Title: The Emperor Jones
Subject:
Author: Eugene O'Neill
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PDF Version: 1.2
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The Emperor Jones
Eugene O'Neill
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Table of Contents
The Emperor Jones .............................................................................................................................................1
Eugene O'Neill .........................................................................................................................................1
SCENE ONE ............................................................................................................................................2
SCENE TWO .........................................................................................................................................10
SCENE THREE ....................................................................................................................................12
SCENE FOUR ......................................................................................................................................13
SCENE FIVE ........................................................................................................................................14
SCENE SIX ..........................................................................................................................................15
SCENE SEVEN ....................................................................................................................................16
SCENE EIGHT .....................................................................................................................................17
The Emperor Jones
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The Emperor Jones
Eugene O'Neill
SCENE ONE
SCENE TWO
SCENE THREE
SCENE FOUR
SCENE FIVE
SCENE SIX
SCENE SEVEN
SCENE EIGHT
The Emperor Jones
CHARACTERS
BRUTUS JONES Emperor
HENRY SMITHERS A Cockney Trader
AN OLD NATIVE WOMAN
LEM A Native Chief
SOLDIERS. Adherents of Lem
The Little Formless Fears; Jeff; The Negro convicts;
The Prison Guard; The Planters
; The Auctioneer;
The Slaves; The Congo WitchDoctor; The Crocodile God.
The action of the play takes place
on an island in the West Indies
as yet not selfdetermined by white Marines.
The form of native government
is, for the time being, an empire.
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SCENE ONE
SCENEThe audience chamber in the palace of the Emperora spacious, highceilinged room with bare,
whitewashed walls. The floor is of white tiles. In the rear, to the left of center, a wide archway giving out on
a portico with white Pillars. The palace is evidently situated on high ground for beyond the portico nothing
can be seen but a vista of distant hills, their summits crowned with thick groves of palm trees. In the right
wall, center, a smaller arched doorway leading to the living quarters of the palace. The room is bare of
furniture with the exception of one huge chair made of uncut wood which stands at center, its back to rear.
This is very apparently the Emperor's throne. It is painted a dazzling, eyesmiting scarlet. There is a brilliant
orange cushion on the seat and another smaller one is placed on the floor to serve as a footstool. Strips of
matting, dyed scarlet, lead from the foot of the throne to the two entrances.
It is late afternoon but the sunlight still blazes yellowly beyond the portico and there is an oppressive burden
of exhausting heat in the air
.
As the curtain rises, a native Negro woman sneaks in cautiously from the entrance on the right. She is very
old, dressed in cheap calico, barefooted, a red bandana handkerchief covering all but a few stray wisps of
white hair. A bundle bound in colored cloth is carried over her shoulder on the end of a stick. She hesitates
beside the doorway, peering back as if in extreme dread of being discovered. Then she begins to glide
noiselessly, a step at a time, toward the doorway in the rear. At this moment,
SMITHERS appears beneath the portico.
SMITHERS is a tall, stoopshouldered man about forty. His bald head, perched on a long neck with an
enormous Adam's apple, looks like an egg. The troPics have tanned his naturally pasty face with its small,
sharp features to a sickly yellow, and native rum has painted his poinJed nose to a startling red. His little,
washyblue eyes are redrimmed and dart about him like a ferret's. His expression is one of unscrupulous
meanness, cowardly and dangerous. He is dressed in a worn Tiding suit of dirty 'white drill, puttees, spIers,
and wears a white cork helmet. A cartridge belt with an automatic revolver is around his waist. He carries a
riding whip in his hand. He sees the woman and stops to watch her susPiciously. Then, making up his mind,
he steps quickly on tiptoe into the room. The woman, looking back over her shoulder continually, does not
see him until it is too late. W hen she does SMITHERS springs forward and grabs her firmly by the shoulder.
She struggles to get away, fiercely but silently.
SMITHERS [Tightening his grasproughly]: Easy! None o’ that, me birdie. You can't wriggle out now. I
got me 'oaks on yer.
WOMAN [Seeing the uselessness of struggling, gives way to frantic terror, and sinks to the ground,
embracing his knees supplicatingly,]: No tell him! No tell him, Mister!
SMITHERS [With great curiosity]: Tell 'im? [Then scornfully.] Oh, you mean 'is bloamin' Majesty. What's
the gaime, any 'ow? What are you sneakin' away for? Been stealin' a bit, I s'pose. [He taps her bundle with
his riding whip significantly.]
WOMAN [Shaking her head vehemently]: No, me no steal.
SMITHERS: Bloody liar! But tell me what's up. There's somethin' funny goin' on. I smelled it in the air first
thing I got up this mornin'. You blacks are up to some devilment. This palace of 'is is like a bleedin' tomb.
Where's all the 'ands? [The woman keeps sullenly silent. SMITHERS raises his whip threateningly.] Ow, yer
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won't, won't yer? I'll show yer what's what.
WOMAN [Coweringly]: I tell, Mister. You no hit. They goall go. [She makes a sweeping gesture toward
the hills in the distance.]
SMITHERS: Run awayto the 'ills? WOMAN: Yes, Mister. Him EmperorGreat Father. [She touches her
forehead to the floor with a quick. mechanical jerk. ) Him sleep after eat. Then they goall go. Me old
woman. Me left only. Now me go too.
SMITHERS [His astonishment giving way to an immense, mean satisfaction]: Ow! So that's the ticket!
Well, I know bloody well wot's in the airwhen they runs orf to the 'ills. The tomtom 'll be thumping out
there bloomin' soon. [With extreme vindictiveness.] And I'm bloody glad of it, for one! Serve 'im right! Put
tin' on airs, the stinkin' nigger! 'Is Majesty! Gawd blimey! I only 'opes I'm there when they takes 'im out to
shoot 'im. [Suddenly.] 'E's still 'ere all right, ain't 'e?
WOMAN: Yes. Him sleep.
SMITHERS: 'E's bound to find out soon as 'e wakes up. 'E's cunnin' enough to know when 'is time's come.
[He goes to the doorway on right and whistles shrilly with his fingers in his mouth. The old woman springs to
her feet and runs out of the doorway, rear. SMITHERS goes after her, reaching for his revolver.] Stop or I'll
shoot! [Then stoppingindifferently.] Pop orf then, if yer like, yer black cow. [He stands in the doorway,
looking after her.]
[JONES enters from the right. He is a tall, powerfullybuill, fullblooded Negro of middle age. His features
are typically negroid, yet there is something decidedly distinctive about his facean underlying strength of
will, a hardy, selfreliant confidence in himself that inspires respect. His eyes are alive with a keen, cunning
inlelligence. In manner he is shrewd, suspicious, evasive. He wears a light blue uniform coal, sprayed with
brass buttons, heavy gold chevrons on his shoulders, gold braid on the collar, cuffs, etc. His pants are bright
red with a light blue stripe down the side. PatentIeather laced boots with brass spurs, and a bell with a
longbarreled, pearlhandled revolver in a holster complete his make up. Yet there is something not
altogether ridiculous about his grandeur. He has a way of carrying it off.]
JONES [N ot seeing anyonegreally irritated and blinking sleepilyshouts]: Who dare whistle dat way in
my palace? Who dare wake up de Emperor? I'll git de hide fravled off some o’ you niggers sho'!
SMITHERS [Showing himsel/in a manner halfafraid and halfdefiant]: It was me whistled to yer. [As
JONES f rowns angrily.] I got news for yer .
JONES [Putting on his suavest manner, which fails to cover up his contempt /or the white man]: Oh, it's you,
Mister Smithers. [He sits down on his throne with easy dignity.] What news you got to tell me ?
SMITHERS [Coming close to enjoy his discomfiture]: Don't yer notice nothin' funny today?
JONES [Coldly]: Funny? No. I ain't perceived nothin' of de kind !
SMITHERS: Then yer ain't so foxy as I thought yer was. Where's all your court? [Sarcastically.] The
Generals and the Cabinet Ministers and all?
JONES [Imperturbably]: Where dey mostly runs de minute I closes my eyesdrinkin' rum and talkin' big
down in de town. [Sarcastically.] How come you don't know dat? Ain't you sousin' with 'em most every day?
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SMITHERS [Stung but pretending indifferencewith a wink]: That's part of the day's work. I gottterain't
Iin my business?
JONES [Contemptuously]: Yo' business!
SMITHERS [Imprudently enraged]: Gawd blimey, you was glad enough for me ter take yer in on it when
you landed here first. You didn' 'ave no 'igh and mighty airs in them days!
JONES [His hand going to his revolver like a ftashmenacingly]: Talk polite, white man! Talk polite, you
heah me! I'm boss heah now, is you fergettin'? [The Cockney seems about to challenge this last statement
with the facts but something in the other's eyes holds and cows him.]
SMITHERS [In a cowardly whine]: No 'arm meant, old top.
JONES [Condescendingly]: I accepts yo' apology. [Lets his hand fall from his revolver.] No use'n you rakin'
up ole times. What I was den is one thing. What I is now's another. You didn't let me in on yo' crooked work
out o’ no kind feelin's dat time. I done de dirty work fo' youand most o’ de brain work, too, fo' dat
matterand I was wu'th money to you, dat's de reason.
SMITHERS: Well, blimey, I give yer a start, didn't Iwhen no one else would. I wasn't afraid to 'ire yer like
the rest was'count of the story about your breakin' jail back in the States.
JONES: No, you didn't have no s'cuse to look down on me fo' dat. You been in jail you'self more n once.
SMITHERS [Furiously]: It's a lie! [Then trying to pass it off by an attempt at scorn.] Garn! Who told yer
that fairy tale?
JONES: Dey's some tings I ain't got to be tole. I kin see 'em in folk's eyes. [Then after
a pausemeditatively.] Yes, you sho' give me a start. And it didn't take long from dat time to git dese fool,
woods' niggers right where I wanted dem. [With pride.] From stowaway to Emperor in two years! Dat's goin'
some!
SMITHERS [With curiosity] : And I bet you got yer pile o’ money 'id safe some place.
JONES [With satisfaction] : I sho' has! And it's in a foreign bank where no pusson don't ever git it out but me
no matter what come. You didn't s'pose I was holdin' down dis Emperor job for de glory in it, did you? Sho'!
De fuss and glory part of it, dat's only to turn de heads o’ de lowflung, bush niggers dat's here. Dey wants de
big circus show for deir money. I gives it to 'em an' I gits de money. [With a grin.] De long green, dat's me
every time! [Then rebukingly.] But you ain't got no kick agin me, Smithers. I'se paid you back all you done
for me many times. Ain’t I pertected you and winked at all de crooked tradin' you been doin' right out in de
broad day? Sho' I has and me makin' laws to stop it at de same time! [He chuckles.]
SMITHERS [Grinning]: But, meanin' no 'arm, you been grabbin' right and left yourself, ain't yer? Look at
the taxes you've put on 'em! Blimey! You've squeezed 'em dry!
JONES [Chuckling]: No, dey ain't all dry yet. I'se still heah, ain't I?
SMITHERS [Smiling at his secret thought]: They're dry right now, you'll find out. [Chang ing the subject
abruptly.] And as for me breakin' laws, you've broke 'em all yerself just as fast as yer made 'em.
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JONES: Ain't I de Emperor? De laws don't go for him. [Judicially.] You heah what I tells you, Smithers.
Dere's little stealin' like you does, and dere's big stealin' like I does. For de little stealin' dey gits you in jail
soon or late. For de big stealin' dey makes you Emperor and puts you in de Hall o’ Fame when you croaks.
[Reminiscently.] If dey's one thing I learns in ten years on de Pullman ca's listenin' to de white quality talk,
it's dat same fact. And when I gits a chance to use it I winds up Emperor in two years.
SMITHERS [Unable to repress the genuine admiration of the small fry for the large]: Yes, yer turned the
bleedin' trick, all right. Blimey, I never seen a bloke 'as 'ad the bloomin' luck you 'as.
JONES [Severely]: Luck? What you meanluck?
SMITHERS: I Suppsee you'll say as that swank about the silver bullet ain't luckand that was what :first got
the fool blacks on yer side the time of the revolution, wasn't it?
JONES [With a laugh]: Oh, dat silver bullet! Sho' was luck! But I makes dat luck, you heah? I loads de dice!
Yessuh! When dat murderin' nigger ole Lem hired to kill me takes aim ten feet away and his gun misses fire
and I shoots him dead, what you heah me say?
SMITHERS: You said yer'd got a charm so's no lead bullet'd kill yer. You was so strong only a silver bullet
could kill yer, you told 'em. Blimey, wasn't that swank for yerand plain, fat'eaded luck?
JONES [Proudly]: I got brains and I uses 'em quick. Dat ain't luck.
SMITHERS: Yer know they wasn't 'ardly liable to get no silver bullets. And it was luck 'e didn't 'it you that
time.
JONES [Laughing]: And dere all dem fool, bush niggers was kneelin' down and bumpin' deir heads on de
ground like I was a miracle out o’ de Bible. Oh Lawd, from dat time on I has dem all eatin' out of my hand. I
cracks de whip and dey jumps through.
SMITHERS [With a sniff]: Yankee bluff done it.
JONES: Ain't a man's talkin' big what makes him biglong as he makes folks helieve it? Sho', I talks large
when I bin't got nothin' to hack it up, but I ain't talkin' wild just de same. I knows I kin fool 'emI knows
itand dat's backin enough fo' my game. And ain't I got to learn deir lingo and teach some of dem English
befo' I kin talk to 'em? Ain't dat wuk? You ain't never learned ary word er it, Smithers, in de ten years you
been heah, dough yo' knows it's money in yo' pocket tradin' wid 'em if you does. But you'se too shiftless to
take de trouble.
SMITHERS [Flushing]: Never mind about me. What's this I've heard about yer really 'avin' a silver bullet
moulded for yourself?
JONES: It's playin' out my bluff. I has de silver bullet moulded and I tells 'em when de time comes I kills
myself wid it. I tells 'em dat's 'cause I'm de on'y man in de world big enuff to git me. No use'n deir tryin'. And
dey falls down and bumps deir heads. [He laughs.] I does dat so's I kin take a walk in peace widout no jealous
nigger gunnin' at me from behind de trees.
SMITHERS [Astonished]: Then you 'ad it made' onest?
JONES: Sho' did. Heah she be. [He takes out his revolver, breaks it, and takes the silver bullet out of one
chamber.] Five lead an' dis silver baby at de last. Don't she shine pretty? [He holds it in his hand, looking at it
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admiringly, as if strangely fascinajed.]
SMITHERS: Let me see. [Reaches out his hand for it]
JONES [Harshly]: : Keep yo' hands whar dey b'long, white man. [He replaces it in the chamber and puts the
revolver back on his hip.]
SMITHERS [Snarling]: Gawd blimey! Think I'm a bleedin' thief, you would.
JONES: No, 'tain't dat. I knows you'se scared to steal from me. On'y I ain't 'lowin' nary body to touch dis
baby. She's my rabbit's foot.
SMITHERS [Sneering]: A bloomin' charm, wot? [Venomously.] Well, you'll need all the bloody charms you
'as before long, s' 'elp me!
JONES [Judicially]: Oh, I'se good for six months yit 'fore dey gits sick o’ my game. Den, when I sees
trouble comin', I makes my getaway.
SMITHERS: Ho! You got it all planned, ain't yer?
JONES: I ain't no fool. I knows dis Emperor's time is sho't. Dat why I make hay when de sun shine. Was you
thinkin' I'se aimin' to hold down dis job for life? No, suh! What good is gittin' money if you stays back in dis
raggedy country? I 'wants action when I spends. And when I sees dese niggers gittin' up deir nerve to tu'n me
out, and I'se got all de money in sight, I resigns on de spot and beats it quick.
SMITHERS: Where to?
JONES: None o’ yo' business.
SMITHERS: N ot back to the bloody States, I’ll lay my oath.
JONES [Suspiciously]: Why don't I? [Then with an easy laugh.] You mean 'count of dat story 'bout me
breakin' from jail back dere? Dat's all talk.
SMITHERS [Skeptically]: Ho, yes!
JONES [Sharpty]: You ain't 'sinuatin I'se a liar, is you?
SMITHERS [Hastily]: No, Gawd strike me! I was only thinkin' o’ the bloody lies you told the blacks 'ere
about killin' white men in the States.
JONES [Angered]: How come dey're lies?
SMITHERS: You'd 'ave been in jail if you 'ad, wouldn't yer then? [With venom.] And from what I've 'eard, it
ain't 'ealthy for a black to kill a white man in the States. They burns 'em in oil, don't they?
JONES [With cool deadliness]: You mean lynchin' 'd scare me? Well, I tells you, Smithers, maybe I does
kill one white man back dere. Maybe I does. And maybe I kills another right heah 'fore long if he don't look
out.
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SMITHERS [Trying to force a laugh]: I was on'y spoofin' yer. Can't yer take a joke? And you was just
sayin' you'd never been in jail.
JONES [In the same toneslightly boastful]: Maybe I goes to jail dere for gettin' in an argument wid razors
ovah a crap game. Maybe I gits twenty years when dat colored man die. Maybe I gits in 'nother argument wid
de prison guard was overseer ovah us when we're wukin' de roads. Maybe he hits me wid a whip and I splits
his head wid a shovel and runs away and files de chain off my leg and gits away safe. Maybe I does all dat.
An' maybe I don't. It's a story I tells you so's you knows I'se de kind of man dat if you evah repeats one word
of it, I ends yo' stealin' on dis yearth mighty damn quick!
SMITHERS [Terrified]: Think I'd peach on yer? Not me! Ain't I always been yer friend?
JONES [Suddenly relaxing]: Sho' you hasand you better be.
SMITHERS [Recovering his composureand with it his malice]: And just to show yer I'm yer friend, I'll tell
yer that bit o’ news I was goin’ to.
JONES : Go ahead! Shoot de piece. Must be bad news from de happy way you look.
SMITHERS [Warningly]: Maybe it's gettin' time for you to resignwith that bloomin' silver bullet, wot? [He
finishes with a mocking grin.]
JONES [Puzzled]: What's dat you say? Talk plain.
SMITHERS: Ain't noticed any of the guards or servants about the place today, I 'aven't.
JONES [Carelessly]: Dey're all out in de garden sleepin' under de trees. When I sleeps, dey sneaks a sleep,
too, and I pretends I never suspicions it. All I got to do is to ring de bell and dey come flyin', makin' a bluff
dey was wukin' all de time.
SMITHERS [In the same mocking tone]: Ring the bell now an' you'll bloody well see what I means.
JONES [Startled to alertness, but preserving the same careless tone]: Sho' I rings. [He reaches below the
throne and pulls out a big, common dinner bell which is painted the same vivid scarlet as the throne. He
rings this vigorouslythen stops to listen. Then he goes to both doors, rings again, and looks out.]
SMITHERS [Watching him with 1ltalicious satisfaction, after a pausemockingly]: The bloody ship is
sinkin' an' the bleedin' rats 'as slung their 'ooks.
JONES [In a sudden fit of anger flings the bell clattering into a corner]: Lowflung, woods' niggers! [Then
catching Smithers' eye on him, he controls himself and suddenly bursts into a low chuckling laugh.] Reckon I
overplays my hand dis once! A man can't take de pot on a bobtailed flush all de time. Was I sayin' I'd sit in
six months mo'? Wen, I'se changed my mind den. I cashes in and resigns de job of Emperor right dis minute.
SMITHERS [With real admiration]: Blimey, but you're a cool bird, and no mistake.
JONES: No use'n fussin'. When I knows de game's up I kisses it goodbye widout no long waits. Dey've all
run off. to de hills, ain't dey?
SMITHERS: Yesevery bleedin' man jack of ‘em.
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JONES: Den de revolution is at de post. And de Emperor better git his feet smokin' up de trail. [He starts for
the door in rear.]
SMITHERS: Goin' out to look for your 'orse? Yer won't find any. They steals the 'orses first thing. Mine was
gone when I went for 'im this mornin'. That's wot first give me a suspicion of wot was up.
JONES [Alarmed for a second, scratches his head, then philosophically]: Well, den I hoofs it. Feet, do yo'
duty! [He pulls out a gold watch and looks at it.] Threethuty. Sundown's at sixthuty or dereabouts. [Puts
his watch backwith cool confidence.] I got plenty o’ time to make it easy.
SMITHERS: Don't be so bloomin' sure of it. They'll be after you 'ot and 'eavy. Ole Lem is at the bottom o’
this business an' 'e 'ates you like 'ell. 'E'd rather do for you than eat 'is dinner, ‘e would !
JONES [Scornfully]: Dat fool nocount nigger! Does you think I'se scared o’ him? I stands him on his thick
head niore'n once befo' dis, and I does it again if he come in my way... [Fiercely.] And dis time I leave him a
dead nigger fo' sho'!
SMITHERS: You'll 'ave to cut through the big forestan' these blacks 'ere can sniff and follow a trail in the
dark like 'ounds. You'd 'ave to 'ustle to get through that forest in twelve hours even if you knew all the
bloomin' trails like a native.
JONES [With indignant scorn]: Lookaheah, white man! Does you think I'se a natural bo'n fool? Give me
credit fo' havin' some sense, fo' Lawd's sake! Don't you s'pose I'se looked ahead and made sho' of all de
chances? I'se gone out in dat big forest, pretendin' to hunt, so many times dat I knows it high an' low like a
book. I could go through on dern trails wid my eyes shut. [With great contempt.] Think dese ign'rent bush
niggers dat ain't got brains enuff to know deir own names even can catch Brutus Jones? Huh, I s'pects not!
Not on yo' life! Why, man, de white men went after me wid bloodhounds where I come from an' I jes' laughs
at 'em. It's a shame to fool dese black trash around heah, dey're so easy. You watch me, man! I'll make dem
look sick, I will. I'll be' cross de plain to de edge of de forest by time dark comes. Once in de woods in de
night, dey got a swell chance o’ findin' dis baby! Dawn tomorrow I'll be out at de oder side and on de coast
whar dat French gunboat is stayin'. She picks me up, take me to Martinique when she go dar, and dere I is
safe wid a mighty big bankroll in my jeans. It's easy as rollin' off a log.
SMITHERS [Maliciously]: But s'posin' somethin' 'appens wrong an' they do nab yer?
JONES [Decisively]: Dey don'tdat's de answer.
SMITHERS: But, just for argyment's sake what'd yoy do?
JONES [Frowning]: I'se got five lead bullets in dis gun good enuff fo' common bush niggersand after dat
I got de silver bullet left to cheat 'em out o’ gittin' me.
SMITHERS [Jeeringly]: Ho, I was fergettin' that silver bullet. You'll bump yourself orf in style, Won't yer?
Blimey!
JONES [Gloomily]: You kin bet yo whole roll on one thing, white man. Dis baby plays out his string to de
end and when he quits, he quits wid a bang de way he ought. Silver bullet ain't none too good for him when
he go, dat's a fact [Then shaking off his nervousnesswith a confident laugh.] Sho'! What is I talkin' about?
Ain't come to dat yit and I never willnot wid trash niggers like dese yere. [Boastfully.] Silver bullet bring me
luck anyway. I kin outguess, outrun, outfight, an' outplay de whole lot o’ dem all ovah de board any time o’
de day er night! You watch me! [From the distant hills comes the faint, steady thump of a tomtom, low and
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vibrating. It starts at " rate exactly corresponding to normal pulse beat72 to the minuteand continues at a
gradually accelerating rate from this point uninterruptedly to the very end of the play.]
[JONES starts at the sound. A strange look of apprehension creeps into his face for a moment as he listens.
Then he asks, with an attempt to regain his most casual manner.] What's dat drum beatin' fo'?
SMITHERS [With a mean grin]: For you. That means the bleedin' ceremony 'as started. I've 'eard it before
and I knows.
JONES: Cer'mony? What cer'mony?
SMITHERS: The blacks is 'oldin' a bloody meetin', 'avin' a war dance, get tin' their courage worked up b'fore
they starts after you.
JONES: Let dew! Dey'll sho' need it!
SMITHERS: And they're there 'oldin' their 'eathen religious servicemakin' no end of devil spells and
charms to 'elp 'em against your silver bullet. [He guffaws loudly.l Blimey, but they're balmy as 'ell!
JONES [A tiny bit awed and shaken in spite of himself]: Huh! Takes more'n dat to scare dis chicken!
SMITHERS [Scenting the other's feelingmaliciously]: Ternight when it's pitch black in the forest, they'll
'ave their pet devils and ghosts, ‘oundin' after you. You 'll :find yer bloody 'air 'll be standin' on end before
termorrow mornin'. [Seriously.] It's a bleedin' queer place, that stinkin' forest, even in daylight. Yer don't
know what might 'appen in there, it's that rotten still, Always sends the cold shivers down my back minute I
gets in it.
JONES [With a contemptuous sniff]: I ain't no chickenliver like you is. Trees an' me,we'se friends, and dar's
a full moon comin' bring me light. And let dem po' niggers make all de fool spells dey'se a min' to. Does yo'
s'pect I'se silly enuff to b'lieve in ghosts an' ha'nts an' all dat ole woman's talk? G'long, white man! You ain't
talkin' to me. [With a chuckle.] Doesn't you know dey's got to do wid a man was member in good standin' o’
de Baptist Church? Sho' I was dat when I was porter on de Pullmans, befo' I gits into my little trouble. Let
dem try deir heathen tricks. De Baptist Church done pertect me and land dem all in hell. [Then with more
confident satisfaction.] And I'se got little silver bullet o’ my own, don't forgit.
SMITHERS: Ho! You 'aven't give much 'eed to your Baptist Church since you been down 'ere. I've 'eard
myself you 'ad turned yer coat an' was takin' up with their blarsted witchdoctors, or whatever the 'ell yer
calls the swine.
JONES [Vehemently]: I pretends to! Sho' I pretends! Dat's part o’ my game from de fust. If I finds out dem
niggers believe’s dat black is white, den I yells it out louder 'n deir loudest. It don't git me nothin' to do
missionary work for de Baptist Church. I'se after de coin, an' I lays my Jesus on de shelf for de time bein'.
[Stops a.bruptly to look at his watchalertly.] But I ain't got de time to waste no more fool talk wid you. I'se
gwine away from heah dis secon'. [He reaches in under the throne and pulls out an expensive Panama hat
with a bright multicolored band and sets it jauntily on his head.] So long, white man! [With a grin.] See
you in jail sometime, maybe!
SMITHERS: Not me, you won't. Well, I wouldn't be in yer bloody boots for no bloomin' money, but 'ere's
wishin' yer luck just the same.
The Emperor Jones
SCENE ONE 9
Page No 12
JONES [Contemptuously] : You're de frightenedest man evah I see! I tells you I'se safe's 'f I was in New
York City. It takes dem niggers from now to dark to git up de nerve to start somethin'. By dat time, I'se got a
head start dey never kotch up wid.
SMITHERS [Maliciously]: Give my regards to any ghosts yer meets up with.
JONES [Grinning) : If dat ghost got money, I'll tell him never ha'nt you less'n he wants to lose it.
SMITHERS [Flattered]: Garn! [Then curiously.] Ain't yer takin' no luggage with yer?
JONES: I travels light when I wants to move fast. And I got tinned grub buried on de edge o’ de forest.
[Boastfully.] Now say dat I don't look ahead an' use my brains! [With a wide, liberal gesture.] I will all dat's
left in de palace to you and you better grab all you kin sneak away wid befo' dey gits here.
SMITHERS [Gratefully]: Rightoand thanks ter yer. [As JONES walks toward the door in rear
cautioningly.] Say! Look 'ere, you ain't goin' out that way, are yer?
JONES: Does you think I'd slink out de back door like a common nigger? I'se Emperor yit, ain't I? And de
Emperor Jones leaves de way he comes, and dat black trash don't dare stop himnot yit, leastways. [He
stops for a moment in the doorway, listening to the faroff but insistent beat of the tomtom.] Listen to dat
rollcall, will you? Must be mighty big drum carry dat far. [Then with a laugh.] Well, if dey ain't no whole
brass band to see me off, I sho' got de drum part of it. So long, white man. [He puts his hands in his pockets
and with studied carelessness, whistling a tune, he saunters out of the doorway and off to the left.]
SMITHERS [Looks after him with a puzzled admiration]: 'E's got 'is bloomin' nerve with 'im, s'elp me!
[Then angrily.] Hothe bleedin' niggerputtin' on 'is bloody airs! I 'opes they nabs 'im an' gives 'im what's
what! [Then putting business before the pleasure of this thought, looking around him with cupidity.] A bloke
ought to find a 'ole lot in this palace that'd go for a bit of cash. Let's take a look, ‘Arry , me lad. [He darts for
the doorway on right as
[The Curtain Falls.]
SCENE TWO
SCENENightfall. The end of the plain where the Great Forest begins. The foreground is sandy, level ground
dotted by a few stones and clumps of stunted bushes cowering close against the earth to escape the buffeting
of the trade wind. In the rear the forest is a wall of darkness dividing the world. Only when the eye becomes
accustomed to the gloom can the outlines of separate trunks of the nearest trees be made out, enormous pillars
of deeper blackness. A somber monotone of wind lost in the leaves moans in the air. Yet this sound serves
but to intensify the impression of the forest's relentless immobility, to form a background throwing into relief
its brooding, implacable silence.
[JONES enters front the left, walking rapidly. He stops as he nears the edge of the forest, looks around him
quickly, peering into the dark as if searching for some familiar landmark. Then, apparently satisfied that he
is where he ought to be, he throws himself on the ground, dogtired.]
Well, heah I is. In de nick o’ time, too! Little mo' an' it'd be blacker'n de ace of spades heahabouts. [He pulls
a bandana handkerchief from his hip pocket and mops off his perspiring face.] Sho'! Gimme air! I'se tuckered
out sho' 'nuff. Dat soft Emperor job ain't no trainin' fo' a long hike ovah dat plain in de brilin' sun. [Then with
a chuckle.] Cheah up, nigger, de worst is yet to come. [He lifts his head and stares at the forest. His chuckle
peters out abruptly. In a tone of awe.] My goodness, look at dem woods, will you? Dat nocount Smithers
The Emperor Jones
SCENE TWO 10
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said dey'd be black an' he sho' called de turn. [Turning away from them quickly and looking down at his feet,
he snatches at a chance to change the subjectsolicitously.] Feet, you is holdin' up yo' end fine an' I sutinly
hopes you ain't blisterin' none. It's time you git a rest. [He takes off his shoes, his eyes studiously avoiding the
forest. He feels of the soles of his feet gingerly.] You is still in de pinkon'y a little mite feverish. Cool
yo'selfs. Remember you done got a long journey yit befo' you. [He sits in a weary attitude, listening to the
rhythmic beating of the tomtom. He grumbles in a loud tone to cover up a growing uneasiness. ] Bush
niggers! Wonder dey wouldn' git sick o’ beatin' dat drum. Sound louder, seem like. I wonder if cey's startin'
after me? [He scrambles to his feet, looking back across the plain.] Couldn't see dem now, nohow, if dey
was hundred feet away. [Then shaking himself like a wet dog to get rid of these depressing thoughts.] Sho',
dey's miles an miles behind. What you gittin’ fidgety about? [But he sits down and begins to lace up his
shoes in great haste, all the time muttering reassuringly.] You know what? Yo' belly is empty, dat's what's de
matter wid you. Come time to eat! Wid nothin' but wind on yo' stumach, o’ course you feels jiggedy. Well,
we eats right heah an' now soon's I gits dese pesky shoes laced up! [He finishes lacing up his shoes.] Dere!
Now le's see. [Gets on his hands and knees and searches the ground around him with his eyes.] White stone,
white stone, where is you? [He sees the first white stone and crawls to itwith satisfaction.] Heah you is! I
knowed dis was de right place. Box of grub, come to me. [He turns over the stone and feels in under itin a
tone of dismay.] Ain't heah! Gorry, is I in de right place or isn't I? Dere's 'nother stone. Guess dat's it. [He
scrambles to the next stone and turns il over.] Ain't heah, neither! Grub, whar is yqu? Ain't heah. Gorry, has I
got to go hungry into dem woodsall de night? [W hile he is talking he scrambles from one stone to another,
turning them over in frantic haste. Finally, he jumps to his feet excitedly.] Is I lost de place? Must have! But
how dat happen when I was fcllowin' de trail across de plain in broad daylight? [Almost plaintively.] I'se
hungry, I is! I gotta git my feed. Whar's my strength gonna come from if I doesn't? Gorry, I gotta find dat
grub high an' low somehow! Why it come dark so quick like dat? Can't see nothin'. [He scratches a match on
his trousers and peers about him. The rate of the beat of the faroff tnmtom increases perceptibly as he
does so. He mutters in a bewildered voice.] How come all dese white stones come heah when I only
remembers one? [Suddenly, with a frightened gasp, he flings the match on the ground and stamps on it.]
Nigger, is you gone crazy mad? Is you lightin' matches to show dem whar you is? Fo' Lawd's sake, use yo'
haid. Gorry, I'se got to be careful! [He stares at the plain behin,l him apprehensively, his hand on his
revolver.] But how come all dese white stones? And whar's dat tin box o’ grub I had all wrapped up in oil
cloth?
[While his back is turned, the
LITTLE FORMLESS FEARS creep out from the deeper blackness of the forest. They are black, shapeless,
only their glittering little eyes can be seen. If they have any describable form at all it is that of a grubworm
about the size of a creeping child. They move noiselessly, but with deliberate, painful effort, striving to raise
themselves on 'nd, failing and sinking prone again. JONES turns about to face the forest. He stares up at the
tops of the trees, seeking vainly to discover his whereabouts by their conformation.]
Can't tell nothin' from dem trees! Gorry, nothin' 'round heah look like I evah seed it befo’. I’se done lost de
place sho’ ‘nuff! [With mournful foreboding.] It’s mighty queer! It’s mighty queer! [With sudden forced
defiancein an angry tone.] Woods, is you tryin’ to put somethin’ ovah on me?
[From the formless creatures on the ground in front of him comes a tiny gale of low mocking laughter like a
rustling of leaves. They squirm upward toward him in twisted attitudes. JONES looks down, leaps backward
with a yell of terror, yanking out his revolver as he does soin a quavering voice.] What's dat? Who’s dar?
What is you? Git away from me befo' I shoots you up! Yo'.don't? ...
[He fires. There is a flash, a loud report, then silence broken only by the faroff
The Emperor Jones
SCENE TWO 11
Page No 14
, quickened throb of the tomtom. The formless creatures have scurried back into the forest. JONES remains
fixed in his position, listening intently. The sound of the shot, the reassuring feel of the revolver in his hand,
have somewhat restored his shaken nerve. He addresses himself with renewed confidence.]
Dey're gone. Dat shot fix 'em. Dey was only little animalslittle wild pigs, I reckon. Dey've maybe rooted out
yo' grub an' eat it. Sho', you fool nigger, what you think dey isha’nts? [Excitedly.] Gorry, you give de game
away when you fire dat shot. Dem niggers heah dat fo' su'tin! Time you beat it in de woods widout no long
waits. [ He starts for the foresthesitates before the plungethen urging himself in with manful resolution.]
Git in, nigger! What you skeered at? Ain't nothin' dere but de trees! Git in! [He plunges boldly into the forest.]
SCENE THREE
SCENENine o'clock. In the forest. The moon has just risen. Its beams, drifting through the canopy of leaves,
make a barely perceptible, suffused, eerie glow. A dense low wall of underbrush and creepers is in the nearer
foreground, fencing in a small triangular clearing. Beyond this is the massed blackness of the forest like an
encompassing barrier. A path is dimly discerned leading down to the clearing from left, rear, and winding
away from it again toward the right. As the scene opens nothing can be distinctly made out. Except for the
beating of the tomtom, which is a trifle louder and quicker than in the previous scene, there is silence,
broken every few seconds by a queer, clicking sound. Then gradually the figure of the negro, JEFF, can be
discerned crouching on his haunches at the rear of the triangle. He is middleaged, thin, brown in color, is
dressed in a Pullman porter's uniform, cap, etc. He is throwing a pair of dice on the ground before him,
picking them up, shaking them, casting them out with the regular, rigid, mechanical movements of an
automaton. The heavy, plodding footsteps of someone approachmg along the trail from the left are heard and
JONES' voice, pitched in a slightly higher key and strained in a cheering effort to overcome its own tremors.
De moon's rizen. Does you heall dat, nigger? You gits more light from dis out. No mo'buttin' yo' fool head
agin' de trunks an' scratchin' de hide off yo' legs in de bushes. Now you sees whar yo'se gwine. So cheer up!
From now on you has a snap. [Ht steps just to the rear of the triangular clearing and mops off his face on his
sleeve. He has lost his Panama hat. His face is scratched, his brilliant uniform shows several large
rents.] What time's it gittin' to be, I wonder? I dassent light no match to find out. Phoo'. It's wa'm an' dat's a
fac'! [Wearily.] How long I been makin' tracks in dese woods? Must be hours an' hours. Seems like fo'evah!
Yit can't be, when de moon's jes' riz. Dis am a long night fo' yo', yo' Majesty! [With a mournful chuckle.]
Majesty! Der ain't much majesty 'bout dis baby now. [With attempted cheerfulness.] Never min'. It's all part
o’ de game. Dis night come to an end like everything else. And when you gits dar safe and has dat bankroll in
yo' hands you laughs at all dis. [He starts to whistle but checks bintself abruptly.] What yo' whistlin' for, you
po' dope! 'Want all de worl' to heah you? [He stops talking to listen.] Heah dat ole drum! Sho' gits nearer
from de sound. Dey're packin' it along wid 'em. Time fo' me to move. [He takes a step forward, then
stopsworriedly.] What's dat odder queer clickety sound I heah? Dere it is! Sound close! Sound likesound
like fo' God sake, sound like some nigger was shootin' crap! [Frightenedly.] I better beat it quick when I gits
dem notions. [He walks quickly into the clear spacethen stands transfixed as he sees JEFFin a terrified
gasp.] Who dar? Who dat? Is dat you, Jeff? [Starting toward the other, forgetful for a moment of his
surroundings and really believing it is a living man that he sees in a tone of happy relief.] Jeff! I'se sho'
mighty glad to see you! Dey tol' me you done died from dat razor cut I gives you. [Stopping suddenly,
bewilderedly.] But how you come to be heah, nigger? [He stares fascinatedly at the other who continues his
mechanica1play with the dice. JONES' eyes begin to roll wildly. He stutters.] Ain't you gwinelook upcan't
you speak to me? Is youis youa ha'nt? [He jerks out his revolver in a frenzy of terrified rage.] Nigger, I
kills you dead once. Has I got to kill you again? You take it den. [He fires. W hen the smoke clears away
JEFF has disappeared. JONES stands tremblingthen with a certain reassurance.] He's gone, anyway. Ha'nt
or no ha'nt, dat shot fix him. [The beat of the faroff tomtom is perceptibly louder and more rapid. JONES
becomes conscious of itwith a start, looking back over his shoulder.] Dey's gittin' near! Dey's comin' fast!
And heah I is shootin' shots to let 'em know jes' whar I is. Oh, Gorry, I'se got to run. [Forgetting the path he
The Emperor Jones
SCENE THREE 12
Page No 15
plunges wildly into the underbrush in the rear and disappears in the shadow. ]
SCENE FOUR
SCENEEleven o'clock. In the forest. A wide dirt road runs diagonally from right, front, to left, rear. Rising
sheer on both sides the forest walls it in. The moon is now up. Under its light the road glimmers ghastly and
unreal. It is as if the forest had stood aside momentarily to let the road pass through and accomplish its veiled
purpose. This done, the forest will fold in upon itself again and the road will be no more.
JONES stumbles in from the forest on the right. His uniform is ragged and torn. He looks about him with
numbed surprise when he sees the road, his eyes blinking in the bright moonlight. He flops down exhaustedly
and pants heavily for a while. Then with sudden anger.
I'm meltin' wid heat! Runnin' an' runnin' an' runnin'! Damn dis heah coat! Like a straitjacket! [He tears off
his coat and flings it away from him, revealing himself stripped to the waist.] Dere! Dat's better! Now I kin
breathe! [Looking down at his feet, the spurs catch his eye.] And to hell wid dese highfangled spurs. Dey're
what's been atrippin' me up an' breakin' my neck. [He unstraps them and flings them away disgustedly.]
Dere! I gits rid o’ dem frippety Emperor trappin's an' I travels lighter. Lawd! I'se tired! [After a pause,
listening to the insistent beat of the tomtom in the distance.] I must 'a put some distance between myself an'
demrunnin' like datand yitdat damn drum sound jes' de samenearer, even. Well, I guess I a'most holds
my lead anyhow. Dey won't never catch up. [With a sigh.] If on'y my fool legs stands up. Oh, I'se sorry I
evah went in for dis. Dat Emperor job is sho' hard to shake. [He looks around him suspiciously.] How'd dis
road evah git heah? Good level road, too. I never remembers seein' it befo'. [Shaking his head
apprehensively.] Dese woods is sho' full o’ de queerest things at night. [With a sudden terror.] Lawd God,
don't let me see no more o’ dem ha'nts! Dey gits my goat! [Then trying to talk himself into confidence.]
Ha'nts! You fool nigger, dey ain't no such things! Don't de Baptist parson tell you dat many time? Is you
civilized, or is you like dese ign'rent black niggers heah? Sho'! Dat was all in yo' own head. Wasn't nothin'
dere. Wasn't no Jeff! Know what? You jus' ger seein' dem things 'cause yo' belly's empty and you's sick wid
hunger inside. Hunger 'fects yo' head and yo' eyes. Any fool know dat. [Then pleading fervently. J But bless
God, I don't come across no more o’ clem. whatever dey is! [Then cautiously.] Rest! Don't talk! Rest! You
needs it. Den you gits on yo' way again. [Looking at the moon.] Night's half gone a'most. You hits de coast in
de mawning! Den you'se all safe.
[From the right forward a small gang of Negroes enter. They are dressed in striped convict suits, their heads
are shaven, one leg drags limpingly, shackled to a heavy ball and chain. Some carry Picks, the others shovels.
They are followed by a white man dressed in the uniform of a prison guard. A Winchester rifle is slung across
his shoulders and he carries a heavy whip. At a signal from the
GUARD they stop on the road opposite where JONES is sitting. JONES, who has been staring up at the sky,
unmindful of their noiseless approach, suddenly looks down and sees them. His eyes pop out, he tries to get to
his feet and fly, but sinks back, too numbed by fright to move. His voice catches in a choking prayer.]
Lawd Jesus! [The PRISON GUARD cracks his whipnoiselesslyand at that signal all the convicts start to
work on the road. They swing their picks, they shovel, but not a sound comes from thcir labor. Their
movements, like those of JEFF in the preceding scene, are those of automatons,rigid, slow, and mechanical.
The PRISON GUARD points sternly at JONES with his whip, motions him to take his place among the other
shovelers. JONES gets to his feet in a hypnotized stupor. He mumbles subserviently.]
Yes, suh! Yes, suh! I'se comin'. [As he shuffles, dragging one foot, over to his place, he curses under his
breath with rage and hatred.]
The Emperor Jones
SCENE FOUR 13
Page No 16
God damn yo' soul, I gits even wid you yit, sometime.
[As if there were a shovel in his hands he goes through weary, mechanical gestures of digging up dirt, and
throwing it to the roadside. Suddenly the GUARD approaches him angrily, threateningly. He raises his whip
and lashes JONES viciously across the shoulders with it. JONES winces with pain and cowers abjectly. The
GUARD turns his back on him and walks away contemptuously. Instantly JONES straightens up. With arms
upraised as if his shovel were a club in his hands he springs murderously at the unsuspecting GUARD. In the
act of crashing down his shovel on the white man's skull, JONES suddenly becomes aware that his hands are
empty. He cries despairingly.]
Whar's my shovel? Gimme my shovel till I splits his damn head! [Appealing to his fellow convicts.] Gimme a
shovel, one o’ you, fo' God's sake!
[They stand fixed in motionless attitudes, their eyes on the ground. The
GUARD seems to wait expectantly. his back turned to the attacker. JONES bellows with baffled, terrified
rage, tugging frantically at his revolver.]
I kills you, you white debil, if it's de last thing I evah does! Ghost or debil, I kill you again!
[He frees the revolver and fires point blank at the GUARD'S back. Instantly the walls of the forest close in
from both sides, the road and the figures of the convict gang are blotted out in an enshrouding darkness. The
only sounds are a crashing in the underbrush as JONES leaps away in mad flight and the throbbing of the
tomtom, still far distant, but increased in volume of sound and rapidity of beat.]
SCENE FIVE
SCENEOne o'clock. A large circular clearing, enclosed by the serried ranks of gigantic trunks of tall trees
whose tops are lost to view. In the center is a big dead stump worn by time into a curious resemblance to an
auction block. The moon floods the clearing with a clear light. JONES forces his way in through the forest on
the left. He looks wildly about the clearing with hunted, fearful glances. His pants are in tatters, his shoes cut
and misshapen, flapping about his feet. He slinks cautiously to the stump in the center and sits down in a
tense position, ready for instant flight. Then he holds his head in his hands and rocks back and forth,
moaning to himself miserably.
Oh Lawd, Lawd! Oh Lawd, Lawd! [Suddenly be throws himself on his knees and raises his clasped hands to
the skyin a voice of agonized pleading.] Lawd Jesus, heah my prayer! I'se a po' sinner, a po' sinner! I knows
I done wrong, I knows it! When I cotches Jeff cheatin' wid loaded dice my anger overcomes me and I kills
him dead! Lawd, I done wrong! When dat guard hits me wid de whip, my anger overcomes me, and I kills
him dead. Lawd, I done wrong! And down heah whar dese fool bush niggers raised me up to the seat o’ de
mighty, I steals all I could grab. Lawd, I done wrong! I knows it! I'se sorry! Forgive me, Lawd! Forgive dis
po' sinner! [Then beseeching terrifiedly.] And keep dem away, Lawd! Keep dem away from me! And stop
dat drum soundin' in my ears! Dat begin to sound ha'nted, too. [He gets to his feet, evidently slightly
reassured by his prayerwith attempted confidence.] De Lawd'll preserve me from dem ha'nts after dis. [Sits
down on the stump again.] I ain't skeered o’ real men. Let dem come. But dem odders...[He shudders then
looks down at his feet, working his toes inside the shoeswith a groan.] Oh, my po' feet! Dem shoes ain't no
use no more 'ceptin' to hurt. I'se better off widout dem. [He unlaces them and pulls them offholds the wrecks
of the shoes in his hands and regards them mournfuiiy.] You was real, Aone patin' leather, too. Look at you
now. Emperor, you'se gittin' mighty low!
The Emperor Jones
SCENE FIVE 14
Page No 17
[He sits dejectedly and remains with bowed shoulders, staring down at the shoes in his hand as if reluctant to
throw them away. While his attention is thus occupied, a crowd of figures silently enter the clearing from all
sides. All
are dressed in Southern costumes of the period of the fifties of the last century. There are middleaged men
who are evidently welltodo planters. There is one spruce, authoritative individualthe AUCTIONEER.
There is a crowd of curious spectators, chiefly young belles and dandies who have come to the slavemarket
for diversion. All exchange courtly greetings in dumb show and chat silently together. There is something
stiff, rigid, unreal, marionettish about their movements. They group themselves about the stump. Finally a
batch of slaves are led in from the left by an attendantthree men of different ages, two women, one with a
baby in her arms, nursing. They are placed to the left of the stump, beside JONES.
The white planters look them over appraisingly as if they were cattle, and exchange judgments on each. The
dandies point with their fingers and make witty remarks. The belles titter bewitchingly. All this in silence
save for the ominous throb of the tomtom. The
AUCTIONEER holds up his hand, taking his place at the stump. The group strain forward attentively. He
touches JONES on the shoulder peremptorily, motioning for him to stand on the stumpthe auction block.
JONES looks up, sees the figures on all sides, looks wildly for some opening to escape, sees none, screams
and leaps madly to the top of the stump to get as far away from them as possible. He stands there, cowering,
paralyzed with horror. The AUCTIONEER begins his silent spiel. He points to JONES, appeals to the
planters to see for themselves. Here is a good field hand, sound in wind and limb as they can see. Very strong
still in spite of his being middleaged. Look at that back. Look at those shoulders. Look at the muscles in his
arms and his sturdy legs. Capable of any amount of hard labor. Moreover, of a good disposition, intelligent
and tractable. Will any gentleman start the bidding? The PLANTERS raise their fingers, make their bids.
They are apparently all eager to possess JONES. The bidding is lively, the crowd interested. W hile this has
been going on, JONES has been seized by the courage of desperation. He dares to look down and around
him. Over his face abject terror gives way to mystification, to gradual realizationstutteringly.]
What you all doin', white folks? What's all dis? What you all lookin' at me .fo’? What you doin' wid me,
anyhow? [Suddenly convulsed with raging hatred and fear.] Is dis a auction? Is you sellin' me like dey uster
befo' de war? [Jerking out his revolver just as the AUCTIONEER knocks him down to one of the
plantersglaring from him to the purchaser.] And you sells me? And you buys me? I shows you I'se a free
nigger, damn yo' souls! [He fires at the AUCTIONEER and at the PLANTER with such rapidity that the two
shots are almost simultaneous. As if this were a signal the walls of the forest fold in. Only blackness remains
and silence broken by JONES as he rushes off, crying with fearand by the quickened, ever louder beat of
the tomtom.]
SCENE SIX
SCENEThree o'clock. A cleared space in the forest. The limbs of the trees meet over it forming a low
ceiling about five feet from the ground. The interlocked ropes of creepers reaching upward to entwine the tree
trunks give an arched appearance to the sides. The space thus enclosed is like the dark, noisome hold of some
ancient vessel. The moonlight is almost completely shut out and only a vague, wan light filters through.
There is the noise of someone approaching from the left, stumbling and crawling through the undergrowth.
JONES' voice is heard between chattering moans.
Oh, Lawd, what I gwine do now? Ain't got no bullet left on'y de silver one. If mo' o’ dem ha'nts come after
me, how I gwine skeer dem away? Oh, Lawd, on'y de silver one leftan' I gotta save dat fo' luck. If I shoots
The Emperor Jones
SCENE SIX 15
Page No 18
dat one I'm a goner sho'! Lawd, it's black heah! Whar's de moon? Oh, Lawd, don't dis night evah come to an
end? [By the sounds, he is feeling his way cautiously forward.] Dere! Dis feels like a clear space. I gotta lie
down an' rest. I don't care if dem niggers does cotch me. I gotta rest.
[He is 'lvell forward now where his figure can be dimly made out. His pants have been so torn away that what
is left of them is no better than a breech cloth. He flings himself full length, face downward on the ground,
panting with exhaustion. Gradually it seems to grow lighter in the enclosed space and two rows of seated
figures can be seen behind
JONES. They are sitting in crumpled, despairing attitudes, hunched, facing one another with their backs
touching the forest walls as if they were shackled to them. All are Negroes, naked save for loin cloths. At first
they are silent and motionless. Then they begin to sway slowly forward toward each other and back again in
unison, as if they were laxly letting themselves follow the long roll of a ship at sea. At the same time, a low,
melancholy murmur rises among them, increasing gradually by rhythmic degrees which seem to be directed
and controlled by the throb of the tomtom in the distance, to a long, tremulous wail of despair that reaches
a certain pitch, unbearably acute, then falls by slow gradations of tone into silence and is taken up again.
JONES starts, looks up, sees the figures, and throws himself down again to shut out the sight. A shudder of
terror shakes his whole body as the wail rises up about him again. But the next time, his voice, as if under
some uncanny compulsion, starts with the others. As their chorus lifts he rises to a sitting posture similar to
the others, swaying back and forth. His voice reaches the highest pitch of sorrow, of desolation. The light
fades out, the other voices cease, and only darkness is left. JONES can be heard scrambling to his feet and
running off, his voice sinking down the scale and receding as he moves farther and farther away in the forest.
The tomtom beats louder, quicker, with a more insistent, triumphant pulsation.]
SCENE SEVEN
SCENEFive o'clock. The foot of a gigantic tree by, the edge of a great river. A rough structure of boulders,
like an altar, is by the tree. The raised river bank is in the nearer background. Beyond this the surface of the
river spreads out, brilliant and unruffled in the moonlight, blotted out and merged into a veil of bluish mist in
the distance. JONES' voice is heard from the left rising and falling in the long, despairing wail of the chained
slaves, to the rhythmic beat of the tomtom. As his voice sinks into silence, he enters the open space. The
expression of his face is fixed and stony, his eyes have an obsessed glare, he moves with a strange
deliberation like a sleepwalker or one in a trance. He looks around at the tree, the rough stone altar, the
moonlit surface of the river beyond, and passes his hand over his head with a vague gesture of puzzled
bewilderment. Then, as if in obedience to some obscure impulse, he sinks into a kneeling, devotional posture
before the altar. Then he seems to come to himself partly, to have an uncertain realization of what he is
doing, for he straightens up and stares about him horrifiedlyin an incoherent mumble .
Whatwhat is I doin'? What isdis place? Seems likeseems like I know dat treean’ dem stonesan' de
river. I rememberseems like I been heah befo'. [Tremblingly.] Oh, Gorry, I'se skeered in dis place! I'se
skeered! Oh, Lawd, pertect dis sinner!
[Crawling away from the altar, he cowers close to the ground, his face hidden, his shoulders heaving with
sobs of hysterical fright. From behind the trunk of the tree, as if he had sprung out of it, the figure of the
CONGO WITCHDOCTOR appears. He is wizened and old, naked except for the fur of some small animal
tied about his waist, its bushy tail hanging down in front. His body is stained all over a bright red. Antelope
horns are on each side of his head, branching upward. In one hand he carries a bone rattle, in the other a
charm stick with a bunch of white cockatoo feathers tied to the end. A great number of glass beads and bone
ornaments are about his neck, ears, wrists, and ankles. He struts noiselessly with a queer prancing step to a
position in the clear ground between JONES and the altar. Then with a preliminary, summoning stamp of his
foot on the earth, he begins to dance and to chant. As if in response to his summons the beating of the
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tomtom grows to a fierce, exultant boom whose throbs seem to fill the air with vibrating rhythm. JONES
looks up, starts to spring to his feet, reaches a halfkneeling, halfsquatting position and remains rigidly
fixed there, paralyzed with awed fascination by this new apparition. The WITCHDOCTOR sways, stamping
with his foot, his bone rattle clicking the time. His voice rises and falls in a weird, monotonous croon, without
articulate word divisions. Gradually his dance becomes clearly one of a narrative in pantomime, his croon is
an incantation, a charm to allay the fierceness of some implacable deity demanding sacrifice. He flees, he is
pursued by devils, he hides, he flees again. Ever wilder and wilder becomes his flight, nearer and nearer
draws the pursuing evil, more and more the spirit of terror gains possession of him. His croon, rising to
intensity, is punctuated by shrill cries. JONES has become completely hypnotized. His voice joins in the
incantation, in the cries, he beats time with his hands and sways his body to and fro from the waist. The
whole spirit and meaning of the dance has entered into him, has become his spirit. Finally the theme of the
pantomime halts on a howl of despair, and is taken up again in a note of savage hope. There is a salvation.
The forces of evil demand sacrifice. They must be appeased. The WITCHDOCTOR points with his wand to
the sacred tree, to the river beyond, to the altar, and finally to JONES with a ferocious command. JONES
seems to sense the meaning of this. It is he who must offer himself for sacrifice. He beats his forehead
abjectly to the ground, moaning hysterically.]
Mercy, Oh Lawd! Mercy! Mercy on dis po' sinner .
[The
WITCHDOCTOR springs to the river bank. He stretches out his arms and calls to some god within its
depths. Then he starts backward slowly, his arms remaining out. A huge head of a crocodile appears over the
bank and its eyes, glittering greenly, fasten upon JONES. He stares into them fascinatedly. The
WITCHDOCTOR prances up to him, touches him with his wand, motions with hideous command toward
the waiting monster. JONES squirms on his belly nearer and nearer, moaning continually.]
Mercy, Lawd! Mercy! [The crocodile heaves more of his enormous hulk onto the land. JONES squirms
toward him. The WITCHDOCTOR'S voice shrills out in furious exultation, the tomtom beats madly.
JONES cries out in a fierce, exhausted spasm of anguished pleading.]
Lawd, save me! Lawd Jesus, heah my prayer! [Immediately, in answer to his prayer, comes the thought of the
one bullet left him. He snatches at his hip, shouting defiantly.]
De silver bullet! You don't git me yit!
[He fires at the green eyes in front of him. The head of the crocodile sinks back behind the river bank, the
WITCHDOCTOR springs behind the sacred tree and disappears. JONES lies with his face to the ground,
his arms outstretched, whimpering with fear as the throb of the tomtom fills the silence about him with a
somber pulsation, a baffled but revengeful power.]
SCENE EIGHT
SCENEDawn. Same as Scene Two, the dividing line of forest and plain. The nearest tree trunks are dimly
revealed but the forest behmd them is still a mass of glooming shadows. The tomtom seems on the very spot,
so loud and continuously vibrating are its beats. LEM enters from the left, followed by a small squad of his
soldiers, and by the Cockney trader, SMITHERS. LEM is a heavyset, apefaced old savage of the extreme
African type, dressed only in a loin cloth. A revolver and cartridge belt are about his waist. His soldiers are
in different degrees of ragconcealed nakedness. All wear broad palmleaf hats. Each one carries a rifle.
SMITHERS is the same as in Scene Olte. One of the soldiers, evidently a tracker, is peering about keenly on
the ground. He grunts and points to the spot where JONES entered the forest. LEM and SMITHERS come to
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look.
SMITHERS [After a glance, turns away in disgust]: That's where 'e went in right enough. Much good it'll do
yer. 'E's miles orf by this an' safe to the Coast, damn 'is 'ide! I tole yer yer'd lose 'im, didn't I?wastin' the 'ole
bloomin' night beatin' yer bloody drum and castin' yer silly spells! Gawd blimey, wot a pack!
LEM [Gutturally]: We cotch him. You see. [H e makes a motion to his soldiers who squat down on their
haunches in a semicircle.]
SMITHERS [Exasperatedly]: Well, ain't yet goin' in an' 'unt 'im in the woods? What the 'ell's the good of
waitin'?
LEM [Imperturbablysquatting down himself]: We cotch him.
SMITHERS [Turning away from him contemptuously]: Aw! Garn! 'E's a better man than the lot o’ you put
together. I 'ates the sight o’ 'im but I'll say that for 'im. [A sound of snapping twigs comes from the forest. The
soldiers jump to their feet, cocking their rifles alertly. LEM remains sitting with an imperturbable expression,
but listening intently. The sound from the woods is repeated. LEM makes a quick signal with his hand. His
followers creep quickly but noiselessly into the forest. scattering so that each enters at a different spot.]
SMITHERS [In the silence that followsin a contemptuous whisper]: You ain't thinkin' that would be 'im, I
'ope?
LEM [Calmly]: We cotch him. SMITHERS: Blarsted fat 'eads! [Then after a second's
thoughtwonderingly.] Still an' all, it might 'appen. If 'e lost 'is bloody way in these stinkin' woods 'e'd likely
turn in a circle without 'is knowin' it. They all does.
LEM [Peremptorily]: Sssh! [The reports of several rifles sound from the forest, followed a second later by
savage, exultant yells. The beating of the tomtom abruptly ceases. LEM looks up at the white man with a
grin of satisfaction.] We cotch him. Him dead.
SMITHERS [With a snarl]: 'Ow d'yer know it's 'im an' 'ow d'yer know 'e's dead?
LEM: My mens dey got 'um silver bullets. Dey kill him shore.
SMITHERS [Astonished]: They got silver bullets?
LEM: Lead bullet no kill him. He got ‘um strong charm. I cook um money, make um silver bullet, make um
strong charm, too.
SMITHERS [Light breaking upon him]: So that's wot you was up to all night, wot? You was scared to put
after 'im till you'd moulded silver bullets, eh?
LEM [Simply stating a fact]: Yes. Him got strong charm. Lead no good.
SMITHERS [Slapping his thigh and guffawing]: Hawhaw! If yer don't beat all 'ell! [Then recovering
himselfscornfully.] I'll bet yer it ain't 'im they shot at all, yer bleedin' looney!
LEM [Calmly]: Dey come bring him now,
[The soldiers come out of the forest, carrying
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JONES' limp body. There is a little reddishpurpIe hole under his left breast. He is dead. They carry him to
LEM, who examines his body with great satisfaction. SMITHERS leans over his shoulderin a tone of
frightened awe.] Well, they did for yer right enough, Jonsey, me lad! Dead as a 'erring! [Mockingly.] Where's
yer 'igh an' mighty airs now, yer bloomin' Majesty? [Then with a grin.] Silver bullets! Gawd blimey, but yer
died in the 'eighth o’ style, any'ow! [LEM makes a motion to the soldiers to carry the body out left.
SMITHERS speaks to him sneeringly.]
SMITHERS: And I s'pose you think it's yer blet:din' charms and yer silly beatin' the drum that made 'im run
in a circle when 'e'd lost 'imself, don't yer? [But LEM makes no reply, does not seem to hear the question,
walks out left after his men. SMITHERS looks after him with contemptuous scorn.] Stupid as 'ogs, thl' lot of'
em! Blarsted niggers!
[Curtain Falls.]
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SCENE EIGHT 19
Bookmarks
1. Table of Contents, page = 3
2. The Emperor Jones, page = 4
3. Eugene O'Neill, page = 4
4. SCENE ONE, page = 5
5. SCENE TWO, page = 13
6. SCENE THREE , page = 15
7. SCENE FOUR , page = 16
8. SCENE FIVE , page = 17
9. SCENE SIX , page = 18
10. SCENE SEVEN , page = 19
11. SCENE EIGHT , page = 20