staring expression in them fascinated him. She glanced at him once or twice and,

when the party was leaving the room, she brushed against his chair and said `O, pardon!' in a London accent.

He watched her leave the room in the hope that she would look back at him, but he was disappointed. He

cursed his want of money and cursed all the rounds he had stood, particularly all the whiskies and Apollinaris

which he had stood tb Weathers. If there was one thing that he hated it was a sponge. He was so angry that he

When Paddy Leonard called him he found that they were talking about feats of strength. Weathers was

showing his biceps muscle to the company and boasting so much that the other two had called on Farrington

to uphold the national honour. Farrington pulled up his sleeve accordingly and showed his biceps muscle to

the company. The two arms were examined and compared and finally it was agreed to have a trial of strength.

The table was cleared and the two men rested their elbows on it, clasping hands. When Paddy Leonard said

`Go!' each was to try to bring down the other's hand on to the table. Farrington looked very serious and

The trial began. After about thirty seconds Weathers brought his opponent's hand slowly down on to the

table. Farrington's dark winecoloured face flushed darker still with anger and humiliation at having been

The trial began again. The veins stood out on Farrington's forehead, and the pallor of Weathers' complexion

changed to peony. Their hands and arms trembled under the stress. After a long struggle Weathers again

brought his opponent's hand slowly on to the table. There was a murmur of applause from the spectators. The

curate, who was standing beside the table, nodded his red head towards the victor and said with stupid

`What the hell do you know about it?' said Farrington fiercely, turning on the man. `What do you put in your

`Sh, sh!' said O'Halloran, observing the violent expression of Farrington's face. `Pony up, boys. We'll have

A very sullenfaced man stood at the corner of O'Connell Bridge waiting for the little Sandymount tram to

take him home. He was full of smouldering anger and revengefulness. He felt humiliated and discontented;

he did not even feel drunk; and he had only twopence in his pocket. He cursed everything. He had done for

himself in the office, pawned his watch, spent all his money; and he had not even got drunk. He began to feel

thirsty again and he longed to be back again in the hot, reeking publichouse. He had lost his reputation as a

strong man, having been defeated twice by a mere boy. His heart swelled with fury and, when he thought of

the woman in the big hat who had brushed against him and said Pardon! his fury nearly choked him.

His tram let him down at Shelbourne Road and he steered his great body along in the shadow of the wall of

the barracks. He loathed returning to his home. When he went in by the sidedoor he found the kitchen

His wife was a little sharpfaced woman who bullied her husband when he was sober and was bullied by him

when he was drunk. They had five children. A little boy came running down the stairs.

`Light the lamp. What do you mean by having the place in darkness? Are the other children in bed?'

The man sat down heavily on one of the chairs while the little boy lit the lamp. He began to mimic his son's

flat accent, saying half to himself: `At the chapel. At the chapel, if you please!' When the lamp was lit he

`I'm going... to cook it, pa,' said the little boy. The man jumped up furiously and pointed to the fire.

He took a step to the door and seized the walkingstick which was standing behind it.

`I'll teach you to let the fire out!' he said, rolling up his sleeve in order to give his arm free play.

The little boy cried `O, pa!' and ran whimpering round the table, but the man followed him and caught him by

the coat. The little boy looked about him wildly but, seeing no way of escape, fell upon his knees.

`Now, you'll let the fire out the next time!' said the man, striking at him vigorously with the stick. `Take that,

The boy uttered a squeal of pain as the stick cut his thigh. He clasped his hands together in the air and his

`O, pa!' he cried. `Don't beat me, pa! And I'll... I'll say a Hail Mary for you... I'll say a Hail Mary for you, pa,

The matron had given her leave to go out as soon as the women's tea was over, and Maria looked forward to

her evening out. The kitchen was spick and span: the cook said you could see yourself in the big copper

boilers. The fire was nice and bright and on one of the sidetables were four very big barmbracks. These

barmbracks seemed uncut; but if you went closer you would see that they had been cut into long thick even

Maria was a very, very small person indeed, but she had a very long nose and a very long chin. She talked a

little through her nose, always soothingly: `Yes, my dear,' and `No, my dear.' She was always sent for when

the women quarrelled over their tubs and always succeeded in making peace. One day the matron had said to

And the submatron and two of the Board ladies had heard the compliment. And Ginger Mooney was always

saying what shewouldn't do to the dummy who had charge of the irons if it wasn't for Maria. Everyone was

The women would have their tea at six o'clock and she would be able to get away before seven. From

Ballsbridge to the Pillar, twenty minutes; from the Pillar to Drumcondra, twenty minutes; and twenty minutes

to buy the things. She would be there before eight. She took out her purse with the silver clasps and read

again the words A Present from Belfast. She was very fond of that purse because Joe had brought it to her

five years before when he and Alphy had gone to Belfast on a WhitMonday trip. In the purse were two

halfcrowns and some coppers. She would have five shillings clear after paying the tram fare. What a nice

evening they would have, all the children singing! Only she hoped that Joe wouldn't come in drunk. He was

Often he had wanted her to go and live with them; but she would have felt herself in the way (though Joe's

wife was ever so nice with her) and she had become accustomed to the life of the laundry. Joe was a good

After the breakup at home the boys had got her that position in the `Dublin by Lamplight' laundry, and she

liked it. She used to have such a bad opinion of Protestants, but now she thought they were very nice people,

a little quiet and serious, but still very nice people to live with. Then she had her plants in the conservatory

and she liked looking after them. She had lovely ferns and waxplants and, whenever anyone came to visit

her, she always gave the visitor one or two slips from her conservatory. There was one thing she didn't like

and that was the tracts on the walls; but the matron was such a nice person to deal with, so genteel.

When the cook told her everything was ready she went into the women'S room and began to pull the big bell.

In a few minutes the women began to come in by twos and threes, wiping their steaming hands in their

petticoats and pulling down the sleeves of their blouses over their red steaming arms. They settled down

before their huge mugs which the cook and the dummy filled up with hot tea, already mixed with milk and

sugar in huge tin cans. Maria superintended the distribution of the barmbrack and saw that every woman got

her four slices. There was a great deal of laughing and joking during the meal. Lizzie Fleming said Maria was

sure to get the ring and, though Fleming had said that for so many Hallow Eves, Maria had to laugh and say

she didn't want any ring or man either; and when she laughed her greygreen eyes sparkled with disappointed

shyness and the tip of her nose nearly met the tip of her chin. Then Ginger Mooney lifted up her mug of tea

and proposed Maria's health, while all the other women clattered with their mugs on the table, and said she

was sorry she hadn't a sup of porter to drink it in. And Maria laughed again till the tip of her nose nearly met

the tip of her chin and till her minute body nearly shook itself asunder, because she knew that Mooney meant

But wasn't Maria glad when the women had finished their tea and the cook and the dummy had begun to clear

away the teathings! She went into her little bedroom and, remembering that the next morning was a mass

morning, changed the hand of the alarm from seven to six. Then she took off her working skirt and her

houseboots and laid her best skirt out on the bed and her tiny dressboots beside the foot of the bed. She

changed her blouse too and, as she stood before the mirror, she thought of how she used to dress for mass on

Sunday morning when she was a young girl; and she looked with quaint affection at the diminutive body

which she had so often adorned. In spite of its years she found it a nice tidy little body.

When she got outside the streets were shining with rain and she was glad of her old brown waterproof. The

tram was full and she had to sit on the little stool at the end of the car, facing all the people, with her toes

barely touching the floor. She arranged in her mind all she was going to do, and thought how much better it

was to be independent and to have your own money in your pocket. She hoped they would have a nice

evening. She was sure they would, but she could not help thinking what a pity it was Alphy and Joe were not

speaking. They were always falling out now, but when they were boys together they used to be the best of

She got out of her tram at the Pillar and ferreted her way quickly among the crowds. She went into Downes's

cakeshop but the shop was so full of people that it was a long time before she could get herself attended to.

She bought a dozen of mixed penny cakes, and at last came out of the shop laden with a big bag. Then she

thought what else would she buy: she wanted to buy something really nice. They would be sure to have

plenty of apples and nuts. It was hard to know what to buy and all she could think of was cake. She decided

to buy some plumcake, but Downes's plumcake had not enough almond icing on top of it, so she went over to

a shop in Henry Street. Here she was a long time in suiting herself, and the stylish young lady behind the

counter, who was evidently a little annoyed by her, asked her was it weddingcake she wanted to buy. That

made Maria blush and smile at the young lady; but the young lady took it all very seriously and finally cut a

She thought she would have to stand in the Drumcondra tram because none of the young men seemed to

notice her, but an elderly gentleman made room for her. He was a stout gentleman and he wore a brown hard

hat; he had a square red face and a greyish moustache. Maria thought he was a colonellooking gentleman

and she reflected how much more polite he was than the young men who simply stared straight before them.

The gentleman began to chat with her about Hallow Eve and the rainy weather. He supposed the bag was full

of good things for the little ones and said it was only right that the youngsters should enjoy themselves while

they were young. Maria agreed with him and favoured him with demure nods and hems. He was very nice

with her, and when she was getting out at the Canal Bridge she thanked him and bowed, and he bowed to her

and raised his hat and smiled agreeably; and while she was going up along the terrace, bending her tiny head

under the rain, she thought how easy it was to know a gentleman even when he has a drop taken.

Everybody said: `O, here's Maria!' when she came to Joe's house. Joe was there, having come home from

business, and all the children had their Sunday dresses on. There were two big girls in from next door and

games were going on. Maria gave the bag of cakes to the eldest boy, Alphy, to divide, and Mrs Donnelly said

it was too good of her to bring such a big bag of cakes, and made all the children say:

But Maria said she had brought something special for papa and mamma, something they would be sure to

like, and she began to look for her plumcake. She tried in Downes's bag and then in the pockets of her

waterproof and then on the hallstand, but nowhere could she find it. Then she asked all the children had any

of them eaten it by mistake, of course but the children all said no and looked as if they did not like to eat

cakes if they were to be accused of stealing. Everybody had a solution for the mystery and Mrs Donnelly said

it was plain that Maria had left it behind her in the tram. Maria, remembering how confused the gentleman

with the greyish moustache had made her, coloured with shame and vexation and disappointment. At the

thought of the failure of her little surprise and of the two and fourpence she had thrown away for nothing she

But Joe said it didn't matter and made her sit down by the fire. He was very nice with her. He told her all that

went on in his office, repeating for her a smart answer which he had made to the manager. Maria did not

understand why Joe laughed so much over the answer he had made, but she said that the manager must have

been a very overbearing person to deal with. Joe said he wasn't so bad when you knew how to take him, that

he was a decent sort so long as you didn't rub him the wrong way. Mrs Donnelly played the piano for the

children and they danced and sang. Then the two nextdoor girls handed round the nuts. Nobody could find

the nutcrackers, and Joe was nearly getting cross over it and asked how did they expect Maria to crack nuts

without a nutcracker. But Maria said she didn't like nuts and that they weren't to bother about her. Then Joe

asked would she take a bottle of stout, and Mrs Donnelly said there was port wine too in the house if she

would prefer that. Maria said she would rather they didn't ask her to take anything: but Joe insisted.

So Maria let him have his way and they sat by the fire talking over old times and Maria thought she would

put in a good word for Alphy. But Joe cried that God might strike him stone dead if ever he spoke a word to

his brother again and Maria said she was sorry she had mentioned the matter. Mrs Donnelly told her husband

it was a great shame for him to speak that way of his own flesh and blood, but Joe said that Alphy was no

brother of his and there was nearly being a row on the head of it. But Joe said he would not lose his temper on

account of the night it was, and asked his wife to open some more stout. The two nextdoor girls had

arranged some Hallow Eve games and soon everything was merry again. Maria was delighted to see the

children so merry and Joe and his wife ill such good spirits. The nextdoor girls put some saucers on the

table and then led the children up to the table, blindfold. One got the prayerbook and the other three got the

water; and when one of the nextdoor girls got the ring Mrs Donnelly shook her finger at the blushing girl as

much as to say: O, I know all about it! They insisted then on blindfolding Maria and leading her up to the

table to see what she would get; and, while they were putting on the bandage, Maria laughed and laughed

They led her up to the table amid laughing and joking, and she put her hand out in the air as she was told to

do. She moved her hand about here and there in the air and descended on one of the saucers. She felt a soft

wet substance with her fingers and was surprised that nobody spoke or took off her bandage. There was a

pause for a few seconds; and then a great deal of scuffling and whispering. Somebody said something about

the garden, and at last Mrs Donnelly said something very cross to one of the nextdoor girls and told her to

throw it out at once: that was no play. Maria understood that it was wrong that time and so she had to do it

After that Mrs Donnelly played Miss McCloud's Reel for the children, and Joe made Maria take a glass of

wine. Soon they were all quite merry again, and Mrs Donnelly said Maria would enter a convent before the

year was out because she had got the prayerbook. Maria had never seen Joe so nice to her as he was that

night, so full of pleasant talk and reminiscences. She said they were all very good to her.

At last the children grew tired and sleepy and Joe asked Maria would she not sing some little song before she

went, one of the old songs. Mrs Donnelly said `Do please, Maria!' and so Maria had to get up and stand

beside the piano. Mrs Donnelly bade the children be quiet and listen to Maria's song. Then she played the

prelude and said `Now, Maria!' and Maria, blushing very much, began to sing in a tiny quavering voice. She

sang `I Dreamt that I Dwelt', and when she came to the second verse she sang again:

But no one tried to show her her mistake; and when she had ended her song Joe was very much moved. He

said that there was no time like the long ago and no music for him like poor old Balfe, whatever other people

might say; and his eyes filled up so much with tears that he could not find what he was looking for and in the

Mr James Duffy lived in Chapelizod because he wished to live as far as possible from the city of which he

was a citizen and because he found all the other suburbs of Dublin mean, modern, and pretentious. He lived

in an old sombre house, and from his windows he could look into the disused distillery or upwards along the

shallow river on which Dublin is built. The lofty walls of his uncarpeted room were free from pictures. He

had himself bought every article of furniture in the room: a black iron bedstead, an iron washstand, four

cane chairs, a clothesrack, a coalscuttle, a fender and irons, and a square table on which lay a double desk.

A bookcase had been made in an alcove by means of shelves of white wood. The bed was clothed with white

bedclothes and a black and scarlet rug covered the foot. A little handmirror hung above the washstand and

during the day a whiteshaded lamp stood as the sole ornament of the mantelpiece. The books on the white

wooden shelves were arranged from below upwards according to bulk. A complete Wordsworth stood at one

end of the lowest shelf and a copy of the Maynooth Catechism, sewn into the cloth cover of a notebook, stood

at one end of the top shelf. Writing materials were always on the desk. In the desk lay a manuscript

translation of Hauptmann's Michael Kramer, the stage directions of which were written in purple ink, and a

little sheaf of papers held together by a brass pin. In these sheets a sentence was inscribed from time to time

and, in an ironical moment, the headline of an advertisement for Bile Beans had been pasted on to the first

sheet. On lifting the lid of the desk a faint fragrance escaped the fragrance of new cedarwood pencils or a

bottle of gum or of an overripe apple which might have been left there and forgotten.

Mr Duffy abhorred anything which betokened physical or mental disorder. A medieval doctor would have

called him saturnine. His face, which carried the entire tale of his years, was of the brown tint of Dublin

streets. On his long and rather large head grew dry black hair, and a tawny moustache did not quite cover an

unamiable mouth. His cheekbones also gave his face a harsh character; but there was no harshness in the eyes

which, looking at the world from under their tawny eyebrows, gave the impression of a man ever alert to

greet a redeeming instinct in others but often disappointed. He lived at a little distance from his body,

regarding his own acts with doubtful sideglances. He had an odd autobiographical habit which led him to

compose in his mind from time to time a short sentence about himself containing a subject in the third person

and a predicate in the past tense. He never gave aims to beggars, and walked firmly, carrying a stout hazel.

He had been for many years cashier of a private bank in Baggot Street. Every morning he came in from

Chapelizod by tram. At midday he went to Dan Burke's and took his lunch a bottle of lager beer and a small

trayful of arrowroot biscuits. At four o'clock he was set free. He dined in an eatinghouse in George's Street

where he felt himself safe from the society of Dublin's gilded youth and where there was a certain plain

honesty in the bill of fare. His evenings were spent either before his landlady's piano or roaming about the

outskirts of the city. His liking for Mozart's music brought him sometimes to an opera or a concert: these

He had neither companions nor friends, church nor creed. He lived his spiritual life without any communion

with others, visiting his relatives at Christmas and escorting them to the cemetery when they died. He

performed these two social duties for old dignity's sake, but conceded nothing further to the conventions

which regulate the civic life. He allowed himself to think that in certain circumstances he would rob his bank

but, as these circumstances never arose, his life rolled out evenly an adventureless tale.

One evening he found himself sitting beside two ladies in the Rotunda. The house, thinly peopled and silent,

gave distressing prophecy of failure. The lady who sat next him looked round at the deserted house once or

`What a pity there is such a poor house tonight! It's so hard on people to have to sing to empty benches.'

He took the remark as an invitation to talk. He was surprised that she seemed so little awkward. While they

talked he tried to fix her permanently in his memory. When he learned that the young girl beside her was her

daughter he judged her to be a year or so younger than himself. Her face, which must have been handsome,

had remained intelligent. It was an oval face with strongly marked features. The eyes were very dark blue and

steady. Their gaze began with a defiant note, but was confused by what seemed a deliberate swoon of the

pupil into the iris, revealing for an instant a temperament of great sensibility. The pupil reasserted itself

quickly, this halfdisclosed nature fell again under the reign of prudence, and her astrakhan jacket, moulding

He met her again a few weeks afterwards at a concert in Earlsfort Terrace and seized the moments when her

daughter's attention was diverted to become intimate. She alluded once or twice to her husband, but her tone

was not such as to make the allusion a warning. Her name was Mrs Sinico. Her husband's

greatgreatgrandfather had come from Leghorn. Her husband was captain of a mercantile boat plying

Meeting her a third time by accident, he found courage to make an appointment. She came. This was the first

of many meetings; they met always in the evening and chose the most quiet quarters for their walks together.

Mr Duffy, however, had a distaste for underhand ways and, finding that they were compelled to meet

stealthily, he forced her to ask him to her house. Captain Sinico encouraged his visits, thinking that his

daughter's hand was in question. He had dismissed his wife so sincerely from his gallery of pleasures that he

did not suspect that anyone else would take an interest in her. As the husband was often away and the

daughter out giving music lessons, Mr Duffy had many opportunities of enjoying the lady's society. Neither

he nor she had had any such adventure before and neither was conscious of any incongruity. Little by little he

entangled his thoughts with hers. He lent her books, provided her with ideas, shared his intellectual life with

Sometimes in return for his theories she gave out some fact of her own life. With almost maternal solicitude

she urged him to let his nature open to the full: she became his confessor. He told her that for some time he

had assisted at the meetings of an Irish Socialist Party, where he had felt himself a unique figure amidst a

score of sober workmen in a garret lit by an inefficient oillamp. When the party had divided into three

sections, each under its own leader and in its own garret, he had discontinued his attendances. The workmen's

discussions, he said, were too timorous; the interest they took in the question of wages was inordinate. He felt

that they were hardfeatured realists and that they resented an exactitude which was the produce of a leisure

not within their reach. No social revolution, he told her, would be likely to strike Dublin for some centuries.

She asked him why did he not write out his thoughts. For what? he asked her, with careful scorn. To compete

with phrasemongers, incapable of thinking consecutively for sixty seconds? To submit himself to the

criticisms of an obtuse middle class which entrusted its morality to policemen and its fine arts to impresarios?

He went often to her little cottage outside Dublin; often they spent their evenings alone. Little by little, as

their thoughts entangled, they spoke of subjects less remote. Her companionship was like a warm soil about

an exotic. Many times she allowed the dark to fall upon them, refraining from lighting the lamp. The dark

discreet room, their isolation, the music that still vibrated in their ears united them. This union exalted him,

wore away the rough edges of his character, emotionalized his mental life. Sometimes he caught himself

listening to the sound of his own voice. He thought that in her eyes he would ascend to an angelical stature;

and, as he attached the fervent nature of his companion more and more closely to him, he heard the strange

impersonal voice which he recognized as his own, insisting on the soul'S incurable loneliness. We cannot

give ourselves, it said: we are our own. The end of these discourses was that one night, during which she had

shown every sign of unusual excitement, Mrs Sinico caught up his hand passionately and pressed it to her

Mr Duffy was very much surprised. Her interpretation of his words disillusioned him. He did not visit her for

a week; then he wrote to her asking her to meet him. As he did not wish their last interview to be troubled by

the influence of their ruined confessional they met in a little cakeshop near the Parkgate. It was cold autumn

weather, but in spite of the cold they wandered up and down the roads of the Park for nearly three hours.

They agreed to break off their intercourse: every bond, he said, is a bond to sorrow. When they came out of

the Park they walked in silence towards the tram; but here she began to tremble so violently that, fearing

another collapse on her part, he bade her goodbye quickly and left her. A few days later he received a parcel

Four years passed. Mr Duffy returned to his even way of life. His room still bore witness of the orderliness of

his mind. Some new pieces of music encumbered the musicstand in the lower room and on his shelves stood

two volumes by Nietzsche: Thus Spake Zarathustra and The Gay Science. He wrote seldom in the sheaf of

papers which lay in his desk. One of his sentences, written two months after his last interview with Mrs

Sinico, read: Love between man and woman is impossible because there must not be sexual intercourse, and

friendship between man and woman is impossible because there must be sexual intercourse. He kept away

from concerts lest he should meet her. His father died; the junior partner of the bank retired. And still every

morning he went into the city by tram and every evening walked home from the city after having dined

One evening as he was about to put a morsel of corned beef and cabbage into his mouth his hand stopped. His

eyes fixed themselves on a paragraph in the evening paper which he had propped against the watercarafe.

He replaced the morsel of food on his plate and read the paragraph attentively. Then he drank a glass of

water, pushed his plate to one side, doubled the paper down before him between his elbows and read the

paragraph over and over again. The cabbage began to deposit a cold white grease on his plate. The girl came

over to him to ask was his dinner not properly cooked. He said it was very good and ate a few mouthfuls of it

He walked along quickly through the November twilight, his stout hazel stick striking the ground regularly,

the fringe of the buff Mail peeping out of a sidepocket of his tight reefer overcoat. On the lonely road which

leads from the Parkgate to Chapelizod he slackened his pace. His stick struck the ground less emphatically,

and his breath, issuing irregularly, almost with a sighing sound, condensed in the wintry air. When he reached

his house he went up at once to his bedroom and, taking the paper from his pocket, read the paragraph again

by the failing light of the window. He read it not aloud, but moving his lips as a priest does when he reads the

Today at the City of Dublin Hospital the Deputy Coroner (in the absence of Mr Leverett) held an inquest on

the body of Mrs Emily Sinico, aged fortythree years, who was killed at Sydney Parade Station yesterday

evening. The evidence showed that the deceased lady, while attempting to cross the line, was knocked down

by the engine of the ten o'clock slow train from Kingstown, thereby sustaining injuries of the head and right

James Lennon, driver of the engine, stated that he had been in the employment of the railway company for

fifteen years. On hearing the guard's whistle he set the train in motion and a second or two afterwards brought

P. Dunne, railway porter, stated that as the train was about to start he observed a woman attempting to cross

the lines. He ran towards her and shouted, but, before he could reach her, she was caught by the buffer of the

PoliceSergeant Croly deposed that when he arrived he found the deceased lying on the platform apparently

dead. He hathe body taken to the waitingroom pending the arrival of the ambulance.

Dr Halpin, assistant housesurgeon of the City of Dublin Hospital, stated that the deceased had two lower

ribs fractured and had sustained severe contusions of the right shoulder. The right side of the head had been

injured in the fall. The injuries were not sufficient to have caused death in a normal person. Death, in his

opinion, had been probably due to shock and sudden failure of the heart's action.

Mr H. B. Patterson Finlay, on behalf of the railway company, expressed his deep regret at the accident. The

company had always taken every precaution to prevent people crossing the lines except by the bridges, both

by placing notices in every station and by the use of patent spring gates at level crossings. The deceased had

been in the habit of crossing the lines late at night from platform to platform and, in view of certain other

circumstances of the case, he did not think the railway officials were to blame.

Captain Sinico, of Leoville, Sydney Parade, husband of the deceased, also gave evidence. He stated that the

deceased was his wife. He was not in Dublin at the time of the accident as he had arrived only that morning

from Rotterdam. They had been married for twentytwo years and had lived happily until about two years

Miss Mary Sinico said that of late her mother had been in the habit of going out at night to buy spirits. She,

witness, had often tried to reason with her mother and had induced her to join a League. She was not at home

The jury returned a verdict in accordance with the medical evidence and exonerated Lennon from all blame.

The DeputyCoroner said it was a most painful case, and expressed great sympathy with Captain Sinico and

his daughter. He urged on the railway company to take strong measures to prevent the possibility of similar

Mr Duffy raised his eyes from the paper and gazed out of his window on the cheerless evening landscape.

The river lay quiet beside the empty distillery and from time to time a light appeared in some house on the

Lucan road. What an end! The whole narrative of her death revolted him and it revolted him to think that he

had ever spoken to her of what he held sacred. The threadbare phrases, the inane expressions of sympathy,

the cautious words of a reporter won over to conceal the details of a commonplace vulgar death attacked his

stomach. Not merely had she degraded herself; she had degraded him. He saw the squalid tract of her vice,

miserable and malodorous. His soul's companion! He thought of the hobbling wretches whom he had seen

Just God, what an end! Evidently she had been unfit to live, without any strength of purpose, an easy prey to

habits, one of the wrecks on which civilization has been reared. But that she could have sunk so low! Was it

possible he had deceived himself so utterly about her? He remembered her outburst of that night and

interpreted it in a harsher sense than he had ever done. He had no difficulty now in approving of the course he

As the light failed and his memory began to wander he thought her hand touched his. The shock which had

first attacked his stomach was now attacking his nerves. He put on his overcoat and hat quickly and went out.

The cold air met him on the threshold; it crept into the sleeves of his coat. When he came to the publichouse

The proprietor served him obsequiously but did not venture to talk. There were five or six workingmen in

the shop discussing the value of a gentleman's estate in County Kildare. They drank at intervals from their

huge pint tumblers and smoked, spitting often on the floor and sometimes dragging the sawdust over their

spits with their heavy boots. Mr Duffy sat on his stool and gazed at them without seeing or hearing them.

After a while they went out and he called for another punch. He sat a long time over it. The shop was very

quiet. The proprietor sprawled on the counter reading the Herald and yawning. Now and again a tram was

As he sat there, living over his life with her and evoking alternately the two images in which he now

conceived her, he realized that she was dead, that she had ceased to exist, that she had become a memory. He

began to feel ill at ease. He asked himself what else could he have done. He could not have carried on a

comedy of deception with her; he could not have lived with her openly. He had done what seemed to him

best. How was he to blame? Now that she was gone he understood how lonely her life must have been, sitting

night after night, alone in that room. His life would be lonely too until he, too, died, ceased to exist, became a

It was after nine o'clock when he left the shop. The night was cold and gloomy. He entered the Park by the

first gate and walked along under the gaunt trees. He walked through the bleak alleys where they had walked

four years before. She seemed to be near him in the darkness. At moments he seemed to feel her voice touch

his ear, her hand touch his. He stood still to listen. Why had he withheld life from her? Why had he sentenced

When he gained the crest of the Magazine Hill he halted and looked along the river towards Dublin, the lights

of which burned redly and hospitably in the cold night. He looked down the slope and, at the base, in the

shadow of the wall of the Park, he saw some human figures lying. Those venal and furtive loves filled him

with despair. He gnawed the rectitude of his life; he felt that he had been outcast from life's feast. One human

being had seemed to love him and he had denied her life and happiness: he had sentenced her to ignominy, a

death Of shame. He knew that the prostrate creatures down by the wall were watching him and wished him

gone. No one wanted him; he was outcast from life's feast. He turned his eyes to the grey gleaming river,

winding along towards Dublin. Beyond the river he saw a goods train winding out of Kingsbridge Station,

like a worm with a fiery head winding through the darkness, obstinately and laboriously. It passed slowly out

of sight; but still he heard in his ears the laborious drone of the engine reiterating the syllables of her name.

He turned back the way he had come, the rhythm of the engine pounding in his ears. He began to doubt the

reality of what memory told him. He halted under a tree and allowed the rhythm to die away. He could not

feel her near him in the darkness nor her voice touch his ear. He waited for some minutes listening. He could

hear nothing: the night was perfectly silent. He listened again: perfectly silent. He felt that he was alone.

Old Jack raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening

dome of coals. When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan

the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly reemerged into light. It

was an old man's face, very bony and hairy. The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell

open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed. When the cinders had caught he laid the

piece of cardboard against the wall, sighed and said: `That's better now, Mr O'Connor.'

Mr O'Connor, a greyhaired young man, whose face was disfigured by many blotches and pimples, had just

brought the tobacco for a cigarette into a shapely cylinder, but when spoken to he undid his handiwork

meditatively. Then he began to roll the tobacco again meditatively and after a moment's thought decided to

Mr O'Connor put his cigarette into his mouth and began to search his pockets. He took out a pack of thin

Mr Richard J. Tierney, P.L.G., respectfully Solicits the favour of your vote and influence at the coming

Mr O'Connor had been engaged by Tierney's agent to canvass one part of the ward but, as the weather was

inclement and his boots let in the wet, he spent a great part of the day sitting by the fire in the Committee

Room in Wicklow Street with Jack, the old caretaker. They had been sitting thus since the short day had

Mr O'Connor tore a strip off the card and, lighting it, lit his cigarette. As he did so the flame lit up a leaf of

dark glossy ivy in the lapel of his coat. The old man watched him attentively and then, taking up the piece of

`Ah, yes,' he said, continuing, `it's hard to know what way to bring up children. Now who'd think he'd turn

out like that! I sent him to the Christian Brothers and I done what I could for him, and there he goes boozing

`Only I'm an old man now I'd change his tune for him. I'd ta&e the stick to his back and beat him while I

could stand over him as I done many a time before. The mother you know, she cocks him up with this and

`To be sure it is,' said the old man. `And little thanks you get for it, only impudence. He takes th'upper hand

of me whenever he sees I've a sup taken. What's the world coming to when sons speaks that way to their

`Sure, amn't I never done at the drunken bowsy ever since he left school? "I won't keep you," I says. "You

must get a job for yourself." But, sure it's worse whenever he gets a job; he drinks it all.'

Mr O'Connor shook his head in sympathy, and the old man fell silent, gazing into the fire. Someone opened

`Yes. What are you doing in the dark?' Said Mr Hynes, advancing into the light of the fire.

He was a tall, Slender young man with a light brown moustache. Imminent little drops of rain hung at the

Mr O'Connor shook his head. The old man left the hearth, and after stumbling about the room returned with

two candlesticks which he thrust one after the other into the fire and carried to the table. A denuded room

came into view and the fire lost all its cheerful colour. The walls of the room were bare except for a copy of

an election address. In the middle of the room was a small table on which papers were heaped.

`Not yet,' said Mr O'Connor. `I hope to God he'll not leave us in the lurch tonight.'

`It is because Colgan's a workingman you say that? What's the difference between a good honest bricklayer

and a publican eh? Hasn't the workingman as good a right to be in the Corporation as anyone else ay,

and a better right than those shoneens that are always hat in hand before any fellow with a handle to his

`One man is a plain honest man with no hunkersliding about him. He goes in to represent the labour classes.

`The workingman,' said Mr Hynes, `gets all kicks and no halfpence. But it's labour produces everything.

The workingman is not looking for fat jobs for his sons and nephews and cousins. The workingman is not

`Don't you know they want to present an address of welcome to Edward Rex if he comes here next year?

`Our man won't vote for the address,' said Mr O'Connor. `He goes in on the Nationalist ticket.'

`Won't he?' said Mr Hynes. `Wait till you see whether he will or not. I know him. Is it Tricky Dicky Tierney?'

`By God! perhaps you're right, Joe,' said Mr O'Connor. `Anyway, I wish he'd turn up with the spondulicks.'

The three men fell silent. The old man began to rake more cinders together. Mr Hynes took off his hat, shook

it and then turned down the collar of his coat, displaying, as he did so, an ivy leaf in the lapel.

`If this man was alive,' he said, pointing to the leaf, `we'd have no talk of an address of welcome.'

`Musha, God be with them times!' said the old man. `There was some life in it then.'

The room was silent again. Then a bustling little man with a snuffling nose and very cold ears pushed in the

door. He walked over quickly to the fire, rubbing his hands as if he intended to produce a spark from them.

He nodded curtly to Mr Hynes and sat down on the chair which the old man vacated.

`He wouldn't promise. He said: "I won't tell anyone what way I'm going to vote." But I think he'll be all right.'

`He asked me who the nominators were; and I told him, I mentioned Father Burke's name. I think it'll be all

Mr Henchy began to snuffle and to rub his hands over the fire at a terrific speed. Then he said:

`It's no go,' said Mr Henchy, shaking his head. `I asked the little shoeboy, but he said: "O, now, Mr Henchy,

when I see the work going on properly I won't forget you, you may be sure." Mean little tinker! 'Usha, how

`O, he's as tricky as they make `em,' said Mr Henchy. `He hasn't got those little pig's eyes for nothing. Blast

his soul! Couldn't he pay up like a man instead of: "O, now Mr Henchy, I must speak to Mr Fanning... I've

spent a lot of money." Mean little schoolboy of hell! I suppose he forgets the time his little old father kept the

`God, yes,' said Mr Henchy. `Did you never hear that? And the men used to go in on Sunday morning before

the houses were open to buy a waistcoat or a trousers moya! But Tricky Dicky's little old father always had

a tricky little black bottle up in a corner. Do you mind now? That's that. That's where he first saw the light.'

The old man returned with a few lumps of coal which he placed here and there on the fire.

`That's a nice howdoyoudo,' said Mr O'Connor. `How does he expect us to work for him if he won't

`I can't help it,' said Mr Henchy. `I expect to find the bailiffs in the hall when I go home.'

Mr Hynes laughed and, shoving himself away from the mantelpiece with the aid of his shoulders, made ready

`It'll be all right when King Eddie comes,' he said. `Well, boys, I'm off for the present. See you later. `Bye,

He went out of the room slowly. Neither Mr Henchy nor the old man said anything, but, just as the door was

closing, Mr O'Connor, who had been staring moodily into the fire, called out suddenly:

`Tell me,' he said across the fire, `what brings our friend in here? What does he want?'

`'Usha, poor Joel' said Mr O'Connor, throwing the end of his cigarette into the fire, `he's hard up, like the rest

Mr Henchy snuffled vigorously and spat so copiously that he nearly put out the fire, which uttered a hissing

`To tell you my private and candid opinion,' he said. `I think he's a man from the other camp. He's a spy of

Colgan's, if you ask me. Just go round and try and find out how they're getting on. They won't suspect you.

`His father was a decent, respectable man,' Mr Henchy admitted. `Poor old Larry Hynes! Many a good turn

he did in his day! But I'm greatly afraid our friend is not nineteen carat. Damn it, I can understand a fellow

being hard up, but what I can't understand is a fellow sponging. Couldn't he have some spark of manhood

`He doesn't get a warm welcome from me when he comes, said the old man. `Let him work for his own side

`I don't know,' said Mr O'Connor dubiously, as he took out cigarettepapers and tobacco. `I think Joe Hynes

is a straight man. He's a clever chap, too, with the pen. Do you remember that thing he wrote... ?'

`Some of these hillsiders and fenians are a bit too clever if you ask me,' said Mr Henchy. `Do you know what

my private and candid opinion is about some of those little jokers? I believe half of them are in the pay of the

`O, but I know it for a fact,' said Mr Henchy. `They're Castle hacks... I don't say Hynes... No, damn it, I think

he's a stroke above that... But there's a certain little nobleman with a cockeye you know the patriot I'm

`There's a lineal descendant of Major Sirr for you if you like! O, the heart's blood of a patriot! That's a fellow

now that'd sell his country for fourpence ay and go down on his bended knees and thank the Almighty

A person resembling a poor clergyman or a poor actor appeared in the doorway. His black clothes were

tightly buttoned on his short body and it was impossible to say whether he wore a clergyman's collar or a

layman's, because the collar of his shabby frockcoat, the uncovered buttons of which reflected the

candlelight, was turned up about his neck. He wore a round hat of hard black felt. His face, shining with

raindrops, had the appearance of damp yellow cheese save where two rosy spots indicated the cheekbones.

He opened his very long mouth suddenly to express disappointment and at the same time opened wide his

`O, Father Keon!' said Mr Henchy, jumping up from his chair. `Is that you? Come in!'

`O, no, no, no,' said Father Keon quickly, pursing his lips as if he were addressing a child.

`No, no, no!' said Father Keon, speaking in a discreet, indulgent, velvety voice. `Don't let me disturb you

`He's round at the Black Eagle,' said Mr Henchy. `But won't you come in and sit down a minute?'

`No, no, thank you. It was just a little business matter, said Father Keon. `Thank you, indeed.'

He retreated from the doorway and Mr Henchy, seizing one of the candlesticks, went to the door to light him

Mr Henchy returned with the candlestick and put it on the table. He sat down again at the fire. There was

`Tell me, John,'said Mr O'Connor, lighting his cigarette with another pasteboard card.

`Fanning and himself seem to me very thick. They're often in Kavanagh's together. Is he a priest at all?'

`Mmmyes, I believe so... I think he's what you call a black sheep. We haven't many of them, thank God! but

`No,' said Mr Henchy, `I think he's travelling on his own account... God forgive me,' he added, `I thought he

`I asked that little shoeboy three times,' said Mr Henchy, would he send up a dozen of stout. I asked him

again now, but he was leaning on the counter in his shirtsleeves having a deep goster with Alderman

`Well, I wouldn't go over while he was talking to Alderman Cowley. I just waited till I caught his eye, and

said: "About that little matter I was speaking to you about... " "That'll be all right, Mr H.," he said. Yerra, sure

`There's some deal on in that quarter,' said Mr O'Connor thoughtfully. `I saw the three of them hard at it

`I think I know the little game they're at,' said Mr Henchy. `You must owe the City Fathers money nowadays

if you want to be made Lord Mayor. Then they'll make you Lord Mayor. By God! I'm thinking seriously of

`Driving out of the Mansion House,' said Mr Henchy, `in all my vermin, with Jack here standing up behind

`Yes. And I `ll make Father Keon my private chaplain. We'll have a family party.'

`Faith, Mr Henchy,' said the old man, `you'd keep up better style than some of them. I was talking one day to

old Keegan, the porter. "And how do you like your new master, Pat?" says I to him. "You haven't much

entertaining now," says I. "Entertaining!" says he. "He'd live on the smell of an oilrag." And do you know

`He told me: "What do you think of a Lord Mayor of Dublin sending out for a pound of chops for his dinner?

How's that for high living?" says he. "Wisha! wisha," says I. "A pound of chops," says he, "coming into the

`From the Black Eagle,' said the boy, walking in sideways and depositing a basket on the floor with a noise of

The old man helped the boy to transfer the bottles from the basket to the table and counted the full tally. After

`Here, boy!' said Mr Henchy, `will you run over to O'Farrell's and ask him to lend us a corkscrew for Mr

`O, don't let that trouble you, Jack,' said Mr Henchy. `Many's the good man before now drank out of the

`He's not a bad sort,' said Mr Henchy, `only Fanning has such a loan of him. He means well, you know, in his

The boy came back with the corkscrew. The old man opened three bottles and was handing back the

As the old man said nothing further, the boy took the bottle, said: `Here's my best respects, sir, to Mr

Henchy,' drank the contents, put the bottle back on the table and wiped his mouth with his sleeve. Then he

took up the corkscrew and went out of the door sideways, muttering some form of salutation.

The old man distributed the three bottles which he had opened and the men drank from them simultaneously.

After having drunk each placed his bottle on the mantelpiece within hand's reach and drew in a long breath of

`Yes. I got him one or two sure things in Dawson Street, Crofton and myself. Between ourselves, you know,

Crofton (he's a decent chap, of course), but he's not worth a damn as a canvasser. He hasn't a word to throw to

Here two men entered the room. One of them was a very fat man, whose blue serge clothes seemed to be in

danger of falling from his sloping figure. He had a big face which resembled a young ox's face in expression,

Staring blue eyes and a grizzled moustache. The other man, who was much younger and frailer, had a thin,

cleanshaven face. He wore a very high double collar and a widebrimmed bowler hat.

`Is that the way you chaps canvass,' said Mr Lyons, `and Crofton and I out in the cold and rain looking for

`Why, blast your soul,' said Mr Henchy, `I'd get more votes in five minutes than you two'd get in a week.'

`Wait now, wait now!' said Mr Henchy, getting up quickly. `Did you ever see this little trick?'

He took two bottles from the table and, carrying them to the fire, put them on the hob. Then he sat down

again by the fire and took another drink from his bottle. Mr Lyons sat on the edge of the table, pushed his hat

Mr Crofton sat down on a box and looked fixedly at the other bottle on the hob. He was silent for two

reasons. The first reason, sufficient in itself, was that he had nothing to say; the second reason was that he

considered his companions beneath him. He had been a canvasser for Wilkins, the Conservative, but when

the Conservatives had withdrawn their man and, choosing the lesser of two evils, given their support to the

In a few minutes an apologetic `Pok!' was heard as the cork flew out of Mr Lyons' bottle. Mr Lyons jumped

off the table, went to the fire, took his bottle and carried it back to the table.

`I was just telling them, Crofton,' said Mr Henchy, `that we got a good few votes today.'

`Well, I got Parkes for one, and I got Atkinson for two, and I got Ward of Dawson Street. Fine old chap he is,

too regular old toff, old Conservative! "But isn't your candidate a Nationalist?" said he. "He's a respectable

man," said I. "He's in favour of whatever will benefit this country. He's a big ratepayer," I said. "He has

extensive house property in the city and three places of business, and isn't it to his own advantage to keep

down the rates? He's a prominent and respected citizen," said I , "and a Poor Law Guardian, and he doesn't

belong to any party, good, bad, or indifferent." That's the way to talk to 'em.'

`And what about the address to the King?' said Mr Lyons, after drinking and smacking his lips.

`Listen to me,' said Mr Henchy. `What we want in this country, as I said to old Ward, is capital. The King's

coming here will mean an influx of money into this country. The citizens of Dublin will benefit by it. Look at

all the factories down by the quays there, idle! Look at all the money there is in the country if we only

worked the old industries, the mills, the shipbuilding yards and factories. It's capital we want.'

`But look here, John,' said Mr O'Connor. `Why should we welcome the King of England? Didn't Parnell

`Parnell,' said Mr Henchy, `is dead. Now, here's the way I look at it. Here's this chap come to the throne after

his old mother keeping him out of it till the man was grey. He's a man of the world, and he means well by us.

He's a jolly fine, decent fellow, if you ask me, and no damn nonsense about him. He just says to himself:

"The old one never went to see these wild Irish. By Christ, I'll go myself and see what they're like." And are

we going to insult the man when he comes over here on a friendly visit? Eh? Isn't that right, Crofton?'

`But after all now,' said Mr Lyons argumentatively, `King Edward's life, you know, is not the very... '

`Let bygones be bygones,' said Mr Henchy. `I admire the man personally. He's just an ordinary knockabout

like you and me. He's fond of his glass of grog and he's a bit of a rake, perhaps, and he's a good sportsman.

`In the name of God,' said Mr Henchy, `where's the analogy between the two cases?'

`What I mean,' said Mr Lyons, `is we have our ideals. Why, now, would we welcome a man like that? Do you

think now after what he did Parnell was a fit man to lead us? And why, then, would we do it for Edward the

`This is Parnell's anniversary,' said Mr O'Connor, `and don't let us stir up any bad blood. We all respect him

now that he's dead and gone even the Conservatives,' he added, turning to Mr Crofton.

Pok! The tardy cork flew out of Mr Crofton's bottle: Mr Crofton got up from his box and went to the fire. As

`Right you are, Crofton!' said Mr Henchy fiercely. `He was the only man that could keep that bag of cats in

order. "Down, ye dogs! Lie down, ye curs!" That's the way he treated them. Come in, Joe! Come in!' he

`Open another bottle of stout, Jack,' said Mr Henchy. `O, I forgot there's no corkscrew! Here, show me one

`There's one of them, anyhow,' said Mr Henchy, `that didn't renege him. By God, I'll say for you, Joe! No, by

`O, Joe,' said Mr O'Connor suddenly. `Give us that thing you wrote do you remember? Have you got it on

`O, ay!' said Mr Henchy. `Give us that. Did you ever hear that, Crofton? Listen to this now: splendid thing.'

Mr Hynes did not seem to remember at once the piece to which they were alluding, but, after reflecting a

Mr Hynes hesitated a little longer. Then amid the silence he took off his hat, laid it on the table and stood up.

He seemed to be rehearsing the piece in his mind. After a rather long pause he announced:

Mr Hynes sat down again on the table. When he had finished his recitation there was a silence and then a

burst of clapping: even Mr Lyons clapped. The applause continued for a little time. When it had ceased all the

Pok! The cork flew out of Mr Hynes' bottle, but Mr Hynes remained sitting flushed and bareheaded on the

`Good man, Joel' said Mr O'Connor, taking out his cigarette papers and pouch the better to hide his emotion.

Mr Holohan, assistant secretary of the Eire Abu Society, had been walking up and down Dublin for nearly a

month, with his hands and pockets full of dirty pieces of paper, arranging about the series of concerts. He had

a game leg, and for this his friends called him Hoppy Holohan. He walked up and down constantly, stood by

the hour at street corners arguing the point, and made notes; but in the end it was Mrs Kearney who arranged

Miss Devlin had become Mrs Kearney out of spite. She had been educated in a highclass convent, where

she had learned French and music. As she was naturally pale and unbending in manner she made few friends

at school. When she came to the age of marriage she was sent out to many houses, where her playing and

ivory manners were much admired. She sat amid the chilly circle of her accomplishments, waiting for some

suitor to brave it and offer her a brilliant life. But the young men whom she met were ordinary and she gave

them no encouragement, trying to console her romantic desires by eating a great deal of Turkish Delight in

secret. However, when she drew near the limit and her friends began to loosen their tongues about her, she

He was much older than she. His conversation, which was serious, took place at intervals in his great brown

beard. After the first year of married life, Mrs Kearney perceived that such a man would wear better than a

romantic person, but she never put her own romantic ideas away. He was sober, thrifty, and pious; he went to

the altar every first Friday, sometimes with her, oftener by himself. But she never weakened in her religion

and was a good wife to him. At some party in a strange house when she lifted her eyebrow ever so slightly he

stood up to take his leave and, when his cough troubled him, she put the eiderdown quilt over his feet and

made a strong rum punch. For his part, he was a model father. By paying a small sum every week into a

society, he ensured for both his daughters a dowry of one hundred pounds each when they came to the age of

twentyfour. He sent the older daughter, Kathleen, to a good convent, where she learned French and music,

and afterwards paid her fees at the Academy. Every year in the month of July Mrs Kearney found occasion to

When the Irish Revival began to be appreciable Mrs Kearney determined to take advantage of her daughter's

name and brought an Irish teacher to the house. Kathleen and her sister sent Irish picture postcards to their

friends and these friends sent back other Irish picture postcards. On special Sundays, when Mr Kearney went

with his family to the procathedral, a little crowd of people would assemble after mass at the corner of

Cathedral Street. They were all friends of the Kearneys musical friends or Nationalist friends, and, when

they had played every little counter of gossip, they shook hands with one another all together, laughing at the

crossing of so many hands, and said goodbye to one another in Irish. Soon the name of Miss Kathleen

Kearney began to be heard often on people's lips. People said that she was very clever at music and a very

nice girl and, moreover, that she was a believer in the language movement. Mrs Kearney was well content at

this. Therefore she was not surprised when one day Mr Holohan came to her and proposed that her daughter

should be the accompanist at a series of four grand concerts which his Society was going to give in the

Ancient Concert Rooms. She brought him into the drawingroom, made him sit down and brought out the

decanter and the silver biscuitbarrel. She entered heart and soul into the details of the enterprise, advised

and dissuaded: and finally a contract was drawn up by which Kathleen was to receive eight guineas for her

As Mr Holohan was a novice in such delicate matters as the wording of bills and the disposing of items for a

programme, Mrs Kearney helped him. She had tact. She knew what artistes should go into capitals and what

artistes should go into small type. She knew that the first tenor would not like to come on after Mr Meade's

comic turn. To keep the audience continually diverted she slipped the doubtful items in between the old

favourites. Mr Holohan called to see her every day to have her advice on some point. She was invariably

friendly and advising homely, in fact. She pushed the decanter towards him, saying:

Everything went on smoothly. Mrs Kearney bought some lovely blushpink charmeuse in Brown Thomas's

to let into the front of Kathleen's dress. It cost a pretty penny; but there are occasions when a little expense is

justifiable. She took a dozen of twoshilling tickets for the final concert and sent them to those friends who

could not be trusted to come otherwise. She forgot nothing, and, thanks to her, everything that was to be done

The concerts were to be on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. When Mrs Kearney arrived with her

daughter at the Ancient Concert Rooms on Wednesday night she did not like the look of things. A few young

men, wearing bright blue badges in their coats, stood idle in the vestibule; none of them wore evening dress.

She passed by with her daughter and a quick glance through the open door of the hall showed her the cause of

the stewards' idleness. At first she wondered had she mistaken the hour. No, it was twenty minutes to eight.

In the dressingroom behind the stage she was introduced to the secretary of the Society, Mr Fitzpatrick. She

smiled and shook his hand. He was a little man, with a white, vacant face. She noticed that he wore his soft

brown hat carelessly on the side of his head and that his accent was flat. He held a programme in his hand,

and, while he was talking to her, he chewed one end of it into a moist pulp. He seemed to bear

disappointments lightly. Mr Holohan came into the dressingroom every few minutes with reports from the

boxoffice. The artistes talked among themselves nervously, glanced from time to time at the mirror and

rolled and unrolled their music. When it was nearly half past eight, the few people in the hall began to

express their desire to be entertained. Mr Fitzpatrick came in, smiled vacantly at the room, and said:

Mrs Kearney rewarded his very flat final syllable with a quick stare of contempt, and then said to her

When she had an opportunity, she called Mr Holohan aside and asked him to tell her what it meant. Mr

Holohan did not know what it meant. He said that the committee had made a mistake in arranging for four

`And the artistes!' said Mrs Kearney. `Of course they are doing their best, but really they are not good.'

Mr Holohan admitted that the artistes were no good, but the committee, he said, had decided to let the first

three concerts go as they pleased and reserve all the talent for Saturday night. Mrs Kearney said nothing, but,

as the mediocre items followed one another on the platform and the few people in the hall grew fewer and

fewer, she began to regret that she had put herself to any expense for such a concert. There was something

she didn't like in the look of things, and Mr Fitzpatrick's vacant smile irritated her very much. However, she

said nothing and waited to see how it would end. The concert expired shortly before ten, and everyone went

The concert on Thursday night was better attended, but Mrs Kearney saw at once that the house was filled

with paper. The audience behaved indecorously, as if the concert were an informal dress rehearsal. Mr

Fitzpatrick seemed to enjoy himself; he was quite unconscious that Mrs Kearney was taking angry note of his

conduct. He stood at the edge of the screen, from time to time jutting out his head and exchanging a laugh

with two friends in the corner of the balcony. In the course of the evening, Mrs Kearney learned that the

Friday concert was to be abandoned and that the committee was going to move heaven and earth to secure a

bumper house on Saturday night. When she heard this, she sought out Mr Holohan. She buttonholed him as

he was limping out quickly with a glass of lemonade for a young lady and asked him was it true. Yes, it was

`But, of course, that doesn't alter the contract,' she said. `The contract was for four concerts.'

Mr Holohan seemed to be in a hurry; he advised her to speak to Mr Fitzpatrick. Mrs Kearney was now

beginning to be alarmed. She called Mr Fitzpatrick away from his screen and told him that her daughter had

signed for four concerts and that, of course, according to the terms of the contract, she should receive the sum

originally stipulated for, whether the society gave the four concerts or not. Mr Fitzpatrick, who did not catch

the point at issue very quickly, seemed unable to resolve the difficulty and said that he would bring the matter

before the committee. Mrs Kearney's anger began to flutter in her cheek and she had all she could do to keep

Little boys were sent out into the principal streets of Dublin early on Friday morning with bundles of

handbills. Special puffs appeared in all the evening papers, reminding the musicloving public of the treat

which was in store for it on the following evening. Mrs Kearney was somewhat reassured, but she thought

well to tell her husband part of her suspicions. He listened carefully and said that perhaps it would be better if

he went with her on Saturday night. She agreed. She respected her husband in the same way as she respected

the General Post Office, as something large, secure, and fixed; and though she knew the small number of his

talents she appreciated his abstract value as a male. She was glad that he had suggested coming with her. She

The night of the grand concert came. Mrs Kearney, with her husband and daughter, arrived at the Ancient

Concert Rooms threequarters of an hour before the time at which the concert was to begin. By ill luck it was

a rainy evening. Mrs Kearney placed her daughter's clothes and music in charge of her husband and went all

over the building looking for Mr Holohan or Mr Fitzpatrick. She could find neither. She asked the stewards

was any member of the committee in the hall and, after a great deal of trouble, a steward brought out a little

woman named Miss Beirne, to whom Mrs Kearney explained that she wanted to see one of the secretaries.

Miss Beirne expected them any minute and asked could she do anything. Mrs Kearney looked searchingly at

the oldish face which was screwed into an expression of trustfulness and enthusiasm and answered:

The little woman hoped they would have a good house. She looked out at the rain until the melancholy of the

wet street effaced all the trustfulness and enthusiasm from her twisted features. Then she gave a little sigh and

The artistes were arriving. The bass and the second tenor had already come. The bass, Mr Duggan, was a

slender young man with a scattered black moustache. He was the son of a hall porter in an office in the city

and, as a boy, he had sung prolonged bass notes in the resounding hall. From this humble state he had raised

himself until he had become a firstrate artiste. He had appeared in grand opera. One night, when an operatic

artiste had fallen ill, he had undertaken the part of the king in the opera of Maritana at the Queen's Theatre.

He sang his music with great feeling and volume and was warmly welcomed by the gallery; but,

unfortunately, he marred the good impression by wiping his nose in his gloved hand once or twice out of

thoughtlessness. He was unassuming and spoke little. He said yous so softly that it passed unnoticed and he

never drank anything stronger than milk, for his voice's sake. Mr Bell, the second tenor, was a fairhaired

little man who competed every year for prizes at the Feis Ceoil. On his fourth trial he had been awarded a

bronze medal. He was extremely nervous and extremely jealous of other tenors and he covered his nervous

jealousy with an ebullient friendliness. It was his humour to have people know what an ordeal a concert was

Mrs Kearney passed by these two young men and went to the edge of the screen to view the house. The seats

were being filled up rapidly and a pleasant noise circulated in the auditorium. She came back and spoke to

her husband privately. Their conversation was evidently about Kathleen, for they both glanced at her often as

she stood chatting to one of her Nationalist friends, Miss Healy, the contralto. An unknown solitary woman

with a pale face walked through the room. The women followed with keen eyes the faded blue dress which

was stretched upon a meagre body. Someone said that she was Madam Glynn, the soprano.

`I wonder where did they dig her up,' said Kathleen to Miss Healy. `I'm sure I never heard of her.'

Miss Healy had to smile. Mr Holohan limped into the dressingroom at that moment and the two young

ladies asked him who was the unknown woman. Mr Holohan said that she was Madam Glynn from London.

Madam Glynn took her stand in a corner of the room, holding a roll of music stiffly before her and from time

to time changing the direction of her startled gaze. The shadow took her faded dress into shelter but fell

revengefully into the little cup behind her collarbone. The noise of the hall became more audible. The first

tenor and the baritone arrived together They were both well dressed, stout, and complacent, and they brought

Mrs Kearney brought her daughter over to them, and talked to them amiably. She wanted to be on good terms

with them but, while she strove to be polite, her eyes followed Mr Holohan in his limping and devious

They went down to a discreet part of the corridor. Mrs Kearney asked him when was her daughter going to be

paid. Mr Holohan said that Mr Fitzpatrick had charge of that. Mrs Kearney said that she didn't know anything

about Mr Fitzpatrick. Her daughter had signed a contract for eight guineas and she would have to be paid. Mr

`Why isn't it your business?' asked Mrs Kearney. `Didn't you yourself bring her the contract? Anyway, if it's

`I don't know anything about Mr Fitzpatrick,' repeated Mrs Kearney. `I have my contract, and I intend to see

When she came back to the dressingroom her cheeks were slightly suffused. The room was lively. Two men

in outdoor dress had taken possession of the fireplace and were chatting familiarly with Miss Healy and the

baritone. They were the Freeman man and Mr O'Madden Burke. The Freeman man had come in to say that he

could not wait for the concert as he had to report the lecture which an American priest was giving in the

Mansion House. He said they were to leave the report for him at the Freeman office and he would see that it

went in. He was a greyhaired man with a plausible voice and careful manners. He held an extinguished cigar

in his hand and the aroma of cigar smoke floated near him. He had not intended to stay a moment, because

concerts and artistes bored him considerably, but he remained leaning against the mantelpiece. Miss Healy

stood in front of him, talking and laughing. He was old enough to suspect one reason for her politeness, but

young enough in spirit to turn the moment to account. The warmth, fragrance, and colour of her body

appealed to his senses. He was pleasantly conscious that the bosom which he saw rise and fall slowly beneath

him rose and fell at that moment for him, that the laughter and fragrance and wilful glances were his tribute.

`O'Madden Burke will write the notice,' he explained to Mr Holohan, `and I'll see it in.'

`Thank you very much, Mr Hendrick,' said Mr Holohan. `You'll see it in, I know. Now, won't you have a

The two men went along some tortuous passages and up a dark staircase and came to a secluded room where

one of the stewards was uncorking bottles for a few gentlemen. One of these gentlemen was Mr O'Madden

Burke, who had found out the room by instinct. He was a suave, elderly man who balanced his imposing

body, when at rest, upon a large silk umbrella. His magniloquent western name was the moral umbrella upon

While Mr Holohan was entertaining the Freeman man Mrs Kearney was speaking so animatedly to her

husband that he had to ask her to lower her voice. The conversation of the others in the dressingroom had

become strained. Mr Bell, the first item, stood ready with his music but the accompanist made no sign.

Evidently something was wrong. Mr Kearney looked straight before him, stroking his beard, while Mrs

Kearney spoke into Kathleen's ear with subdued emphasis. From the hall came sounds of encouragement,

clapping and stamping of feet. The first tenor and the baritone and Miss Healy stood together, waiting

tranquilly, but Mr Bell's nerves were greatly agitated because he was afraid the audience would think that he

Mr Holohan and Mr O'Madden Burke came into the room. In a moment Mr Holohan perceived the hush. He

went over to Mrs Kearney and spoke with her earnestly. While they were speaking the noise in the hall grew

louder. Mr Holohan became very red and excited. He spoke volubly, but Mrs Kearney said curtly at intervals:

Mr Holohan pointed desperately towards the hall where the audience was clapping and stamping. He

appealed to Mr Kearney and to Kathleen. But Mr Kearney continued to stroke his beard and Kathleen looked

down, moving the point of her new shoe: it was not her fault. Mrs Kearney repeated:

After a swift struggle of tongues Mr Holohan hobbled out in haste. The room was silent. When the strain of

The baritone had not seen her but he had been told that she was very fine. The conversation went no further.

The first tenor bent his head and began to count the links of the gold chain which was extended across his

waist, smiling and humming random notes to observe the effect on the frontal sinus. From time to time

The noise in the auditorium had risen to a clamour when Mr Fitzpatrick burst into the room, followed by Mr

Holohan, who was panting. The clapping and stamping in the hall were punctuated by whistling. Mr

Fitzpatrick held a few banknotes in his hand. He counted out four into Mrs Kearney's hand and said she

But Kathleen gathered in her skirt and said: `Now, Mr Bell,' to the first item, who was shaking like an aspen.

The singer and the accompanist went out together. The noise in the hall died away. There was a pause of a

The first part of the concert was very successful except for Madam Glynn's item. The poor lady sang

Killarney in a bodiless gasping voice, with all the oldfashioned mannerisms of intonation and pronunciation

which she believed lent elegance to her singing. She looked as if she had been resurrected from an old

stagewardrobe and the cheaper parts of the hall made fun of her high wailing notes. The first tenor and the

contralto, however, brought down the house. Kathleen played a selection of Irish airs which was generously

applauded. The first part closed with a stirring patriotic recitation delivered by a young lady who arranged

amateur theatricals. It was deservedly applauded, and, when it was ended, the men went out for the interval,

All this time the dressingroom was a hive of excitement. In one corner were Mr Holohan, Mr Fitzpatrick,

Miss Beirne, two of the stewards, the baritone, the bass, and Mr O'Madden Burke. Mr O'Madden Burke said

it was the most scandalous exhibition he had ever witnessed. Miss Kathleen Kearney's musical career was

ended in Dublin after that, he said. The baritone was asked what did he think of Mrs Kearney's conduct. He

did not like to say anything. He had been paid his money and wished to be at peace with men. However, he

said that Mrs Kearney might have taken the artistes into consideration. The stewards and the secretaries

In another corner of the room were Mrs Kearney and her husband, Mr Bell, Miss Healy, and the young lady

who had to recite the patriotic piece. Mrs Kearney said that the committee had treated her scandalously. She

They thought they had only a girl to deal with and that, therefore, they could ride roughshod over her. But she

would show them their mistake. They wouldn't have dared to have treated her like that if she had been a man.

But she would see that her daughter got her rights: she wouldn't be fooled. If they didn't pay her to the last

farthing she would make Dublin ring. Of course she was sorry for the sake of the artistes. But what else could

she do? She appealed to the second tenor, who said he thought she had not been well treated. Then she

appealed to Miss Healy. Miss Healy wanted to join the other group, but she did not like to do so because she

was a great friend of Kathleen's and the Kearneys had often invited her to their house.

As soon as the first part was ended Mr Fitzpatrick and Mr Holohan went over to Mrs Kearney and told her

that the other four guineas would be paid after the committee meeting on the following Tuesday and that, in

case her daughter did not play for the second part, the committee would consider the contract broken and

`I haven't seen any committee,' said Mrs Kearney angrily. `My daughter has her contract. She will get four

`I'm surprised at you, Mrs Kearney,' said Mr Holohan. `I never thought you would treat us this way.'

Her face was inundated with an angry colour and she looked as if she would attack someone with her hands.

`Might I, indeed?... And when I ask when my daughter is going to be paid I can't get a civil answer.'

`You must speak to the secretary. It's not my business. I'm a great fellow folthediddleIdo.'

After that Mrs Kearney's conduct was condemned on all hands: everyone approved of what the committee

had done. She stood at the door, haggard with rage, arguing with her husband and daughter, gesticulating

with them. She waited until it was time for the second part to begin in the hope that the secretaries would

approach her. But Miss Healy had kindly consented to play one or two accompaniments. Mrs Kearney had to

stand aside to allow the baritone and his accompanist to pass up to the platform. She stood still for an instant

like an angry stone image and, when the first notes of the song struck her ear, she caught up her daughter's

He went out at once. Mrs Kearney wrapped the cloak round her daughter and followed him. As she passed

Kathleen followed her mother meekly. Mr Holohan began to pace up and down the room in order to cool

`You did the proper thing, Holohan,' said Mr O'Madden Burke, poised upon his umbrella in approval.

Two gentlemen who were in the lavatory at the time tried to lift him up: but he was quite helpless. He lay

curled up at the foot of the stairs down which he had fallen. They succeeded in turning him over. His hat had

rolled a few yards away and his clothes were smeared with the filth and ooze of the floor on which he had

lain, face downwards. His eyes were closed and he breathed with a grunting noise. A thin stream of blood

These two gentlemen and one of the curates carried him up the stairs and laid him down again on the floor of

the bar. In two minutes he was surrounded by a ring of men. The manager of the bar asked everyone who he

was and who was with him. No one knew who he was, but one of the curates said he had served the

The ring of onlookers distended and closed again elastically. A dark medal of blood had formed itself near

the man's head on the tessellated floor. The manager, alarmed by the grey pallor of the man's face, sent for a

His collar was unfastened and his necktie undone. He opened his eyes for an instant, sighed and closed them

again. One of the gentlemen who had carried him upstairs held a dinged silk hat in his hand. The manager

asked repeatedly did no one know who the injured man was or where had his friends gone. The door of the

bar opened and an immense constable entered. A crowd which had followed him down the laneway collected

The manager at once began to narrate what he knew. The constable, a young man with thick immobile

features, listened. He moved his head slowly to right and left and from the manager to the person on the floor,

as if he feared to be the victim of some delusion. Then he drew off his glove, produced a small book from his

waist, licked the lead of his pencil and made ready to indite. He asked in a suspicious provincial accent:

A young man in a cyclingsuit cleared his way through the ring of bystanders. He knelt down promptly

beside the injured man and called for water. The constable knelt down also to help. The young man washed

the blood from the injured man's mouth and then called for some brandy. The constable repeated the order in

an authoritative voice until a curate came running with the glass. The brandy was forced down the man's

throat. In a few seconds he opened his eyes and looked about him. He looked at the circle of faces and then,

He was helped to his feet. The manager said something about a hospital and some of the bystanders gave

advice. The battered silk hat was placed on the man's head. The constable asked:

The man, without answering, began to twirl the ends of his moustache. He made light of his accident. It was

The man said they were to get a cab for him. While the point was being debated a tall agile gentleman of fair

complexion, wearing a long yellow ulster, came from the far end of the bar. Seeing the spectacle, he called

The newcomer surveyed the deplorable figure before him and then turned to the constable, saying:

`Come now, Tom,' said Mr Power, taking his friend by the arm. `No bones broken: What? Can you walk?'

The young man in the cyclingsuit took the man by the other arm and the crowd divided.

The three men left the bar and the crowd sifted through the doors into the laneway. The manager brought the

constable to the stairs to inspect the scene of the accident. They agreed that the gentleman must have missed

his footing. The customers returned to the counter, and a curate set about removing the traces of blood from

When they came out into Grafton Street, Mr Power whistled for an outsider. The injured man said again as

They shook hands. Mr Kernan was hoisted on to the car and, while Mr Power was giving directions to the

carman, he expressed his gratitude to the young man and regretted that they could not have a little drink

The car drove off towards Westmoreland Street. As it passed the Ballast Office the clock showed half past

nine. A keen east wind hit them, blowing from the mouth of the river. Mr Kernan was huddled together with

The other leaned over the wheel of the car and peered into Mr Kernan's mouth but he could not see. He struck

a match and, sheltering it in the shell of his hands, peered again into the mouth which Mr Kernan opened

obediently. The swaying movement of the car brought the match to and from the opened mouth. The lower

teeth and gums were covered with clotted blood and a minute piece of the tongue seemed to have been bitten

`Sha, 's nothing,' said Mr Kernan, closing his mouth and pulling the collar of his filthy coat across his neck.

Mr Kernan was a commercial traveller of the old school which believed in the dignity of its calling. He had

never been seen in the city without a silk hat of some decency and a pair of gaiters. By grace of these two

articles of clothing, he said, a man could always pass muster. He carried on the tradition of his Napoleon, the

great Blackwhite, whose memory he evoked at times by legend and mimicry. Modern business methods had

spared him only so far as to allow him a little office in Crowe Street, on the window blind of which was

written the name of his firm with the address London, EC. On the mantelpiece of this little office a little

leaden battalion of canisters was drawn up and on the table before the window stood four or five china bowls

which were usually half full of a black liquid. From these bowls Mr Kernan tasted tea. He took a mouthful,

drew it up, saturated his palate with it and then spat it forth into the grate. Then he paused to judge.

Mr Power, a much younger man, was employed in the Royal Irish Constabulary Office in Dublin Castle. The

arc of his social rise intersected the arc of his friend's decline, but Mr Kernan's decline was mitigated by the

fact that certain of those friends who had known him at his highest point of success still esteemed him as a

character. Mr Power was one of these friends. His inexplicable debts were a byword in his circle; he was a

The car halted before a small house on the Glasnevin Road and Mr Kernan was helped into the house. His

wife put him to bed, while Mr Power sat downstairs in the kitchen asking the children where they went to

school and what book they were in. The children two girls and a boy, conscious of their father's

helplessness and of their mother's absence, began some horseplay with him. He was surprised at their

manners and at their accents, and his brow grew thoughtful. After a while Mrs Kernan entered the kitchen,

`Such a sight! Oh, he'll do for himself one day and that's the holy alls of it. He's been drinking since Friday.'

Mr Power was careful to explain to her that he was not responsible, that he had come on the scene by the

merest accident. Mrs Kernan, remembering Mr Power's good offices during domestic quarrels, as well as

`O, you needn't tell me that, Mr Power. I know you're a friend of his, not like some of the others he does be

with. They're all right so long as he has money in his pocket to keep him out from his wife and family. Nice

`I'm so sorry,' she continued, `that I've nothing in the house to offer you. But if you wait a minute I'll send

`We were waiting for him to come home with the money. He never seems to think he has a home at all.'

`O, now, Mrs Kernan,' said Mr Power, `we'll make him turn over a new leaf. I'll talk to Martin. He's the man.

She saw him to the door. The carman was stamping up and down the footpath, and swinging his arms to

Mrs Kernan's puzzled eyes watched the car till it was out of sight. Then she withdrew them, went into the

She was an active, practical woman of middle age. Not long before she had celebrated her silver wedding and

renewed her intimacy with her husband by waltzing with him to Mr Power's accompaniment. In her days of

courtship, Mr Kernan had seemed to her a not ungallant figure: and she still hurried to the chapel door

whenever a wedding was reported and, seeing the bridal pair, recalled with vivid pleasure how she had passed

out of the Star of the Sea Church in Sandymount, leaning on the arm of a jovial wellfed man, who was

dressed smartly in a frockcoat and lavender trousers and carried a silk hat gracefully balanced upon his

other arm. After three weeks she had found a wife's life irksome and, later on, when she was beginning to

find it unbearable, she had become a mother. The part of mother presented to her no insuperable difficulties

and for twentyfive years she had kept house shrewdly for her husband. Her two eldest sons were launched.

One was in a draper's shop in Glasgow and the other was clerk to a teamerchant in Belfast. They were good

sons, wrote regularly and sometimes sent home money. The other children were still at school.

Mr Kernan sent a letter to his office next day and remained in bed. She made beeftea for him and scolded

him roundly. She accepted his frequent intemperance as part of the climate, healed him dutifully whenever he

was sick and always tried to make him eat a breakfast. There were worse husbands. He had never been

violent since the boys had grown up, and she knew that he would walk to the end of Thomas Street and back

Two nights after, his friends came to see him. She brought them up to his bedroom, the air of which was

impregnated with a personal odour, and gave them chairs at the fire. Mr Kernan's tongue, the occasional

stinging pain of which had made him somewhat irritable during the day, became more polite. He sat propped

up in the bed by pillows and the little colour in his puffy cheeks made them resemble warm cinders. He

apologized to his guests for the disorder of the room, but at the same time looked at them a little proudly,

He was quite unconscious that he was the victim of a plot which his friends, Mr Cunningham, Mr M'Coy, and

Mr Power had disclosed to Mrs Kernan in the parlour. The idea had been Mr Power's, but its development

was entrusted to Mr Cunningham. Mr Kernan came of Protestant stock, and, though he had been converted to

the Catholic faith at the time of his marriage, he had not been in the pale of the Church for twenty years. He

Mr Cunningham was the very man for such a case. He was an elder colleague of Mr Power. His own

domestic life was not very happy. People had great sympathy with him, for it was known that he had married

an unpresentable woman who was an incurable drunkard. He had set up house for her six times; and each

Everyone had respect for poor Martin Cunningham. He was a thoroughly sensible man, influential and

intelligent. His blade of human knowledge, natural astuteness particularized by long association with cases in

the police courts, had been tempered by brief immersions in the waters of general philosophy. He was well

informed. His friends bowed to his opinions and considered that his face was like Shakespeare's.

After a quarter of a century of married life, she had very few illusions left. Religion for her was a habit, and

she suspected that a man of her husband's age would not change greatly before death. She was tempted to see

a curious appropriateness in his accident and, but that she did not wish to seem bloodyminded, she would

have told the gentlemen that Mr Kernan's tongue would not suffer by being shortened. However, Mr

Cunningham was a capable man; and religion was religion. The scheme might do good and, at least, it could

do no harm. Her beliefs were not extravagant. She believed steadily in the Sacred Heart as the most generally

useful of all Catholic devotions and approved of the sacraments. Her faith was bounded by her kitchen, but, if

The gentlemen began to talk of the accident. Mr Cunningham said that he had once known a similar case. A

man of seventy had bitten off a piece of his tongue during an epileptic fit and the tongue had filled in again,

Mr M'Coy had been at one time a tenor of some reputation. His wife, who had been a soprano, still taught

young children to play the piano at low terms. His line of life had not been the shortest distance between two

points and for short periods he had been driven to live by his wits. He had been a clerk in the Midland

Railway, a canvasser for advertisements for The Irish Times and for The Freeman's Journal, a town traveller

for a coal firm on commission, a private inquiry agent, a clerk in the office of the SubSheriff, and he had

recently become secretary to the City Coroner. His new office made him professionally interested in Mr

`Pain? Not much,' answered Mr Kernan. `But it's so sickening. I feel as if I wanted to retch off.'

`No,' said Mr Kernan. `I think I caught cold on the car. There's something keeps coming into my throat,

He looked at Mr Cunningham and Mr Power at the same time with an air of challenge. Mr Cunningham

`A chap. I don't know his name. Damn it now, what's his name? Little chap with sandy hair... '

When Mr Cunningham made that remark, people were silent. It was known that the speaker had secret

sources of information. In this case the monosyllable had a moral intention. Mr Harford sometimes formed

one of a little detachment which left the city shortly after noon on Sunday with the purpose of arriving as

soon as possible at some publichouse on the outskirts of the city where its members duly qualified

themselves as bonafide travellers. But his fellowtravellers had never consented to overlook his origin. He

had begun life as an obscure financier by lending small sums of money to workmen at usurious interest. Later

on he had become the partner of a very fat, short gentleman, Mr Goldberg, in the Liffey Loan Bank. Though

he had never embraced more than the Jewish ethical code, his fellowCatholics, whenever they had smarted

in person or by proxy under his exactions, spoke of him bitterly as an Irish Jew and an illiterate, and saw

divine disapproval of usury made manifest through the person of his idiot son. At other times they

He wished the details of the incident to remain vague. He wished his friends to think there had been some

mistake, that Mr Harford and he had missed each other. His friends, who knew quite well Mr Harford's

`O, only for him,' said Mr Power, `it might have been a case of seven days, without the option of a fine.'

`Yes, yes,' said Mr Kernan, trying to remember. `I remember now there was a policeman. Decent young

Mr Power did not relish the use of his Christian name. He was not straitlaced, but he could not forget that

Mr M'Coy had recently made a crusade in search of valises and portmanteaux to enable Mrs M'Coy to fulfil

imaginary engagements in the country. More than he resented the fact that he had been victimized, he

resented such low playing of the game. He answered the question, therefore, as if Mr Kernan had asked it.

The narrative made Mr Kernan indignant. He was keenly conscious of his citizenship, wished to live with his

city on terms mutually honourable and resented any affront put upon him by those whom he called country

`Is this what we pay rates for?' he asked. `To feed and clothe these ignorant bostooms... and they're nothing

Everyone laughed. Mr M'Coy, who wanted to enter the conversation by any door, pretended that he had never

`It is supposed they say, you know to take place in the depot where they get these thundering big country

fellows, omadhauns, you know, to drill. The sergeant makes them stand in a row against the wall and hold up

`At dinner, you know. Then he has a bloody big bowl of cabbage before him on the table and a bloody big

spoon like a shovel. He takes up a wad of cabbage on the spoon and pegs it across the room and the poor

Everyone laughed again: but Mr Kernan was somewhat indignant still. He talked of writing a letter to the

`These yahoos coming up here,' he said, `think they can boss the people. I needn't tell you, Martin, what kind

`It's like everything else in this world,' he said. `You get some bad ones and you get some good ones.'

`It's better to have nothing to say to them,' said Mr M'Coy. `That's my opinion!'

Mr Power stood up to officiate, offering her his chair. She declined it, saying she was ironing downstairs,

and, after having exchanged a nod with Mr Cunningham behind Mr Power's back, prepared to leave the

He assumed such a comical face and voice that the distribution of the bottles of stout took place amid general

The gentlemen drank from their glasses, set the glasses again on the table and paused. Then Mr Cunningham

`We can meet in M'Auley's,' said Mr M'Coy. `That'll be the most convenient place.'

`But we mustn't be late,' said Mr Power earnestly, `because it is sure to be crammed to the doors.'

There was a short silence. Mr Kernan waited to see whether he would be taken into his friends' confidence.

`O, it's nothing,' said Mr Cunningham. `It's only a little matter that we're arranging about for Thursday.'

`No, no,' said Mr Cunningham in an evasive tone, `it's just a little... spiritual matter.'

`Yes, that's it,' said Mr Cunningham, `Jack and I and M'Coy here we're all going to wash the pot.'

He uttered the metaphor with a certain homely energy and, encouraged by his own voice, proceeded:

`You see, we may as well all admit we're a nice collection of scoundrels, one and all. I say, one and all,' he

`D'ye know what, Tom, has just occurred to me? You might join in and we'd have a fourhanded reel.'

Mr Kernan was silent. The proposal conveyed very little meaning to his mind, but, understanding that some

spiritual agencies were about to concern themselves on his behalf, he thought he owed it to his dignity to

show a stiff neck. He took no part in the conversation for a long while, but listened, with an air of calm

`I haven't such a bad opinion of the Jesuits,' he said, intervening at length. `They're an educated order. I

`They're the grandest order in the Church, Tom,' said Mr Cunningham, with enthusiasm. `The General of the

`There's no mistake about it,' said Mr M'Coy, `if you want a thing well done and no flies about, you go to a

`It's a curious thing,' said Mr Cunningham, `about the Jesuit Order. Every other order of the Church had to be

reformed at some time or other, but the Jesuit Order was never once reformed. It never fell away.'

`Look at their church, too,' said Mr Power. `Look at the congregation they have.'

`Yes,' said Mr Kernan. `That's why I have a feeling for them. It's some of those secular priests, ignorant,

`They're all good men,' said Mr Cunningham, `each in his own way. The Irish priesthood is honoured all the

`Not like some of the other priesthoods on the Continent, said Mr M`Coy, `unworthy of the name. ' `Perhaps

`Of course I'm right,' said Mr Cunningham. `I haven't been in the world all this time and seen most sides of it

The gentlemen drank again, one following another's example. Mr Kernan seemed to be weighing something

in his mind. He was impressed. He had a high opinion of Mr Cunningham as a judge of character and as a

`O, it's just a retreat, you know,' said Mr Cunningham. `Father Purdon is giving it. It's for business men, you

`O, you must know him, Tom,' said Mr Cunningham, stoutly. `Fine, jolly fellow! He's a man of the world like

`Munno... It's not exactly a sermon, you know. It's just a kind of a friendly talk, you know, in a

`O, Father Tom Burke,' said Mr Cunningham, `that was a born orator. Did you ever hear him, Tom?'

`O, of course, nothing wrong, you know. Only sometimes, they say, he didn't preach what was quite

`I heard him once,' Mr Kernan continued. `I forget the subject of his discourse now. Crofton and I were in the

`Yes, in the back near the door. I forgot now what... O yes, it was on the Pope, the late Pope. I remember it

well. Upon my word it was magnificent, the style of the oratory. And his voice! God! hadn't he a voice! The

Prisoner of the Vatican, he called him. I remember Crofton saying to me when we came out'

`'Course he is,' said Mr Kernan, `and a damned decent Orangeman, too. We went into Butler's in Moore

Street faith, I was genuinely moved, tell you the God's truth and I remember well his very words. Kernan,

he said, we worship at different altars, he said, but our belief is the same. Struck me as very well put.'

`There's a good deal in that,' said Mr Power. `There used always be crowds of Protestants in the chapel where

`... in the Redeemer. Only they don't believe in the Pope and in the mother of God.'

`But, of course,' said Mr Cunningham quietly and effectively, `our religion is the religion, the old, original

A pale, oval face came forward into the light. The arch of its fair trailing moustache was repeated in the fair

eyebrows looped above pleasantly astonished eyes. Mr Fogarty was a modest grocer. He had failed in

business in a licensed house in the city because his financial condition had constrained him to tie himself to

secondclass distillers and brewers. He had opened a small shop on Glasnevin Road where, he flattered

himself, his manners would ingratiate him with the housewives of the district. He bore himself with a certain

grace, complimented little children and spoke with a neat enunciation. He was not without culture.

Mr Fogarty brought a gift with him, a halfpint of special whisky. He inquired politely for Mr Kernan, placed

his gift on the table and sat down with the company on equal terms. Mr Kernan appreciated the gift all the

more since he was aware that there was a small account for groceries unsettled between him and Mr Fogarty.

Mr Power again officiated. Glasses were rinsed and five small measures of whisky were poured out. This new

influence enlivened the conversation. Mr Fogarty, sitting on a small area of the chair, was specially

`Pope Leo XIII,' said Mr Cunningham, `was one of the lights of the age. His great idea, you know, was the

`I often heard he was one of the most intellectual men in Europe,' said Mr Power. `I mean, apart from his

`So he was,' said Mr Cunningham, `if not the most so. His motto, you know, as Pope, was Lux upon Lux

`No, no,' said Mr Fogarty eagerly. `I think you're wrong there. It was Lux in Tenebris, I think Light in

`Allow me,' said Mr Cunningham positively, `it was Lux upon Lux. And Pius IX his predecessor's motto was

Crux upon Crux that is, Cross upon Cross to show the difference between their two pontificates.'

Mr M'Coy tasted his whisky contentedly and shook his head with a double intention, saying:

`We didn't learn that, Tom,' said Mr Power, following Mr M'Coy's example, `when we went to the

`There was many a good man went to the pennyaweek school with a sod of turf under his oxter,' said Mr

Kernan sententiously. `The old system was the best: plain honest education. None of your modern trumpery...

`I remember reading,' said Mr Cunningham, `that one of Pope Leo's poems was on the invention of the

`Well, you know,' said Mr M'Coy, `isn't the photograph wonderful when you come to think of it?'

Mr Kernan seemed to be troubled in mind. He made an effort to recall the Protestant theology on some thorny

`Tell me, Martin,' he said. `Weren't some of the Popes of course, not our present man, or his predecessor,

`O, of course, there were some bad lots... But the astonishing thing is this. Not one of them, not the biggest

drunkard, not the most... outandout ruffian, not one of them ever preached ex cathedra a word of false

`Yes, because when the Pope speaks ex cathedra,' Mr Fogarty explained, `he is infallible.'

`O, I know about the infallibility of the Pope. I remember I was younger then... Or was it that ?'

Mr Fogarty interrupted. He took up the bottle and helped the others to a little more. Mr M'Coy, seeing that

there was not enough to go round, pleaded that he had not finished his first measure. The others accepted

under protest. The light music of whisky falling into glasses made an agreeable interlude.

`Papal infallibility,' said Mr Cunningham, `that was the greatest scene in the whole history of the Church.'

`In the sacred college, you know, of cardinals and archbishops and bishops there were two men who held out

against it while the others were all for it. The whole conclave except these two was unanimous. No! They

`Well, this great German cardinal, whatever his name was, was one; and the other was John MacHale.'

`Are you sure of that now?' asked Mr Fogarty dubiously. `I thought it was some Italian or American.'

`There they were at it, all the cardinals and bishops and archbishops from all the ends of the earth and these

two fighting dog and devil until at last the Pope himself stood up and declared infallibility a dogma of the

Church ex cathedra. On the very moment John MacHale, who had been arguing and arguing against it, stood

`Credo!' said Mr Cunningham. `That showed the faith he had. He submitted the moment the Pope spoke.'

Mr Cunningham's words had built up the vast image of the Church in the minds of his hearers. His deep,

raucous voice had thrilled them as it uttered the word of belief and submission. When Mrs Kernan came into

the room, drying her hands, she came into a solemn company. She did not disturb the silence, but leaned over

`I once saw John MacHale,' said Mr Kernan, `and I'll never forget it as long as I live.'

`It was at the unveiling of Sir John Gray's statue. Edmund Dwyer Gray was speaking, blathering away, and

here was this old fellow, crabbedlooking old chap, looking at him from under his bushy eyebrows.'

Mr Kernan knitted his brows and, lowering his head like an angry bull, glared at his wife.

`God!' he exclaimed, resuming his natural face, `I never saw such an eye in a man's head. It was as much as

There was a pause again. Mr Power turned to Mrs Kernan and said with abrupt joviality:

`Well, Mrs Kernan, we're going to make your man here a good holy pious and Godfearing Roman Catholic.'

`We're all going to make a retreat together and confess our sins and God knows we want it badly.'

`If he doesn't like it,' he said bluntly, `he can... do the other thing. I'll just tell him my little tale of woe. I'm

`We'll all renounce the devil,' he said, `together, not forgetting his works and pomps.'

Mr Power said nothing. He felt completely outgeneralled. But a pleased expression flickered across his face.

`All we have to do,' said Mr Cunningham, `is to stand up with lighted candles in our hands and renew our

`No, damn it all,' said Mr Kernan sensibly, `I draw the line there. I'll do the job right enough. I'll do the retreat

business and confession, and... all that business. But... no candles! No, damn it all, I bar the candles!'

`I bar the candles,' said Mr Kernan, conscious of having created an effect on his audience and continuing to

The transept of the Jesuit Church in Gardiner Street was almost full; and still at every moment gentlemen

entered from the side door and, directed by the laybrother, walked on tiptoe along the aisles until they found

seating accommodation. The gentlemen were all well dressed and orderly. The light of the lamps of the

church fell upon an assembly of black clothes and white collars, relieved here and there by tweeds, on dark

mottled pillars of green marble and on lugubrious canvases. The gentlemen sat in the benches, having hitched

their trousers slightly above their knees and laid their hats in security. They sat well back and gazed formally

In one of the benches near the pulpit sat Mr Cunningham and Mr Kernan. In the bench behind sat Mr M'Coy

alone: and in the bench behind him sat Mr Power and Mr Fogarty. Mr M'Coy had tried unsuccessfully to find

a place in the bench with the others, and, when the party had settled down in the form of a quincunx, he had

tried unsuccessfully to make comic remarks. As these had not been well received, he had desisted. Even he

was sensible of the decorous atmosphere and even he began to respond to the religious stimulus. In a whisper,

Mr Cunningham drew Mr Kernan's attention to Mr Harford, the moneylender, who sat some distance off, and

to Mr Fanning, the registration agent and mayormaker of the city, who was sitting immediately under the

pulpit beside one of the newly elected councillors of the ward. To the right sat old Michael Grimes, the owner

of three pawnbroker's shops, and Dan Hogan's nephew, who was up for the job in the Town Clerk's office.

Farther in front sat Mr Hendrick, the chief reporter of The Freeman's Journal, and poor O'Carroll, an old

friend of Mr Kernan's, who had been at one time a considerable commercial figure. Gradually, as he

recognized familiar faces, Mr Kernan began to feel more at home. His hat, which had been rehabilitated by

his wife, rested upon his knees. Once or twice he pulled down his cuffs with one hand while he held the brim

A powerfullooking figure, the upper part of which was draped with a white surplice, was observed to be

struggling up into the pulpit. Simultaneously the congregation unsettled, produced handkerchiefs and knelt

upon them with care. Mr Kernan followed the general example. The priest's figure now stood upright in the

pulpit, twothirds of its bulk, crowned by a massive red face, appearing above the balustrade.

Father Purdon knelt down, turned towards the red speck of light and, covering his face with his hands,

prayed. After an interval, he uncovered his face and rose. The congregation rose also and settled again on its

benches. Mr Kernan restored his hat to its original position on his knee and presented an attentive face to the

preacher. The preacher turned back each wide sleeve of his surplice with an elaborate large gesture and

`For the children of this world are wiser in their generation than the children of light. Wherefore make unto

yourselves friends out of the mammon of iniquity so that when you die they may receive you into everlasting

Father Purdon developed the text with resonant assurance. It was one of the most difficult texts in all the

Scriptures, he said, to interpret properly. It was a text which might seem to the casual observer at variance

with the lofty morality elsewhere preached by Jesus Christ. But, he told his hearers, the text had seemed to

him specially adapted for the guidance of those whose lot it was to lead the life of the world and who yet

wished to lead that life not in the manner of worldlings. It was a text for business men and professional men.

Jesus Christ, with His divine understanding of every cranny of our human nature, understood that all men

were not called to the religious life, that by far the vast majority were forced to live in the world, and, to a

certain extent, for the world: and in this sentence He designed to give them a word of counsel, setting before

them as exemplars in the religious life those very worshippers of Mammon who were of all men the least

He told his hearers that he was there that evening for no terrifying, no extravagant purpose; but as a man of

the world speaking to his fellowmen. He came to speak to business men and he would speak to them in a

businesslike way. If he might use the metaphor, he said, he was their spiritual accountant; and he wished

each and every one of his hearers to open his books, the books of his spiritual life, and see if they tallied

Jesus Christ was not a hard taskmaster. He understood our little failings, understood the weakness of our poor

fallen nature, understood the temptations of this life. We might have had, we all had from time to time, our

temptations: we might have, we all had, our failings. But one thing only, he said, he would ask of his hearers.

And that was: to be straight and manly with God. If their accounts tallied in every point to say:

But if, as might happen, there were some discrepancies, to admit the truth, to be frank and say like a man:

`Well, I have looked into my accounts. I find this wrong and this wrong. But, with God's grace, I will rectify

Lily, the caretaker's daughter, was literally run off her feet. Hardly had she brought one gentleman into the

little pantry behind the office on the ground floor and helped him off with his overcoat, than the wheezy

halldoor bell clanged again and she had to scamper along the bare hallway to let in another guest. It was

well for her she had not to attend to the ladies also. But Miss Kate and Miss Julia had thought of that and had

converted the bathroom upstairs into a ladies' dressingroom. Miss Kate and Miss Julia were there, gossiping

and laughing and fussing, walking after each other to the head of the stairs, peering down over the banisters

and calling down to Lily to ask her who had come. It was always a great affair, the Misses Morkan's annual

dance. Everybody who knew them came to it, members of the family, old friends of the family, the members

of Julia's choir, any of Kate's pupils that were grown up enough, and even some of Mary Jane's pupils too.

Never once had it fallen flat. For years and years it had gone off in splendid style, as long as anyone could

remember: ever since Kate and Julia, after the death of their brother Pat, had left the house in Stoney Batter

and taken Mary Jane, their only niece, to live with them in the dark, gaunt house on Usher's Island, the upper

part of which they had rented from Mr Fulham, the cornfactor on the ground floor. That was a good thirty

years ago if it was a day. Mary Jane, who was then a little girl in short clothes, was now the main prop of the

household, for she had the organ in Haddington Road. She had been through the Academy and gave a pupils'

concert every year in the upper room of the Ancient Concert Rooms. Many of her pupils belonged to the

betterclass families on the Kingstown and Dalkey line. Old as they were, her aunts also did their share.

Julia, though she was quite grey, was still the leading soprano in Adam and Eve's, and Kate, being too feeble

to go about much, gave music lessons to beginners on the old square piano in the back room. Lily, the

caretaker's daughter, did housemaid's work for them. Though their life was modest, they believed in eating

well; the best of everything: diamondbone sirloins, threeshilling tea and the best bottled stout. But Lily

seldom made a mistake in the orders, so that she got on well with her three mistresses. They were fussy, that

Of course, they had good reason to be fussy on such a night. And then it was long after ten o'clock and yet

there was no sign of Gabriel and his wife. Besides they were dreadfully afraid that Freddy Malins might turn

up screwed. They would not wish for worlds that any of Mary Jane's pupils should see him under the

influence; and when he was like that it was sometimes very hard to manage him. Freddy Malins always came

late, but they wondered what could be keeping Gabriel: and that was what brought them every two minutes to

`O, Mr Conroy,' said Lily to Gabriel when she opened the door for him, `Miss Kate and Miss Julia thought

`I'll engage they did,' said Gabriel, `but they forget that my wife here takes three mortal hours to dress

He stood on the mat, scraping the snow from his goloshes, while Lily led his wife to the foot of the stairs and

Kate and Julia came toddling down the dark stairs at once. Both of them kissed Gabriel's wife, said she must

`Here I am as right as the mail, Aunt Kate! Go on up. I'll follow,' called out Gabriel from the dark.

He continued scraping his feet vigorously while the three women went upstairs, laughing, to the ladies'

dressingroom. A light fringe of snow lay like a cape on the shoulders of his overcoat and like toecaps on the

toes of his goloshes; and, as the buttons of his overcoat slipped with a squeaking noise through the

snowstiffened frieze, a cold, fragrant air from outofdoors escaped from crevices and folds.

She had preceded him into the pantry to help him off with his overcoat. Gabriel smiled at the three syllables

she had given his surname and glanced at her. She was a slim, growing girl, pale in complexion and with

haycoloured hair. The gas in the pantry made her look still paler. Gabriel had known her when she was a

He looked up at the pantry ceiling, which was shaking with the stamping and shuffling of feet on the floor

above, listened for a moment to the piano and then glanced at the girl, who was folding his overcoat carefully

`O, then,' said Gabriel gaily, `I suppose we'll be going to your wedding one of these fine days with your

Gabriel coloured, as if he felt he had made a mistake, and, without looking at her, kicked off his goloshes and

He was a stout, tallish young man. The high colour of his cheeks pushed upwards even to his forehead, where

it scattered itself in a few formless patches of pale red; and on his hairless face there scintillated restlessly the

polished lenses and the bright gilt rims of the glasses which screened his delicate and restless eyes. His glossy

black hair was parted in the middle and brushed in a long curve behind his ears where it curled slightly

When he had flicked lustre into his shoes he stood up and pulled his waistcoat down more tightly on his

`O Lily,' he said, thrusting it into her hands, `it's Christmastime, isn't it? Just... here's a little... '

`Christmastime! Christmastime!' said Gabriel, almost trotting to the stairs and waving his hand to her in

He waited outside the drawingroom door until the waltz should finish, listening to the skirts that swept

against it and to the shuffling of feet. He was still discomposed by the girl's bitter and sudden retort. It had

cast a gloom over him which he tried to dispel by arranging his cuffs and the bows of his tie. He then took

from his waistcoat pocket a little paper and glanced at the headings he had made for his speech. He was

undecided about the lines from Robert Browning, for he feared they would be above the heads of his hearers.

Some quotation that they would recognize from Shakespeare or from the Melodies would be better. The

indelicate clacking of the men's heels and the shuffling of their soles reminded him that their grade of culture

differed from his. He would only make himself ridiculous by quoting poetry to them which they could not

understand. They would think that he was airing his superior education. He would fail with them just as he

had failed with the girl in the pantry. He had taken up a wrong tone. His whole speech was a mistake from

Just then his aunts and his wife came out of the ladies' dressingroom. His aunts were two small, plainly

dressed old women. Aunt Julia was an inch or so the taller. Her hair, drawn low over the tops of her ears, was

grey; and grey also, with darker shadows, was her large flaccid face. Though she was stout in build and stood

erect, her slow eyes and parted lips gave her the appearance of a woman who did not know where she was or

where she was going. Aunt Kate was more vivacious. Her face, healthier than her sister's, was all puckers and

creases, like a shrivelled red apple, and her hair, braided in the same oldfashioned way, had not lost its ripe

They both kissed Gabriel frankly. He was their favourite nephew, the son of their dead elder sister, Ellen,

`Gretta tells me you're not going to take a cab back to Monkstown tonight, Gabriel,' said Aunt Kate.

`No,' said Gabriel, turning to his wife, `we had quite enough of that last year, hadn't we? Don't you

remember, Aunt Kate, what a cold Gretta got out of it? Cab windows rattling all the way, and the east wind

blowing in after we passed Merrion. Very jolly it was. Gretta caught a dreadful cold.'

`But as for Gretta there,' said Gabriel, `she'd walk home in the snow if she were let.'

`Don't mind him, Aunt Kate,' she said. `He's really an awful bother, what with green shades for Tom's eyes at

night and making him do the dumbbells, and forcing Eva to eat the stirabout. The poor child! And she

simply hates the sight of it!... O, but you'll never guess what he makes me wear now!'

She broke out into a peal of laughter and glanced at her husband, whose admiring and happy eyes had been

wandering from her dress to her face and hair. The two aunts laughed heartily, too, for Gabriel's solicitude

`Goloshes!' said Mrs Conroy. `That's the latest. Whenever it's wet underfoot I must put on my goloshes.

Tonight even, he wanted me to put them on, but I wouldn't. The next thing he'll buy me will be a diving suit.'

Gabriel laughed nervously and patted his tie reassuringly, while Aunt Kate nearly doubled herself, so heartily

did she enjoy the joke. The smile soon faded from Aunt Julia's face and her mirthless eyes were directed

`Goloshes, Julia!' exclaimed her sister. `Goodness me, don't you know what goloshes are? You wear them

`Yes,' said Mrs Conroy. `Guttapercha things. We both have a pair now. Gabriel says everyone wears them

`It's nothing very wonderful, but Gretta thinks it very funny, because she says the word reminds her of

`But tell me, Gabriel,' said Aunt Kate, with brisk tact. `Of course, you've seen about the room. Gretta was

`To be sure,' said Aunt Kate, `by far the best thing to do. And the children, Gretta, you're not anxious about

`To be sure,' said Aunt Kate again. `What a comfort it is to have a girl like that, one you can depend on!

There's that Lily, I'm sure I don't know what has come over her lately. She's not the girl she was at all.'

Gabriel was about to ask his aunt some questions on this point, but she broke off suddenly to gaze after her

sister, who had wandered down the stairs and was craning her neck over the banisters.

`Now, I ask you,'she said almost testily, `where is Julia going? Julia! Julia! Where are you going?'

At the same moment a clapping of hands and a final flourish of the pianist told that the waltz had ended. The

drawingroom door was opened from within and some couples came out. Aunt Kate drew Gabriel aside

`Slip down, Gabriel, like a good fellow and see if he's all right, and don't let him up if he's screwed. I'm sure

Gabriel went to the stairs and listened over the banisters. He could hear two persons talking in the pantry.

`It's such a relief,' said Aunt Kate to Mrs Conroy, `that Gabriel is here. I always feel easier in my mind when

he's here... Julia, there's Miss Daly and Miss Power will take some refreshment. Thanks for your beautiful

A tall wizenfaced man, with a stiff grizzled moustache and swarthy skin, who was passing out with his

`Julia,' said Aunt Kate summarily, `and here's Mr Browne and Miss Furlong. Take them in, Julia, with Miss

`I'm the man for the ladies,' said Mr Browne, pursing his lips until his moustache bristled, and smiling in all

He did not finish his sentence, but, seeing that Aunt Kate was out of earshot, at once led the three young

ladies into the back room. The middle of the room was occupied by two square tables placed end to end, and

on these Aunt Julia and the caretaker were straightening and smoothing a large cloth. On the sideboard were

arrayed dishes and plates, and glasses and bundles of knives and forks and spoons. The top of the closed

Square piano served also as a sideboard for viands and sweets. At a smaller sideboard in one corner two

Mr Browne led his charges thither and invited them all, in jest, to some ladies' punch, hot, strong, and sweet.

As they said they never took anything strong, he opened three bottles of lemonade for them. Then he asked

one of the young men to move aside, and, taking hold of the decanter, filled out for himself a goodly measure

His wizened face broke into a broader smile, and the three young ladies laughed in musical echo to his

pleasantry, swaying their bodies to and fro, with nervous jerks of their shoulders. The boldest said:

`Well, you see, I'm the famous Mrs Cassidy, who is reported to have said: "Now, Mary Grimes, if I don't take

His hot face had leaned forward a little too confidentially and he had assumed a very low Dublin accent, so

that the young ladies, with one instinct, received his speech in silence. Miss Furlong, who was one of Mary

Jane's pupils, asked Miss Daly what was the name of the pretty waltz she had played; and Mr Browne, seeing

that he was ignored, turned promptly to the two young men, who were more appreciative.

A redfaced young woman, dressed in pansy, came into the room, excitedly clapping her hands and crying:

`O, here's Mr Bergin and Mr Kerrigan,' said Mary Jane. `Mr Kerrigan, will you take Miss Power? Miss

The two young gentlemen asked the ladies if they might have the pleasure, and Mary Jane turned to Miss

`O, Miss Daly, you're really awfully good, after playing for the last two dances, but really we're so short of

`But I've a nice partner for you, Mr Bartell D'Arcy, the tenor. I'll get him to sing later on. All Dublin is raving

As the piano had twice begun the prelude to the first figure Mary Jane led her recruits quickly from the room.

They had hardly gone when Aunt Julia wandered slowly into the room, looking behind her at something.

Julia, who was carrying in a column of tablenapkins, turned to her sister and said, simply, as if the question

In fact, right behind her Gabriel could be seen piloting Freddy Malins across the landing. The latter, a young

man of about forty, was of Gabriel's size and build, with very round shoulders. His face was fleshy and pallid,

touched with colour only at the thick hanging lobes of his ears and at the wide wings of his nose. He had

coarse features, a blunt nose, a convex and receding brow, tumid and protruded lips. His heavylidded eyes

and the disorder of his scanty hair made him look sleepy. He was laughing heartily in a high key at a story

which he had been telling Gabriel on the stairs and at the same time rubbing the knuckles of his left fist

Freddy Malins bade the Misses Morkan good evening in what seemed an offhand fashion by reason of the

habitual catch in his voice and then, seeing that Mr Browne was grinning at him from the sideboard, crossed

the room on rather shaky legs and began to repeat in an undertone the story he had just told to Gabriel.

`Now, isn't he a terrible fellow!' she said. `And his poor mother made him take the pledge on New Year's

Before leaving the room with Gabriel she signalled to Mr Browne by frowning and shaking her forefinger in

warning to and fro. Mr Browne nodded in answer and, when she had gone, said to Freddy Malins:

`Now, then, Teddy, I'm going to fill you out a good glass of lemonade just to buck you up.'

Freddy Malins, who was nearing the climax of his story, waved the offer aside impatiently, but Mr Browne,

having first called Freddy Malins' attention to a disarray in his dress, filled out and handed him a full glass of

lemonade. Freddy Malins' left hand accepted the glass mechanically, his right hand being engaged in the

mechanical readjustment of his dress. Mr Browne, whose face was once more wrinkling with mirth, poured

out for himself a glass of whisky while Freddy Malins exploded, before he had well reached the climax of his

story, in a kink of highpitched bronchitic laughter and, setting down his untasted and overflowing glass,

began to run the knuckles of his left fist backwards and forwards into his left eye, repeating words of his last

Gabriel could not listen while Mary Jane was playing her Academy piece, full of runs and difficult passages,

to the hushed drawingroom. He liked music, but the piece she was playing had no melody for him and he

doubted whether it had any melody for the other listeners, though they had begged Mary Jane to play

something. Four young men, who had come from the refreshmentroom to stand in the doorway at the sound

of the piano, had gone away quietly in couples after a few minutes. The only persons who seemed to follow

the music were Mary Jane herself, her hands racing along the keyboard or lifted from it at the pauses like

those of a priestess in momentary imprecation, and Aunt Kate standing at her elbow to turn the page.

Gabriel's eyes, irritated by the floor, which glittered with beeswax under the heavy chandelier, wandered to

the wall above the piano. A picture of the balcony scene in Romeo and Juliet hung there and beside it was a

picture of the two murdered princes in the Tower which Aunt Julia had worked in red, blue, and brown wools

when she was a girl. Probably in the school they had gone to as girls that kind of work had been taught for

one year. His mother had worked for him as a birthday present a waistcoat of purple tabinet, with little foxes'

heads upon it, lined with brown satin and having round mulberry buttons. It was strange that his mother had

had no musical talent, though Aunt Kate used to call her the brains carrier of the Morkan family. Both she

and Julia had always seemed a little proud of their serious and matronly sister. Her photograph stood before

the pierglass. She had an open book on her knees and was pointing out something in it to Constantine who,

dressed in a mano'war suit, lay at her feet. It was she who had chosen the names of her sons, for she was

very sensible of the dignity of family life. Thanks to her, Constantine was now senior curate in Balbriggan

and, thanks to her, Gabriel himself had taken his degree in the Royal University. A shadow passed over his

face as he remembered her sullen opposition to his marriage. Some slighting phrases she had used still

rankled in his memory; once she had spoken of Gretta as being country cute and that was not true of Gretta at

all. It was Gretta who had nursed her during all her last long illness in their house at Monkstown.

He knew that Mary Jane must be near the end of her piece, for she was playing again the opening melody

with runs of scales after every bar, and while he waited for the end the resentment died down in his heart. The

piece ended with a trill of octaves in the treble and a final deep octave in the bass. Great applause greeted

Mary Jane as, blushing and rolling up her music nervously, she escaped from the room. The most vigorous

clapping came from the four young men in the doorway who had gone away to the refreshmentroom at the

Lancers were arranged. Gabriel found himself partnered with Miss Ivors. She was a frankmannered,

talkative young lady, with a freckled face and prominent brown eyes. She did not wear a lowcut bodice, and

the large brooch which was fixed in the front of her collar bore on it an Irish device and motto.

Gabriel coloured and was about to knit his brows, as if he did not understand, when she said bluntly:

`O, innocent Amy! I have found out that you write for The Daily Express. Now, aren't you ashamed of

`Why should I be ashamed of myself?' asked Gabriel, blinking his eyes and trying to smile.

`Well, I'm ashamed of you,' said Miss Ivors frankly. `To say you'd write for a paper like that. I didn't think

A look of perplexity appeared on Gabriel's face. It was true that he wrote a literary column every Wednesday

in The Daily Express, for which he was paid fifteen shillings. But that did not make him a West Briton

surely. The books he received for review were almost more welcome than the paltry cheque. He loved to feel

the covers and turn over the pages of newly printed books. Nearly every day when his teaching in the college

was ended he used to wander down the quays to the secondhand booksellers, to Hickey's on Bachelor's

Walk, to Webb's or Massey's on Aston's Quay, or to O'Clohissey's in the bystreet. He did not know how to

meet her charge. He wanted to say that literature was above politics. But they were friends of many years'

standing and their careers had been parallel, first at the University and then as teachers: he could not risk a

grandiose phrase with her. He continued blinking his eyes and trying to smile and murmured lamely that he

When their turn to cross had come he was still perplexed and inattentive. Miss Ivors promptly took his hand

When they were together again she spoke of the University question and Gabriel felt more at ease. A friend

of hers had shown her his review of Browning's poems. That was how she had found out the secret: but she

`O, Mr Conroy, will you come for an excursion to the Aran Isles this summer? We're going to stay there a

whole month. It will be splendid out in the Atlantic. You ought to come. Mr Clancy is coming, and Mr

Kilkelly and Kathleen Kearney. It would be splendid for Gretta too if she'd come. She's from Connacht, isn't

`But you will come, won't you?' said Miss Ivors, laying her warm hand eagerly on his arm.

`Well, we usually go to France or Belgium or perhaps Germany,' said Gabriel awkwardly.

`And why do you go to France and Belgium,' said Miss Ivors, `instead of visiting your own land?'

`Well,' said Gabriel, `it's partly to keep in touch with the languages and partly for a change.'

`And haven't you your own language to keep in touch with Irish?' asked Miss Ivors.

`Well,' said Gabriel, `if it comes to that, you know, Irish is not my language.'

Their neighbours had turned to listen to the crossexamination. Gabriel glanced right and left nervously and

tried to keep his good humour under the ordeal, which was making a blush invade his forehead.

`And haven't you your own land to visit,' continued Miss Ivors, `that you know nothing of, your own people,

`O, to tell you the truth,' retorted Gabriel suddenly, `I'm sick of my own country, sick of it!'

They had to go visiting together and, as he had not answered her, Miss Ivors said warmly:

Gabriel tried to cover his agitation by taking part in the dance with great energy. He avoided her eyes, for he

had seen a sour expression on her face. But when they met in the long chain he was surprised to feel his hand

firmly pressed. She looked at him from under her brows for a moment quizzically until he smiled. Then, just

as the chain was about to start again, she stood on tiptoe and whispered into his ear:

When the lancers were over Gabriel went away to a remote corner of the room where Freddy Malins' mother

was sitting. She was a stout, feeble old woman with white hair. Her voice had a catch in it like her son's and

she stuttered slightly. She had been told that Freddy had come and that he was nearly all right. Gabriel asked

her whether she had had a good crossing. She lived with her married daughter in Glasgow and came to

Dublin on a visit once a year. She answered placidly that she had had a beautiful crossing and that the captain

had been most attentive to her. She spoke also of the beautiful house her daughter kept in Glasgow, and of all

the friends they had there. While her tongue rambled on Gabriel tried to banish from his mind all memory of

the unpleasant incident with Miss Ivors. Of course the girl, or woman, or whatever she was, was an

enthusiast, but there was a time for all things. Perhaps he ought not to have answered her like that. But she

had no right to call him a West Briton before people, even in joke. She had tried to make him ridiculous

He saw his wife making her way towards him through the waltzing couples. When she reached him she said

`Gabriel, Aunt Kate wants to know won't you carve the goose as usual. Miss Daly will carve the ham and I'll

`She's sending in the younger ones first as soon as this waltz is over so that we'll have the table to ourselves.'

`Something like that. I'm trying to get that Mr D'Arcy to sing. He's full of conceit, I think.'

`There was no row,' said Gabriel moodily, `only she wanted me to go for a trip to the west of Ireland and I

While she was threading her way back across the room Mrs Malins, without adverting to the interruption,

went on to tell Gabriel what beautiful places there were in Scotland and beautiful scenery. Her soninlaw

brought them every year to the lakes and they used to go fishing. Her soninlaw was a splendid fisher. One

day he caught a beautiful big fish and the man in the hotel cooked it for their dinner.

Gabriel hardly heard what she said. Now that supper was coming near he began to think again about his

speech and about the quotation. When he saw Freddy Malins coming across the room to visit his mother

Gabriel left the chair free for him and retired into the embrasure of the window. The room had already

cleared and from the back room came the clatter of plates and knives. Those who still remained in the

drawingroom seemed tired of dancing and were conversing quietly in little groups. Gabriel's warm,

trembling fingers tapped the cold pane of the window. How cool it must be outside! How pleasant it would be

to walk out alone, first along by the river and then through the park! The snow would be lying on the

branches of the trees and forming a bright cap on the top of the Wellington Monument. How much more

He ran over the headings of his speech: Irish hospitality, sad memories, the Three Graces, Paris, the quotation

from Browning. He repeated to himself a phrase he had written in his review: `One feels that one is listening

to a thoughttormented music.' Miss Ivors had praised the review. Was she sincere? Had she really any life of

her own behind all her propagandism? There had never been any illfeeling between them until that night. It

unnerved him to think that she would be at the suppertable, looking up at him, while he spoke, with her

critical quizzing eyes. Perhaps she would not be sorry to see him fail in his speech. An idea came into his

mind and gave him courage. He would say, alluding to Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia: `Ladies and Gentlemen, the

generation which is now on the wane among us may have had its faults, but for my part I think it had certain

qualities of hospitality, of humour, of humanity, which the new and very serious and hypereducated

generation that is growing up around us seems to me to lack.' Very good: that was one for Miss Ivors. What

A murmur in the room attracted his attention. Mr Browne was advancing from the door, gallantly escorting

Aunt Julia, who leaned upon his arm, smiling and hanging her head. An irregular musketry of applause

escorted her also as far as the piano and then, as Mary Jane seated herself on the stool, and Aunt Julia, no

longer smiling, half turned so as to pitch her voice fairly into the room, gradually ceased. Gabriel recognized

the prelude. It was that of an old song of Aunt Julia's `Arrayed for the Bridal'. Her voice, strong and clear in

tone, attacked with great spirit the runs which embellish the air, and though she sang very rapidly she did not

miss even the smallest of the grace notes. To follow the voice, without looking at the singer's face, was to feel

and share the excitement of swift and secure flight. Gabriel applauded loudly with all the others at the close

of the song, and loud applause was borne in from the invisible suppertable. It sounded so genuine that a

little colour struggled into Aunt Julia's face as she bent to replace in the musicstand the old leatherbound

songbook that had her initials on the cover. Freddy Malins, who had listened with his head perched

sideways to hear her better, was still applauding when everyone else had ceased and talking animatedly to his

mother, who nodded her head gravely and slowly in acquiescence. At last, when he could clap no more, he

stood up suddenly and hurried across the room to Aunt Julia whose hand he seized and held in both his

hands, shaking it when words failed him or the catch in his voice proved too much for him.

`I was just telling my mother,' he said, `I never heard you sing so well, never. No, I never heard your voice so

good as it is tonight. Now! Would you believe that now? That's the truth. Upon my word and honour that's

the truth. I never heard your voice sound so fresh and so... so clear and fresh, never.'

Aunt Julia smiled broadly and murmured something about compliments as she released her hand from his

grasp. Mr Browne extended his open hand towards her and said to those who were near him in the manner of

He was laughing very heartily at this himself when Freddy Malins turned to him and said:

`Well, Browne, if you're serious you might make a worse discovery. All I can say is I never heard her sing

`I often told Julia,' said Aunt Kate emphatically, `that she was simply thrown away in that choir. But she

She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child, while Aunt Julia gazed in

`No,' continued Aunt Kate, `she wouldn't be said or led by anyone, slaving there in that choir night and day,

`Well, isn't it for the honour of God, Aunt Kate?' asked Mary Jane, twisting round on the pianostool and

`I know all about the honour of God, Mary Jane, but I think it's not at all honourable for the Pope to turn out

the women out of the choirs that have slaved there all their lives and put little whippersnappers of boys over

their heads. I suppose it is for the good of the Church, if the Pope does it. But it's not just, Mary Jane, and it's

She had worked herself into a passion and would have continued in defence of her sister, for it was a sore

subject with her, but Mary Jane, seeing that all the dancers had come back, intervened pacifically.

`Now, Aunt Kate, you're giving scandal to Mr Browne, who is of the other persuasion.'

Aunt Kate turned to Mr Browne, who was grinning at this allusion to his religion, and said hastily:

`O, I don't question the Pope's being right. I'm only a stupid old woman and I wouldn't presume to do such a

thing. But there's such a thing as common everyday politeness and gratitude. And if I were in Julia's place I'd

`And besides, Aunt Kate,' said Mary Jane, `we really are all hungry and when we are hungry we are all very

`So that we had better go to supper,' said Mary Jane, `and finish the discussion afterwards.'

On the landing outside the drawingroom Gabriel found his wife and Mary Jane trying to persuade Miss

Ivors to stay for supper. But Miss Ivors, who had put on her hat and was buttoning her cloak, would not stay.

`Ever so much, I assure you,' said Miss Ivors, `but you really must let me run off now.'

`If you will allow me, Miss Ivors, I'll see you home if you are really obliged to go.'

`I won't hear of it,' she cried. `For goodness' sake go in to your suppers and don't mind me. I'm quite well able

`Beannacht libh,' cried Miss Ivors, with a laugh, as she ran down the staircase.

Mary Jane gazed after her, a moody puzzled expression on her face, while Mrs Conroy leaned over the

banisters to listen for the halldoor. Gabriel asked himself was he the cause of her abrupt departure. But she

did not seem to be in ill humour she had gone away laughing. He stared blankly down the staircase.

At that moment Aunt Kate came toddling out of the supperroom, almost wringing her hands in despair.

`Where is Gabriel?' she cried. `Where on earth is Gabriel? There's everyone waiting in there, stage to let, and

`Here I am, Aunt Kate!' cried Gabriel, with sudden animation, `ready to carve a flock of geese, if necessary.'

A fat brown goose lay at one end of the table, and at the other end, on a bed of creased paper strewn with

sprigs of parsley, lay a great ham, stripped of its outer skin and peppered over with crust crumbs, a neat paper

frill round its shin, and beside this was a round of spiced beef. Between these rival ends ran parallel lines of

sidedishes: two little minsters of jelly, red and yellow; a shallow dish full of blocks of blancmange and red

jam, a large green leafshaped dish with a stalkshaped handle, on which lay bunches of purple raisins and

peeled almonds, a companion dish on which lay a solid rectangle of Smyrna figs, a dish of custard topped

with grated nutmeg, a small bowl full of chocolates and sweets wrapped in gold and silver papers and a glass

vase in which stood some tall celery stalks. In the centre of the table there stood, as sentries to a fruitstand

which upheld a pyramid of oranges and American apples, two squat oldfashioned decanters of cut glass, one

containing port and the other dark sherry. On the closed square piano a pudding in a huge yellow dish lay in

waiting, and behind it were three squads of bottles of stout and ale and minerals drawn up according to the

colours of their uniforms, the first two black, with brown and red labels, the third and smallest squad white,

Gabriel took his seat boldly at the head of the table and, having looked to the edge of the carver, plunged his

fork firmly intothe goose. He felt quite at ease now, for he was an expert carver and liked nothing better

`Miss Furlong, what shall I send you?' he asked. `A wing or a slice of the breast?'

While Gabriel and Miss Daly exchanged plates of goose and plates of ham and spiced beef, Lily went from

guest to guest with a dish of hot floury potatoes wrapped in a white napkin. This was Mary Jane's idea and

she had also suggested apple sauce for the goose, but Aunt Kate had said that plain roast goose without any

apple sauce had always been good enough for her and she hoped she might never eat worse. Mary Jane

waited on her pupils and saw that they got the best slices, and Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia opened and carried

across from the piano bottles of stout and ale for the gentlemen and bottles of minerals for the ladies. There

was a great deal of confusion and laughter and noise, the noise of orders and counterorders, of knives and

forks, of corks and glassstoppers. Gabriel began to carve second helpings as soon as he had finished the first

round without serving himself. Everyone protested loudly, so that he compromised by taking a long draught

of stout, for he had found the carving hot work. Mary Jane settled down quietly to her supper, but Aunt Kate

and Aunt Julia were still toddling round the table, walking on each other's heels, getting in each other's way

and giving each other unheeded orders. Mr Browne begged of them to sit down and eat their suppers and so

did Gabriel, but they said there was time enough, so that, at last, Freddy Malins stood up and, capturing Aunt

`Now, if anyone wants a little more of what vulgar people call stuffing let him or her speak.'

A chorus of voices invited him to begin his own supper, and Lily came forward with three potatoes which she

`Very well,' said Gabriel amiably, as he took another preparatory draught, `kindly forget my existence, ladies

He set to his supper and took no part in the conversation with which the table covered Lily's removal of the

plates. The subject of talk was the opera company which was then at the Theatre Royal. Mr Bartell D'Arcy,

the tenor, a darkcomplexioned young man with a smart moustache, praised very highly the leading contralto

of the company, but Miss Furlong thought she had a rather vulgar style of production. Freddy Malins said

there was a Negro chieftain singing in the second part of the Gaiety pantomime who had one of the finest

`Because,' Freddy Malins explained, `now I'd be curious to hear your opinion of him. I think he has a grand

`It takes Teddy to find out the really good things,' said Mr Browne familiarly to the table.

`And why couldn't he have a voice too?' asked Freddy Malins sharply. `Is it because he's only a black?'

Nobody answered this question and Mary Jane led the table back to the legitimate opera. One of her pupils

had given her a pass for Mignon. Of course it was very fine, she said, but it made her think of poor Georgina

Burns. Mr Browne could go back farther still, to the old Italian companies that used to come to Dublin

Tietjens, Ilma de Murzka, Campanini, the great Trebelli, Giuglini, Ravelli, Aramburo. Those were the days,

he said, when there was something like singing to be heard in Dublin. He told too of how the top gallery of

the old Royal used to be packed night after night, of how one night an Italian tenor had sung five encores to

Let me like a Soldier fall', introducing a high C every time, and of how the gallery boys would sometimes in

their enthusiasm unyoke the horses from the carriage of some great prima donna and pull her themselves

through the streets to her hotel. Why did they never play the grand old operas now, he asked, Dinorah,

Lucrezia Borgia? Because they could not get the voices to sing them: that was why.

`O, well,' said Mr Bartell D'Arcy, `I presume there are as good singers today as there were then.'

`In London, Paris, Milan,' said Mr Bartell D'Arcy warmly. `I suppose Caruso, for example, is quite as good, if

`For me,' said Aunt Kate, who had been picking a bone, `there was only one tenor. To please me, I mean. But

`His name,' said Aunt Kate, `was Parkinson. I heard him when he was in his prime and I think he had then the

`Yes, yes, Miss Morkan is right,' said Mr Browne. `I remember hearing old Parkinson, but he's too far back

`A beautiful, pure, sweet, mellow English tenor,' said Aunt Kate with enthusiasm.

Gabriel having finished, the huge pudding was transferred to the table. The clatter of forks and spoons began

again. Gabriel's wife served out spoonfuls of the pudding and passed the plates down the table. Midway down

they were held up by Mary Jane, who replenished them with raspberry or orange jelly or with blancmange

and jam. The pudding was of Aunt Julia's making, and she received praises for it from all quarters. She

`Well, I hope, Miss Morkan,' said Mr Browne, `that I'm brown enough for you because, you know, I'm all

All the gentlemen, except Gabriel, ate some of the pudding out of compliment to Aunt Julia. As Gabriel never

ate sweets the celery had been left for him. Freddy Malins also took a stalk of celery and ate it with his

pudding. He had been told that celery was a capital thing for the blood and he was just then under doctor's

care. Mrs Malins, who had been silent all through the supper, said that her son was going down to Mount

Melleray in a week or so. The table then spoke of Mount Melleray, how bracing the air was down there, how

hospitable the monks were and how they never asked for a pennypiece from their guests.

`And do you mean to say,' asked Mr Browne incredulously, `that a chap can go down there and put up there

as if it were a hotel and live on the fat of the land and then come away without paying anything?'

`O, most people give some donation to the monastery when they leave,' said Mary Jane.

`I wish we had an institution like that in our Church,' said Mr Browne candidly.

He was astonished to hear that the monks never spoke, got up at two in the morning and slept in their coffins.

Aunt Kate repeated that it was the rule, that was all. Mr Browne still seemed not to understand. Freddy

Malins explained to him, as best he could, that the monks were trying to make up for the sins committed by

all the sinners in the outside world. The explanation was not very clear, for Mr Browne grinned and said:

`I like that idea very much, but wouldn't a comfortable spring bed do them as well as a coffin?'

As the subject had grown lugubrious it was buried in a silence of the table, during which Mrs Malins could be

The raisins and almonds and figs and apples and oranges and chocolates and sweets were now passed about

the table, and Aunt Julia invited all the guests to have either port or sherry. At first Mr Bartell D'Arcy refused

to take either, but one of his neighbours nudged him and whispered something to him, upon which he allowed

his glass to be filled. Gradually as the last glasses were being filled the conversation ceased. A pause

followed, broken only by the noise of the wine and by unsettling of chairs. The Misses Morkan, all three,

looked down at the tablecloth. Someone coughed once or twice, and then a few gentlemen patted the table

gently as a signal for silence. The silence came and Gabriel pushed back his chair and stood up.

The patting at once grew louder in encouragement and then ceased altogether. Gabriel leaned his ten

trembling fingers on the tablecloth and smiled nervously at the company. Meeting a row of upturned faces he

raised his eyes to the chandelier. The piano was playing a waltz tune and he could hear the skirts sweeping

against the drawingroom door. People, perhaps, were standing in the snow on the quay outside, gazing up at

the lighted windows and listening to the waltz music. The air was pure there. In the distance lay the park,

where the trees were weighted with snow. The Wellington Monument wore a gleaming cap of snow that

`It has fallen to my lot this evening, as in years past, to perform a very pleasing task, but a task for which I am

`But, however that may be, I can only ask you tonight to take the will for the deed, and to lend me your

attention for a few moments while I endeavour to express to you in words what my feelings are on this

`Ladies and Gentlemen, it is not the first time that we have gathered together under this hospitable roof,

around this hospitable board. It is not the first time that we have been the recipients or perhaps, I had better

He made a circle in the air with his arm and paused. Everyone laughed or smiled at Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia

and Mary Jane, who all turned crimson with pleasure. Gabriel went on more boldly:

`I feel more strongly with every recurring year that our country has no tradition which does it so much honour

and which it should guard so jealously as that of its hospitality. It is a tradition that is unique as far as my

experience goes (and I have visited not a few places abroad) among the modern nations. Some would say,

perhaps, that with us it is rather a failing than anything to be boasted of. But granted even that, it is, to my

mind, a princely failing, and one that I trust will long be cultivated among us. Of one thing, at least, I am

sure. As long as this one roof shelters the good ladies aforesaid and I wish from my heart it may do so for

many and many a long year to come the tradition of genuine warmhearted courteous Irish hospitality,

which our forefathers have handed down to us and which we must hand down to our descendants, is still alive

A hearty murmur of assent ran round the table. It shot through Gabriel's mind that Miss Ivors was not there

and that she had gone away discourteously: and he said with confidence in himself:

`A new generation is growing up in our midst, a generation actuated by new ideas and new principles. It is

serious and enthusiastic for these new ideas and its enthusiasm, even when it is misdirected, is, I believe, in

the main sincere. But we are living in a sceptical and, if I may use the phrase, a thoughttormented age: and

sometimes I fear that this new generation, educated or hypereducated as it is, will lack those qualities of

humanity, of hospitality, of kindly humour which belonged to an older day. Listening tonight to the names of

all those great singers of the past it seemed to me, I must confess, that we were living in a less spacious age.

Those days might, without exaggeration, be called spacious days: and if they are gone beyond recall, let us

hope, at least, that in gatherings such as this we shall still speak of them with pride and affection, still cherish

in our hearts the memory of those dead and gone great ones whose fame the world will not willingly let die.'

`But yet,' continued Gabriel, his voice falling into a softer inflection, `there are always in gatherings such as

this sadder thoughts that will recur to our minds: thoughts of the past, of youth, of changes, of absent faces

that we miss here tonight. Our path through life is strewn with many such sad memories: and were we to

brood upon them always we could not find the heart to go on bravely with our work among the living. We

have all of us living duties and living affections which claim, and rightly claim, our strenuous endeavours.

`Therefore, I will not linger on the past. I will not let any gloomy moralizing intrude upon us here tonight.

Here we are gathered together for a brief moment from the bustle and rush of our everyday routine. We are

met here as friends, in the spirit of goodfellowship, as colleagues, also, to a certain extent, in the true spirit

of camaraderie, and as the guests of what shall I call them? the Three Graces of the Dublin musical

The table burst into applause and laughter at this allusion. Aunt Julia vainly asked each of her neighbours in

Aunt Julia did not understand, but she looked up, smiling at Gabriel, who continued in the same vein:

`I will not attempt to play tonight the part that Paris played on another occasion. I will not attempt to choose

between them. The task would be an invidious one and one beyond my poor powers. For when I view them in

turn, whether it be our chief hostess herself, whose good heart, whose too good heart, has become a byword

with all who know her; or her sister, who seems to be gifted with perennial youth and whose singing must

have been a surprise and a revelation to us all tonight; or, last but not least, when I consider our youngest

hostess, talented, cheerful, hardworking and the best of nieces, I confess, Ladies and Gentlemen, that I do not

Gabriel glanced down at his aunts and, seeing the large smile on Aunt Julia's face and the tears which had

risen to Aunt Kate's eyes, hastened to his close. He raised his glass of port gallantly, while every member of

`Let us toast them all three together. Let us drink to their health, wealth, long life, happiness, and prosperity

and may they long continue to hold the proud and selfwon position which they hold in their profession and

All the guests stood up, glass in hand, and turning towards the three seated ladies, sang in unison, with Mr

Aunt Kate was making frank use of her handkerchief and even Aunt Julia seemed moved. Freddy Malins beat

time with his puddingfork and the singers turned towards one another, as if in melodious conference, while

The acclamation which followed was taken up beyond the door of the supperroom by many of the other

guests and renewed time after time, Freddy Malins acting as officer with his fork on high.

The piercing morning air came into the hall where they were standing so that Aunt Kate said:

`He has been laid on here like the gas,' said Aunt Kate in the same tone, `all during the Christmas.'

`But tell him to come in, Mary Jane, and close the door. I hope to goodness he didn't hear me.'

At that moment the halldoor was opened and Mr Browne came in from the doorstep, laughing as if his heart

would break. He was dressed in a long green overcoat with mock astrakhan cuffs and collar and wore on his

head an oval fur cap. He pointed down the snowcovered quay from where the sound of shrill prolonged

Gabriel advanced from the little pantry behind the office, struggling into his overcoat and, looking round the

`O no, Aunt Kate,' said Mary Jane. `Bartell D'Arcy and Miss O'Callaghan aren't gone yet.'

`It makes me feel cold to look at you two gentlemen muffled up like that. I wouldn't like to face your journey

`I'd like nothing better this minute,' said Mr Browne stoutly, `than a rattling fine walk in the country or a fast

`The late lamented Patrick Morkan, our grandfather, that is,' explained Gabriel, `commonly known in his later

`Well, glue or starch,' said Gabriel, `the old gentleman had a horse by the name of Johnny. And Johnny used

to work in the old gentleman's mill, walking round and round in order to drive the mill. That was all very

well; but now comes the tragic part about Johnny. One fine day the old gentleman thought he'd like to drive

`Amen,' said Gabriel. `So the old gentleman, as I said, harnessed Johnny and put on his very best tall hat and

his very best stock collar and drove out in grand style from his ancestral mansion somewhere near Back Lane,

`O, now, Gabriel, he didn't live in Back Lane, really. Only the mill was there.'

`Out from the mansion of his forefathers,' continued Gabriel, `he drove with Johnny. And everything went on

beautifully until Johnny came in sight of King Billy's statue: and whether he fell in love with the horse King

Billy sits on or whether he thought he was back again in the mill, anyway he began to walk round the statue.'

Gabriel paced in a circle round the hall in his goloshes amid the laughter of the others.

`Round and round he went,' said Gabriel, `and the old gentleman, who was a very pompous old gentleman,

was highly indignant. "Go on, sir! What do you mean, sir? Johnny! Johnny! Most extraordinary conduct!

The peals of laughter which followed Gabriel's imitation of the incident were interrupted by a resounding

knock at the halldoor. Mary Jane ran to open it and let in Freddy Malins. Freddy Malins, with his hat well

back on his head and his shoulders humped with cold, was puffing and steaming after his exertions.

Mrs Malins was helped down the front steps by her son and Mr Browne and, after many manoeuvres, hoisted

into the cab. Freddy Malins clambered in after her and spent a long time settling her on the seat, Mr Browne

helping him with advice. At last she was settled comfortably and Freddy Malins invited Mr Browne into the

cab. There was a good deal of confused talk, and then Mr Browne got into the cab. The cabman settled his

rug over his knees, and bent down for the address. The confusion grew greater and the cabman was directed

differently by Freddy Malins and Mr Browne, each of whom had his head out through a window of the cab.

The difficulty was to know where to drop Mr Browne along the route, and Aunt Kate, Aunt Julia, and Mary

Jane helped the discussion from the doorstep with crossdirections and contradictions and abundance of

laughter. As for Freddy Malins he was speechless with laughter. He popped his head in and out of the

window every moment to the great danger of his hat, and told his mother how the discussion was progressing,

till at last Mr Browne shouted to the bewildered cabman above the din of everybody's laughter:

`Well, drive bang up against Trinity College gates,' said Mr Browne, `and then we'll tell you where to go.

The horse was whipped up and the cab rattled off along the quay amid a chorus of laughter and adieux.

Gabriel had not gone to the door with the others. He was in a dark part of the hall gazing up the staircase. A

woman was standing near the top of the first flight, in the shadow also. He could not see her face but he could

see the terracotta and salmonpink panels of her skirt which the shadow made appear black and white. It

was his wife. She was leaning on the banisters, listening to something. Gabriel was surprised at her stillness

and strained his ear to listen also. But he could hear little save the noise of laughter and dispute on the front

steps, a few chords struck on the piano and a few notes of a man's voice singing.

He stood still in the gloom of the hall, trying to catch the air that the voice was singing and gazing up at his

wife. There was grace and mystery in her attitude as if she were a symbol of something. He asked himself

what is a woman standing on the stairs in the shadow, listening to distant music, a symbol of. If he were a

painter he would paint her in that attitude. Her blue felt hat would show off the bronze of her hair against the

darkness and the dark panels of her skirt would show off the light ones. Distant Music he would call the

The halldoor was closed, and Aunt Kate, Aunt Julia, and Mary Jane came down the hall, still laughing.

Gabriel said nothing, but pointed up the stairs towards where his wife was standing. Now that the halldoor

was closed the voice and the piano could be heard more clearly. Gabriel held up his hand for them to be

silent. The song seemed to be in the old Irish tonality and the singer seemed uncertain both of his words and

of his voice. The voice, made plaintive by distance and by the singer's hoarseness, faintly illuminated the

`O,' exclaimed Mary Jane. `It's Bartell D'Arcy singing, and he wouldn't sing all the night. O, I'll get him to

Mary Jane brushed past the others and ran to the staircase, but before she reached it the singing stopped and

Gabriel heard his wife answer yes and saw her come down towards them. A few steps behind her were Mr

`O, Mr D'Arcy,' cried Mary Jane, `it's downright mean of you to break off like that when we were all in

`I have been at him all the evening,' said Miss O'Callaghan, `and Mrs Conroy, too, and he told us he had a

He went into the pantry hastily and put on his overcoat. The others, taken back by his rude speech, could find

nothing to say. Aunt Kate wrinkled her brows and made signs to the others to drop the subject. Mr D'Arcy

`They say,' said Mary Jane, `we haven't had snow like it for thirty years, and I read this morning in the

`So do I,' said Miss O'Callaghan. `I think Christmas is never really Christmas unless we have the snow on the

Mr D'Arcy came from the pantry, fully swathed and buttoned, and in a repentant tone told them the history of

his cold. Everyone gave him advice and said it was a great pity and urged him to be very careful of his throat

in the night air. Gabriel watched his wife, who did not join in the conversation. She was standing right under

the dusty fanlight and the flame of the gas lit up the rich bronze of her hair, which he had seen her drying at

the fire a few days before. She was in the same attitude and seemed unaware of the talk about her. At last she

turned towards them and Gabriel saw that there was colour on her cheeks and that her eyes were shining. A

`It's called "The Lass of Aughrim",' said Mr D'Arcy, `but I couldn't remember it properly. Why? Do you

`It's a very nice air,' said Mary Jane. `I'm sorry you were not in voice tonight.'

`Now, Mary Jane,' said Aunt Kate, `don't annoy Mr D'Arcy. I won't have him annoyed.'

Seeing that all were ready to start she shepherded them to the door, where good night was said:

The morning was still dark. A dull, yellow light brooded over the houses and the river; and the sky seemed to

be descending. It was slushy underfoot, and only streaks and patches of snow lay on the roofs, on the parapets

of the quay and on the area railings. The lamps were still burning redly in the murky air and, across the river,

She was walking on before him with Mr Bartell D'Arcy, her shoes in a brown parcel tucked under one arm

and her hands holding her skirt up from the slush. She had no longer any grace of attitude, but Gabriel's eyes

were still bright with happiness. The blood went bounding along his veins and the thoughts went rioting

She was walking on before him so lightly and so erect that he longed to run after her noiselessly, catch her by

the shoulders and say something foolish and affectionate into her ear. She seemed to him so frail that he

longed to defend her against something and then to be alone with her. Moments of their secret life together

burst like stars upon his memory. A heliotrope envelope was lying beside his breakfastcup and he was

caressing it with his hand. Birds were twittering in the ivy and the sunny web of the curtain was shimmering

along the floor: he could not eat for happiness. They were standing on the crowded platform and he was

placing a ticket inside the warm palm of her glove. He was standing with her in the cold, looking in through a

grated window at a man making bottles in a roaring furnace. It was very cold. Her face, fragrant in the cold

air, was quite close to his, and suddenly he called out to the man at the furnace:

But the man could no! hear with the noise of the furnace. It was just as well. He might have answered rudely.

A wave of yet more tender joy escaped from his heart and went coursing in warm flood along his arteries.

Like the tender fire of stars moments of their life together, that no one knew of or would ever know of, broke

upon and illumined his memory. He longed to recall to her those moments, to make her forget the years of

their dull existence together and remember only their moments of ecstasy. For the years, he felt, had not

quenched his soul or hers. Their children, his writing, her household cares had not quenched all their souls'

tender fire. In one letter that he had written to her then he had said: `Why is it that words like these seem to

me so dull and cold? Is it because there is no word tender enough to be your name?'

Like distant music these words that he had written years before were borne towards him from the past. He

longed to be alone with her. When the others had gone away, when he and she were in the room in their hotel,

Perhaps she would not hear at once: she would be undressing. Then something in his voice would strike her.

At the corner of Winetavern Street they met a cab. He was glad of its rattling noise as it saved him from

conversation. She was looking out of the window and seemed tired. The others spoke only a few words,

pointing out some building or street. The horse galloped along wearily under the murky morning sky,

dragging his old rattling box after his heels, and Gabriel was again in a cab with her, galloping to catch the

Gabriel pointed to the statue, on which lay patches of snow. Then he nodded familiarly to it and waved his

When the cab drew up before the hotel, Gabriel jumped out and, in spite of Mr Bartell D'Arcy's protest, paid

She leaned for a moment on his arm in getting out of the cab and while standing at the kerbstone, bidding

the others good night. She leaned lightly on his arm, as lightly as when she had danced with him a few hours

before. He had felt proud and happy then, happy that she was his, proud of her grace and wifely carriage. But

now, after the kindling again of so many memories, the first touch of her body, musical and strange and

perfumed, sent through him a keen pang of lust. Under cover of her silence he pressed her arm closely to his

side, and, as they stood at the hotel door, he felt that they had escaped from their lives and duties, escaped

from home and friends and run away together with wild and radiant hearts to a new adventure.

An old man was dozing in a great hooded chair in the hall. He lit a candle in the office and went before them

to the stairs. They followed him in silence, their feet falling in soft thuds on the thickly carpeted stairs. She

mounted the stairs behind the porter, her head bowed in the ascent, her frail shoulders curved as with a

burden, her skirt girt tightly about her. He could have flung his arms about her hips and held her still, for his

arms were trembling with desire to seize her and only the stress of his nails against the palms of his hands

held the wild impulse of his body in check. The porter halted on the stairs to settle his guttering candle. They

halted, too, on the steps below him. In the silence Gabriel could hear the falling of molten wax into the tray

The porter led them along a corridor and opened a door. Then he set his unstable candle down on a

The porter pointed to the tap of the electriclight and began a muttered apology, but Gabriel cut him short.

`We don't want any light. We have light enough from the street. And I say,' he added, pointing to the candle,

The porter took up his candle again, but slowly, for he was surprised by such a novel idea. Then he mumbled

A ghastly light from the street lamp lay in a long shaft from one window to the door. Gabriel threw his

overcoat and hat on a couch and crossed the room towards the window. He looked down into the street in

order that his emotion might calm a little. Then he turned and leaned against a chest of drawers with his back

to the light. She had taken off her hat and cloak and was standing before a large swinging mirror, unhooking

She turned away from the mirror slowly and walked along the shaft of light towards him. Her face looked so

serious and weary that the words would not pass Gabriel's lips. No, it was not the moment yet.

She went on to the window and stood there, looking out. Gabriel waited again and then, fearing that

`Well, poor fellow, be's a decent sort of chap, after all,' continued Gabriel in a false voice. `He gave me back

that sovereign I lent him, and I didn't expect it, really. It's a pity he wouldn't keep away from that Browne,

He was trembling now with annoyance. Why did she seem so abstracted? He did not know how he could

begin. Was she annoyed, too, about something? If she would only turn to him or come to him of her own

accord! To take her as she was would be brutal. No, he must see some ardour in her eyes first. He longed to

Gabriel strove to restrain himself from breaking out into brutal language about the sottish Malins and his

pound. He longed to cry to her from his soul, to crush her body against his, to overmaster her. But he said:

`O, at Christmas, when he opened that little Christmascard shop, in Henry Street.'

He was in such a fever of rage and desire that he did not hear her come from the window. She stood before

him for an instant, looking at him strangely. Then, suddenly raising herself on tiptoe and resting her hands

Gabriel, trembling with delight at her sudden kiss and at the quaintness of her phrase, put his hands on her

hair and began smoothing it back, scarcely touching it with his fingers. The washing had made it fine and

brilliant. His heart was brimming over with happiness. Just when he was wishing for it she had come to him

of her own accord. Perhaps her thoughts had been running with his. Perhaps she had felt the impetuous desire

that was in him, and then the yielding mood had come upon her. Now that she had fallen to him so easily, he

He stood, holding her head between his hands. Then, slipping one arm swiftly about her body and drawing

She broke loose from him and ran to the bed and, throwing her arms across the bedrail, hid her face. Gabriel

stood stockstill for a moment in astonishment and then followed her. As he passed in the way of the

chevalglass he caught sight of himself in full length, his broad, wellfilled shirtfront, the face whose

expression always puzzled him when he saw it in a mirror, and his glimmering giltrimmed eyeglasses. He

She raised her head from her arms and dried her eyes with the back of her hand like a child. A kinder note

`It was a person I used to know in Galway when I was living with my grandmother,' she said.

The smile passed away from Gabriel's face. A dull anger began to gather again at the back of his mind and

`It was a young boy I used to know,' she answered, `named Michael Furey. He used to sing that song, "The

Gabriel was silent. He did not wish her to think that he was interested in this delicate boy.

`I can see him so plainly,' she said, after a moment. `Such eyes as he had: big, dark eyes! And such an

`Perhaps that was why you wanted to go to Galway with that Ivors girl?' he said coldly.

She looked away from him along the shaft of light towards the window in silence.

`He is dead,' she said at length. `He died when he was only seventeen. Isn't it a terrible thing to die so young

Gabriel felt humiliated by the failure of his irony and by the evocation of this figure from the dead, a boy in

the gasworks. While he had been full of memories of their secret life together, full of tenderness and joy and

desire, she had been comparing him in her mind with another. A shameful consciousness of his own person

assailed him. He saw himself as a ludicrous figure, acting as a pennyboy for his aunts, a nervous,

wellmeaning sentimentalist, orating to vulgarians and idealizing his own clownish lusts, the pitiable fatuous

fellow he had caught a glimpse of in the mirror. Instinctively he turned his back more to the light lest she

He tried to keep up his tone of cold interrogation, but his voice when he spoke was humble and indifferent.

Her voice was veiled and sad. Gabriel, feeling now how vain it would be to try to lead her whither he had

A vague terror seized Gabriel at this answer, as if, at that hour when he had hoped to triumph, some

impalpable and vindictive being was coming against him, gathering forces against him in its vague world.

But he shook himself free of it with an effort of reason and continued to caress her hand. He did not question

her again, for he felt that she would tell him of herself. Her hand was warm and moist: it did not respond to

his touch, but he continued to caress it just as he had caressed her first letter to him that spring morning.

`It was in the winter,' she said, `about the beginning of the winter when I was going to leave my

grandmother's and come up here to the convent. And he was ill at the time in his lodgings in Galway and

wouldn't be let out, and his people in Oughterard were written to. He was in decline, they said, or something

`Poor fellow,' she said. `He was very fond of me and he was such a gentle boy. We used to go out together,

walking, you know, Gabriel, like the way they do in the country. He was going to study singing only for his

`And then when it came to the time for me to leave Galway and come up to the convent he was much worse

and I wouldn't be let see him, so I wrote him a letter saying I was going up to Dublin and would be back in

`Then the night before I left, I was in my grandmother's house in Nuns' Island, packing up, and I heard gravel

thrown up against the window. The window was so wet I couldn't see, so I ran downstairs as I was and

slipped out the back into the garden and there was the poor fellow at the end of the garden, shivering.'

`I implored of him to go home at once and told him he would get his death in the rain. But he said he did not

want to live. I can see his eyes as well as well! He was standing at the end of the wall where there was a tree.'

`Yes, he went home. And when I was only a week in the convent he died and he was buried in Oughterard,

She stopped, choking with sobs, and, overcome by emotion, flung herself face downward on the bed, sobbing

in the quilt. Gabriel held her hand for a moment longer, irresolutely, and then, shy of intruding on her grief,

Gabriel, leaning on his elbow, looked for a few moments unresentfully on her tangled hair and halfopen

mouth, listening to her deepdrawn breath. So she had had that romance in her life: a man had died for her

sake. It hardly pained him now to think how poor a part he, her husband, had played in her life. He watched

her while she slept, as though he and she had never lived together as man and wife. His curious eyes rested

long upon her face and on her hair: and, as he thought of what she must have been then, in that time of her

first girlish beauty, a strange, friendly pity for her entered his soul. He did not like to say even to himself that

her face was no longer beautiful, but he knew that it was no longer the face for which Michael Furey had

Perhaps she had not told him all the story. His eyes moved to the chair over which she had thrown some of

her clothes. A petticoat string dangled to the floor. One boot stood upright, its limp upper fallen down: the

fellow of it lay upon its side. He wondered at his riot of emotions of an hour before. From what had it

proceeded? From his aunt's supper, from his own foolish speech, from the wine and dancing, the

merrymaking when saying good night in the hall, the pleasure of the walk along the river in the snow. Poor

Aunt Julia! She, too, would soon be a shade with the shade of Patrick Morkan and his horse. He had caught

that haggard look upon her face for a moment when she was singing `Arrayed for the Bridal'. Soon, perhaps,

he would be sitting in that same drawingroom, dressed in black, his silk hat on his knees. The blinds would

be drawn down and Aunt Kate would be sitting beside him, crying and blowing her nose and telling him how

Julia had died. He would cast about in his mind for some words that might console her, and would find only

The air of the room chilled his shoulders. He stretched himself cautiously along under the sheets and lay

down beside his wife. One by one, they were all becoming shades. Better pass boldly into that other world, in

the full glory of some passion, than fade and wither dismally with age. He thought of how she who lay beside

him had locked in her heart for so many years that image of her lover's eyes when he had told her that he did

Generous tears filled Gabriel's eyes. He had never felt like that himself towards any woman, but he knew that

such a feeling must be love. The tears gathered more thickly in his eyes and in the partial darkness he

imagined he saw the form of a young man standing under a dripping tree. Other forms were near. His soul

had approached that region where dwell the vast hosts of the dead. He was conscious of, but could not

apprehend, their wayward and flickering existence. His own identity was fading out into a grey impalpable

world: the solid world itself, which these dead had one time reared and lived in, was dissolving and

A few light taps upon the pane made him turn to the window. It had begun to snow again. He watched

sleepily the flakes, silver and dark, falling obliquely against the lamplight. The time had come for him to set

out on his journey westward. Yes, the newspapers were right: snow was general all over Ireland. It was

falling on every part of the dark central plain, on the treeless hills, falling softly upon the Bog of Allen and,

farther westward, softly falling into the dark mutinous Shannon waves. It was falling, too, upon every part of

the lonely churchyard on the hill where Michael Furey lay buried. It lay thickly drifted on the crooked crosses

and headstones, on the spears of the little gate, on the barren thorns. His soul swooned slowly as he heard the

snow falling faintly through the universe and faintly falling, like the descent of their last end, upon all the