The Mystery of Orcival......................................................................................................................................1

Emile Gaboriau........................................................................................................................................1

On Thursday, the 9th of July, 186, Jean Bertaud and his son, well known at Orcival as living by poaching

and marauding, rose at three o'clock in the morning, just at daybreak, to go fishing.

Taking their tackle, they descended the charming pathway, shaded by acacias, which you see from the station

They made their way to their boat, moored as usual some fifty yards above the wire bridge, across a field

Having reached the riverbank, they laid down their tackle, and Jean jumped into the boat to bail out the

While he was skilfully using the scoop, he perceived that one of the oarpins of the old craft, worn by the

"Philippe," cried he, to his son, who was occupied in unravelling a net, "bring me a bit of wood to make a

There was no tree in the field. The young man bent his steps toward the park of Valfeuillu, a few rods distant;

and, neglectful of Article 391 of the Penal Code, jumped across the wide ditch which surrounds M. de

Tremorel's domain. He thought he would cut off a branch of one of the old willows, which at this place touch

He had scarcely drawn his knife from his pocket, while looking about him with the poacher's unquiet glance,

Jean knew by the tone of his son's voice that something unusual had happened. He threw down his scoop,

and, anxiety quickening him, in three leaps was in the park. He also stood still, horrorstruck, before the

On the bank of the river, among the stumps and flags, was stretched a woman's body. Her long, dishevelled

locks lay among the watershrubs; her dress of gray silk was soiled with mire and blood. All the upper

"That's certain," responded Jean, in an indifferent tone. "But who can this woman be? Really one would say,

"We'll see," said the young man. He stepped toward the body; his father caught him by the arm.

"What would you do, fool?" said he. "You ought never to touch the body of a murdered person without legal

"Why? as if people hereabouts were not against us enough already! Who knows that they would not accuse us

"If we go and inform Monsieur Courtois, he will ask us how and why we came to be in Monsieur de

Tremorel's park to find this out. What is it to you, that the countess has been killed? They'll find her body

But Philippe did not budge. Hanging his head, his chin resting upon his palm, he reflected.

"We must make this known," said he, firmly. "We are not savages; we will tell Monsieur Courtois that in

Old Jean resisted at first; then, seeing that his son would, if need be, go without him, yielded.

They recrossed the ditch, and leaving their fishingtackle in the field, directed their steps hastily toward the

Orcival, situated a mile or more from Corbeil, on the right bank of the Seine, is one of the most charming

villages in the environs of Paris, despite the infernal etymology of its name. The gay and thoughtless Parisian,

who, on Sunday, wanders about the fields, more destructive than the rook, has not yet discovered this smiling

country. The distressing odor of the frying from coffeegardens does not there stifle the perfume of the

honeysuckles. The refrains of bargemen, the brazen voices of boathorns, have never awakened echoes there.

Lazily situated on the gentle slopes of a bank washed by the Seine, the houses of Orcival are white, and there

are delicious shades, and a belltower which is the pride of the place. On all sides vast pleasure domains,

kept up at great cost, surround it. From the upper part, the weathercocks of twenty chateaux may be seen. On

the right is the forest of Mauprevoir, and the pretty countryhouse of the Countess de la Breche; opposite, on

the other side of the river, is Mousseaux and PetitBourg, the ancient domain of Aguado, now the property of

a famous coachmaker; on the left, those beautiful copses belong to the Count de Tremorel, that large park is

d'Etiolles, and in the distance beyond is Corbiel; that vast building, whose roofs are higher than the oaks, is

The mayor of Orcival occupies a handsome, pleasant mansion, at the upper end of the village. Formerly a

manufacturer of dry goods, M. Courtois entered business without a penny, and after thirty years of absorbing

Then he proposed to live tranquilly with his wife and children, passing the winter at Paris and the summer at

But all of a sudden he was observed to be disturbed and agitated. Ambition stirred his heart. He took vigorous

measures to be forced to accept the mayoralty of Orcival. And he accepted it, quite in selfdefence, as he will

himself tell you. This office was at once his happiness and his despair; apparent despair, interior and real

It quite befits him, with clouded brow, to rail at the cares of power; he appears yet better when, his waist

encircled with the goldlaced scarf, he goes in triumph at the head of the municipal body.

Everybody was sound asleep at the mayor's when the two Bertauds rapped the heavy knocker of the door.

After a moment, a servant, half asleep, appeared at one of the groundfloor windows.

Jean did not think it best to revenge an insult which his reputation in the village too well justified.

"We want to speak to Monsieur the Mayor," he answered. "There is terrible need of it. Go call him, Monsieur

It took ten minutes of talking and explaining to persuade the servant. Finally, the Bertauds were admitted to a

little man, fat and red, very much annoyed at being dragged from his bed so early. It was M. Courtois.

"Monsieur Mayor," he said, "we have come to announce to you a great misfortune. A crime has been

M. Courtois was a friend of the count's; he became whiter than his shirt at this sudden news.

"My God!" stammered he, unable to control his emotion, "what do you say a crime!"

"Yes; we have just discovered a body; and as sure as you are here, I believe it to be that of the countess."

"It is horrible!" exclaimed the good M. Courtois; "what a calamity! So worthy a lady! But it is not possible

"Such a crime in my village! Well, you have done wisely to come here. I will dress at once, and will hasten

The valet was not far off. With ear and eye alternately pressed against the keyhole, he heard and looked

with all his might. At the sound of his master's voice he had only to stretch out his hand and open the door.

"Run to the justice of the peace," said the mayor. "There is not a moment to lose. A crime has been

committed perhaps a murder you must go quickly. And you," addressing the poachers, "await me here

The justice of the peace at Orcival, M. Plantat "Papa Plantat," as he was called was formerly an attorney

at Melun. At fifty, Mr. Plantat, whose career had been one of unbroken prosperity, lost in the same month, his

wife, whom he adored, and his two sons, charming youths, one eighteen, the other twentytwo years old.

These successive losses crushed a man whom thirty years of happiness left without defence against

misfortune. For a long time his reason was despaired of. Even the sight of a client, coming to trouble his

grief, to recount stupid tales of selfinterest, exasperated him. It was not surprising that he sold out his

professional effects and goodwill at half price. He wished to establish himself at his ease in his grief, with

But the intensity of his mourning diminished, and the ills of idleness came. The justiceship of the peace at

Orcival was vacant, and M. Plantat applied for and obtained it. Once installed in this office, he suffered less

from ennui. This man, who saw his life drawing to an end, undertook to interest himself in the thousand

diverse cases which came before him. He applied to these all the forces of a superior intelligence, the

resources of a mind admirably fitted to separate the false from the true among the lies he was forced to hear.

He persisted, besides, in living alone, despite the urging of M. Courtois; pretending that society fatigued him,

Misfortune, which modifies characters, for good or bad, had made him, apparently, a great egotist. He

declared that he was only interested in the affairs of life as a critic tired of its active scenes. He loved to make

a parade of his profound indifference for everything, swearing that a rain of fire descending upon Paris,

would not even make him turn his head. To move him seemed impossible. "What's that to me?" was his

Such was the man who, a quarter of an hour after Baptiste's departure, entered the mayor's house.

M. Plantat was tall, thin, and nervous. His physiognomy was not striking. His hair was short, his restless eyes

seemed always to be seeking something, his very long nose was narrow and sharp. After his affliction, his

mouth, formerly well shaped, became deformed; his lower lip had sunk, and gave him a deceptive look of

"They tell me," said he, at the threshold, "that Madame de Tremorel has been murdered."

"These men here, at least, pretend so," answered the mayor, who had just reappeared.

M. Courtois was no longer the same man. He had had time to make his toilet a little. His face attempted to

express a haughty coldness. He had been reproaching himself for having been wanting in dignity, in showing

his grief before the Bertauds. "Nothing ought to agitate a man in my position," said he to himself. And, being

"This is a very sad event," said he, in a tone which he forced himself to make perfectly disinterested; "but

after all, how does it concern us? We must, however, hurry and ascertain whether it is true. I have sent for the

They hastened off. Philippe and his father went first, the young man eager and impatient, the old one sombre

"I can't understand it," muttered he; "a murder in my commune! a commune where, in the memory of men, no

And be directed a suspicious glance toward the two Bertauds. The road which led toward the chateau of M.

de Tremorel was an unpleasant one, shut in by walls a dozen feet high. On one side is the park of the

Marchioness de Lanascol; on the other the spacious garden of Saint Jouan. The going and coming had taken

time; it was nearly eight o'clock when the mayor, the justice, and their guides stopped before the gate of M.

The mayor rang. The bell was very large; only a small gravelled court of five or six yards separated the gate

Before the gate of Mme. de Lanascol's chateau, nearly opposite, a groom was standing, occupied in cleaning

and polishing a bridlebit. "It's of no use to ring, gentlemen," said this man; there's nobody in the chateau."

"I mean," said the groom, "that there is no one there but the master and mistress. The servants all went away

last evening by the 8.40 train to Paris, to the wedding of the old cook, Madame Denis. They ought to return

"Great God!" interrupted M. Courtois, "then the count and countess remained alone last night?"

M. Plantat seemed to grow impatient during this dialogue. "Come," said he, "we cannot stay forever at the

gate. The gendarmes do not come; let us send for the locksmith." Philippe was about to hasten off, when, at

the end of the road, singing and laughing were heard. Five persons, three women and two men, soon

"Ah, there are the people of the chateau," cried the groom, whom this morning visit seemed to annoy, "they

The domestics, seeing the group about the gate, became silent and hastened their steps. One of them began to

"These gentlemen perhaps wish to speak to Monsieur the Count?" asked he, having bowed to M. Plantat.

"It is surprising," said the valet de chambre, "the count sleeps very lightly. Perhaps he has gone out."

"Horror!" cried Philippe. "Both of them have been murdered!" These words shocked the servants, whose

gayety announced a reasonable number of healths drunk to the happiness of the newly wedded pair. M.

"A murder!" muttered the valet de chambre. "It was for money then; it must have been known "

"Large! yes," added a chambermaid. "He had a large package of bankbills. Madame even said to Monsieur

that she should not shut her eyes the whole night, with this immense sum in the house."

There was a silence; each one looked at the others with a frightened air. M. Courtois reflected.

"At what hour did you leave the chateau last evening?" asked he of the servants.

"All," responded a chambermaid "that is to say, no. One left us on reaching the Lyons station at Paris; it

"Yes, sir; he went away, saying that he would rejoin us at Wepler's, in the Batignolles, where the wedding

took place." The mayor nudged the justice with his elbow, as if to attract his attention, and continued to

"No, sir. I asked several times during the evening in vain, what had become of him; his absence seemed to me

suspicious." Evidently the chambermaid tried to show superior perspicacity. A little more, and she would

"He was sent from Paris by the house of the 'Skilful Gardener,' to take care of the rare flowers in Madame's

"Yes," they answered in chorus, "we had talked a great deal about it among ourselves."

The chambermaid added: "He even said to me, 'To think that Monsieur the Count has enough money in his

This question absolutely extinguished the talkativeness of the servants. No one dared to speak, perceiving that

the least word might serve as the basis of a terrible accusation. But the groom of the house opposite, who

burned to mix himself up in the affair, had none of these scruples. "Guespin," answered he, "is a good fellow.

Lord, what jolly things he knows! He knows everything you can imagine. It appears he has been rich in times

past, and if he wished But dame! he loves to have his work all finished, and go off on sprees. He's a crack

Papa Plantat, while listening in an apparently absentminded way to these depositions, or rather these

scandals, carefully examined the wall and the gate. He now turned, and interrupting the groom:

"Enough of this," said he, to the great scandal of M. Courtois. "Before pursuing this interrogatory, let us

ascertain the crime, if crime there is; for it is not proved. Let whoever has the key, open the gate."

The valet de chambre had the key; he opened the gate, and all entered the little court. The gendarmes had just

arrived. The mayor told the brigadier to follow him, and placed two men at the gate, ordering them not to

permit anyone to enter or go out, unless by his orders. Then the valet de chambre opened the door of the

If there had been no crime, at least something extraordinary had taken place at the chateau; the impassible

justice might have been convinced of it, as soon as he had stepped into the vestibule. The glass door leading

to the garden was wide open, and three of the panes were shattered into a thousand pieces. The carpeting of

waxed canvas between the doors had been torn up, and on the white marble slabs large drops of blood were

visible. At the foot of the staircase was a stain larger than the rest, and upon the lowest step a splash hideous

Unfitted for such spectacles, or for the mission he had now to perform, M. Courtois became faint. Luckily, he

borrowed from the idea of his official importance, an energy foreign to his character. The more difficult the

preliminary examination of this affair seemed, the more determined he was to carry it on with dignity.

"Conduct us to the place where you saw the body," said he to Bertaud. But Papa Plantat intervened.

"It would be wiser, I think," he objected, "and more methodical, to begin by going through the house."

"Perhapsyestrue, that's my own view," said the mayor, grasping at the other's counsel, as a drowning man

clings to a plank. And he made all retire excepting the brigadier and the valet de chambre, the latter

remaining to serve as guide. "Gendarmes," cried he to the men guarding the gate, "see to it that no one goes

out; prevent anybody from entering the house, and above all, let no one go into the garden."

Then they ascended the staircase. Drops of blood were sprinkled all along the stairs. There was also blood on

the baluster, and M. Courtois perceived, with horror, that his hands were stained.

When they had reached the first landingstage, the mayor said to the valet de chambre:

As he spoke, the valet de chambre staggered back terrified, and pointed to a door, the upper panel of which

betrayed the imprint of a bloody hand. Drops of perspiration overspread the poor mayor's forehead he too was

terrified, and could hardly keep on his feet. Alas, authority brings with it terrible obligations! The brigadier,

M. Plantat alone, as tranquil as if he were in his garden, retained his coolness, and looked around upon the

There was nothing unusual in the apartment; it was a boudoir hung in blue satin, furnished with a couch and

A frightful disorder appeared in this rooM. There was not an article of furniture, not an ornament, which did

not betray that a terrible, enraged and merciless struggle had taken place between the assassins and their

victims. In the middle of the chamber a small table was overturned, and all about it were scattered lumps of

"Ab!" said the valet de chambre, "Monsieur and Madame were taking tea when the wretches came in!"

The mantel ornaments had been thrown upon the floor; the clock, in falling, had stopped at twenty minutes

past three. Near the clock were the lamps; the globes were in pieces, the oil had been spilled.

The canopy of the bed had been torn down, and covered the bed. Someone must have clutched desperately at

the draperies. All the furniture was overturned. The coverings of the chairs had been hacked by strokes of a

knife, and in places the stuffing protruded. The secretary had been broken open; the writingslide, dislocated,

hung by its hinges; the drawers were open and empty, and everywhere, blood blood upon the carpet, the

Every one for a moment was appalled. But meanwhile, the justice of the peace devoted himself to a minute

scrutiny, taking notes upon his tablets, and looking into every corner. When he had finished:

Every where there was the same disorder. A band of furious maniacs, or criminals seized with a frenzy, had

The count's library, especially, had been turned topsyturvy. The assassins had not taken the trouble to force

the locks; they had gone to work with a hatchet. Surely they were confident of not being overheard; for they

must have struck tremendous blows to make the massive oaken bureau fly in pieces.

Neither parlor nor smokingroom had been respected. Couches, chairs, canopies were cut and torn as if they

had been lunged at with swords. Two spare chambers for guests were all in confusion.

There, in the first room which they penetrated, they found, beside a trunk which had been assaulted, but

which was nnt not opened, a hatchet for splitting wood which the valet de chambre recognized as belonging

"Do you understand now?" said the mayor to M. Plantat. "The assassins were in force, that's clear. The

murder accomplished, they scattered through the chateau, seeking everywhere the money they knew they

would find here. One of them was engaged in breaking open this trunk, when the others, below, found the

money; they called him; he hastened down, and thinking all further search useless, he left the hatchet here."

The groundfloor, which they next visited, had been respected. Only, after the crime had been committed,

and the money secured, the murderers had felt the necessity of refreshing themselves. They found the remains

of their supper in the diningrooM. They had eaten up all the cold meats left in.the cupboard. On the table,

"Before going to view the bodies," said he, "I will send word to the procureur of Corbeil. In an hour, we will

A gendarme was instructed to harness the count's buggy, and to hasten to the procureur. Then the mayor and

the justice, followed by the brigadier, the valet de chambre, and the two Bertauds, took their way toward the

The park of Valfeuillu was very wide from right to left. From the house to the Seine it was almost two

hundred steps. Before the house was a grassy lawn, interspersed with flowerbeds. Two paths led across the

But the murderers had not followed the paths. Making a short cut, they had gone straight across the lawn.

Their traces were perfectly visible. The grass was trampled and stamped down as if a heavy load had been

dragged over it. In the midst of the lawn they perceived something red; M. Plantat went and picked it up. It

was a slipper, which the valet de chambre recognized as the count's. Farther on, they found a white silk

handkerchief, which the valet declared he had often seen around the count's neck. This handkerchief was

At last they arrived at the riverbank, under the willows from which Philippe bad intended to cut off a

branch; there they saw the body. The sand at this place was much indented by feet seeking a firm support.

"Let no one advance," said he, and, followed by the justice of the peace, he approached the corpse. Although

the face could not be distinguished, both recognized the countess. Both had seen her in this gray robe,

The mayor thought that having succeeded in escaping from the hands of the murderers, she had fled wildly.

They had pursued her, had caught up with her there, and she had fallen to rise no more. This version

explained the traces of the struggle. It must have been the count's body that they had dragged across the lawn.

M. Courtois talked excitedly, trying to impose his ideas on the justice. But M. Plantat hardly listened; you

might have thought him a hundred leagues from Valfeuillu; he only responded by monosyllables yes, no,

perhaps. And the worthy mayor gave himself great pains; he went and came, measured steps, minutely

There was not at this place more than a foot of water. A mudhank, upon which grew some clumps of flags

and some waterlilies, descended by a gentle decline from the bank to the middle of the river. The water was

very clear, and there was no current; the slippery and slimy mire could be distinctly seen.

M. Courtois had gone thus far in his investigations, when he was struck by a sudden idea.

It was clear to all that this order had a great effect upon the man. He trembled and turned pale under his rough

skin, tanned as it was by sun and storM. He was even seen to cast a menacing look toward his son.

They were returning to the house when the valet proposed to pass over the ditch. "That will be the quickest

He went off, and quickly reappeared with his improvised footbridge. But at the moment he was adjusting it,

The imprints left by the Bertauds on both sides of the ditch had just caught his eye.

"What is this?" said he; "evidently someone has crossed here, and not long ago; for the traces of the steps are

After an examination of some minutes he ordered that the ladder should be placed farther off. When they had

reached the boat, he said to Jean, "Is this the boat with which you went to take up your nets this morning?"

"Then," resumed M. Courtois, "what implements did you use? your cast net is perfectly dry; this boathook

"Really!" said M. Courtois, in an ironical tone. "Then you will explain to the proper authorities how it was

that you could see anything from a boat which you had not entered. It will be proved to you, also, that the

body is in a position where it is impossible to see it from the middle of the river. Then you will still have to

tell what these footprints on the grass are, which go from your boat to the place where the ditch has been

"Brigadier," ordered the mayor, "arrest these two men in the name of the law, and prevent all communication

Philippe seemed to be ill. As for old Jean, he contented himself with shrugging his shoulders and saying to

While the brigadier led the two poachers away, and shut them up separately, and under the guard of his men,

the justice and the mayor returned to the park. With all this," muttered M. Courtois, "no traces of the count."

They proceeded to take up the body of the countess. The mayor sent for two planks, which, with a thousand

precautions, they placed on the ground, being able thus to move the countess without effacing the imprints

necessary for the legal examination. Alas! it was indeed she who had been the beautiful, the charming

Countess de Tremorel! Here were her smiling face, her lovely, speaking eyes, her fine, sensitive mouth.

There remained nothing of her former self. The face was unrecognizable, so soiled and wounded was it. Her

clothes were in tatters. Surely a furious frenzy had moved the monsters who had slain the poor lady! She had

received more than twenty knifewounds, and must have been struck with a stick, or rather with a hammer;

In her left hand she grasped a strip of common cloth, torn, doubtless, from the clothes of one of the assassins.

The mayor, in viewing the spectacle, felt his legs fail him, and supported himself on the arm of the impassible

"Let us carry her to the house," said the justice, "and then we will search for the count."

The valet and brigadier (who had now returned) called on the domestics for assistance. The women rushed

into the garden. There was then a terrible concert of cries, lamentations, and imprecations.

The countess had just been laid upon the billiardtable, on the groundfloor, when the judge of instruction

"At last!" sighed the worthy mayor; and in a lower tone he added, "the finest medals have their reverse."

For the first time in his life, he seriously cursed his ambition, and regretted being the most important

The judge of instruction of the tribunal at Corbeil, was M. Antoine Domini, a remarkable man, since called to

higher functions. He was forty years of age, of a prepossessing person, and endowed with a very expressive,

but too grave physiognomy. In him seemed typified the somewhat stiff solemnity of the magistracy.

Penetrated with the dignity of his office, he sacrificed his life to it, rejecting the most simple distractions, and

He lived alone, seldom showing himself abroad; rarely received his friends, not wishing, as he said, that the

weaknesses of the man should derogate from the sacred character of the judge. This latter reason had deterred

Always and everywhere he was the magistrate that is, the representative, even to fanaticism, of what he

thought the most august institution on the earth. Naturally gay, he would doublelock himself in when he

wished to laugh. He was witty; but if a bright sally escaped him, you may be sure he repented of it. Body and

soul he gave to his vocation; and no one could bring more conscientiousness to the discharge of what he

thought to be his duty. He was also inflexible. It was monstrous, in his eyes, to discuss an article of the code.

>From the day when a legal investigation commenced, he did not sleep, and he employed every means to

discover the truth. Yet he was not regarded as a good judge of instruction; to contend by tricks with a prisoner

was repugnant to him; to lay a snare for a rogue he thought debasing; in short, he was obstinate obstinate to

foolishness, sometimes to absurdity; even to denying the existence of the sun at midday.

The mayor and Papa Plantat hastened to meet M. Domini. He bowed to them gravely, as if he had not known

Papa Plantat shook hands with the doctor; the mayor smiled graciously at him, for Dr. Gendron was

wellknown in those parts; he was even celebrated, despite the nearness of Paris. Loving his art and

exercising it with a passionate energy, he yet owed his renown less to his science than his manners. People

said: "He is an original;" they admired his affectation of independence, of scepticism, and rudeness. He made

his visits from five to nine in the morning all the worse for those for whom these hours were inconvenient.

After nine o'clock the doctor was not to be had. The doctor was working for himself, the doctor was in his

laboratory, the doctor was inspecting his cellar. It was rumored that he sought for secrets of practical

chemistry, to augment still more his twenty thousand livres of income. And he did not deny it; for in truth he

was engaged on poisons, and was perfecting an invention by which could be discovered traces of all the

alkaloids which up to that time had escaped analysis. If his friends reproached him, even jokingly, on sending

"Parbleu!" he answered, "I find you superb! I am a doctor four hours in the day. I am paid by hardly a quarter

of my patients that's three hours I give daily to humanity, which I despise. Let each of you do as much, and

The mayor conducted the newcomers into the drawingroom, where he installed himself to write down the

"What a misfortune for my town, this crime!" said he to M. Domini. "What shame! Orcival has lost its

"I know nothing of the affair," returned the judge. "The gendarme who went for me knew little about it."

M. Courtois recounted at length what his investigation had discovered, not forgetting the minutest detail,

dwelling especially on the excellent precautions which he had had the sagacity to take. He told how the

conduct of the Bertauds had at first awakened his suspicions; how he had detected them, at least in a

pointblank lie; how, finally, he had determined to arrest them. He spoke standing, his head thrown back, with

wordy emphasis. The pleasure of speaking partially rewarded him for his recent distress.

"And now," he concluded, "I have just ordered the most exact search, so that doubtless we shall find the

count's body. Five men, detailed by me, and all the people of the house, are searching the park. If their efforts

are not crowned with success, I have here some fishermen who will drag the river."

M. Domini held his tongue, only nodding his head from time to time, as a sign of approbation. He was

studying, weighing the details told him, building up in his mind a plan of proceeding.

"You have acted wisely," said he, at last. "The misfortune is a great one, but I agree with you that we are on

the track of the criminals. These poachers, or the gardener who has disappeared, have something, perhaps, to

Already, for some minutes, M. Plantat had rather awkwardly concealed some signs of impatience.

"The misfortune is," said he, "that if Guespin is guilty, he will not be such a fool as to show himself here."

"Oh, we'll find him," returned M. Domini. "Before leaving Corbeil, I sent a despatch to the prefecture of

police at Paris, to ask for a police agent, who will doubtless be here shortly."

"While waiting," proposed the mayor, "perhaps you would like to see the scene of the crime?"

"In fact, no," said he; "we will see nothing till the agent arrives. But I must have some information

"Oh, I can give it to you," answered he quickly, "better than anybody. Ever since their advent here, I may say,

I have been one of their best friends. Ah, sir, what charming people! excellent, and affable, and devoted "

And at the remembrance of all his friends' good qualities, M. Courtois choked in his utterance.

"The Count de Trernorel," he resumed, "was a man of thirtyfour years, handsome, witty to the tips of his

nails. He had sometimes, however, periods of melancholy, during which he did not wish to see anybody; but

he was ordinarily so affable, so polite, so obliging; he knew so well how to be noble without haughtiness, that

"An angel, Monsieur, an angel on earth! Poor lady! You will soon see her remains, and surely you would not

"Yes; they must have had, together, more than a hundred thousand francs income oh, yes, much more; for

within five or six months the count, who had not the bucolic tastes of poor Sauvresy, sold some lands to buy

"Faith," he answered, "it was in September of last year; just six months ago. I married them myself. Poor

Papa Plantat, who was furiously biting his nails in a corner, apparently a stranger to what was passing, rose

"Monsieur Sauvresy," said he, "was the first husband of Madame de Tremorel. My friend Courtois has

"Oh!" said the mayor, in a wounded tone, "it seems to me that under present circumstances "

"Pardon me," interrupted the judge. "It is a detail such as may well become valuable, though apparently

"I haven't any opinions," he answered: "I live alone see nobody; don't disturb myself about anything. But

"It seems to me," said M. Courtois, "that nobody should be better acquainted with people who were my

The judge of instruction pressed him to explain himself. So M. Plantat, without more ado, to the great scandal

of the mayor, who was thus put into the background, proceeded to dilate upon the main features of the count's

"The Countess de Tremorel, nee Bertha Lechaillu, was the daughter of a poor village schoolmaster. At

eighteen, her beauty was famous for three leagues around, but as she only had for dowry her great blue eyes

and blond ringlets, but few serious lovers presented themselves. Already Bertha, by advice of her family, had

resigned herself to take a place as a governess a sad position for so beautiful a maid when the heir of one

of the richest domains in the neighborhood happened to see her, and fell in love with her.

"Clement Sauvresy was just thirty; he had no longer any family, and possessed nearly a hundred thousand

livres income from lands absolutely free of incumbrance. Clearly, he had the best right in the world to choose

a wife to his taste. He did not hesitate. He asked for Bertha's hand, won it, and, a month after, wedded her at

midday, to the great scandal of the neighboring aristocracy, who went about saying: 'What folly! what good

is there in being rich, if it is not to double one's fortune by a good marriage!'

"Nearly a month before the marriage, Sauvresy set the laborers to work at Valfeuillu, and in no long time had

spent, in repairs and furniture, a trifle of thirty thousand crowns. The newly married pair chose this beautiful

spot in which to spend their honeymoon. They were so wellcontented there that they established themselves

"Bertha was one of those persons, it seemed, who are born especially to marry millionnaires. Without

awkwardness or embarrassment, she passed easily from the humble schoolroom, where she had assisted her

father, to the splendid drawingroom of Valfeuillu. And when she did the honors of her chateau to all the

neighboring aristocracy, it seemed as though she had never done anything else. She knew how to remain

simple, approachable, modest, all the while that she took the tone of the highest society. She was beloved."

"But it appears to me," interrupted the mayor, "that I said the same thing, and it was really not worth while

"Sauvresy was also liked, for he was one of those golden hearts which know not how to suspect evil. He was

one of those men with a robust faith, with obstinate illusions, whom doubts never disturb. He was one of

those who thoroughly confide in the sincerity of their friends, in the love of their mistresses. This new

domestic household ought to be happy; it was so. Bertha adored her husband that frank man, who, before

speaking to her a word of love, offered her his hand. Sauvresy professed for his wife a worship which few

thought foolish. They lived in great style at Valfeuillu. They received a great deal. When autumn came all the

"Sauvresy had been married two years, when one evening he brought from Paris one of his old and intimate

friends, a college comrade of whom he had often spoken, Count Hector de Tremorel. The count intended to

remain but a short time at Valfeuillu; but weeks passed and then months, and he still remained. It was not

surprising. Hector had passed a very stormy youth, full of debauchery, of clubs, of gambling, and of amours.

He had thrown to the winds of his caprices an immense fortune; the relatively calm life of Valfeuillu was a

relief. At first people said to him, 'You will soon have enough of the country." He smiled, but said nothing. It

was then thought, and rightly, perhaps, that having become poor, he cared little to display his ruin before

those who had obscured his splendor. He absented himself rarely, and then only to go to Corbeil, almost

always on foot. There he frequented the Belle Image hotel, the best in the town, and met, as if by chance, a

young lady from Paris. They spent the afternoon together, and separated when the last train left."

"Peste!" growled the mayor, "for a man who lives alone, who sees nobody, who would not for the world have

anything to do with other people's business, it seems to me our dear Monsieur Plantat is pretty well

Evidently M. Courtois was jealous. How was it that he, the first personage in the place, had been absolutely

ignorant of these meetings? His illhumor was increasing, when Dr. Gendron answered:

M. Plantat made a movement with his lips as if to say," I know other things besides." He went on, however,

"The visit of Count Hector made no change in the habits at the chateau. Monsieur and Madame Sauvresy had

a brother; that was all. Sauvresy at this time made several journeys to Paris, where, as everybody knew, he

"This charming existence lasted a year. Happiness seemed to be fixed forever beneath the delightful shades of

Valfeuillu. But alas! one evening on returning from the hunt, Sauvresy became so ill that he was forced to

take to his bed. A doctor was called; inflammation of the chest had set in. Sauvresy was young, vigorous as

an oak; his state did not at first cause anxiety. A fortnight afterward, in fact, he was up and about. But he was

imprudent and had a relapse. He again nearly recovered; a week afterward there was another relapse, and this

time so serious, that a fatal end of his illness was foreseen. During this long sickness, the love of Bertha and

the affection of Tremorel for Sauvresy were tenderly shown. Never was an invalid tended with such

solicitude surrounded with so many proofs of the purest devotion. His wife and his friend were always at

his couch, night and day. He had hours of suffering, but never a second of weariness. He repeated to all who

went to see him, that he had come to bless his illness. He said to himself, 'If I had not fallen ill, I should never

"He said the same thing to me," interrupted the mayor, more than a hundred times. He also said so to

"Naturally," continued M. Plantat. "But Sauvresy's distemper was one against which the science of the most

"He said that he did not suffer much, but he faded perceptibly, and was no more than the shadow of his

former self. At last, one night, toward two or three o'clock, he died in the arms of his wife and his friend. Up

to the last moment, he had preserved the full force of his faculties. Less than an hour before expiring, he

wished everyone to be awakened, and that all the servants of the castle should be summoned. When they

were all gathered about the bedside, he took his wife's hand, placed it in that of the Count de Tremorel, and

made them swear to marry each other when he was no more. Bertha and Hector began to protest, but he

insisted in such a manner as to compel assent, praying and adjuring them, and declaring that their refusal

would embitter his last moments. This idea of the marriage between his widow and his friend seems, besides,

to have singularly possessed his thoughts toward the close of his life. In the preamble of his will, dictated the

night before his death, to M. Bury, notary of Orcival, he says formally that their union is his dearest wish,

certain as he is of their happiness, and knowing well that his memory will be piously kept."

"The grief of the count and the young widow was intense. M. de Tremorel, especially, seemed absolutely

desperate, and acted like a madman. The countess shut herself up, forbidding even those whom she loved best

from entering her chamber even Madame Courtois. When the count and Madame Bertha reappeared, they

were scarcely to be recognized, so much had both changed. Monsieur Hector seemed to have grown twenty

years older. Would they keep the oath made at the deathbed of Sauvresy, of which everyone was apprised?

This was asked with all the more curiosity, because their profound sorrow for a man who well merited it, was

"Do you know," asked he, "whether the rendezvous at the Hotel Belle Image had ceased?"

"I am almost sure of it," said Dr. Gendron. "I have often heard it said they know everything at Corbeil

that there was a heated explanation between M. de Tremorel and the pretty Parisian lady. After this quarrel,

"Melun is not at the end of the world," said he, "and there are hotels at Melun. With a good horse, one is soon

at Fontainebleau, at Versailles, even at Paris. Madame de Tremorel might have been jealous; her husband had

Did M. Plantat give an absolutely disinterested opinion, or did he make an insinuation? The judge of

instruction looked at him attentively, to reassure himself, but his visage expressed nothing but a profound

"Alas!" said M. Plantat, "nothing here below is eternal, not even grief. I know it better than anybody. Soon, to

the tears of the first days, to violent despair, there succeeded, in the count and Madame Bertha, a reasonable

sadness, then a soft melancholy. And in one year after Sauvresy's death Monsieur de Tremorel espoused his

During this long narrative the mayor had several times exhibited marks of impatience. At the end, being able

"There, those are surely exact details; but I question whether they have advanced us a step in this grave

M. Plantat, at these words, bent on the judge of instruction his clear and deep look, as if to search his

"These details were indispensable," returned M. Domini, "and they are very clear. Those rendezvous at the

hotel struck me; one knows not to what extremities jealousy might lead a woman "

He stopped abruptly, seeking, no doubt, some connection between the pretty Parisian and the murderers; then

"Now that I know the Tremorels as if I had lived with them intimately, let us proceed to the actual facts."

The brilliant eye of M. Plantat immediately grew dim; he opened his lips as if to speak; but kept his peace.

The doctor alone, who had not ceased to study the old justice of the peace, remarked the sudden change of his

"You ask how the new couple lived," said he hastily; "they lived in perfect concord; nobody knows better

about it than I, who was most intimate with them. The memory of poor Sauvresy was a bond of happiness

between them; if they liked me so well, it was because I often talked of him. Never a cloud, never a cross

word. Hector I called him so, familiarly, this poor, dear count gave his wife the tender attentions of a

lover; those delicate cares, which I fear most married people soon dispense with."

"Bertha?" replied the worthy mayor "she permitted me to call her thus, paternally I have cited her many

and many a time as an example and model, to Madame Courtois. She was worthy of Hector and of Sauvresy,

Then, perceiving that his enthusiasm somewhat surprised his hearers, he added, more softly:

"I have my reasons for expressing myself thus; and I do not hesitate to do so before men whose profession

and character will justify my discretion. Sauvresy, when living, did me a great service when I was forced to

take the mayoralty. As for Hector, I knew well that he had departed from the dissipations of his youth, and

thought I discerned that he was not indifferent to my eldest daughter, Laurence; and I dreamed of a marriage

all the more proper, as, if the Count Hector had a great name, I would give to my daughter a dowry large

The mayor would have gone on singing the praises of the Tremorels, and his own family, if the judge of

He was interrupted by a loud noise in the vestibule. It seemed like a struggle, and cries and shouts reached the

"I know what it is," said the mayor, "only too well. They have just found the body of the Count de Tremorel."

The mayor was mistaken. The drawingroom door opened suddenly, and a man of slender form, who was

struggling furiously, and with an energy which would not have been suspected, appeared, held on one side by

Thc struggle had already lasted long, and his clothes were in great disorder. His new coat was torn, his cravat

floated in strips, the button of his collar had been wrenched off, and his open shirt left his breast bare. In the

vestibule and court were heard the frantic cries of the servants and the curious crowd of whom there were

more than a hundred, whom the news of the crime had collected about the gate, and who burned to hear, and

He had posted himself against the drawingroom door, and they could not force him forward.

It was easier to command than to execute. Terror lent to Guespin enormous force. But it occurred to the

doctor to open the second wing of the door; the support failed the wretch, and he fell, or rather rolled at the

foot of the table at which the judge of instruction was seated. He was straightway on his feet again, and his

eyes sought a chance to escape. Seeing none for the windows and doors were crowded with the lookerson

he fell into a chair. The fellow appeared the image of terror, wrought up to paroxysm. On his livid face,

black and blue, were visible the marks of the blows he had received in the struggle; his white lips trembled,

and he moved his jaws as if he sought a little saliva for his burning tongue; his staring eyes were bloodshot,

and expressed the wildest distress; his body was bent with convulsive spasms. So terrible was this spectacle,

that the mayor thought it might be an example of great moral force. He turned toward the crowd, and pointing

It was with difficulty that the crowd was kept back; the brigadier was forced to call in the aid of his men.

Then he returned and placed himself beside Guespin, thinking it not prudent to leave him alone with unarmed

But the man was little to be feared. The reaction came; his overexcited energy became exhausted, his

strained muscles flaccid, and his prostration resembled the agony of brain fever. Meanwhile the brigadier

"Some of the servants of the chateau and the neighboring houses were chatting near the gate, about the crime,

and the disappearance of Guespin last night, when all of a sudden, someone perceived him at a distance,

"Then we owe it to the wine that we have caught him, and thus all will be explained."

"On perceiving this wretch," pursued the gendarme, who seemed not to have the shadow of a doubt of

Guespin's guilt, "Francois, the count's valet de chambre, and Baptiste, the mayor's servant, who were there,

hastened to meet him, and seized him. He was so tipsy that he thought they were fooling with him. When he

saw my men, he was undeceived. Just then one of the women cried out, 'Brigand, it was you who have this

night assassinated the count and the countess!' He immediately became paler than death, and remained

motionless and dumb. Then he began to struggle so violently that he nearly escaped. Ah! he's strong, the

"Not a word; his teeth were so tightly shut with rage that I'm sure he couldn't say 'bread.' But we've got him.

I've searched him, and this is what I have found in his pockets: a handkerchief, a pruningknife, two small

keys, a scrap of paper covered with figures, and an address of the establishment of 'Vulcan's Forges.' But

The brigadier took a step, and eyed his auditors mysteriously; he was preparing his effect.

"That's not all. While they were bringing him along in the courtyard, he tried to get rid of his wallet.

Happily I had my eyes open, and saw the dodge. I picked up the wallet, which he had thrown among the

flowers near the door; here it is. In it are a onehundredfranc note, three napoleons, and seven francs in

"Dame! Monsieur Judge, he borrowed of the valet Francois (who told me of it) twentyfive francs,

"Tell Francois to come here," said the judge of instruction. " Now, sir," he continued, when the valet

"He had so little, Monsieur," answered Francois promptly, "that he asked me to lend him twentyfive francs

during the day, saying that otherwise he could not go to the wedding, not having enough even to pay his

"But he might have some savings a hundredfranc note, for instance, which he didn't like to change."

"Guespin isn't the man to have savings," said he; "Women and cards exhaust all his wages. No longer ago

than last week, the keeper of the Cafe du Commerce came here and made a row on account of what he owed

Perceiving the effect of what he said, the valet, as if to correct himself, hastened to add:

"I have no illwill toward Guespin; before today I've always considered him a clever fellow, though he was

too much of a practical joker; he was, perhaps, a little proud, considering his bringing up "

"You may go," said the judge, cutting the disquisition of M. Francois short; the valet retired.

During this colloquy, Guespin had little by little come to himself. The judge of instruction, Plantat, and the

mayor narrowly watched the play of his countenance, which he had not the coolness to compose, while the

"Innocence, and the impossibility of proving it," responded Plantat in a low tone.

M. Domini heard both these exclamations, but did not appear to take notice of them. His opinion was not

formed, and he did not wish that anyone should be able to foretell, by any word of his, what it would be.

The poor fellow made an affirmative sign. Then, having looked around with the anxious glance of a man who

calculates a precipice over which he has fallen, he passed his hand across his eyes and stammered:

A glass of water was brought, and he drank it at a draught, with an expression of intense satisfaction. Then he

Guespin staggered a little, then drew himself up. He continued erect before the judge, supporting himself

against a table. The nervous trembling of his hands diminished, the blood returned to his cheeks, and as he

"You know the events of this night, don't you?" commenced the judge; "the Count and Countess de Tremorel

have been murdered. You went away yesterday with all the servants of the chateau; you left them at the

Lyons station about nine o'clock; you have just returned, alone. Where have you passed the night?"

"That is not all," continued M. Domini; "yesterday you had no money, the fact is well known; one of your

fellowservants has just proved it. Today, one hundred and sixtyseven francs are found in your wallet.

The unhappy creature's lip moved as if he wished to answer; a sudden thought seemed to check him, for he

"More yet. What is this card of a hardware establishment that has been found in your pocket?"

"I have not as yet accused you," said the judge of instruction, quickly. "You knew, perhaps, that the count

There was a profound silence. The doctor, the mayor, and Plantat, seized with a keen curiosity, dared not

move. Perhaps nothing in the world is more thrilling than one of these merciless duels between justice and a

man suspected of a crime. The questions may seem insignificant, the answers irrelevant; both questions and

answers envelop terrible, hidden meanings. The smallest gesture, the most rapid movement of physiognomy

may acquire deep significance, a fugitive light in the eye betray an advantage gained; an imperceptible

"Let us see," said he after a pause: "where did you pass the night? How did you get this money? And what

"Eh!" cried Guespin, with the rage of powerlessness, "I should tell you what you would not believe."

"No; you wouldn't believe me," he repeated, his eyes glistening with anger. "Do men like you believe men

like me? I have a past, you know, of antecedents, as you would say. The past! They throw that in my face, as

if, the future depended on the past. Well, yes; it's true, I'm a debauchee, a gambler, a drunkard, an idler, but

what of it? It's true I have been before the police court, and condemned for night poaching what does that

prove? I have wasted my life, but whom have I wronged if not myself? My past! Have I not sufficiently

Guespin was selfpossessed, and finding in himself sensations which awoke a sort of eloquence, he

"I have not always served others," he continued; "my father was in easy circumstances almost rich. He had

large gardens, near Saumur, and he passed for one of the best gardeners of that region. I was educated, and

when sixteen years old, began to study law. Four years later they thought me a talented youth. Unhappily for

me, my father died. He left me a landed property worth a hundred thousand francs: I sold it out for sixty

thousand and went to Paris. I was a fool then. I had the fever of pleasureseeking, a thirst for all sorts of

pastimes, perfect health, plenty of money. I found Paris a narrow limit for my vices; it seemed to me that the

objects of my desires were wanting. I thought my sixty thousand francs would last forever."

Guespin paused; a thousand memories of those times rushed into his thoughts and he muttered:

"My sixty thousand francs," he resumed, "held out eight years. Then I hadn't a sou, yet I longed to continue

my way of living. You understand, don't you? About this time, the police, one night, arrested me. I was

'detained' six months. You will find the records of the affair at the prefecture. Do you know what it will tell

you? It will tell you that on leaving prison I fell into that shameful and abominable misery which exists in

Paris. It will tell you that I have lived among the worst and lowest outcasts of Paris and it is the truth."

"Good Heaven!" thought he, "what an audacious and cynical rascal! and to think that one is liable at any time

The judge held his tongue. He knew that Guespin was in such a state that, under the irresistible impulse of

"But there is one thing," continued the suspected man, "that the record will not tell you; that, disgusted with

this abject life, I was tempted to suicide. It will not tell you anything of my desperate attempts, my

repentance, my relapses. At last, I was able in part to reforM. I got work; and after being in four situations,

engaged myself here. I found myself well off. I always spent my month's wages in advance, it's true but

It is well known that among the most intelligent criminals, those who have had a certain degree of education,

and enjoyed some good fortune, are the most redoubtable. According to this, Guespin was decidedly

dangerous. So thought those who heard hi. Meanwhile, exhausted by his excitement, he paused and wiped his

"All that is very well," said he, "we will return to your confession at the proper time and place. But just now

"Eh!" cried he, "how do you want me to answer? The truth? You wouldn't credit it. As well keep silent. It is a

"I warn you for your own sake," resumed the judge, "that if you persist in refusing to answer, the charges

which weigh upon you are such that I will have you arrested as suspected of this murder."

This menace seemed to have a remarkable effect on Guespin. Great tears filled his eyes, up to that time dry

and flashing, and silently rolled down his cheeks. His energy was exhausted; he fell on his knees, crying:

"Mercy! I beg you, Monsieur, not to arrest me; I swear I am innocent, I swear it!"

"You wish it," said Guespin, rising. Then he suddenly changed his tone. "No, I will not speak, I cannot! One

man alone could save me; it is the count; and he is dead. I am innocent; yet if the guilty are not found, I am

lost. Everything is against me. I know it too well. Now, do with me as you please; I will not say another

"You will reflect," said he, quietly, "only, when you have reflected, I shall not have the same confidence in

what you say as I should have now. Possibly," and the judge spoke slowly and with emphasis, "you have only

"Neither indirect nor direct," interrupted Guespin; and he added, violently, "what misery! To be innocent, and

"Since it is so," resumed M. Domini, "you should not object to be placed before Mme. de Tremorel's body?"

The accused did not seem affected by this menace. He was conducted into the hall whither they had fetched

the countess. There, he examined the body with a cold and calm eye. He said, simply:

"She is happier than I; she is dead, she suffers no longer; and I, who am not guilty, am accused of her death."

"Come, Guespin; if in any way you know of this crime, I conjure you, tell me. If you know the murderers,

Guespin made a gesture as if resigned to persecution. "By all that is most sacred," he answered, "I am

Little by little M. Domini's conviction was formed and confirmed. An inquest of this sort is not so difficult as

may be imagined. The difficulty is to seize at the beginning; in the entangled skein, the main thread, which

must lead to the truth through all the mazes, the ruses, silence, falsehoods of the guilty. M. Domini was

certain that he held this precious thread. Having one of the assassins, he knew well that he would secure the

others. Our prisons, where good soup is eaten, and good beds are provided, have tongues, as well as the

The judge ordered the brigadier to arrest Guespin, and told him not to lose sight of him. He then sent for old

Bertaud. This worthy personage was not one of the people who worry themselves. He had had so many

affairs with the men of law, that one inquisition the more disturbed him little.

"This man has a bad reputation in my commune," whispered the mayor to M. Domini.

Questioned by the judge of instruction, he recounted very clearly and exactly what had happened in the

morning, his resistance, and his son's determination. He explained the reason for the falsehood they told; and

"Look here; I'm better than my reputation, after all," said he. "There are many folks who can't say as much.

When he was asked where and how he had passed the night, he answered, that having left the cabaret at ten

o'clock, he went to put down some traps in Mauprevoir wood; and had gone home and to bed about one

"By the bye," added he, "there ought to be some game in those traps by this time."

"Can you bring a witness to prove that you went home at one?" asked the mayor, who bethought him of the

"Don't know, I'm sure," carelessly responded the poacher, "it's quite likely that my son didn't wake up when I

"I suspect that you are going to imprison me until the murderers are discovered. If it was winter, I wouldn't

complain much; a fellow is well off in prison then, for it's warm there. But just at the time for hunting, it's

provoking. It will be a good lesson for that Philippe; it'll teach him what it costs to render a service to

This name suddenly subdued the careless insolence of the marauder; his little gray eyes experienced a

"Certainly," he answered in an embarrassed tone, "we have often made a party at cards, you understand,

The man's inquietude struck the four who heard him. Plantat, especially, betrayed profound surprise. The old

Faith, so much the worse!" cried he: "I'll tell you everything. Every man for himself, isn't it? If Guespin has

done the deed, it will not blacken him any more, nor make him any the worse off. I know him, simply

because he used to sell me the grapes and strawberries from the count's conservatories; I suppose he stole

Plantat could not refrain from an exclamation of satisfaction, as if to say, "Good luck! I knew it well

When he said he would be sent to prison, Bertaud was not wrong. The judge ordered his arrest.

On being questioned he told the pure and simple truth, excusing himself, however, for having dared to

penetrate into the park. When he was asked at what hour his father reached home, he said he knew nothing

about it; he had gone to bed about nine, and had not awoke until morning. He knew Guespin, from having

seen him at his father's several times. He knew that the old man had some transactions with the gardener, but

he was ignorant as to what they were. He had never spoken four times to Guespin. The judge ordered

Philippe to be set at liberty, not that he was wholly convinced of his innocence, but because if the crime had

been committed by several persons, it was well to have one of them free; he could be watched, and he would

Meanwhile the count's body was nowhere to be found. The park had been rigidly searched, but in vain. The

mayor suggested that he had been thrown into the river, which was also M. Domini's opinion; and some

fishermen were sent to drag the Seine, commencing their search a little above the place where the countess

It was then nearly three o'clock. M. Plantat remarked that probably no one had eaten anything during the day.

Would it not be wise to take something, he suggested, if the investigations were to be pursued till night? This

appeal to the trivial necessities of our rail humanity highly displeased the worthy mayor; but the rest readily

assented to the suggestion, and M. Courtois, though not in the least hungry, followed the general example.

Around the table which was yet wet with the wine spilt by the assassins, the judge, M. Plantat, the mayor, and

The staircase had been put under guard, but the vestibule had remained free. People were heard coming and

going, tramping and coughing; then rising above this continuous noise, the oaths of the gendarmes trying to

keep back the crowd. From time to time, a scared face passed by the diningroom door, which was ajar.

These were curious folks who, more daring than the rest, wished to see the "men of justice" eating, and tried

to hear a word or two, to report them, and so become important in the eyes of the others. But the "men of

justice " as they said at Orcival took care to say nothing of moment while the doors were open, and while

a servant was passing to and fro. Greatly moved by this frightful crime, disturbed by the mystery which

surrounded it, they hid their impressions. Each, on his part, studied the probability of his suspicions, and kept

M. Domini, as he ate, put his notes in order, numbering the leaves, marking certain peculiarly significant

answers of the suspected persons with a cross. He was, perhaps, the least tormented of the four companions at

this funereal repast. The crime did not seem to him one of those which keep judges of instruction sleepless

through the night; he saw clearly the motive of it; and he had Bertaud and Guespin, two of the assassins, or at

M. Plantat and Dr. Gendron, seated next each other, were talking of the illness which carried off Sauvresy.

The news of the double murder was soon noised about the neighborhood, and the crowd increased every

minute. It filled the court, and became bolder and bolder; the gendarmes were overwhelmed. Then or never

was the time for the mayor to show his authority. "I am going to make these people listen to reason," said he,

"and make them retire." And at once, wiping his mouth, he threw his tumbled napkin on the table, and went

It was time. The brigadier's injunctions were no longer heeded. Some curious people, more eager than the

rest, had flanked the position and were forcing an entrance through the gate leading to the garden. The

mayor's presence did not perhaps intimidate the crowd much, but it redoubled the energy of the gendames;

the vestibule was cleared, amid murmurings against the arm of the law. What a chance for a speech! M.

Courtois was not wanting to the occasion. He believed that his eloquence, endowed with the virtues of a cold

showerbath, would calm this unwonted effervescence of his constituency. He stepped forward upon the steps,

his left hand resting in the opening of his vest, gesturing with his right in the proud and impassible attitude

which the sculptor lends to great orators. It was thus that he posed before his council when, finding

unexpected opposition, he undertook to impose his will upon them, and recall the recalcitrant members to

His speech, in fragments, penetrated to the diningrooM. According as he turned to the right or to the left, his

"Fellowcitizens, an atrocious crime, unheard of before in our commune, has shocked our peaceable and

honest neighborhood. I understand and excuse your feverish emotion, your natural indignation. As well as

you, my friends, more than you I cherished and esteemed the noble Count de Tremorel, and his virtuous

"I assure you," said Dr. Gendron to M. Plantat, "that the symptoms you describe are not uncommon after

pleurisy. From the acute state, the inflammation passes to the chronic state, and becomes complicated with

"But nothing," pursued the mayor, "can justify a curiosity, which by its importunate attempts to be satisfied,

embarrasses the investigation, and is, at all events, a punishable interference with the cause of justice. Why

this unwonted gathering? Why these rumors and noises? These premature conjectures?"

"There were several consultations," said M. Plantat, "which did not have favorable results. Sauvresy suffered

altogether strange and unaccountable tortures. He complained of troubles so unwonted, so absurd, if you'll

excuse the word, that he discouraged all the conjectures of the most experienced physicians.

"Exactly. He came daily, and often remained overnight. Many times I have seen him ascending the principal

street of the village, with troubled countenance, as he went to give his prescription to the apothecary.

"Be wise enough," cried M. Courtois, "to moderate your just anger; be calm; be dignified."

"Surely," continued Dr. Dendron, "your apothecary is an intelligent man; but you have at Orcival a fellow

"That's the man. I suspect him of giving consultations, and prescribing sub rosa. He is very clever. In fact I

educated him. Five or six years ago, he was my laboratory boy, and even now I employ him when I have a

The doctor stopped, struck by the alteration in the impassible Plantat's features.

The judge left his notes, to look at him. "Why," said he, "Monsieur Plantat is very pale "

"'Tis nothing," he answered, "really nothing. With my abominable stomach, as soon as I change my hour of

"Return," said he, "to your peaceable homes, your quiet avocations. Rest assured the law protects you.

Already justice has begun its work; two of the criminals are in its power, and we are on the track of their

"Of all the servants of the chateau," remarked M. Plantat, " there remains not one who knew Sauvresy. The

"No doubt," answered the doctor, "the sight of the old servants would be disagreeable to Monsieur de

He was interrupted by the mayor, who reentered, his eyes glowing, his face animated, wiping his forehead.

"I have let the people know," said he, "the indecency of their curiosity. They have all gone away. They were

anxious to get at Philippe Bertaud, the brigadier says; public opinion has a sharp scent."

Hearing the door open, he turned, and found himself face to face with a man whose features were scarcely

"What do you wish?" sternly asked M. Courtois. "By what right have you come in here? Who are you?"

"I am Monsieur Lecoq," he replied, with a gracious smile. "Monsieur Lecoq of the detective force, sent by the

In France, each profession has its special externals, as it were, insignia, which betray it at first view. Each

profession has its conventional type, and when public opinion has adopted a type, it does not admit it possible

that the type should be departed from. What is a doctor? A grave man, all in black, with a white cravat. A

gentleman with a capacious stomach, adorned with heavy gold seals, can only be a banker. Everybody knows

that the artist is a merry liver, with a peaked hat, a velvet vest, and enormous ruffles. By virtue of this rule,

the detective of the prefecture ought to have an eye full of mystery, something suspicious about him, a

negligence of dress, and imitation jewelry. The most obtuse shopkeeper is sure that he can scent a detective at

twenty paces a big man with mustaches, and a shining felt hat, his throat imprisoned by a collar of hair,

dressed in a black, threadbare surtout, carefully buttoned up on account of the entire absence of linen. Such is

the type. But, according to this, M. Lecoq, as he entered the diningroom at Valfeuillu, had by no means the

air of a detective. True, M. Lecoq can assume whatever air he pleases. His friends declare that he has a

physiognomy peculiar to himself, which he resumes when he enters his own house, and which he retains by

his own fireside, with his slippers on; but the fact is not well proved. What is certain, is that his mobile face

lends itself to strange metamorphoses; that he moulds his features according to his will, as the sculptor

"So," said the judge of instruction, "the prefect has sent you to me, in case certain investigations become

M. Lecoq had on this day assumed a handsome wig of lank hair, of that vague color called Paris blonde,

parted on the side by a line pretentiously fanciful; whiskers of the same color puffed out with bad pomade,

encircled a pallid face. His big eyes seemed congealed within their red border, an open smile rested on his

thick lips, which, in parting, discovered a range of long yellow teeth. His face, otherwise, expressed nothing

in particular. It was a nearly equal mixture of timidity, selfsufficiency, and contentment. It was quite

impossible to concede the least intelligence to the possessor of such a phiz. One involuntarily looked for a

goitre. The retail haberdashers, who, having cheated for thirty years in their threads and needles, retire with

large incomes, should have such heads as this. His apparel was as dull as his person. His coat resembled all

coats, his trousers all trousers. A hair chain, the same color as his whiskers, was attached to a large silver

watch, which bulged out his left waistcoat pocket. While speaking, he fumbled with a confectionbox made

of transparent horn, full of little square lozenges, and adorned by a portrait of a very homely, welldressed

woman " the defunct," no doubt. As the conversation proceeded, according as he was satisfied or disturbed,

M. Lecoq munched a lozenge, or directed glances toward the portrait which were quite a poem in themselves.

Having examined the man a long time, the judge of instruction shrugged his shoulders. " Well," said M.

Domini, finally, "now that you are here, we will explain to you what has occurred."

"Oh, that's quite useless," responded Lecoq, with a satisfied air, "perfectly useless, sir."

"What? that which monsieur the judge knows?" interrupted the detective, "for that I already know. Let us

agree there has been a murder, with theft as its motive; and start from that point. The countess's body has

been found not so that of the count. What else? Bertaud, an acknowledged rogue, is arrested; he merits a

little punishment, doubtless. Guespin came back drunk; ah, there are sad charges against this Guespin!. His

past is deplorable; it is not known where he passed the night, he refuses to answer, he brings no alibi this is

"Pardon me," said the detective; "I hope you will be kind enough to hear me. You see, it is indispensable to

study the ground; one must look about, establish his batteries. I am anxious to catch the general rumor

"Monsieur the judge," said he, "has only to inquire at the prefecture, and he will learn that I know my

profession. The great thing requisite, in order to make an effective search, is to remain unknown. The police

are not popular. Now, if they knew who I was, and why I was here, I might go out, but nobody would tell me

anything; I might ask questions they'd serve me a hundred lies; they would distrust me, and hold their

"Quite true quite true," murmured Plantat, coming to the support of the detective.

"So that when I was told that I was going into the country, I put on my country face and clothes. I arrive here

and everybody, on seeing me, says to himself, 'Here's a curious bumpkin, but not a bad fellow.' Then I slip

about, listen, talk, make the rest talk! I ask this question and that, and am answered frankly; I inform myself,

gather hints,no one troubles himself about me. These Orcival folks are positively charming; why, I've already

M. Domini did not like the police, and scarcely concealed it. He rather submitted to their cooperation than

accepted it, solely because he could not do without them. While listening to M. Lecoq, he could not but

"Since you know so much about the matter," observed he, dryly, "we ill proceed to examine the scene of the

"I am quite at Monsieur the judge's orders," returned the detective, laconically. As everyone was getting up,

Plantat, unwilling to decline, appropriated a lozenge, and the detective's face became again serene. Public

M. Lecoq was the first to reach the staircase, and the spots of blood at once caught his eye.

M. Courtois was much moved to find, so much sensibility in a detective. The latter, as he continued to

"The wretches! They don't often leave traces like this everywhere or at least they wipe them out."

On gaining the first landing, and the door of the boudoir which led into the chamber, he stopped, eagerly

"But it seems to me," remarked the judge, "that we have already important materials to aid your task. It is

clear that Guespin, if he is not an accomplice, at least knew something about the crime."

M. Lecoq had recourse to the portrait in the lozengebox. It was more than a glance, it was a confidence. He

"I see that Guespin is seriously compromised," resumed he. "Why didn't he want to tell where he passed the

night? But, then, public opinion is against him, and I naturally distrust that."

The detective stood alone in the middle of the room, the rest, at his request, remained at the threshold, and

looking keenly about him, searched for some explanation of the frightful disorder of the apartment.

"Fools!" cried he, in an irritated tone, "double brutes! Because they murder people so as to rob them, is no

reason why they should break everything in the house. Sharp folks don't smash up furniture; they carry pretty

The witnesses of this scene remained motionless at the door, following, with an interest mingled with

Kneeling down, he passed his flat palm over the thick carpet, among the broken porcelain.

"It's damp; very damp. The tea was not all drunk, it seems, when the cups were broken."

"I know it," answered M. Lecoq, "just what I was going to say. So that this dampness cannot tell us the exact

"The mayor," said M. Domini, "in his notes, well explains that the movements of the clock stopped when it

"But see here," said M. Plantat, "it was the odd hour marked by that clock that struck me. The hands point to

twenty minutes past three; yet we know that the countess was fully dressed, when she was struck. Was she up

I, too, was struck with that circumstance," returned M. Lecoq, "and that's why I said, 'not so stupid!' Well,

He lifted the clock with great care, and replaced it on the mantel, being cautious to set it exactly upright. The

"Twenty past three!" muttered he, while slipping a little wedge under the stand. "People don't take tea at that

He opened the clockcase with some difficulty, and pushed the longer hand to the figure of halfpast three.

"Good," cried M. Lecoq, triumphantly. "That is the truth!" and drawing the lozengebox from his pocket, he

The simplicity of this discovery surprised the spectators; the idea of trying the clock in this way had occurred

"Ergo," resumed M. Lecoq (who knew Latin), "we have here, not brutes, as I thought at first, but rascals who

looked beyond the end of their knife. They intended to put us off the scent, by deceiving us as to the hour."

"Yet it is easy to see it," answered M. Domini. "Was it not for their interest to make it appear that the crime

was committed after the last train for Paris had left? Guespin, leaving his companions at the Lyons station at

nine, might have reached here at ten, murdered the count and countess, seized the money which he knew to

"These conjectures are very shrewd," interposed M. Plantat; "but how is it that Guespin did not rejoin his

comrades in the Batignolles? For in that way, to a certain degree, he might have provided a kind of alibi."

Dr. Gendron had been sitting on the only unbroken chair in the chamber, reflecting on Plantat's sudden

embarrassment, when he had spoken of Robelot the bonesetter. The remarks of the judge drew him from his

"There is another point; putting forward the time was perhaps useful to Guespin, but it would greatly damage

But," answered M. Domini, " it might be that Bertaud was not consulted. As to Guespin, he had no doubt

good reasons for not returning to the wedding. His restlessness, after such a deed, would possibly have

M. Lecoq had not thought fit to speak as yet. Like a doctor at a sick bedside, he wanted to be sure of his

diagnosis. He had returned to the mantel, and again pushed forward the hands of the clock. It sounded,

"Apprentices chance brigands! You are malicious, parbleu, but you don't think of everything. You give a

push to the hands, but don't remember to put the striking in harmony with them. Then comes along a

"Monsieur the Judge," said he, "is perhaps now convinced that the deed was done at halfpast ten."

"Unless," interrupted M. Plantat, "the machinery of the clock has been out of order."

"That often happens," added M. Courtois. "The clock in my drawingroom is in such a state that I never

"It is possible," said he, "that Monsieur Plantat is right. The probability is in favor of my theory; but

probability, in such an affair, is not sufficient; we must have certainty. There happily remains a mode of

testing the matter the bed ; I'll wager it is rumpled up." Then addressing the mayor, "I shall need a servant

They lifted the top of the bed and set it on the floor, at the same time raising the curtains.

"I am sure of what I say," interrupted the detective. "The sheets, it is true, have been thrown back, perhaps

someone has rolled about in the bed; the pillows have been tumbled, the quilts and curtains ruffled, but this

bed has not the appearance of having been slept in. It is, perhaps, more difficult to rumple up a bed than to

put it in order again. To make it up, the coverings must be taken off, and the mattresses turned. To disarrange

it, one must actually lie down in it, and warm it with the body. A bed is one of those terrible witnesses which

never misguide, and against which no counter testimony can be given. Nobody has gone to bed in this "

"The countess," remarked Plantat, "was dressed; but the count might have gone to bed first."

No," answered M. Lecoq, "I'll prove to the contrary. The proof is easy, indeed, and a child of ten, having

heard it, wouldn't think of being deceived by this intentional disorder of the bedclothes."

M. Lecoq's auditors drew up to him. He put the coverings back upon the middle of the bed, and went on:

"Both of the pillows are much rumpled, are they not? But look under the bolsterit is all smooth, and you

find none of those wrinkles which are made by the weight of the head and the moving about of the arms.

That's not all; look at the bed from the middle to the foot. The sheets being laid carefully, the upper and under

lie close together everywhere. Slip your hand underneaththere you see there is a resistance to your hand

which would not occur if the legs had been stretched in that place. Now Monsieur de Tremorel was tall

This demonstration was so clear, its proof so palpable, that it could not be gainsaid.

"This is nothing," continued M. Lecoq. "Let us examine the second mattress. When a person purposely

He lifted up the upper mattress, and observed that the covering of the under one was perfectly even.

"H'm, the second mattress," muttered M. Lecoq, as if some memory crossed his mind.

"It appears to be proved," observed the judge, "that Monsieur de Tremorel had not gone to bed."

"Besides," added the doctor, "if he had been murdered in his bed, his clothes would be lying here

"Without considering," suggested M. Lecoq, "that some blood must have been found on the sheets.

"What seems to me surprising," M. Plantat observed to the judge," is that anybody would succeed in killing,

"And in a house full of weapons," added Dr. Gendron; "for the count's cabinet is full of guns, swords and

"Alas!" sighed M. Courtois, "we know of worse catastrophies. There is not a week that the papers don't "

He stopped, chagrined, for nobody was listening to him. Plantat claimed the general attention, and continued:

"The confusion in the house seems to you surprising; well now, I'm surprised that it is not worse than it is. I

am, so to speak, an old man; I haven't the energy of a young man of thirtyfive; yet it seems to me that if

assassins should get into my house, when I was there, and up, it would go hard with them. I don't know what

I would do; probably I should be killed; but surely I would give the alarm. I would defend myself, and cry

"Let us add," insisted the doctor, "that it is not easy to surprise a man who is awake. There is always an

unexpected noise which puts one on his guard. Perhaps it is a creaking door, or a cracking stair. However

"They may have used firearms;" struck in the worthy mayor, "that has been done. You are quietly sitting in

your chamber; it is summer, and your windows are open; you are chatting with your wife, and sipping a cup

of tea; outside, the assassins are supplied with a short ladder; one ascends to a level with the window, sights

"And," continued the doctor, "the whole neighborhood, aroused by it, hastens to the spot."

"Permit me, pardon, permit me," said M. Courtois, testily, "that would be so in a populous town. Here, in the

midst of a vast park, no. Think, doctor, of the isolation of this house. The nearest neighbor is a long way off,

and between there are many large trees, intercepting the sound. Let us test it by experience. I will fire a pistol

"Well," said M. Domini, who had been reflecting while M. Courtois was talking, "if against all hope, Guespin

does not decide to speak tonight, or tomorrow, the count's body will afford us a key to the mystery."

During this discussion, M. Lecoq had continued his investigations, lifting the furniture, studying the

fractures, examining the smallest pieces, as if they might betray the truth. Now and then, he took out an

instrumentcase, from which he produced a shank, which he introduced and turned in the locks. He found

several keys on the carpet, and on a rack, a towel, which he carefully put one side, as if he deemed it

important. He came and went from the bedroom to the count's cabinet, without losing a word that was said;

noting in his memory, not so much the phrases uttered, as the diverse accents and intonations with which they

were spoken. In an inquest such as that of the crime of Orcival, when several officials find themselves face to

face, they hold a certain reserve toward each other. They know each other to have nearly equal experience, to

be shrewd, clearheaded, equally interested in discovering the truth, not disposed to confide in appearances,

difficult to surprise. Each one, likely enough, gives a different interpretation to the facts revealed; each may

have a different theory of the deed; but a superficial observer would not note these differences. Each, while

dissimulating his real thoughts, tries to penetrate those of his neighbor, and if they are opposed to his own, to

convert him to his opinion. The great importance of a single word justifies this caution. Men who hold the

liberty and lives of others in their hands, a scratch of whose pen condemns to death, are apt to feel heavily the

burden of their responsibility. It is an ineffable solace, to feel that this burden is shared by others. This is,

why no one dares take the initiative, or express himself openly; but each awaits other opinions, to adopt or

oppose them. They exchange fewer affirmations than suggestions. They proceed by insinuation; then they

utter commonplaces, ridiculous suppositions, asides, provocative, as it were, of other explanations.

In this instance, the judge of instruction and Plantat were far from being of the same opinion; they knew it

before speaking a word. But M. Domini, whose opinion rested on material and palpable facts, which

appeared to him indisputable, was not disposed to provoke contradiction. Plantat, on the contrary, whose

system seemed to rest on impressions, on a series of logical deductions, would not clearly express himself,

without a positive and pressing invitation. His last speech, impressively uttered, had not been replied to; he

M. Lecoq was at that moment curiously examining a large portrait of the Count Hector, which hung opposite

"I have found nothing decisive," answered he, "and I have found nothing to refute my conjectures. But "

He did not finish; perhaps he too, recoiled before his share of the responsibility.

"I was going to say," resumed M. Lecoq, "that I am not yet satisfied. I have my lantern and a candle in it; I

"Very well, then," continued M. Lecoq, in a tone too humble to be serious, " I still hesitate. If the doctor,

now, would kindly proceed to examine the countess's body, he would do me a great service."

"If you please," said he, in a tone totally unlike that he had used up to this time, " I would like to call your

attention to the wounds on the head, made by a blunt instrument, which I suppose to be a hammer. I have

"And to me," M. Plantat quickly added. "It seemed to me, that in the places struck, there was no emission of

"The nature of these wounds," continued M. Lecoq, "will be a valuable indication, which will fix my

M. Gendron was about to leave the room, when Baptiste, the mayor's servant the man who wouldn't be

"For me? why?" asked M. Courtois. "What's the matter? They don't give me a minute's rest! Answer that I am

"It's on account of madame," resumed the placid Baptiste; "she isn't at all well." The excellent mayor grew

"The postman arrived just now," returned Baptiste with a most tranquil air, "and I carried the letters to

madame, who was in the drawingrooM. Hardly had I turned on my heels when I heard a shriek, and the

noise of someone falling to the floor." Baptiste spoke slowly, taking artful pains to prolong his master's

"I naturally opened the drawingroom door again. What did I see? madame, at full length on the floor. I

called for help; the chambermaid, cook, and others came hastening up, and we carried madame to her bed.

Justine said that it was a letter from Mademoiselle Laurence which overcame my mistress "

At each word Baptiste hesitated, reflected; his eyes, giving the lie to his solemn face, betrayed the great

His master was full of consternation. As it is with all of us, when we know not exactly what ill is about to

befall us, he dared not ask any questions. He stood still, crushed; lamenting, instead of hastening home. M.

Plantat profited by the pause to question the servant, with a look which Baptiste dared not disobey.

The unfortunate mayor had now somewhat recovered his presence of mind. He seized Baptiste by the arm.

The judge of instruction, the doctor, and M. Plantat exchanged a significant look. What misfortune had

befallen M. Courtois, this worthy, and despite his faults, excellent person? Decidedly, this was an illomened

"If we are to speak of Bertaud's allusions," said M. Lecoq," I have heard two very curious stories, though I

"Calumnies! odious calumnies! The lower classes, to annoy the rich, do not hesitate to say all sorts of things

against them. Don't you know it? Is it not always so? The gentry, above all, those of a provincial town, live in

glass houses. The lynx eyes of envy watch them steadily night and day, spy on them, surprise what they

regard as their most secret actions to arm themselves against them. The bourgeois goes on, proud and content;

his business prospers; he possesses the esteem and friendship of his own class; all this while, he is vilified by

the lower classes, his name dragged in the dust, soiled by, suppositions the most mischievous. Envy,

"If Laurence has bee slandered," observed Dr. Gendron, smiling, "she has a good advocate to defend her."

The old justice of the peace (the man of bronze, as M. Courtois called him) blushed slightly, a little

"There are causes," said he, quietly, "which defend themselves. Mademoiselle Courtois is one of those young

girls who has a right to all respect. But there are evils which no laws can cure, and which revolt me. Think of

it, monsieurs, our reputations, the honor of our wives and daughters, are at the mercy of the first petty rascal

who has imagination enough to invent a slander. It is not believed, perhaps; but it is repeated, and spreads.

What can be done? How can we know what is secretly said against us; will we ever know it?"

"Eh! " replied the doctor, "what matters it? There is only one voice, to my mind, worth listening to that of

conscience. As to what is called 'public opinion,' as it is the aggregate opinion of thousands of fools and

This discussion might have been prolonged, if the judge of instruction had not pulled out his watch, and made

"While we are talking, time is flying," said he. "We must hasten to the work that still remains."

It was then agreed that while the doctor proceeded to his autopsy, the judge should draw up his report of the

"Well," he said, drawing a long breath, as if relieved of a heavy burden, "now we can get on."

"It was very annoying to find the investigation already going on when I reached here. Those who were here

before me have had time to get up a theory, and if I don't adopt it at once, there is the deuce to pay!"

"Now there's the judge of instruction," continued Lecoq, "who thinks this a very simple affair; while I, Lecoq,

the equal at least of Gevrol, the favorite pupil of Papa Tabaret I do not see it at all clearly yet."

He stopped; and after apparently going over in his mind the result of his discoveries, went on: " No; I'm off

the track, and have almost lost my way. I see something underneath all this but what? what?"

"Perhaps you are right," said he, carelessly; "perhaps there is something underneath." The detective looked at

him; he didn't stir. His face seemed the most undisturbed in the world. There was a long silence, by which M.

Lecoq profited to confide to the portrait of the defunct the reflections which burdened his brain.

"See here, my dear darling," said he, "this worthy person seems a shrewd old customer, and I must watch his

actions and gestures carefully. He does not argue with the judge; he's got an idea that he doesn't dare to tell,

and we must find it out. At the very first he guessed me out, despite these pretty blond locks. As long as he

thought he could, by misleading me, make me follow M. Domini's tack, he followed and aided me showing

me the way. Now that he sees me on the scent, he crosses his arms and retires. He wants to leave me the

honor of the discovery. Why? He lives here perhaps he is afraid of making enemies. No. He isn't a man to

fear much of anything. What then? He shrinks from his own thoughts. He has found something so amazing,

A thousand imps!" thought he. "Suppose I'm wrong! Suppose this old fellow is not shrewd at all! Suppose he

hasn't discovered anything, and only obeys the inspirations of chance! I've seen stranger things. I've known so

many of these folks whose eyes seem so very mysterious, and announce such wonders; after all, I found

"On reflection, Monsieur, little remains to be done. Two of the principals are in custody, and when they make

up their minds to talk they'll do it, sooner or later, if the judge is determined they shall we shall know all."

A bucket of icewater falling on M. Plantat's head could not have surprised him more, or more disagreeably,

"What! " stammered he, with an air of frank amazement, "do you, a man of experience, who "

Delighted with the success of his ruse, Lecoq could not keep his countenance, and Plantat, who perceived that

he had been caught in the snare, laughed heartily. Not a word, however, was exchanged between these two

men, both subtle in the science of life, and equally cunning in its mysteries. They quite understood each

"My worthy old buck," said the detective to himself, " you've got something in your sack ; only it's so big, so

monstrous, that you won't exhibit it, not for a cannonball. You wish your hand forced, do you? Very well!"

"He's sly," thought M. Plantat. "He knows that I've got an idea; he's trying to get at it and I believe he will."

M. Lecoq had restored his lozengebox to his pocket, as he always did when he went seriously to work. His

"Now," cried he, "let's to horse. According to the mayor's account, the instrument with which all these things

"In the room in the second story," answered M. Plantat, "overlooking the garden, we found a hatchet on the

floor, near a piece of furniture which had been assailed, but not broken open; I forbade anyone to touch it."

They ascended to the room in question, and M. Lecoq, forgetting his part of a haberdasher, and regardless of

his clothes, went down flat on his stomach, alternately scrutinizing the hatchet which was a heavy, terrible

"I suppose," observed M. Plantat, "that the assassins brought this hatchet up here and assailed this cupboard,

for the sole purpose of putting us off our scent, and to complicate the mystery. This weapon, you see, was by

no means necessary for breaking open the cupboard, which I could smash with my fist. They gave one blow

"I think you are mistaken," said he. "This hatchet wasn't put on the floor gently; it was thrown with a violence

betraying either great terror or great anger. Look here; do you see these three marks, near each other, on the

floor? When the assassin threw the hatchet, it first fell on the edge hence this sharp cut; then it fell over on

one side; and the flat, or hammer end left this mark here, under my finger. Therefore, it was thrown with such

violence that it turned over itself and that its edge a second time cut in the floor, where you see it now."

"True," answered M. Plantat. The detective's conjectures doubtless refuted his own theory, for he added, with

"Ah! The wretches heard some noise or other in the garden, and they went and looked out. What did they

see? I can't tell. But I do know that what they saw terrified them, that they threw down the hatchet furiously,

and made off. Look at the position of these cuts they are slanting of course and you will see that the

hatchet was thrown by a man who was standing, not by the cupboard, but close by the open window."

Plantat in his turn knelt down, and looked long and carefully. The detective was right. He got up confused,

"All might yet be explained," he muttered, mentally searching for a solution of the mystery, "and in that case

M. Lecoq did not think of questioning his companion. He knew that he would not answer, for pride's sake.

This matter of the hatchet puzzles me, too," said he. "I thought that these assassins had worked leisurely; but

"True," pursued M. Lecoq, slowly, "we ought to divide these indications into two classes. There are the traces

left on purpose to mislead us the jumbledup bed, for instance; then there are the real traces, undesigned, as

are these hatchet cuts. But here I hesitate. Is the trace of the hatchet true or false, good or bad? I thought

myself sure of the character of these assassins: but now He paused; the wrinkles on his face, the contraction

"I beg your pardon," said he. " I forgot myself. I've a bad habit of reflecting aloud. That's why I almost

always insist on working alone. My uncertainty, hesitation, the vacillation of my suspicions, lose me the

credit of being an astute detective of being an agent for whom there's no such thing as a mystery."

"I don't usually open my mouth," pursued M. Lecoq, "until my mind is satisfied; then I speak in a peremptory

tone, and say this is thus, or this is so. But today I am acting without too much restraint, in the company of

a man who knows that a problem such as this seems to me to he, is not solved at the first attempt. So I permit

my gropings to be seen without shame. You cannot always reach the truth at a bound, but by a series of

diverse calculations, by deductions and inductions. Well, just now my logic is at fault."

"Oh, it's very simple. I thought I understood the rascals, and knew them by heart; and yet I have only

recognized imaginary adversaries. Are they fools, or are they mighty sly? That's what I ask myself. The tricks

played with the bed and clock had, I supposed, given me the measure and extent of their intelligence and

invention. Making deductions from the known to the unknown, I arrived, by a series of very simple

consequences, at the point of foreseeing all that they could have imagined, to throw us off the scent. My point

of departure admitted, I had only, in order to reach the truth, to take the contrary of that which appearances

"A hatchet has been found in the second story; therefore the assassins carried it there, and designedly forgot

"They left five glasses on the diningroom table; therefore they were more or less than five, but they were not

"There were the remains of a supper on the table; therefore they neither drank nor ate.

"The countess's body was on the riverbank; therefore it was placed there deliberately. A piece of cloth was

found in the victim's hand; therefore it was put there by the murderers themselves.

"Madame de Tremorel's body is disfigured by many daggerstrokes, and horribly mutilated; therefore she

"Eh! no, not bravo yet," returned M. Lecoq. "For here my thread is broken; I have reached a gap. If my

deductions were sound, this hatchet would have been very carefully placed on the floor."

"Once more, bravo," added the other, "for this does not at all affect our general theory. It is clear, nay certain,

that the assassins intended to act as you say. An unlookedfor event interrupted them."

"Nothing at least, for the moment. Before all, I must see the diningroom and the garden."

They descended at once, and Plantat pointed out the glasses and bottles, which he had put one side. The

detective took the glasses, one after another, held them level with his eye, toward the light, and scrutinized

The detective fixed a penetrating look upon his companion, and in a measured tone, said:

M. Plantat only answered by a movement of the lips, as if to say, " You are going too far."

The valet hastened to obey the call. His face was suffused with tears; he actually bewailed the loss of his

"Hear what I've got to say, my lad," said M. Lecoq, with true detectivelike familiarity. "And be sure and

"Was it customary here at the chateau, to bring up the wine before it was wanted?"

"I put them in this corner cupboard, and when they amounted to a certain number, I carried them down

"The count scarcely ever drank liqueurs. If, by chance, he took a notion to have a small glass of eaudevie,

"While we are about it, look in the bottom of the closet, and see if you find the right number of empty

"It was not wine that was at the bottom of these glasses. Among all the empty bottles put away in the bottom

of that closet, there was one here it is which contained vinegar; and it was from this bottle that they

There was no disputing it; the vinegar was good, its odor of the strongest; the villains, in their haste, had left

behind them an incontestable proof of their intention to mislead the officers of justice. While they were

capable of shrewd inventions, they did not have the art to perform them well. All their oversights could,

however, be accounted for by their sudden haste, caused by the occurrence of an unlookedfor incident. "The

floors of a house where a crime has just been committed," said a famous detective, "burn the feet." M. Lecoq

seemed exasperated, like a true artist, before the gross, pretentious, and ridiculous work of some green and

"These are a parcel of vulgar ruffians, truly! able ones, certainly; but they don't know their trade yet, the

"Come, now," said Plantat, in a paternally severe tone. "Don't let's get angry. The people have failed in

address, no doubt; but reflect that they could not, in their calculations, take account of the craft of a man like

M. Lecoq, who had the vanity which all actors possess, was flattered by the compliment, and but poorly

"We must be indulgent; come now," pursued Plantat. "Besides," he paused a moment to give more weight to

No one could tell when M. Lecoq was playing a comedy. He did not always know, himself. This great artist,

devoted to his art, practised the feigning of all the emotions of the human soul, just as he accustomed himself

to wearing all sorts of costumes. He was very indignant against the assassins, and gesticulated about in great

excitement; but he never ceased to watch Plantat slyly, and the last words of the latter made him prick up his

As he followed his worthy comrade to the garden, he renewed his confidences to the dear defunct.

"Confound this old bundle of mystery! We can't take this obstinate fellow by surprise, that's clear. He'll give

us the word of the riddle when we have guessed it; not before. He is as strong as we, my darling; he only

needs a little practice. But look you if he has found something which has escaped us, he must have previous

"See here, Monsieur Lecoq," said the old justice of the peace, as he followed a winding pathway which led to

the river. "It was here that one of the count's slippers was found;, below there, a little to the right of these

They reached the riverbank, and lifted, with great care, the planks which had been placed there to preserve

"We suppose," said M. Plantat, "that the countess, in her flight, succeeded in getting to this spot; and that here

Was this really Plantat's opinion, or did he only report the morning's theory? M. Lecoq could not tell.

"According to my calculations," he said, "the countess could not have fled, but was brought here already

He knelt down and studied the sand on the path, the stagnant water, and the reeds and waterplants. Then

going along a little distance, he threw a stone, approaching again to see the effect produced on the mud. He

next returned to the house, and came back again under the willows, crossing the lawn, where were still clearly

visible traces of a heavy burden having been dragged over it. Without the least respect for his pantaloons, he

crossed the lawn on allfours, scrutinizing the smallest blades of grass, pulling away the thick tufts to see the

earth better, and minutely observing the direction of the broken stems. This done, he said:

There was no mistaking the old man's hesitation this time; he was clearly undecided, and leaned on the other's

"Only, as two heads are better than one, I will ask you to listen to me, and then, you will tell me what you

M. Lecoq had, in searching about, picked up a little flexible stick, and while he talked, he used it to point out

"No," said he, "Madame de Tremorel did not fly from her murderers. Had she been struck down here, she

would have fallen violently; her weight, therefore, would have made the water spirt to some distance, as well

"The sun would have absorbed the water; but the stain of dry mud would have remained. I have found

nothing of the sort anywhere. You might object, that the water and mud would have spirted right and left; but

just look at the tufts of these flags, lilies, and stems of cane you find a light dust on every one. Do you find

the least trace of a drop of water? No. There was then no splash, therefore no violent fall; therefore the

countess was not killed here; therefore her body was brought here, and carefully deposited where you found

"There can be no mistake, Monsieur Plantat. Certain it is that the sand has been disturbed and thrown about.

But all these trails that lay bare the earth which was covered by the sand, were made by the same foot.

Perhaps you don't believe it. They were made, too, with the end of the foot; that you may see for yourself."

"Very well, then; when there has been a struggle on ground like this, there are always two distinct kinds of

traces those of the assailant and those of the victim. The assailant, throwing himself forward, necessarily

supports himself on his toes, and imprints the fore part of his feet on the earth. The victim, on the contrary,

falling back, and trying to avoid the assault, props himself on his heels, and therefore buries the heels in the

soil. If the adversaries are equally strong, the number of imprints of the toes and the heels will be nearly

"Enough; the most incredulous would now be convinced." After thinking a moment, he added:

M. Lecoq thought that his argument deserved a reward, and treated himself to two lozenges at a mouthful.

"I haven't done yet," he resumed. "Granted, that the countess could not have been murdered here; let's add

that she was not carried hither, but dragged along. There are only two ways of dragging a body; by the

shoulders, and in this case the feet, scraping along the earth, leave two parallel trails; or by the legs in

which case the head, lying on the earth, leaves a single furrow, and that a wide one."

"When I examined the lawn," pursued M. Lecoq, "I found the parallel trails of the feet, but yet the grass was

crushed over a rather wide space. How was that? Because it was the body, not of a man, but of a woman,

which was dragged across the lawn of a woman fulldressed, with heavy petticoats; that, in short, of the

But the old justice of the peace did not seem to be listening, and appeared to be plunged in the deepest

"We must go in," said M. Plantat, abruptly, "and see how the doctor has got on with his autopsy."

They slowly approached the house. The judge of instruction awaited them on the steps. He appeared to have a

"I am going to leave you in charge," said he to M. Plantat, "for if I am to see the procureur, I must go at once.

"I shall be much obliged if you will watch this affair to the end. The doctor will have finished in a few

minutes, he says, and will report tomorrow morning. I count on your cooperation to put seals wherever

they are necessary, and to select the guard over the chateau. I shall send an architect to draw up an exact plan

of the house and garden. Well, sir," asked M. Domini, turning to the detective, "have you made any fresh

"I have found some important facts; but I cannot speak decisively till I have seen everything by daylight. If

you will permit me, I will postpone making my report till tomorrow afternoon. I think I may say, however,

"I see nothing complicated in the affair at all; everything strikes me as very simple."

I sincerely regret," continued the judge, "that you were so hastily called, when there was really no serious

"More than indications, I believe," responded M. Domini. "Old Bertaud, whom I have again questioned,

begins to be uneasy. He has quite lost his arrogant manner. I succeeded in making him contradict himself

"He saw at least one of them. He persists in declaring that he did not recognize him. That's where we are. But

prison walls have salutary terrors. Tomorrow after a sleepless night, the fellow will be more explicit, if I

The judge half turned toward the detective, as if he were displeased that M. Lecoq should dare to question

"Guespin has not confessed," he answered, "but his case is none the better for that. Our searchers have

returned. They haven't' yet found the count's body, and I think it has been carried down by the current. But

they found at the end of the park, the count's other slipper, among the roses; and under the bridge, in the

middle of the river, they discovered a thick vest which still bears the marks of blood."

"Exactly so. It was recognized by all the domestics, and Guespin himself did not hesitate to admit that it

M. Domini stopped as if to take breath, but really to keep Plantat in suspense. As they differed in their

theories, he thought Plantat betrayed a stupid opposition to him; and he was not sorry to have a chance for a

"That is not all," he went on; "this vest had, in the right pocket, a large rent, and a piece of it had been torn

"You are right, Monsieur. And what think you of this proof, pray, of the prisoner's guilt?"

M. Plantat seemed amazed; his arms fell at his side. As for M. Lecoq, who, in presence of the judge, had

resumed his haberdasher manner, he was so much surprised that he nearly strangled himself with a lozenge.

"A thousand devils!" exclaimed he. "That's tough, that is!" He smiled sillily, and added in a low tone, meant

"Mighty tough! Though quite foreseen in our calculations. The countess held a piece of cloth tightly in her

M. Domini did not hear this remark. He shook hands with M. Plantat and made an appointment to meet him

Guespin and old Bertaud, handcuffed, had a few minutes before being led off to the prison of Corbeil, under

Dr. Gendron had just finished his sad task in the billiardroom. He had taken off his long coat, and pulled up

his shirtsleeves above his elbows. His instruments lay on a table near him; he had covered the body with a

long white sheet. Night had come, and a large lamp, with a crystal globe, lighted up the gloomy scene. The

doctor, leaning over a waterbasin, was washing his hands, when the old justice of the peace and the

"Ah, it's you, Plantat," said the doctor in a suppressed tone; "where is Monsieur Domini?"

"I must speak with him, though," said he, "it's absolutely necessary and the sooner the better; for perhaps I

M. Lecoq and M. Plantat approached him, having carefully closed the door. The doctor was paler than the

corpse which lay under the sheet. His usually calm features betrayed great distress. This change could not

have been caused by the task in which he had been engaged. Of course it was a painful one; but M. Gendron

was one of those experienced practitioners who have felt the pulse of every human misery, and whose disgust

had become torpid by the most hideous spectacles. He must have discovered something extraordinary.

"I am going to ask you what you asked me a while ago," said M. Plantat. "Are you ill or suffering?"

Then these two, equally profound, turned away their heads, as if fearing to exchange their ideas; they doubted

"I believe I know the cause of the doctor's emotion. He has just discovered that Madame de Tremorel was

killed by a single blow, and that the assassins afterward set themselves to disfiguring the body, when it was

"Oh, I didn't guess it alone; I ought to share the honor of the theory which has enabled us to foresee this fact,

"Oh," cried the doctor, striking his forehead," now, I recollect your advice; in my worry, I must say, I had

quite forgotten it. "Well," he added, " your foresight is confirmed. Perhaps not so much time as you suppose

elapsed between the first blow and the rest; but I am convinced that the countess had ceased to live nearly

M. Gendron went to the billiardtable, and slowly raised the sheet, discovering the head and part of the bust.

The old justice of the peace took the lamp, and passed to the other side of the table. His hand trembled so that

the globe tingled. The vacillating light cast gloomy shadows upon the walls. The countess's face had been

carefully bathed, the blood and mud effaced. The marks of the blows were thus more visible, but they still

found upon that livid countenance, the traces of its beauty. M. Lecoq stood at the head of the table, leaning

"The countess," said Dr. Gendron, "received eighteen blows from a dagger. Of these, but one is mortal; it is

this one, the direction of which is nearly vertical a little below the shoulder, you see." He pointed out the

wound, sustaining the body in his left arm. The eyes had preserved a frightful expression. It seemed as if the

Plantat, the man with a heart of stone, turned away his head, and the doctor, having mastered his first

"The blade must have been an inch wide, and eight inches long. All the other wounds those on the arms,

breast, and shoulders, are comparatively slight. They must have been inflicted at least two hours after that

"Observe that I am not positive," returned the doctor quickly. "I merely state a probability. The phenomena

on which I base my own conviction are too fugitive, too capricious in their nature, to enable me to be

"What I can affirm," interrupted Dr. Gendron, "what I would affirm under oath, is, that all the wounds on the

head, excepting one, were inflicted after death. No doubt of that whatever none whatever. Here, above the

"It seems to me, Doctor," observed M. Lecoq, "that we may conclude from the proved fact that the countess,

after death, was struck by a flat implement, that she had also ceased to live when she was mutilated by the

"It is possible that you are right; as for me, I am persuaded of it. Still the conclusions in my report will not be

yours. The physician consulted by the law, should only pronounce upon patent, demonstrated facts. If he has

a doubt, even the slightest, he should hold his tongue. I will say more; if there is any uncertainty, my opinion

This was certainly not the detective's opinion, but he was cautious not to say so. He had followed Dr.

Gendron with anxious attention, and the contraction of his face showed the travail of his mind.

"It seems to me now possible," said he, "to determine how and where the countess was struck."

The doctor had covered the body, and Plantat had replaced the lamp on the little table. Both asked M. Lecoq

"Very well," resumed the detective. "The direction of the wound proves to me that the countess was in her

chamber taking tea, seated, her body inclined a little forward, when she was murdered. The assassin came up

behind her with his arm raised; he chose his position coolly, and struck her with terrific force. The violence of

the blow was such that the victim fell forward, and in the fall, her forehead struck the end of the table; she

M. Gendron looked from one to the other of his companions, who exchanged significant glances. Perhaps he

There was another embarrassing silence. M. Lecoq's obstinate muteness annoyed Plantat, who finally asked

"All for today; I shall need daylight for what remains. I am confident, indeed, that with the exception of one

M. Plantat perceived that M. Lecoq guessed his thoughts; and did not understand the detective's

capriciousness; a little while before, he had been very loquacious, but now held his tongue. M. Lecoq, on the

other hand, was delighted to puzzle the old man a little, and formed the intention to astonish him the next

morning, by giving him a report which should faithfully reflect all his ideas. Meanwhile he had taken out his

"Well," said the doctor, "there remains nothing more to be done except to retire."

"I was just going to ask permission to do so," said M. Lecoq. "I have been fasting ever since morning."

"No; I came prepared to remain overnight; I've brought my nightgown, which I left, before coming up

"You will be poorly off at the Faithful Grenadier," said the old justice of the peace. "You will do better to

"Besides, we have a good deal to say, and so you must remain the night with me; we will get your

"And I shall carry you off, too, Doctor," continued M. Plantat, "whether you will or not. Now, don't say no. If

The operation of fixing the seals was speedily concluded; narrow strips of parchment, held by large waxen

seals, were affixed to all the doors, as well as to the bureau in which the articles gathered for the purposes of

Despite the haste they made, it was nearly ten o'clock when M. Plantat and his guests quitted the chateau of

Valfeuillu. Instead of taking the high road, they cut across a pathway which ran along beside Mme. de

Lanascol's park, and led diagonally to the wire bridge; this was the shortest way to the inn where M. Lecoq

had left his slight baggage. As they went along, M. Plantat grew anxious about his good friend, M. Courtois.

"Thanks to the stupidity of that rascal of a servant, we learned nothing at all. This letter from Mademoiselle

A big redfaced fellow was smoking a long pipe at the door, his back against the house. He was talking with

"Well, Monsieur Plantat," he cried, "what a horrible affair this is! Come in, come in; there are several folks in

the hall who saw the assassins. What a villain old Bertaud is! And that Guespin; ah, I would willingly trudge

"A little charity, Master Lenfant; you forget that both these men were among your best customers."

Master Lenfant was confused by this reply; but his native impudence soon regained the mastery.

"Fine customers, parbleu!" he answered, "this thief of a Guespin has got thirty francs of mine which I'll never

"Who knows?" said Plantat, ironically. "Besides, you are going to make more than that tonight, there's so

During this brief conversation, M. Lecoq entered the inn for his nightgown. His office being no longer a

secret, he was not now welcomed as when he was taken for a simple retired haberdasher. Mme. Lenfant, a

lady who had no need of her husband's aid to show penniless sots the door, scarcely deigned to answer him.

When he asked how much he owed, she responded, with a contemptuous gesture, "Nothing." When he

The three hastened their steps, and the old justice of the peace, oppressed with sad presentiments, and trying

"If anything had happened at the mayor's, I should certainly have been informed of it by this time. Perhaps

Laurence has written that she is ill, or a little indisposed. Madame Courtois, who is the best woman in the

world, gets excited about nothing; she probably wanted to send her husband for Laurence at once. You'll see

No; some catastrophe had happened. A number of the village women were standing before the mayor's gate.

Baptiste, in the midst of the group, was ranting and gesticulating. But at M. Plantat's approach, the women

fled like a troop of frightened gulls. The old man's unexpected appearance annoyed the placid Baptiste not a

little, for he was interrupted, by the sudden departure of his audience, in the midst of a superb oratorical

flight. As he had a great fear of M. Plantat, however, he dissimulated his chagrin with his habitual smile.

"Ah, sir," cried he, when M. Plantat was three steps off, "ah, what an affair! I was going for you "

"More than you can think. He ran so fast from Valfeuillu here, that I could scarcely keep up with him. He's

not usually fast, you know; but you ought to have seen him this time, fat as he is!"

"Well, we got here at last," resumed the man, "and monsieur rushed into the drawingroom, where he found

madame sobbing like a Magdalene. He was so out of breath he could scarcely speak. His eyes stuck out of his

head, and he stuttered like this 'What'sthematter? What's thematter?' Madame, who couldn't speak

The three auditors were on coals of fire; the rogue perceived it, and spoke more and more slowly.

"Then monsieur took the letter, went to the window, and at a glance read it through. He cried out hoarsely,

thus: 'Oh!' then he went to beating the air with his hands, like a swimming dog; then he walked up and down

M. Lecoq was a patient marl, but not so patient as you might think. Irritated by the manner of Baptiste's

recital, he put down his bundle, seized the man's arm with his right hand, while with the left he whisked a

That was all he said; the servant was terribly afraid of this little blond man, with a strange voice, and a fist

harder than a vice. He went on very rapidly this time, his eye fixed on M. Lecoq's rattan.

"Monsieur had an attack of vertigo. All the house was in confusion; everybody except I, lost their heads; it

occurred to me to go for a doctor, and I started off for one for Doctor Gendron, whom I knew to be at the

chateau, or the doctor near by, or the apothecary it mattered not who. By good luck, at the street corner, I

came upon Robelot, the bonesetter 'Come, follow me,' said I. He did so; sent away those who were

tending monsieur, and bled him in both arms. Shortly after, he breathed, then he opened his eyes, and then he

spoke. Now he is quite restored, and is lying on one of the drawingroom lounges, crying with all his might.

"And Mademoiselle Laurence?" asked M. Plantat, with a trembling voice. Baptiste assumed a tragic pose.

The doctor and M. Plantat heard no more, but hurried in; M. Lecoq followed, having confided his

Misfortune, when it enters a house, seems to leave its fatal imprint on the very threshold. Perhaps it is not

really so, but it is the feeling which those who are summoned to it experience. As the physician and the

justice of the peace traversed the courtyard, this house, usually so gay and hospitable, presented a mournful

aspect. Lights were seen coming and going in the upper story. Mlle. Lucile, the mayor's youngest daughter,

had had a nervous attack, and was being tended. A young girl, who served as Laurence's maid, was seated in

the vestibule, on the lower stair, weeping bitterly. Several domestics were there also, frightened, motionless,

not knowing what to do in all this fright. The drawingrcom door was wide open; the room was dimly lighted

by two candles; Mme. Courtois lay rather than sat in a large armchair near the fireplace. Her husband was

reclining on a lounge near the windows at the rear of the apartment. They had taken off his coat and had torn

away his shirtsleeves and flannel vest, when he was to be bled. There were strips of cotton wrapped about

his naked arms. A small man, habited like a welltodo Parisian artisan, stood near the door, with an

embarrassed expression of countenance. It was Robelot, who had remained, lest any new exigency for his

The entrance of his friend startled M. Courtois from the sad stupor into which he had been plunged. He got

up and staggered into the arms of the worthy Plantat, saying, in a broken voice:

The poor mayor was so changed as scarcely to be recognizable. He was no longer the happy man of the

world, with smiling face, firm look, the pride of which betrayed plainly his selfimportance and prosperity.

In a few hours he had grown twenty years older. He was broken, overwhelmed; his thoughts wandered in a

M. Plantat was the right sort of a friend for such a time. He led M. Courtois back to the sofa and sat down

beside him, and taking his hand in his own, forced him to calm his grief. He recalled to him that his wife, the

companion of his life, remained to him, to mourn the dear departed with him. Had he not another daughter to

"Ah, my friend," said he shuddering, "you do not know all! If she had died here, in the midst of us, comforted

by our tender care, my despair would be great; but nothing compared with that which now tortures me. If you

"But who can tell," pursued the wretched man, "where or how she died? Oh, my Laurence, was there no one

to hear your last agony and save you? What has become of you, so young and happy?"

"Let us go, Plantat, and look for her at the Morgue." Then he fell back again, muttering the lugubrious word,

The witnesses of this scene remained, mute, motionless, rigid, holding their breath. The stifled sobs and

"You know that I am your friend your best friend," said M. Plantat, softly; "confide in me tell me all."

"Well," commenced M. Courtois, "know" but his tears choked his utterance, and he could not go on.

"Forgive, forgive, I beseech you, your unhappy daughter, the distress she is about to cause you. Alas! I have

been very guilty, but the punishment is terrible! In a day of wandering, I forgot all the example and advice

of my dear, sainted mother, my most sacred duty, and your tenderness. I could not, no, I could not resist him

who wept before me in swearing for me an eternal love and who has abandoned me. Now, all is over; I am

lost, lost. I cannot long conceal my dreadful sin. Oh, dear parents, do not curse me. I am your daughter I

"When this letter reaches you, I shall have ceased to live; I shall have quitted my aunt's, and shall have gone

far away, where no one will find me. There I shall end my misery and despair. Adieu, then, oh, beloved

parents, adieu! I would that I could, for the last time, beg your forgiveness on my knees. My dear mother, my

good father, have pity on a poor wanderer; pardon me, forgive me. Never let my sister Lucile know. Once

more, adieu I have courage honor commands! For you is the last prayer and supreme thought of your

Great tears rolled silently down the old man's cheeks as he deciphered this sad letter. A cold, mute, terrible

anger shrivelled the muscles of his face. When he had finished, he said, in a hoarse voice:

"Ah, yes, wretch indeed," he cried, "this vile villain who has crept in in the dark, and stolen my dearest

treasure, my darling child! Alas, she knew nothing of life. He whispered into her ear those fond words which

make the hearts of all young girls throb; she had faith in him; and now he abandons her. Oh, if I knew who he

He suddenly interrupted himself. A ray of intelligence had just illumined the abyss of despair into which he

"No," said he, "a young girl is not thus abandoned, when she has a dowry of a million, unless for some good

reason. Love passes away; avarice remains. The infamous wretch was not free he was married. He could

The profound silence which succeeded proved to him that his conjecture was shared by those around him.

"I was blind, blind!" cried he. "For I received him at my house, and called him my friend. Oh, have I not a

But the crime at Valfeuillu occurred to him; and it was with a tone of deep disappointment that he resumed:

"And not to be able to revenge myself! I could riot, then, kill him with my own hands, see him suffer for

hours, hear him beg for mercy! He is dead. He has fallen under the blows of assassins, less vile than himself."

The doctor and M. Plantat strove to comfort the unhappy man; but he went on, excited more and more by the

"Oh, Laurence, my beloved, why did you not confide in me? You feared my anger, as if a father would ever

cease to love his child. Lost, degraded, fallen to the ranks of the vilest, I would still love thee. Were you not

my own? Alas! you knew not a father's heart. A father does not pardon; he forgets. You might still have been

He wept; a thousand memories of the time when Laurence was a child and played about his knees recurred to

"Oh, my daughter, was it that you feared the world the wicked, hypocritical world? But we should have

gone away. I should have left Orcival, resigned my office. We should have settled down far away, in the

remotest corner of France, in Germany, in Italy. With money all is possible. All? No! I have millions, and yet

"And not to know what has become of her!" he continued. "Is it not frightful? What death did she choose?

You remember, Doctor, and you, Plantat, her beautiful curls about her pure forehead, her great, trembling

eyes, her long curved lashes? Her smile do you know, it was the sun's ray of my life. I so loved her voice,

and her mouth so fresh, which gave me such warm, loving kisses. Dead! Lost! And not to know what has

become of her sweet form perhaps abandoned in the mire of some river. Do you recall the countess's body

this morning? It will kill me! Oh, my child that I might see her one hour one minute that I might give

M. Lecoq strove in vain to prevent a warm tear which ran from his eyes, from falling. M. Lecoq was a stoic

on principle, and by profession. But the desolate words of the poor father overcame him. Forgetting that his

emotion would be seen, he came out from the shadow where he had stood, and spoke to M. Courtois:

"I, Monsieur Lecoq, of the detectives, give you my honor that I will find Mademoiselle Laurence's body."

The poor mayor grasped desperately at this promise, as a drowning man to a straw.

"Oh, yes, we will find her, won't we? You will help me. They say that to the police nothing is impossible

"Thank you," added he, "you are a good man. I received you ill a while ago, and judged you with foolish

pride: forgive me. We will succeed you will see, we will aid each other, we will put all the police on the

scent, we will search through France, money will do it I have it I have millions take them "

"He must not remain here long," muttered the doctor in Plantat's ear, "he must get to bed. A brain fever, after

The old justice of the peace at once approached Mme. Courtois, who still reclined in the armchair,

apparently having seen or heard nothing of what had passed, and oblivious in her grief.

It is my fault," said she, " my miserable fault! A mother should read her daughter's heart as in a book. I did

"Madame," said he, in an imperious tone, "your husband must be persuaded to go to bed at once. His

condition is very serious, and a little sleep is absolutely necessary. I will haye a potion prepared "

"Oh, my God!" cried the poor lady, wringing her hands, in the fear of a new misfortune, as bitter as the first;

which, however, restored her to her presence of mind. She called the servants, who assisted the mayor to

regain his chamber. Mme. Courtois also retired, followed by the doctor. Three persons only remained in the

"It seems to me that her father is most to be pitied," remarked M. Lecoq. "Such a blow, at his age, may be

"I had a sort of presentiment," said the other, "that this misfortune would come. I had guessed Laurence's

"What? In a delicate case like this, when the honor of a family depends on a word, one must be circumspect.

What could I do? Put Courtois on his guard? Clearly not. He would have refused to believe me. He is one of

those men who will listen to nothing, and whom the brutal fact alone can undeceive.

"The count would have denied all. He would have asked what right I had to interfere in his affairs."

"Though I detest mixing up with what does not concern me, I did try one day to talk with her. With infinite

precaution and delicacy, and without letting her see that I knew all, I tried to show her the abyss near which

"Nothing. She laughed and joked, as women who have a secret which they wish to conceal, do. Besides, I

could not get a quarter of an hour alone with her, and it was necessary to act, I knew for I was her best

friend before committing this imprudence of speaking to her. Not a day passed that she did not come to my

garden and cull my rarest flowers and I would not, look you, give one of my flowers to the Pope himself.

She had instituted me her florist in ordinary. For her sake I collected my briars of the Cape "

He was talking on so wide of his subject that M. Lecoq could not repress a roguish smile. The old man was

about to proceed when he heard a noise in the hall, and looking up he observed Robelot for the first time. His

"Oh, as to that, I was waiting to see if Madame Courtois had any commands for me."

A sudden reflection occurred to M. Plantat; the expression of his eye changed. He winked at M. Lecoq to call

his attention, and addressing the bonesetter in a milder tone, said: " Come here, Master Robelot."

Lecoq had read the man at a glance. Robelot was a small, insignificantlooking man, but really of herculean

strength. His hair, cut short behind, fell over his large, intelligent forehead. His eyes shone with the fire of

covetousness, and expressed, when he forgot to guard them, a cynical boldness. A sly smile was always

playing about his thin lips, beneath which there was no beard. A little way off, with his slight figure and his

beardless face, he looked like a Paris gamin one of those little wretches who are the essence of all

corruption, whose imagination is more soiled than the gutters where they search for lost pennies.

Robelot advanced several steps, smiling and bowing. "Perhaps," said he, " Monsieur has, by chance, need of

"None whatever, Master Robelot, I only wish to congratulate you on happening in so apropos, to bleed

"Oh, I shall ask him nothing. Thank God, I want nobody's help. If I am paid my due, I am content."

M. Plantat's tone was friendly, almost paternal. He was deeply interested, evidently, in Robelot's prosperity.

"Satisfied!" resumed the bonesetter. "Not so much as you might think. Life is very dear for poor people."

"And a nice place, too, though a trifle damp. Happily you have stone to fill it in with, on the land that you

Robelot had never seen the old justice of the peace so talkative, so familiar; he seemed a little surprised.

"Not so bad as you talk about. Then you've also bought something in the way of mines, at auction, haven't

"True, but it pays well. It isn't so bad, you see, to be a doctor without a diploma."

Robelot had been several times prosecuted for illegal practicing; so he thought he ought to protest against

The conversation was becoming a crossexamination. The bonesetter was beginning to be restless.

"I've also got some cattle and horses, which bring in something. I raise horses, cows, and sheep."

"A piece of parchment does not make science. I don't fear the men of the schools. I study animals in the fields

and the stable, without bragging. I haven't my equal for raising them, nor for knowing their diseases."

"I know that you are a bright fellow, full of experience. Doctor Gendron, with whom you served, was

The bonesetter shuddered, not so imperceptibly as to escape Plantat, who continued: "Yes, the good doctor

said he never had so intelligent an assistant. 'Robelot,' said he, 'has such an aptitude for chemistry, and so

much taste for it besides, that he understands as well as I many of the most delicate operations.'"

"Parbleu! I did my best, for I was well paid, and I was always fond of learning."

"And you were an apt scholar at Doctor Gendron's, Master Robelot; he makes some very curious studies. His

"Well, you see, you may think yourself lucky for the doctor is going to have a splendid chance to study this

But Robelot was too shrewd not to have already guessed that this crossexamination had a purpose. What

was M. Plantat after? he asked himself, not without a vague terror. And, going over in his mind the questions

which had been asked, and the answers he had given, and to what these questions led, he trembled. He

"He'll need you, be assured," said M. Plantat, who added, in a careless tone, which his rapid glance at Robelot

belied, "The interest attaching to this case will be intense, and the task difficult. Monsieur Sauvresy's body is

Robelot was certainly prepared for something strange, and he was armed with all his audacity. But the name

of Sauvresy fell upon his head like the stroke of a club, and he stammered, in a choked voice:

"Yes, Sauvresy is to be exhumed. It is suspected that his death was not wholly a natural one. You see, justice

"So Doctor Gendron has been applied to. He has, as you know, found reactive drugs which betray the

presence of an alkaloid, whatever it may be, in the substances submitted to him for analysis. He has spoken to

Appealing to all his energy, Robelot forced himself to stand up and resume a calm countenance.

"I know Doctor Gendron's process," said he, "but I don't see who could be capable of the suspicions of which

"I think there are more than suspicions," resumed M. Plantat. "Madame de Tremorel, you know, has been

murdered: her papers have, of course, been examined; letters have been found, with very damaging

Then, such was this man's selfcontrol, despite a nervous trembling which shook his whole body as the wind

"Madame Courtois does not come down; I am waited for at home, and will drop in again tomorrow.

He walked away, and soon the sand in the court was heard creaking with his steps. As he went, he staggered

"I surrender," said he, "and bow to you; you are great, like my master, the great Tabaret."

The detectives amourpropre was clearly aroused; his professional zeal was inspired; he found himself before

a great crime one of those crimes which triple the sale of the Gazette of the Courts. Doubtless many of its

details escaped him: he was ignorant of the startingpoint; but he saw the way clearing before him. He had

surprised Plantat's theory, and had followed the train of his thought step by step; thus he discovered the

complications of the crime which seemed so simple to M. Domini. His subtle mind had connected together

all the circumstances which had been disclosed to him during the day, and now he sincerely admired the old

justice of the peace. As he gazed at his beloved portrait, he thought, "Between the two of us this old fox and

I we will unravel the whole web." He would not, however, show himself to be inferior to his companion.

"Monsieur," said he, "while you were questioning this rogue, who will be very useful to us, I did not lose any

time. I've been looking about, under the furniture and so on, and have found this slip of paper."

"It is the envelope of the young lady's letter. Do you know where her aunt, whom she was visiting, lives?"

"Ah; well, this envelope is stamped 'Paris,' SaintLazare branch postoffice. I know this stamp proves

"It was, perhaps, a liberty," resumed M. Lecoq, "but the end justifies the means. Well, you have read this

letter; but have you studied it, examined the handwriting, weighed the words, remarked the context of the

"Ah," cried Plantat, "I was not mistaken then you had the same idea strike you that occurred to me!"

And, in the energy of his excitement he seized the detective's hands and pressed them as if he were an old

friend. They were about to resume talking when a step was heard on the staircase; and presently Dr. Gendron

"We have nothing more, then, to keep us here," returned M. Plantat. "Let's be off. Monsieur Lecoq must be

As they went away, M. Lecoq slipped Laurence's letter, with the envelope, into his pocket.

M. Plantat's house was small and narrow; a philosopher's house. Three large rooms on the groundfloor, four

chambers in the first story, an attic under the roof for the servants, composed all its apartments. Everywhere

the carelessness of a man who has withdrawn from the world into himself, for years, ceasing to have the least

interest in the objects which surround him, was apparent. The furniture was shabby, though it had been

elegant; the mouldings had come off, the clocks had ceased to keep time, the chairs showed the stuffing of

their cushions, the curtains, in places, were faded by the sun. The library alone betrayed a daily care and

Long rows of books in calf and gilt were ranged on the carved oaken shelves, a movable table near the

fireplace contained M. Plantat's favorite books, the discreet friends of his solitude. A spacious conservatory,

fitted with every accessory and convenience, was his only luxury. In it flourished one hundred and

Two servants, the widow Petit, cook and housekeeper, and Louis, gardener, inhabited the house. If they did

not make it a noisy one, it was because Plantat, who talked little, detested also to hear others talk. Silence was

there a despotic law. It was very hard for Mme. Petit, especially at first. She was very talkative, so talkative

that when she found no one to chat with, she went to confession; to confess was to chat. She came near

leaving the place twenty times; but the thought of an assured pension restrained her. Gradually she became

accustomed to govern her tongue, and to this cloistral silence. But she revenged herself outside for the

privations of the household, and regained among the neighbors the time lost at home.

She was very much wrought up on the day of the murder. At eleven o'clock, after going out for news, she had

prepared monsieur's dinner; but he did not appear. She waited one, two hours, five hours, keeping her water

boiling for the eggs; no monsieur. She wanted to send Louis to look for him, but Louis being a poor talker

and not curious, asked her to go herself. The house was besieged by the female neighbors, who, thinking that

Toward five o'clock, giving up all thought of breakfast, she began to prepare for dinner. But when the village

bell struck eight o'clock, monsieur had not made his appearance. At nine, the good woman was beside

herself, and began to scold Louis, who had just come in from watering the garden, and, seated at the kitchen

No, it was not monsieur, but a little boy, whom M. Plantat had sent from Valfeuillu to apprise Mme. Petit that

he would soon return, bringing with him two guests who would dine and sleep at the house. The worthy

woman nearly fainted. It was the first time that M. Plantat had invited anyone to dinner for five years. There

was some mystery at the bottom of it so thought Mme. Petit, and her anger doubled with her curiosity.

"To order a dinner at this hour," she grumbled. "Has he got commonsense, then?" But reflecting that time

"Go along, Louis; this is not the moment for two feet to stay in one shoe. Hurry up, and wring three chickens'

heads; see if there ain't some ripe grapes in the conservatory; bring on some preserves; fetch some wine from

the cellar!" The dinner was well advanced when the bell rung again. This time Baptiste appeared, in

"See here," said he to the cook, "what the person, who is with your master, gave me to bring here."

"How do I know? He's a spy sent down from Paris about this Valfeuillu affair; not much good, probably

Mme. Petit burned to get some news out of Baptiste; but Baptiste also burned to get back and know what was

taking place at his master's so off he went, without having left any news behind.

An hour or more passed, and Mme. Petit had just angrily declared to Louis that she was going to throw the

dinner out the window, when her master at last appeared, followed by his guests. They had not exchanged a

word after they left the mayor's. Aside from the fatigues of the evening, they wished to reflect, and to resume

their selfcommand. Mme. Petit found it useless to question their faces they told her nothing. But she did

not agree with Baptiste about M. Lecoq: she thought him goodhumored, and rather silly. Though the party

was less silent at the dinnertable, all avoided, as if by tacit consent, any allusion to the events of the day. No

one would ever have thought that they had just been witnesses of, almost actors in, the Valfeuillu drama, they

were so calm, and talked so glibly of indifferent things. From time to time, indeed, a question remained

unanswered, or a reply came tardily; but nothing of the sensations and thoughts, which were concealed

Louis passed to and fro behind the diners, his white cloth on his arm, carving and passing the wine. Mme.

Petit brought in the dishes, and came in thrice as often as was necessary, her ears wide open, leaving the door

ajar as often as she dared. Poor woman! she had prepared an excellent dinner, and nobody paid any attention

M. Lecoq was fond of titbits; yet, when Louis placed on the table a dish of superb grapes quite out of

season his mouth did not so much as expand into a smile. Dr. Gendron would have been puzzled to say

what he had eaten. The dinner was nearly over, when M. Plantat began to be annoyed by the constraint which

"You will give us our coffee in the library, and may then retire, as well as Louis."

"But these gentlemen do not know their rooms," insisted Mme. Petit, whose eavesdropping projects were

"I will show them their rooms," said M. Plantat, dryly. "And if they need anything, I shall be here."

They went into the library. M. Plantat brought out a box of cigars and passed them round:

"You two may go to bed if you like; I am condemned, I see, to a sleepless night. But before I go to writing, I

"We must resume our conversation," continued the detective, "and compare our inferences. All our lights are

not too much to throw a little daylight upon this affair, which is one of the darkest I have ever met with. The

situation is dangerous, and time presses. On our acuteness depends the fate of several innocent persons, upon

whom rest very serious charges. We have a theory: but Monsieur Domini also has one, and his, let us confess,

is based upon material facts, while ours rests upon very disputable sensations and logic."

"And I will prove it, parbleu," cried M. Lecoq, eagerly. "The affair is complicated and difficult so much the

better. Eh! If it were simple, I would go back to Paris instanter, and tomorrow I would send you one of my

men. I leave easy riddles to infants. What I want is the inexplicable enigmas, so as to unravel it; a struggle, to

M. Plantat and the doctor looked steadily at the speaker. He was as if transfigured. It was the same

yellowhaired and whiskered man, in a long overcoat: yet the voice, the physiognomy, the very features, had

changed. His eyes shone with the fire of his enthusiasm, his voice was metallic and vibrating, his imperious

"If you think, my friends," pursued he, "that they don't manufacture detectives like me at so much a year, you

are right. When I was twenty years old, I took service with an astronomer, as his calculator, after a long

course of study. He gave me my breakfasts and seventy francs a month; by means of which I dressed well,

M. Lecoq puffed vigorously at his cigar a moment, casting a curious glance at M. Plantat. Then he resumed:

"Well, you may imagine that I wasn't the happiest of men. I forgot to mention that I had two little vices: I

loved the women, and I loved play. All are not perfect. My salary seemed too small, and while I added up my

columns of figures, I was looking about for a way to make a rapid fortune. There is, indeed, but one means; to

appropriate somebody else's money, shrewdly enough not to be found out. I thought about it day and night.

My mind was fertile in expedients, and I formed a hundred projects, each more practicable than the others. I

should frighten you if I were to tell you half of what I imagined in those days. If many thieves of my calibre

existed, you'd have to blot the word 'property' out of the dictionary. Precautions, as well as safes, would be

"One day, I became afraid of my own thoughts. I had just been inventing a little arrangement by which a man

could rob any banker whatever of 200,000 francs without any more danger or difficulty than I raise this cup.

So I said to myself, 'Well, my boy, if this goes on a little longer, a moment will come when, from the idea,

you will naturally proceed to the practice.' Having, however, been born an honest lad a mere chance and

being determined to use the talents which nature had given me, eight days afterward I bid my astronomer

goodmorning, and went to the prefecture. My fear of being a burglar drove me into the police."

"I' faith, Doctor, my first regret is yet to come. I am happy, because I am free to exercise my peculiar

faculties with usefulness to my race. Existence has an enormous attraction for me, because I have still a

"There are people who have a mania for the theatre. It is like my own mania. Only, I can't understand how

people can take pleasure in the wretched display of fictions, which are to real life what a tallow dip is to the

sun. It seems to me monstrous that people can be interested in sentiments which, though well represented, are

fictitious. What! can you laugh at the witticisms of a comedian, whom you know to be the struggling father

of a family? Can you pity the sad fate of the poor actress who poisons herself, when you know that on going

"I am more difficult to please than the public," returned M. Lecoq. "I must have veritable comedies, or real

dramas. My theatre is society. My actors laugh honestly, or weep with genuine tears. A crime is committed

that is the prologue; I reach the scene, the first act begins. I seize at a glance the minutest shades of the

scenery. Then I try to penetrate the motives, I group the characters, I link the episodes to the central fact, I

bind in a bundle all the circumstances. The action soon reaches the crisis, the thread of my inductions

conducts me to the guilty person; I divine him, arrest him, deliver him up. Then comes the great scene; the

accused struggles, tries tricks, splits straws; but the judge, armed with the arms I have forged for him,

overwhelms the wretch; he does not confess, but he is confounded. And how many secondary personages,

accomplices, friends, enemies, witnesses are grouped about the principal criminal! Some are terrible,

frightful, gloomy others grotesque. And you know not what the ludicrous in the horrible is. My last scene is

the court of assize. The prosecutor speaks, but it is I who furnished his ideas; his phrases are embroideries set

around the canvas of my report. The president submits his questions to the jury; what emotion! The fate of

my drama is being decided. The jury, perhaps, answers, 'Not guilty;' very well, my piece was bad, I am

hissed. If 'Guilty,' on the contrary, the piece was good, I am applauded, and victorious. The next day I can go

and see my hero, and slapping him on the shoulder, say to him, 'You have lost, old fellow, I am too much for

Was M. Lecoq in earnest now, or was he playing a part? What was the object of this autobiography? Without

appearing to notice the surprise of his companions, he lit a fresh cigar; then, whether designedly or not,

instead of replacing the lamp with which he lit it on the table, he put it on one corner of the mantel. Thus M.

"I ought to confess," he continued, "without false modesty, that I have rarely been hissed. Like every man I

have my Achilles heel. I have conquered the demon of play, but I have not triumphed over my passion for

He sighed heavily, with the resigned gesture of a man who has chosen his path. "It's this way. There is a

woman, before whom I am but an idiot. Yes, I the detective, the terror of thieves and murderers, who have

divulged the combinations of all the sharpers of all the nations, who for ten years have swum amid vice and

crime; who wash the dirty linen of all the corruptions, who have measured the depths of human infamy; I

who know all, who have seen and heard all; I, Lecoq, am before her, more simple and credulous than an

infant. She deceives me I see it and she proves that I have seen wrongly. She lies I know it, I prove it to

her and I believe her. It is because this is one of those passions," he. added, in a low, mournful tone, "that

age, far from extinguishing, only fans, and to which the consciousness of shame and powerlessness adds fire.

One loves, and the certainty that he cannot be loved in return is one of those griefs which you must have felt

to know its depth. In a moment of reason, one sees and judges himself; he says, no, it's impossible, she is

almost a child, I almost an old man. He says this but always, in the heart, more potent than reason, than

will, than experience, a ray of hope remains, and he says to himself, 'who knows perhaps!' He awaits,

M. Lecoq stopped, as if his emotion prevented his going on. M. Plantat had continued to smoke

mechanically, puffing the smoke out at regular intervals; but his face seemed troubled, his glance was

unsteady, his hands trembled. He got up, took the lamp from the mantel and replaced it on the table, and sat

In short, M. Lecoq, without departing widely from the truth, had just attempted one of the most daring

experiments of his repertoire, and he judged it useless to go further. He knew now what he wished to know.

After a moment's silence, he shuddered as though awaking from a dream, and pulling out his watch, said:

"We will have him out," answered the detective, "if, indeed, he is innocent; for this time I have mastered the

mystery, my romance, if you wish, and without any gap. There is, however, one fact of the utmost

"Is it possible that Monsieur de Tremorel had a very great interest in finding something a deed, a letter, a

"Well then," he went on, "I am sure, perfectly sure, that if Madame de Tremorel had died suddenly, the count

would have ransacked the house to find a certain paper, which he knew to be in his wife's possession, and

"Then," said M. Lecoq, "there's the drama complete. On reaching Valfeuillu, I, like you, was struck with the

frightful disorder of the rooms. Like you, I thought at first that this disorder was the result of design. I was

wrong; a more careful scrutiny has convinced me of it. The assassin, it is true, threw everything into disorder,

broke the furniture, hacked the chairs in order to make us think that some furious villains had been there. But

amid these acts of premeditated violence I have followed up the involuntary traces of an exact, minute, and I

may say patient search. Everything seemed turned topsyturvy by chance; articles were broken open with the

hatchet, which might have been opened with the hands; drawers had been forced which were not shut, and the

keys of which were in the locks. Was this folly? No. For really no corner or crevice where a letter might be

hid has been neglected. The table and bureaudrawers had been thrown here and there, but the narrow spaces

between the drawers had been examined I saw proofs of it, for I found the imprints of fingers on the dust

which lay in these spaces. The books had been thrown pellmell upon the floor, but every one of them had

been handled, and some of them with such violence that the bindings were torn off. We found the

mantelshelves in their places, but every one had been lifted up. The chairs were not hacked with a sword,

for the mere purpose of ripping the cloth the seats were thus examined. My conviction of the certainty that

there had been a most desperate search, at first roused my suspicions. I said to myself, 'The villains have been

looking for the money which was concealed; therefore they did not belong to the household.'"

"But," observed the doctor, "they might belong to the house, and yet not know the money was hidden; for

"Permit me," interrupted M. Lecoq, " I will explain myself. On the other hand, I found indications that the

assassin must have been closely connected with Madame de Tremorel her lover, or her husband. These

"Now," responded the detective, " with the certainty that something besides booty might have been the object

of the search, I am not far from thinking that the guilty man is he whose body is being searched for the

M. Plantat and Dr. Gendron had divined the name; but neither had as yet dared to utter his suspicions. They

awaited this name of Tremorel; and yet, pronounced as it was in the middle of the night, in this great sombre

room, by this at least strange personage, it made them shudder with an indescribable fright.

"Observe," resumed M. Lecoq, "what I say; I believe it to be so. In my eyes, the count's guilt is only as yet

extremely probable. Let us see if we three can reach the certainty of it. You see, gentlemen, the inquest of a

crime is nothing more nor less than the solution of a problem. Given the crime, proved, patent, you

commence by seeking out all the circumstances, whether serious or superficial; the details and the particulars.

When these have been carefully gathered, you classify them, and put them in their order and date. You thus

know the victim, the crime, and the circumstances; it remains to find the third term of the problem, that is, x,

the unknown quantity the guilty party. The task is a difficult one, but not so difficult as is imagined. The

object is to find a man whose guilt explains all the circumstances, all the details found all, understand me.

Find such a man, and it is probable and in nine cases out of ten,, the probability becomes a reality that

So clear had been M. Lecoq's exposition, so logical his argument, that his hearers could not repress an

"Let us then examine together if the assumed guilt of the Count de Tremorel explains all the circumstances of

He was about to continue when Dr. Gendron, who sat near the window, rose abruptly.

All approached the window. The weather was glorious, the night very clear, and a large open space lay before

"Now let us suppose that, under the influence of certain events that we will examine presently, Monsieur de

Tremorel had made up his mind to get rid of his wife. The crime once resolved upon, it was clear that the

count must have reflected, and sought out the means of committing it with impunity; he must have weighed

the circumstances, and estimated the perils of his act. Let us admit, also, that the events which led him to this

extremity were such that he feared to be disturbed, and that he also feared that a search would be made for

"Monsieur de Tremorel, then, determined to kill his wife, brutally, with a knife, with the idea of so arranging

everything, as to make it believed that he too had been assassinated; and he also decided to endeavor to thrust

suspicion on an innocent person, or at least, an accomplice infinitely less guilty than he.

"He made up his mind in advance, in adopting this course, to disappear, fly, conceal himself, change his

personality; to suppress, in short, Count Hector de Tremorel, and make for himself, under another name, a

new position and identity. These hypotheses, easily admitted, suffice to explain the whole series of otherwise

inconsistent circumstances. They explain to us in the first place, how it was that on the very night of the

murder, there was a large fortune in ready money at Valfeuillu; and this seems to me decisive. Why, when a

man receives sums like this, which he proposes to keep by him, he conceals the fact as carefully as possible.

Monsieur de Tremorel had not this common prudence. He shows his bundles of banknotes freely, handles

them, parades them; the servants see them, almost touch them. He wants everybody to know and repeat that

there is a large sum in the house, easy to take, carry off, and conceal. And what time of all times, does he

choose for this display? Exactly the moment when he knows, and everyone in the neighborhood knows, that

"For he is aware that all his servants are invited, on the evening of July 8th to the wedding of the former

cook. So well aware of it is he, that he defrays the wedding expenses, and himself names the day. You will

perhaps say that it was by chance that this money was sent to Valfeuilfu on the very night of the crime. At the

worst that might be admitted. But believe me, there was no chance about it, and I will prove it. We will go

tomorrow to the count's banker, and will inquire whether the count did not ask him, by letter or verbally, to

send him these funds precisely on July 8th. Well, if he says yes, if he shows us such a letter, or if he declares

that the money was called for in person, you will confess, no doubt, that I have more than a probability in

"My conjectures have also the advantage of shedding light on Guespin's position. Honestly, his appearance is

against him, and justifies his arrest. Was he an accomplice or entirely innocent? We certainly cannot yet

decide. But it is a fact that he has fallen into an admirably welllaid trap. The count, in selecting him for his

victim, took all care that every doubt possible should weigh upon him. I would wager that Monsieur de

Tremorel, who knew this fellow's history, thought that his antecedents would add probability to the

suspicions against him, and would weigh with a terrible weight in the scales of justice. Perhaps, too, he said

to himself that Guespin would be sure to prove his innocence in the end, and he only wished to gain time to

elude the first search. It is impossible that we can be deceived. We know that the countess died of the first

blow, as if thunderstruck. She did not struggle; therefore she could not have torn a piece of cloth off the

assassin's vest. If you admit Guespin's guilt, you admit that he was idiot enough to put a piece of his vest in

his victim's hand; you admit that he was such a fool as to go and throw this torn and bloody vest into the

Seine, from a bridge, in a place where he might know search would be made and all this, without taking the

common precaution of attaching it to a stone to carry it to the bottom. That would be absurd.

"To me, then, this piece of cloth, this smeared vest, indicate at once Guespin's innocence and the count's

"But," objected Dr. Gendron, "if Guespin is innocent, why don't he talk? Why don't he prove an alibi? How

"Observe," resumed the detective, "that I don't say he is innocent; we are still among the probabilities. Can't

you suppose that the count, perfidious enough to set a trap for his servant, was shrewd enough to deprive him

"I beg your pardon; please hear me. The count's plan was excellent, and shows a superior kind of perversity;

the execution alone was defective. This is because the plan was conceived and perfected in safety, while

when the crime had been committed, the murderer, distressed, frightened at his danger, lost his coolness and

only half executed his project. But there are other suppositions. It might be asked whether, while Madame de

Tremorel was being murdered, Guespin might not have been committing some other crime elsewhere.

This conjecture seemed so improbable to the doctor that he could not avoid objecting to it. "Oh!" muttered

"Don't forget," replied Lecoq, "that the field of conjectures has no bounds. Imagine whatever complication of

events you may, I am ready to maintain that such a complication has occurred or will present itself. Lieuben,

a German lunatic, bet that he would succeed in turning up a pack of cards in the order stated in the written

agreement. He turned and turned ten hours per day for twenty years. He had repeated the operation 4,246,028

M. Lecoq was about to proceed with another illustration, when M. Plantat interrupted him by a gesture.

M. Lecoq, as he spoke, paced up and down between the window and the bookshelves, stopping at emphatic

words, like a general who dictates to his aids the plan of the morrow's battle. To his auditors, he seemed a

new man, with serious features, an eye bright with intelligence, his sentences clear and concise the Lecoq,

"Now," he resumed, "hear me. It is ten o'clock at night. No noise without, the road deserted, the village lights

extinguished, the chateau servants away at Paris. The count and countess are alone at Valfeuillu.

"The countess has seated herself at the table where tea has been served. The count, as he talks with her, paces

"Madame de Tremorel has no ill presentiment; her husband, the past few days, has been more amiable, more

attentive than ever. She mistrusts nothing, and so the count can approach her from behind, without her

"When she hears him coming up softly, she imagines that he is going to surprise her with a kiss. He,

meanwhile, armed with a long dagger, stands beside his wife. He knows where to strike that the wound may

be mortal. He chooses the place at a glance; takes aim; strikes a terrible blow so terrible that the handle of

the dagger imprints itself on both sides of the wound. The countess falls without a sound, bruising her

forehead on the edge of the table, which is overturned. Is not the position of the terrible wound below the left

shoulder thus explained a wound almost vertical, its direction being from right to left?"

"And who, besides a woman's lover or her husband is admitted to her chamber, or can approach her when she

"The countess is now dead," pursued M. Lecoq. "The assassin's first emotion is one of triumph. He is at last

rid of her who was his wife, whom he hated enough to murder her, and to change his happy, splendid, envied

existence for a frightful life, henceforth without country, friend, or refuge, proscribed by all nations, tracked

by all the police, punishable by the laws of all the world! His second thought is of this letter or paper, this

object of small size which he knows to be in his wife's keeping, which he has demanded a hundred times,

"Add," interrupted M. Plantat, "that this paper was one of the motives of the crime.

The count thinks he knows where it is. He imagines that he can put his hand on it at once. He is mistaken. He

looks into all the drawers and bureaus used by his wife and finds nothing. He searches every corner, he lifts

up the shelves, overturns everything in the chamber nothing. An idea strikes him. Is this letter under the

mantel shelf? By a turn of the arm he lifts it down the clock tumbles and stops. It is not yet halfpast

"The count finds nothing under the mantelshelf except the dust, which has retained traces of his fingers.

Then he begins to be anxious. Where can this paper be, for which he has risked his life? He grows angry.

How search the locked drawers? The keys are on the carpet I found them among the debris of the tea

service but he does not see them. He must have some implement with which to break open everything. He

goes downstairs for a hatchet. The drunkenness of blood and vengeance is dissipated on the staircase; his

terrors begin. All the dark corners are peopled, now, with those spectres which form the cortege of assassins;

he is frightened, and hurries on. He soon goes up again, armed with a large hatchet that found on the second

story and makes the pieces of wood fly about him. He goes about like a maniac, rips up the furniture at

hazard; but he pursues a desperate search, the traces of which I have followed, among the debris. Nothing,

always nothing! Everything in the room is topsyturvy; he goes into his cabinet and continues the

destruction; the hatchet rises and falls without rest. He breaks his own bureau, since he may find something

concealed there of which he is ignorant. This bureau belonged to the first husband to Sauvresy. He takes

out all the books in the library, one by one, shakes them furiously, and throws them about the floor. The

infernal paper is undiscoverable. His distress is now too great for him to pursue the search with the least

method. His wandering reason no longer guides him. He staggers, without calculation, from one thing to

another, fumbling a dozen times in the same drawer, while he completely forgets others just by him. Then he

thinks that this paper may have been hid in the stuffing of a chair. He seizes a sword, and to be certain, he

M. Lecoq's voice, accent, gestures, gave a vivid character to his recital. The hearer might imagine that he saw

the crime committed, and was present at the terrible scenes which he described. His companions held their

"At this moment," pursued he, "the count's rage and terror were at their height. He had said to himself, when

he planned the murder, that he would kill his wife, get possession of the letter, execute his plan quickly, and

fly. And now all his projects were baffled! How much time was being lost, when each minute diminished the

chances of escape! Then the probability of a thousand dangers which had not occurred to him, entered his

mind. What if some friend should suddenly arrive, expecting his hospitality, as had occurred twenty times?

What if a passerby on the road should notice a light flying from room to room? Might not one of the

servants return? When he is in the drawingroom, he thinks he hears someone ring at the gate; such is his

terror, that he lets his candle fall for I have found the marks of it on the carpet. He hears strange noises,

such as never before assailed his ears; he thinks he hears walking in the next room; the floor creaks. Is his

wife really dead; will she not suddenly rise up, run to the window, and scream for help? Beset by these

terrors, he returns to the bedroom, seizes his dagger, and again strikes the poor countess. But his hand is so

unsteady that the wounds are light. You have observed, doctor, that all these wounds take the same direction.

They form right angles with the body, proving that the victim was lying down when they were inflicted.

Then, in the excess of his frenzy, he strikes the body with his feet, and his heels form the contusions

M. Lecoq paused to take breath. He not only narrated the drama, he acted it, adding gesture to word; and each

of his phrases made a scene, explained a fact, and dissipated a doubt. Like all true artists who wrap

themselves up in the character they represent, the detective really felt something of the sensations which he

"That," he resumed, "is the first act of the drama. An irresistible prostration succeeds the count's furious

passion. The various circumstances which I am describing to you are to be noticed in nearly all great crimes.

The assassin is always seized, after the murder, with a horrible and singular hatred against his victim, and he

often mutilates the body. Then comes the period of a prostration so great, of torpor so irresistible, that

murderers have been known literally to go to sleep in the blood, that they have been surprised sleeping, and

that it was with great difficulty that they were awakened. The count, when he has frightfully disfigured the

poor lady, falls into an armchair; indeed, the cloth of one of the chairs has retained some wrinkles, which

shows that someone had sat in it. What are then the count's thoughts? He reflects on the long hours which

have elapsed, upon the few hours which remain to him. He reflects that he has found nothing; that he will

hardly have time, before day, to execute his plans for turning suspicion from him, and assure his safety, by

creating an impression that he, too, has been murdered. And he must fly at once fly, without that accursed

paper. He summons up his energies, rises, and do you know what he does? He seizes a pair of scissors and

"Ah!" interrupted M. Plantat, "that's why you examined the portrait so closely."

M. Lecoq was too intent on following the thread of his deductions to note the interruption.

"This is one of those vulgar details," pursued he, "whose very insignificance makes them terrible, when they

are attended by certain circumstances. Now imagine the Count de Tremorel, pale, covered with his wife's

blood, shaving himself before his glass; rubbing the soap over his face, in that room all topsyturvy, while

three steps off lies the still warm and palpitating body! It was an act of terrible courage, believe me, to look at

himself in the glass after a murder one of which few criminals are capable. The count's hands, however,

trembled so violently that he could scarcely hold his razor, and his face must have been cut several times."

"What!" said 'Dr. Gendron, "do you imagine that the count spared the time to shave?"

"I am positively sure of it, positively. A towel on which I have found one of those marks which a razor

leaves when it is wiped and one only has put me on the track of this fact. I looked about, and found a box

of razors, one of which had recently been used, for it was still moist; and I have carefully preserved both the

towel and the box. And if these proofs are not enough, I will send to Paris for two of my men, who will find,

somewhere in the house or the garden, both the count's beard and the cloth with which he wiped his razor. As

to the fact which surprises you, Doctor, it seems to me very natural; more, it is the necessary result of the plan

headopted. Monsieur de Tremorel has always worn his full beard: he cuts it off, and his appearance is so

entirely altered, that if he met anyone in his flight, he would not be recognized."

"Once thus disguised, the count hastens to carry out the rest of his plan, to arrange everything to throw the

law off the scent, and to make it appear that he, as well as his wife, has been murdered. He hunts up

Guespin's vest, tears it out at the pocket, and puts a piece of it in the countess's hand. Then taking the body in

his arms, crosswise, he goes downstairs. The wounds bleed frightfully hence the numerous stains

discovered all along his path. Reaching the foot of the staircase he is obliged to put the countess down, in

order to open the gardendoor. This explains the large stain in the vestibule. The count, having opened the

door, returns for the body and carries it in his arms as far as the edge of the lawn; there he stops carrying it,

and drags it by the shoulders, walking backward, trying thus to create the impression that his own body has

been dragged across there and thrown into the Seine. But the wretch forgot two things which betray him to

us. He did not reflect that the countess's skirts, in being dragged along the grass, pressing it down and

breaking it for a considerable space, spoiled his trick. Nor did he think that her elegant and wellcurved feet,

encased in small highheeled boots, would mould themselves in the damp earth of the lawn, and thus leave

"Nor of several other things, either. But I was before ignorant of some facts which I now know; and as I had

reason to suppose that you were better informed than I, I was not sorry to avenge myself for a caution which

"On the other side of the lawn," continued M. Lecoq, "the count again took up the countess's body. But

forgetting the effect of water when it spirts, or who knows? disliking to soil himself, instead of throwing

her violently in the river, he put her down softly, with great precaution. That's not all. He wished it to appear

that there had been a terrible struggle. What does he do? Stirs up the sand with the end of his foot. And he

"Having got rid of the body, the count returns to the house. Time presses, but he is still anxious to find the

paper. He hastens to take the last measures to assure his safety. He smears his slippers and handkerchief with

blood. He throws his handkerchief and one of his slippers on the sward, and the other slipper into the river.

His haste explains the incomplete execution of his manoeuvres. He hurries and commits blunder after

blunder. He does not reflect that his valet will explain about the empty bottles which he puts on the table. He

thinks he is turning wine into the five glasses it is vinegar, which will prove that no one has drunk out of

them. He ascends, puts forward the hands of the clock, but forgets to put the hands and the striking bell in

harmony. He rumples up the bed, but he does it awkwardly and it is impossible to reconcile these three

facts, the bed crumpled, the clock showing twenty minutes past three, and the countess dressed as if it were

midday. He adds as much as he can to the disorder of the room. He smears a sheet with blood; also the

bedcurtains and furniture. Then he marks the door with the imprint of a bloody hand, too distinct and

precise not to be done designedly. Is there so far a circumstance or detail of the crime, which does not explain

"There's the hatchet," answered M. Plantat, "found on the second story, the position of which seemed so

"I am coming to that. There is one point in this mysterious affair, which, thanks to you, is now clear. We

know that Madame de Tremorel, known to her husband, possessed and concealed a paper or a letter, which he

wanted, and which she obstinately refused to give up in spite of all his entreaties. You have told us that the

anxiety perhaps the necessity to have this paper, was a powerful motive of the crime. We will not be rash

then in supposing that the importance of this paper was immense entirely beyond an ordinary affair. It must

have been, somehow, very damaging to one or the other. To whom? To both, or only the count? Here I am

reduced to conjectures. It is certain that it was a menace capable of being executed at any moment

suspended over the head of him or them concerned by it. Madame de Tremorel surely regarded this paper

either as a security, or as a terrible arm which put her husband at her mercy. It was surely to deliver himself

The logic was so clear, the last words brought the evidence out so lucidly and forcibly, that his hearers were

"Now," resumed M. Lecoq, "from the various elements which have served to form our conviction, we must

conclude that the contents of this letter, if it can be found, will clear away our last doubts, will explain the

crime, and will render the assassin's precautions wholly useless. The count, therefore, must do everything in

the world, must attempt the impossible, not to leave this danger behind him. His preparations for flight ended,

Hector, in spite of his deadly peril, of the speeding time, of the coming day, instead of flying recommences

with more desperation than ever his useless search. Again he goes through all the furniture, the books, the

papers in vain. Then he determines to search the second story, and armed with his hatchet, goes up to it. He

has already attacked a bureau, when he hears a cry in the garden. He runs to the window what does he see?

Philippe and old Bertaud are standing on the riverbank under the willows, near the corpse. Can you imagine

his immense terror? Now, there's not a second to losehe has already delayed too long. The danger is near,

terrible. Daylight has come, the crime is discovered, they are coming, he sees himself lost beyond hope. He

must fly, fly at once, at the peril of being seen, met, arrested. He throws the hatchet down violently it cuts

the floor. He rushes down, slips the banknotes in his pocket, seizes Guespin's torn and smeared vest, which

he will throw into the river from the bridge, and saves himself by the garden. Forgetting all caution, confused,

beside himself, covered with blood, he runs, clears the ditch, and it is he whom old Bertaud sees making for

the forest of Mauprevior, where he intends to arrange the disorder of his clothes. For the moment he is safe.

But he leaves behind him this letter, which is, believe me, a formidable witness, which will enlighten justice

and will betray his guilt and the perfidy of his projects. For he has not found it, but we will find it; it is

necessary for us to have it to defeat Monsieur Domini, and to change our doubts into certainty."

A long silence followed the detective's discourse. Perhaps his hearers were casting about for objections. At

"Nor I, very clearly," answered M. Legoq. "And here I ought to confess to you not only the strength, but the

weakness also, of the theory I have adopted. By this method, which consists of reconstructing the crime

before discovering the criminal, I can be neither right nor wrong by halves. Either all my inferences are

correct, or not one of them is. It's all, or nothing. If I am right, Guespin has not been mixed up with this

crime, at least directly; for there isn't a single circumstance which suggests outside aid. If, on the other hand, I

"But I am not wrong. I have still another charge against the count, of which I haven't spoken, but which

"Two certainties are better than one, and I always doubt. When I was left alone a moment with Francois, the

valet, I asked him if he knew exactly the number of the count's shoes; he said yes, and took me to a closet

where the shoes are kept. A pair of boots, with green Russia leather tops, which Francois was sure the count

had put on the previous morning, was missing. I looked for them carefully everywhere, but could not find

them. Again, the blue cravat with white stripes which the count wore on the 8th, had also disappeared."

"There," cried M. Plantat, "that is indisputable proof that your supposition about the slippers and

"I think that the facts are sufficiently established to enable us to go forward. Let's now consider the events

M. Lecoq again stopped, and seemed to be listening. All of a sudden, without a word he jumped on the

windowsill and from thence into the garden, with the bound of a cat which pounces on a mouse. The noise

of a fall, a stifled cry, an oath, were heard, and then a stamping as if a struggle were going on. The doctor and

M. Plantat hastened to the window. Day was breaking, the trees shivered in the fresh wind of the early

morning, objects were vaguely visible without distinct forms across the white mist which hangs, on

summer nights, over the valley of the Seine. In the middle of the lawn, at rapid intervals, they heard the blunt

noise of a clinched fist striking a living body, and saw two men, or rather two phantoms, furiously swinging

their arms. Presently the two shapes formed but one, then they separated, again to unite; one of the two fell,

The shadow of the detective, which was upright, bent over, and the conflict was recommenced. The shadow

stretched on the ground defended itself with the dangerous strength of despair; his body formed a large brown

spot in the middle of the lawn, and his legs, kicking furiously, convulsively stretched and contracted. Then

there was a moment when the lookerson could not make out which was the detective. They rose again and

And almost immediately a loud shout rent the air, and the detective's mocking tones were heard:

"There he is! I've persuaded him to pay his respects to us light me up a little."

The doctor and his host hastened to the lamp; their zeal caused a delay, and at the moment that the doctor

"I beg to present to you," said M. Lecoq, "Master Robelot, bonesetter of Orcival, herborist by prudence, and

It was really the bonesetter, working his jaws nervously. His adversary had thrown him down by the famous

kneestroke which is the last resort of the worst prowlers about the Parisian barriers. But it was not so much

Robelot's presence which surprised M. Plantat and his friend. Their stupor was caused by the detective's

appearance; who, with his wrist of steel as rigid as handcuffs held the doctor's exassistant, and pushed

him forward. The voice was certainly Lecoq 's; there was his costume, his bigknotted ravat, his

yellowhaired watchchain still it was no longer Lecoq. He was blond, with highly cultivated whiskers,

when he jumped out the window; he returned, brown, with a smooth face. The man who had jumped out was

a middleaged person, with an expressive face which was in turn idiotic and intelligent; the man who

returned by the door was a fine young fellow of thirtyfive, with a beaming eye and a sensitive lip; a splendid

head of curly black hair, brought out vividly the pallor of his complexion, and the firm outline of his head and

"Himself," answered the detective, "and this time the true Lecoq." Turning to Robelot, he slapped him on the

"Yes," he continued, "this rascal has robbed me of my blond locks. Thanks to him and in spite of myself, you

see me as I am, with the head the Creator gave me, and which is really my own." He gave a careless gesture,

half angry, half goodhumored. "I am the true Lecoq; and to tell the truth, only three persons besides

yourselves really know him two trusted friends, and one who is infinitely less so she of whom I spoke a

The eyes of the other two met as if to question each other, and M. Lecoq continued:

"What can a fellow do? All is not rose color in my trade. We run such dangers, in protecting society, as

should entitle us to the esteem, if not the affection of our fellowmen: Why, I am condemned to death, at this

moment, by seven of the most dangerous criminals in France. I have caught them, you see, and they have

sworn they are men of their word, too that I should only die by their hands. Where are these wretches?

Four at Cayenne, one at Brest; I've had news of them. But the other two? I've lost their track. Who knows

whether one of them hasn't followed me here, and whether tomorrow, at the turning of some obscure road, I

"And no reward," pursued he, "for the perils which we brave. If I should fall tomorrow, they would take up

my body, carry it to my house, and that would be the end." The detective's tone had become bitter, the

irritation of his voice betrayed his rancor. "My precautions happily are taken. While I am performing my

duties, I suspect everything, and when I am on my guard I fear no one. But there are days when one is tired of

being on his guard, and would like to be able to turn a street corner without looking for a dagger. On such

days I again become myself; I take off my false beard, throw down my mask, and my real self emerges from

the hundred disguises which I assume in turn. I have been a detective fifteen years, and no one at the

"Ah, look out!" cried M. Lecoq, suddenly changing his tone. "Now get up here, and tell us what you were

"But you are wounded!" exclaimed Plantat, observing stains of blood on M. Lecoq's shirt.

"Oh, that's nothingonly a scratch that this fellow gave me with a big cutlass he had."

M. Plantat insisted on examining the wound, and was not satisfied until the doctor declared it to be a very

"Take care," insisted M. Plantat, "your silence will confirm us in the idea that you came with the worst

But it was in vain that M. Plantat wasted his persuasive eloquence. Robelot shut himself up in a ferocious and

dogged silence. M. Gendron, hoping, not without reason, that he might have some influence over his former

"With your cutlass, hey?" said M. Lecoq. Robelot gave him a terrible look; the detective continued:

"You needn't look at me that way you don't scare me. And don't talk like a fool, either. If you think we are

"Oh, come now," cried M. Lecoq, shrugging his shoulders, "don't repeat such nonsense. You, a man that buys

large estates for cash, steal flowerpots! Tell that to somebody else. You've been turned over tonight, my

boy, like an old glove. You've let out in spite of yourself a secret that tormented you furiously, and you came

here to get it back again. You thought that perhaps Monsieur Plantat had not told it to anybody, and you

"Why so?" asked M. Lecoq. "I wanted a palpable proof for Monsieur Domini; we'll give him this rascal, and

"There are thick walls on three sides of it, and the fourth is closed with a double door; no openings, no

M. Plantat opened the closet, a blacklooking hole, damp, narrow, and full of old books and papers.

"There," said M. Lecoq to his prisoner, "in here you'll be like a little king," and he pushed him into the closet.

Robelot did not resist, but he asked for some water and a light. They gave him a bottle of water and a glass.

"As for a light," said M. Lecoq, "you may dispense with it. You'll be playing us some dirty trick."

"Monsieur," said he, earnestly, "you have probably just saved my life at the peril of your own; I will not

"You know how I constantly expose myself," said he, "once more or less does not matter much. Besides, it

does not always serve a man to save his life." He was pensive a moment, then added: "You will thank me

"Permit me to express my admiration of you. I had no idea what the resources of such a man as you were.

You got here this morning without information, without details, and by the mere scrutiny of the scene of the

crime, by the sole force of reasoning, have found the criminal: more, you have proved to us that the criminal

Still," he answered, "I am not yet quite satisfied. The guilt of the Count de Tremorel is of course abundantly

clear to me. But what motives urged him? How was he led to this terrible impulse to kill his wife, and make it

"Might we not conclude," remarked the doctor, "that, disgusted with Madame de Tremorel, he has got rid of

"People don't kill their wives for the sole reason that they are tired of them and love others. They quit their

wives, live with the new loves that's all. That happens every day, and neither the law nor public opinion

"That wasn't the case here. I have been posting myself up. M. de Tremorel had a hundred thousand crowns,

the remains of a colossal fortune saved by his friend Sauvresy; and his wife by the marriage contract made

over a half million to him. A man can live in ease anywhere on eight hundred thousand francs. Besides, the

count was master of all the funds of the estate. He could sell, buy, realize, borrow, deposit, and draw funds at

The doctor had nothing to reply. M. Lecoq went on, speaking with a certain hesitation, while his eyes

"We must find the reasons of this murder, and the motives of the assassin's terrible resolution in the past.

Some crime so indissolubly linked the count and countess, that only the death of one of them could free the

other. I suspected this crime the first thing this morning, and have seen it all the way through; and the man

that we have just shut up in there Robelot who wanted to murder Monsieur Plantat, was either the agent

The doctor had not been present at the various episodes which, during the day at Valfeuillu and in the

evening at the mayor's, had established a tacit understanding between Plantat and Lecoq. He needed all the

shrewdness he possessed to fill up the gaps and understand the hidden meanings of the conversation to which

he had been listening for two hours. M. Lecoq's last words shed a ray of light upon it all, and the doctor cried,

"Yes Sauvresy," answered M. Lecoq. "And the paper which the murderer hunted for so eagerly, for which

he neglected his safety and risked his life, must contain the certain proof of the crime."

M. Plantat, despite the most significant looks and the direct provocation to make an explanation, was silent.

He seemed a hundred leagues off in his thoughts, and his eyes, wandering in space, seemed to follow

forgotten episodes in the mists of the past. M. Lecoq, after a brief pause, decided to strike a bold blow.

"What a past that must have been," exclaimed he, "which could drive a young, rich, happy man like Hector de

Tremorel to plan in cool blood such a crime, to resign himself to disappear after it, to cease to exist, as it were

to lose all at once his personality, his position, his honor and his name! What a past must be that which drives

"Ah," cried he, in an altered voice, "you don't believe what you say! Laurence never knew about it, never!"

The doctor, who was narrowly watching the detective, thought he saw a faint smile light up his mobile

features. The old justice of the peace went on, now calmly and with dignity, in a somewhat haughty tone:

"You didn't need tricks or subterfuge, Monsieur Lecoq, to induce me to tell what I know. I have evinced

enough esteem and confidence in you to deprive you of the right to arm yourself against me with the sad

"Yes," pursued M. Plantat, "your astonishing genius for penetrating dramas like this has led you to the truth.

But you do not know all, and even now I would hold my tongue, had not the reasons which compelled me to

He opened a secret drawer in an old oaken desk near the fireplace and took out a large paper package, which

"For four years," he resumed, "I have followed, day by day I might say, hour by hour the various phases

of the dreadful drama which ended in blood last night at Valfeuillu. At first, the curiosity of an old retired

attorney prompted me. Later, I hoped to save the life and honor of one very dear to me. Why did I say

nothing of my discoveries? That, my friends, is the secret of my conscience it does not reproach me.

Besides, I shut my eyes to the evidence even up to yesterday; I needed the brutal testimony of this deed!"

Day had come. The frightened blackbirds flew whistling by. The pavement resounded with the wooden

shoes of the workmen going fieldward. No noise troubled the sad stillness of the library, unless it were the

rustling of the leaves which M. Plantat was turning over, or now and then a groan from Robelot.

"Before commencing," said the old man, "I ought to consider your weariness; we have been up twentyfour

But the others protested that they did not need repose. The fever of curiosity had chased away their

The Count Hector de Tremorel, at twentysix, was the model and ideal of the polished man of the world,

proper to our age; a man useless alike to himself and to others, harmful even, seeming to have been placed on

earth expressly to play at the expense of all. Young, noble, elegant, rich by millions, endowed with vigorous

health, this last descendant of a great family squandered most foolishly and ignobly both his youth and his

patrimony. He acquired by excesses of all kinds a wide and unenviable celebrity. People talked of his stables,

his carriages, his servants, his furniture, his dogs, his favorite loves. His castoff horses still took prizes, and

a jade distinguished by his notice was eagerly sought by the young bloods of the town. Do not think,

however, that he was naturally vicious; he had a warm heart, and even generous emotions at twenty. Six years

of unhealthy pleasures had spoiled him to the marrow. Foolishly vain, he was ready to do anything to

maintain his notoriety. He had the bold and determined egotism of one who has never had to think of anyone

but himself, and has never suffered. Intoxicated by the flatteries of the socalled friends who drew his money

from him, he admired himself, mistaking his brutal cynicism for wit, and his lofty disdain of all morality and

his idiotic scepticism, for character. He was also feeble; he had caprices, but never a will; feeble as a child, a

woman, a girl. His biography was to be found in the petty journals of the day, which retailed his sayings or

One night when he was supping at the Cafede Paris, he threw all the plates out the window. It cost him

twenty thousand francs. Bravo! One morning gossiping Paris learned with stupefaction that he had eloped to

Italy with the wife of X, the banker, a lady nineteen years married. He fought a duel, and killed his man.

The week after, he was wounded in another. He was a hero! On one occasion he went to Baden, where he

broke the bank. Another time, after playing sixty hours, he managed to lose one hundred and twenty thousand

He was one of those men whom success intoxicates, who long for applause, but who care not for what they

are applauded. Count Hector was more than ravished by the noise he made in the world. It seemed to him the

acme of honor and glory to have his name or initials constantly in the columns of the Parisian World. He did

not betray this, however, but said, with charming modesty, after each new adventure:

One April morning, his valet, a villainous fellow, drilled and dressed up by the count woke him at nine

"Monsieur, a bailiff is downstairs in the antechamber, and has come to seize your furniture."

"Well, tell him to begin operations with the stables and carriagehouse; and then come up and dress me."

He did not seem disturbed, and the servant retired amazed at his master's coolness. The count had at least

sense enough to know the state of his finances; and he had foreseen, nay, expected the bailiff's visit. Three

years before, when he had been laid up for six weeks in consequence of a fall from his horse, he had

measured the depth of the gulf toward which he was hastening. Then, he might yet have saved himself. But

he must have changed his whole course of life, reformed his household, learned that twentyone franc pieces

made a napoleon. Fie, never! After mature reflection he had said to himself that he would go on to the end.

When the last hour came, he would fly to the other end of France, erase his name from his linen, and blow his

By contracting debts, signing bills, renewing obligations, paying interests and compound interests, giving

commissions by always borrowing, and never paying, Hector had consumed the princely heritage nearly

four millions in lands which he had received at his father's death. The winter just past had cost him fifty

thousand crowns. He had tried eight days before to borrow a hundred thousand francs, and had failed. He had

been refused, not because his property was not as much as he owed, but because it was known that property

Thus it was that when the valet came in and said, "The bailiff is here," he seemed like a spectre commanding

He was very calm, though a little confused. A little confusion is excusable when a man passes from wealth to

beggary. He thought he would make his last toilet with especial care. Parbleu! The French nobility goes into

battle in court costume! He was ready in less than an hour. He put on his bejewelled watchchain; then he put

a pair of little pistols, of the finest quality, in his overcoat pocket; then he sent the valet away, and opening

his desk, he counted up what funds he had left. Ten thousand and some hundreds of francs remained. He

might with this sum take a journey, prolong his life two or three months; but he repelled with disdain the

thought of a miserable subterfuge, of a reprieve in disguise. He imagined that with this money he might make

a great show of generosity, which would be talked of in the world; it would be chivalrous to breakfast with

his inamorata and make her a present of this money at dessert. During the meal he would be full of nervous

gayety, of cynical humor, and then he would announce his intention to kill himself. The girl would not fail to

narrate the scene everywhere; she would repeat his last conversation, his last will and gift; all the cafes would

This idea strangely excited him, and comforted him at once. He was going out, when his eyes fell upon the

mass of papers in his desk. Perhaps there was something there which might dim the positiveness of his

resolution. He emptied all the drawers without looking or choosing, and put all the papers in the fire. He

looked with pride upon this conflagration; there were bills, love letters, business letters, bonds, patents of

nobility, deeds of property. Was it not his brilliant past which flickered and consumed in the fireplace?

The bailiff occurred to him, and he hastily descended. He was the most polite of bailiffs, a man of taste and

wit, a friend of artists, himself a poet at times. He had already seized eight horses in the stables with all their

harness and trappings, and five carriages with their equipage, in the carriagehouse.

"I'm going on slowly, Count," said he bowing. "Perhaps you wish to arrest the execution. The sum is large, to

"Believe that you are here because it suits me," interrupted Hector, proudly, " this house doesn't suit me; I

The astonished bailiff proceeded with his work. He went from room to room, admiring and seizing. He seized

cups gained at the races, collections of pipes and arms, and the library, containing many sportingbooks,

Meanwhile the Count de Tremorel, who was resolved more than ever on suicide, ascending the boulevards

came to his inamorata's house, which was near the Madeleine. He had introduced her some six months before

into the demimonde as Jenny Fancy. Her real name was Pelagie Taponnet, and although the count did not

know it, she was his valet's sister. She was pretty and lively, with delicate hands and a tiny foot, superb

chestnut hair, white teeth, and great impertinent black eyes, which were languishing, caressing, or provoking,

at will. She had passed suddenly from the most abject poverty to a state of extravagant luxury. This brilliant

change did not astonish her as much as you might think. Fortyeight hours after her removal to her new

apartments, she had established order among the servants; she made them obey a glance or a gesture; and she

made her dressmakers and milliners submit with good grace to her orders. Jenny soon began to languish, in

her fine rooms, for new excitement; her gorgeous toilets no longer amused her. A woman's happiness is not

complete unless seasoned by the jealousy of rivals. Jenny's rivals lived in the Faubourg du Temple, near the

barrier; they could not envy her splendor, for they did not know her, and she was strictly forbidden to

associate with and so dazzle them. As for Tremorel, Jenny submitted to him from necessity. He seemed to her

the most tiresome of men. She thought his friends the dreariest of beings. Perhaps she perceived beneath their

ironically polite manner, a contempt for her, and understood of how little consequence she was to these rich

people, these high livers, gamblers, men of the world. Her pleasures comprised an evening with someone of

her own class, cardplaying, at which she won, and a midnight supper. The rest of the time she suffered

ennui. She was wearied to death: A hundred times she was on the point of discarding Tremorel, abandoning

all this luxury, money, servants, and resuming her old life. Many a time she packed up; her vanity always

Hector de Tremorel rang at her door at eleven on the morning in question. She did not expect him so early.

and she was evidently surprised when he told her he had come to breakfast, and asked her to hasten the cook,

She had never, she thought, seen him so amiable, so gay. All through breakfast he sparkled, as he promised

himself he would, with spirit and fun. At last, while they were sipping their coffee, Hector spoke:

"All this, my dear, is only a preface, intended to prepare you for a piece of news which will surprise you. I am

"I never spoke so seriously in my life. It seems strange to you, doesn't it? Yet it's sober truth."

"Why," he continued, with lofty carelessness, "life, you know, is like a bunch of grapes, which one either eats

gradually, piece by piece, or squeezes into a glass to be tossed off at a gulp. I've chosen the latter way. My

grape was four million francs; they are drunk up to the dregs. I don't regret them, I've had a jolly life for my

money. But now I can flatter myself that I am as much of a beggar as any beggar in France. Everything at my

He spoke with increasing animation as the multitude of diverse thoughts passed each other tumultuously in

"Oh! be quiet," he added quickly, "I sha'n't leave you thus; I would not desert you in a state of need. This

furniture is yours, and I have provided for you besides. Here in my pocket are five hundred napoleons; it is

He passed the money over to her on a plate, laughingly, imitating the restaurant waiters. She pushed it back

"Oh, well," said he, "that's a good sign, my dear; very good, very good. I've always thought and said that you

She did, indeed, have a good heart; for instead of taking Hector's banknotes and turning him out of doors,

she tried to comfort and console him. Since he had confessed,to her that he was penniless, she ceased to hate

him, and even commenced to love him. Hector, homeless, was no longer the dreaded man who paid to be

master, the millionnaire who, by a caprice, had raised her from the gutter. He was no longer the execrated

tyrant. Ruined, he descended from his pedestal, he became a man like others, to be preferred to others, as a

handsome and gallant youth. Then Jenny mistook the last artifice of a discarded vanity for a generous

"You are not as poor as you say," she said," for you still have so large a sum."

"But, dear child, I have several times given as much for diamonds which you envied."

"That's true enough; but I can spend, oh, a great deal less, and yet be just as happy. Once, before I knew you,

when I was young (she was now nineteen), ten thousand francs seemed to me to be one of those fabulous

sums which were talked about, but which few men ever saw in one pile, and fewer still held in their hands."

"I don't know, but wouldn't this money bring in more? Couldn't you speculate on the Bourse, bet at the races,

play at Baden, or something? I've heard of people that are now rich as kings, who commenced with nothing,

She spoke excitedly, as a woman does who is anxious to persuade. He looked at her, astonished to find her so

"You are a good girl," said he, charmed with her, "but you must take this money. I give it to you, don't be

"Faith, here's three hundred and forty francs more than I need. I must give some napoleons to your servants

Hector thought that she doubted what he said. He took his pistols out of his pockets, showed them to her, and

"You see these toys? Well, when I leave you, I shall go somewhere no matter where put the muzzle to my

She gazed at him, her eyes dilated with terror, pale, breathing hard and fast. But at the same time, she

admired him. She marvelled at so much courage, at this calm, this careless railing tone. What superb disdain

of life! To exhaust his fortune and then kill himself, without a cry, a tear, or a regret, seemed to her an act of

heroism unheard of, unexampled. It seemed to her that a new, unknown, beautiful, radiant man stood before

"You will not kill yourself, will you? Promise me, swear it to me. It isn't possible, you would not! I love you

I couldn't bear you before. Oh, I did not know you, but now come, we will be happy. You, who have

lived with millions don't know how much ten thousand francs are but I know. We can live a long time on

that, and very well, too. Then, if we are obliged to sell the useless things the horses, carriages, my

diamonds, my green cashmere, we can have three or four times that sum. Thirty thousand francs it's a

The Count de Tremorel shook his head, smilingly. He was ravished; his vanity was flattered by the heat of the

passion which beamed from the poor girl's eyes. How he was beloved! How he would be regretted! What a

"For we will not stay here," Jenny went on, "we will go and conceal ourselves far from Paris, in a little

cottage. Why, on the other side of Belleville you can get a place surrounded by gardens for a thousand francs

a year. How well off we should be there! You would never leave me, for I should be jealous oh, so jealous!

We wouldn't have any servants, and you should see that I know how to keep house."

"While the money lasts," continued Jenny, "we'll laugh away the days. When it's all gone, if you are still

decided, you will kill yourself that is, we will kill ourselves together. But not with a pistol No! We'll light

a pan of charcoal, sleep in one another's arms, and that will be the end. They say one doesn't suffer that way

This idea drew Hector from his torpor, and awoke in him a recollection which ruffled all his vanity.

Three or four days before, he had read in a paper the account of the suicide of a cook, who, in a fit of love

and despair, had bravely suffocated himself in his garret. Before dying he had written a most touching letter

to his faithless love. The idea of killing himself like a cook made him shudder. He saw the possibility of the

horrible comparison. How ridiculous! And the Count de Tremorel had a wholesome fear of ridicule. To

suffocate himself, at Belleville, with a grisette, how dreadful! He almost rudely pushed Jenny's arms away,

"Enough of that sort of thing," said he, in his careless tone. "What you say, child, is all very pretty, but utterly

absurd. A man of my name dies, and doesn't choke." And taking the banknotes from his pocket, where

He would have gone, but Jenny, red and with glistening eyes, barred the door with her body.

"You shall not go!" she cried, "I won't have you; you are mine for I love you; if you take one step, I will

"Well, then, I'll blow my brains out here." And taking out one of his pistols, he held it to his forehead, adding,

"If you call out and don't let me pass, I shall fire." He meant the threat for earnest.

But Jenny did not call out; she could not; she uttered a deep groan and fainted.

He went out, not taking time to lift her from the floor where she had fallen, and shut the door. Then he called

the servants into the vestibule, gave them ten napoleons to divide among them, and hastened away.

The Count de Tremorel, having reached the street, ascended the boulevard. All of a sudden he bethought him

This was because, on the boulevard, he would certainly meet some of his very dear cronies, and he desired to

escape their condolence and offers of service. He pictured to himself their sorry visages, concealing a hidden

and delicious satisfaction. He had wounded so many vanities that he must look for terrible revenges. The

Hector crossed the street, went along the Rue Duphot, and reached the quays. Where was he going? He did

not know, and did not even ask himself. He walked at random, enjoying the physical content which follows a

good meal, happy to find himself still in the land of the living, in the soft April sunlight.

The weather was superb, and all Paris was out of doors. There was a holiday air about the town. The

flowerwomen at the corners of the bridges had their baskets full of odorous violets. The count bought, a

bouquet near the Pont Neuf and stuck it in his buttonhole, and without waiting for his change, passed on. He

reached the large square at the end of the Bourdon boulevard, which is always full of jugglers and curiosity

shows; here the noise, the music, drew him from his torpor, and brought his thoughts back to his present

He crossed toward the Orleans station at a quicker pace. He entered the waitingroom, and asked what time

the train left for Etampes. Why did he choose Etampes? A train had just gone, and there would not be another

one for two hours. He was much annoyed at this, and as he could not wait there two hours, he wended his

way, to kill time, toward the Jardin des Plantes. He had not been there for ten or twelve years not since,

when at school, his teachers had brought him there to look at the animals. Nothing had changed. There were

the groves and parterres, the lawns and lanes, the beasts and birds, as before. The principal avenue was nearly

deserted. He took a seat opposite the mineralogical museum. He reflected on his position. He glanced back

through the departed years, and did not find one day among those many days which had left him one of those

gracious memories which delight and console. Millions had slipped through his prodigal hands, and he could

not recall a single useful expenditure, a really generous one, amounting to twenty francs. He, who had had so

many friends, searched his memory in vain for the name of a single friend whom he regretted to part from.

The past seemed to him like a faithful mirror; he was surprised, startled at the folly of the pleasures, the inane

delights, which had been the end and aim of his existence. For what had he lived? For others.

After living for others, he was going to kill himself for others. His heart became softened. Who would think

of him, eight days hence? Not one living being. Yes Jenny, perhaps. Yet, no. She would be consoled with a

The bell for closing the garden rang. Night had come, and a thick and damp mist had covered the city. The

It was a horrible idea to him now this of shooting himself in the silence and obscurity of the forest. He

pictured to himself his disfigured body, bleeding, lying on the edge of some ditch. Beggars or robbers would

despoil him. And then? The police would come and take up this unknown body, and doubtless would carry it,

to be identified, to the Morgue. "Never!" cried he, at this thought, "no, never!"

How die, then? He reflected, and it struck him that he would kill himself in some secondclass hotel on the

Leaving the garden with the last of the visitors, he wended his way toward the Latin Quarter. The

carelessness which he had assumed in the morning gave way to a sad resignation. He was suffering; his head

"If I shouldn't die tonight," he thought, "I shall have a terrible cold in the morning."

This mental sally did not make him smile, but it gave him the consciousness of being firm and determined.

He went into the Rue Dauphine and looked about for a hotel. Then it occurred to him that it was not yet seven

o'clock, and it might arouse suspicions if he asked for a room at that early hour. He reflected that he still had

over one hundred francs, and resolved to dine. It should be his last meal. He went into a restaurant and

ordered it. But he in vain tried to throw off the anxious sadness which filled him. He drank, and consumed

The waiters were surprised to see him scarcely touch the dishes set before him, and growing more gloomy

after each potation. His dinner cost ninety francs; he threw his last hundredfranc note on the table, and went

out. As it was not yet late, he went into another restaurant where some students were drinking, and sat down

at a table in the farther corner of the room. He ordered coffee and rapidly drank three or four cups. He wished

to excite himself, to screw up his courage to do what he had resolved upon; but he could not; the drink

A waiter, seeing him alone at the table, offered him a newspaper. He took it mechanically, opened it, and

"Just as we are going to press, we learn that a wellknown person has disappeared, after announcing his

intention to commit suicide. The statements made to us are so strange, that we defer details till tomorrow,

These lines startled Hector. They were his death sentence, not to be recalled, signed by the tyrant whose

"They will never cease talking about me," he muttered angrily. Then he added, firmly, "Come, I must make

He soon reached the H6tel Luxembourg. He rapped at the door, and was speedily conducted to the best room

in the house. He ordered a fire to be lighted. He also asked for sugar and water, and writing materials. At this

He sat down at the table near the fireplace, and wrote in a firm hand a declaration which he destined for the

"No one must be accused of my death," he commenced; and he went on by asking that the hotelkeeper

The hour by the clock was five minutes before eleven; he placed his pistols on the mantel.

The count threw himself in an armchair and buried his face in his hands. Why did he not kill himself at

once? Why impose on himself this hour of waiting, of anguish and torture? He could not have told. He began

again to think over the events of his life, reflecting on the headlong rapidity of the occurrences which had

brought him to that wretched room. How time had passed! It seemed but yesterday that he first began to

borrow. It does little good, however, to a man who has fallen to the bottom of the abyss, to know the causes

He thought of the newspaper item which he had just read. Who furnished the information? Doubtless it was

Jenny. She had come to her senses, tearfully hastened after him. When she failed to find him on the

boulevard, she had probably gone to his house, then to his club, then to some of his friends. So that tonight,

He thought he heard this "only" greeted with laughter and innuendoes. Time passed on. The ringing vibration

The count got up, seized his pistols, and placed himself near the bed, so as not to fall on the floor.

Hector was a man of courage; his reputation for bravery was high. He had fought at least ten duels; and his

cool bearing on the ground had always been admiringly remarked. One day he had killed a man, and that

There are two kinds of courage. One, false courage, is that meant for the public eye, which needs the

excitement of the struggle, the stimulus of rage, and the applause of lookerson. The other, true courage,

despises public opinion, obeys conscience, not passion; success does not sway it, it does its work noiselessly.

He was afraid, but would not confess it to himself. He put his pistols back on the table and returned to his seat

He gave himself till one o'clock. He tried to convince himself of the necessity of committing suicide. If he did

not, what would become of him? How would he live? Must he make up his mind to work? Besides, could he

appear in the world, when all Paris knew of his intention? This thought goaded him to fury; he had a sudden

courage, and grasped his pistols. But the sensation which the touch of the cold steel gave him, caused him to

The idea of the physical pain of shooting himself filled him with horror. Why had he not a gentler death?

Poison, or perhaps charcoal like the little cook? He did not fear the ludicrousness of this now; all that he

He went on extending his time of grace from halfhour to halfhour. It was a horrible night, full of the agony

of the last night of the criminal condemned to the scaffold. He wept with grief and rage and wrung his hands

and prayed. Toward daylight he fell exhausted into an uneasy slumber, in his armchair. He was awakened

by three or four heavy raps on the door, which he hastily opened. It was the waiter, who had come to take his

order for breakfast, and who started back with amazement on seeing Hector, so disordered was his clothing

He had just enough money left to pay his bill, and six sous for the waiter. He quitted the hotel where he had

suffered so much, without end or aim in view. He was more resolved than ever to die, only he yearned for

several days of respite to nerve himself for the deed. But how could he live during these days? He had not so

He knew that at the MontedePiete* a certain amount would be advanced to him on his jewelry. But where

find a branch office? He dared not ask, but hunted for one at hazard. He now held his head up, walked with a

firmer step; he was seeking something, and had a purpose to accomplish. He at last saw the sign of the

MontedePiete on a house in the Rue Conde, and entered. The hall was small, damp, filthy, and full of

people. But if the place was gloomy, the borrowers seemed to take their misfortunes goodhumoredly. They

were mostly students and women, talking gayly as they waited for their turns. The Count de Tremorel

advanced with his watch, chain, and a brilliant diamond that he had taken from his finger. He was seized with

the timidity of misery, and did not know how to open his business. A young woman pitied his

[* The public pawnbroker establishment of Paris, which has branch bureaus through the city.]

"See," said she, "put your articles on this counter, before that window with green curtains."

This large amount produced such a sensation as to arrest all the conversation. All eyes were turned toward the

millionnaire who was going to pocket such a fortune. The millionnaire made no response.

He was filled with a joy which made him forget the night's torture. Twelve hundred francs! How many days it

Hector waited a long time, when one of the clerks, who was writing at a desk, called out:

Hector hesitated. He would never give his name aloud in such a place as this. He gave the first name that

"Can't be done. No goods that are registered, can be returned without proof of rightful possession." So saying,

Hector meanwhile went out of the establishment. He had never suffered so much, had never imagined that

one could suffer so much. After this ray of hope, so abruptly put out, the clouds lowered over him thicker and

more hopelessly. He was worse off than the shipwrecked sailor; the pawnbroker had taken his last resources.

All the romance with which he had invested the idea of his suicide now vanished, leaving bare the stern and

ignoble reality. He must kill himself, not like the gay gamester who voluntarily leaves upon the roulette table

the remains of his fortune, but like the Greek, who surprised and hunted, knows that every door will be shut

upon him. His death would not be voluntary; he could neither hesitate nor choose the fatal hour; he must kill

And life never before seemed to him so sweet a thing as now. He never felt so keenly the exuberance of his

youth and strength. He suddenly discovered all about him a crowd of pleasures each more enviable than the

others, which he had never tasted. He who flattered himself that he had squeezed life to press out its

pleasures, had not really lived. He had had all that is to be bought or sold, nothing of what is given or

achieved. He already not only regretted giving the ten thousand francs to Jenny, but the two hundred francs to

the servants nay the six sous given to the waiter at the restaurant, even the money he had spent on the

bunch of violets. The bouquet still hung in his buttonhole, faded and shrivelled. What good did it do him?

While the sous which he had paid for it ! He did not think of his wasted millions, but could not drive away

True, he might, if he chose, find plenty of money still, and easily. He had only to return quietly to his house,

to discharge the bailiffs, and to resume the possession of his remaining effects. But he would thus confront

the world, and confess his terrors to have overcome him at the last moment; he would have to suffer glances

more cruel than the pistolball. The world must not be deceived; when a man announces that he is going to

So Hector was going to die because he had said he would, because the newspapers had announced the fact.

He remembered a pretty spot in Viroflay forest, where he had once fought a duel; he would commit the deed

there. He hastened toward it. The weather was fine and he met many groups of young people going into the

country for a good time. Workmen were drinking and clinking their glasses under the trees along the

riverbank. All seemed happy and contented, and their gayety seemed to insult Hector's wretchedness. He

left the main road at the Sevres bridge, and descending the embankment reached the borders of the Seine.

Kneeling down, he took up some water in the palm of his hand, and drank an invincible lassitude crept over

him. He sat, or rather fell, upon the sward. The fever of despair came, and death now seemed to him a refuge,

which he could almost welcome with joy. Some feet above him the windows of a Sevres restaurant opened

toward the river. He could be seen from them, as well as from the bridge; but he did not mind this, nor

He jumped up at a bound, concealed the pistol, and looked about. A man was running down the embankment

toward him with outstretched arms. This was a man of his own age, rather stout, but well shaped, with a fine

open face and, large black eyes in which one read frankness and goodnature; one of those men who are

Hector recognized him. It was his oldest friend, a college mate; they had once been very intimate, but the

count not finding the other fast enough for him, had little by little dropped his intimacy, and had now lost

"Yes," said the young man, hot, and out of breath, "I've been watching you the last two minutes; what were

"How! What they told me at your house this morning was true, then! I went there."

"That nobody knew what had become of you, and that you declated to Jenny when you left her the night

before that you were going to blow your brains out. The papers have already announced your death, with

"Why? In order to save the papers from the inconvenience of correcting their error."

"Oh, 'pon my word now! According to you, a man must make a fool of himself because it has been reported

that he would do it. Absurd, old fellow. What do you want to kill yourself for?"

"And it's for this that stop, my friend, let me tell you, you are an ass! Ruined! It's a misfortune, but when a

man is of your age he rebuilds his fortune. Besides, you aren't as ruined as you say, because I've got an

Tremorel knew that his friend was rich, but not that he was as rich as this. He answered with a tinge of envy

"And you did not tell me! But true, you are in a pitiable state; come along, quick!"

Tremorel reluctantly followed this friend, who had just saved his life. He was conscious of having been

surprised in a distressingly ridiculous situation. If a man who is resolved to blow his brains out is accosted, he

presses the trigger, he doesn't conceal his pistol. There was one alone, among all his friends, who loved him

enough not to see the ludicrousness of his position; one alone generous enough not to torture him with

But once seated before a wellfilled table, Hector could not preserve his rigidity. He felt the joyous

expansion of spirit which follows assured safety after terrible peril. He was himself, young again, once more

strong. He told Sauvresy everything; his vain boasting, his terror at the last moment, his agony at the hotel,

"Ah!" said he. "You have saved me! You are my friend, my only friend, my brother."

"Come," said Sauvresy at last, "let us arrange our plans. You want to disappear awhile'; I see that. But

tonight you must write four lines to the papers. Tomorrow I propose to take your affairs in hand, that's a

thing I know how to do. I don't know exactly how you stand; but I will agree to save something from the

"But where shall I go?" asked Hector, whom the mere idea of isolation terrified.

"What? You'll come home with me, parbleu, to Valfeuillu. Don't you know that I am married? Ah, my friend,

a happier man than I does not exist! I've married for love the loveliest and best of women. You will be a

M. Plantat stopped. His companions had not suffered a gesture or a word to interrupt him. M. Lecoq, as he

listened, reflected. He asked himself where M. Plantat could have got all these minute details. Who had

written Tremorel's terrible biography? As he glanced at the papers from which Plantat read, he saw that they

Bertha Lechaillu, though by an unhopedfor piece of good fortune she had become Madame Sauvresy, did

not love her husband. She was the daughter of a poor country schoolmaster, whose highest ambition had

been to be an assistant teacher in a Versailles school; yet she was not now satisfied. Absolute queen of one of

the finest domains in the land, surrounded by every luxury, spending as she pleased, beloved, adored, she was

not content. Her life, so well regulated, so constantly smooth, without annoyances and disturbance, seemed to

her insipid. There were always the same monotonous pleasures, always recurring each in its season. There

were parties and receptions, horse rides, hunts, drives and it was always thus! Alas, this was not the life she

had dreamed of; she was born for more exciting pleasures. She yearned for unknown emotions and

sensations, the unforeseen, abrupt transitions, passions, adventures. She had not liked Sauvresy from the first

day she saw him, and her secret aversion to him increased in proportion as her influence over him grew more

certain. She thought him common, vulgar, ridiculous. She thought the simplicity of his manners, silliness.

She looked at him, and saw nothing in him to admire. She did not listen to him when he spoke, having

already decided in her wisdom that he could say nothing that was not tedious or commonplace. She was

He had, however, done as other young men do. He had gone to Paris and tried the sort of life which his friend

Tremorel led. He had enough of it in six months, and hastily returned to Valfeuillu, to rest after such

laborious pleasures. The experience cost him a hundred thousand francs, but he said he did not regret

Bertha was wearied with the constancy and adoration of her husband. She had only to express a desire to be

at once obeyed, and this blind submission to all her wishes appeared to her servile in a man. A man is born,

she thought, to command, and not to obey; to be master, and not slave. She would have preferred a husband

who would come in in the middle of the night, still warm from his orgy, having lost at play, and who would

strike her if she upbraided him. A tyrant, but a man. Some months after her marriage she suddenly took it into

her head to have absurd freaks and extravagant caprices. She wished to prove him, and see how far his

constant complacence would go. She thought she would tire him out. It was intolerable to feel absolutely sure

of her husband, to know that she so filled his heart that he had room for no other, to have nothing to fear, not

even the caprice of an hour. Perhaps there was yet more than this in Bertha's aversion. She knew herself, and

confessed to herself that had Sauvresy wished, she wouldhave been his without being his wife. She was so

lonely at her father's, so wretched in her poverty, that she would have fled from her home, even for this. And

People were always telling her that she was the happiest of women. Happy! And there were days when she

wept when she thought that she was married. Happy! There were times when she longed to fly, to seek

adventure and pleasure, all that she yearned for, what she had not had and never would have. The fear of

poverty which she knew we1l restrained her. This fear was caused in part by a wise precaution which her

father, recently dead, had taken. Sauvresy wished to insert in the marriagecontract a settlement of five

hundred thousand francs on his affianced. The worthy Lechailin had opposed this generous act.

"My daughter," he said, "brings you nothing. Settle forty thousand francs on her if you will, not a sou more;

"I hope that she will be a good and worthy wife; if so, your fortune will be hers. But if she is not, forty

thousand francs will be none too little for her. Of course, if you are afraid that you will die first, you can

Sauvresy was forced to yield. Perhaps the worthy schoolmaster knew his daughter; if so he was the only

one. Never did so consummate a hypocrisy minister to so profound a perversity, and a depravity so

inconceivable in a young and seemingly innocent girl. If, at the bottom of her heart, she thought herself the

most wretched of women, there was nothing of it apparent it was a wellkept secret. She knew how to

show to her husband, in place of the love she did not feel, the appearance of a passion at once burning and

modest, betraying furtive glances and a flush as of pleasure, when he entered the room.

Sauvresy was sure of it, and he was the first to say, not caring to conceal his joy:

Such were man and wife at Valfeuillu when Sauvresy found Tremorel on the banks of the Seine with a pistol

in his hand. Sauvresy missed his dinner that evening for the first time since his marriage, though he had

promised to be prompt, and the meal was kept waiting for him. Bertha might have been anxious about this

delay; she was only indignant at what she called inconsiderateness. She was asking herself how she should

punish her husband, when, at ten o'clock at night, the drawingroom door was abruptly thrown open, and

"An apparition whom you know, of whom I have often spoken to you, whom you will like because I love

Bertha rose suddenly, blushing, confused, agitated by an indefinable emotion, as if she saw in reality an

apparition. For the first time in her life she was abashed, and did not dare to raise her large, clear blue eyes.

She knew Tremorel's name well. Sauvresy had often mentioned it, and she had seen it often in the papers, and

had heard it in the drawingrooms of all her friends. He who bore it seemed to her, after what she had heard a

great personage. He was, according to his reputation, a hero of another age, a social Don Quixote, a terribly

fast man of the world. He was one of those men whose lives astonish common people, whom the welltodo

citizen thinks faithless and lawless, whose extravagant passions overleap the narrow bounds of social

prejudice; a man who tyrannizes over others, whom all fear, who fights on the slightest provocation, who

scatters gold with a prodigal hand, whose iron health resists the most terrible excesses. She had often in her

miserable reveries tried to imagine what kind of man this Count de Tremorel was. She awarded him with

such qualities as she desired for her fancied hero, with whom she could fly from her husband in search, of

"Give Hector your hand, dear," said Sauvresy. She held out her hand, which Tremorel lightly pressed, and his

"You see, Bertha," said he, "our friend Hector is exhausted with the life he has been leading. He has been

"But, dear," responded Bertha, "aren't you afraid that the count will be bored a little here?"

Bertha talked for the sake of talking, to break a silence which embarrassed her, to make Tremorel speak, and

hear his voice. As she talked she observed him, and studied the impression she made on him. Her radiant

beauty usually struck those who saw her for the first time with open admiration. He remained impassible. She

recognized the wornout rake of title, the fast man who has tried, experienced, exhausted all things, in his

coldness and superb indifference. And because he did not admire her she admired him the more.

"What a difference," thought she, "between him and that vulgar Sauvresy, who is surprised at everything,

whose face shows all that he thinks, whose eye betrays what he is going to say before he opens his mouth."

Bertha was mistaken. Hector was not as cold and indifferent as she imagined. He was simply wearied, utterly

exhausted. He could scarcely sit up after the terrible excitements of the last twentyfour hours. He soon

asked permission to retire. Sauvresy, when left alone with his wife, told her all that happened, and the events

which resulted in Tremorel's coming to Valfeuillu; but like a true friend omitted everything that would cast

"He's a big child," said he, "a foolish fellow, whose brain is weak but we'll take care of him and cure him."

Bertha never listened to her husband so attentively before. She seemed to agree with him, but she really

admired Tremorel. Like Jenny, she was struck with the heroism which could squander a fortune and then

No, Sauvresy was quite a different man from the Count de Tremorel. The next day he declared his intention

to adjust his friend's affairs. Hector had slept well, having spent the night on an excellent bed, undisturbed by

pressing anxieties; and he appeared in the morning sleek and welldressed, the disorder and desperation of

the previous evening having quite disappeared. He had a nature not deeply impressible by events;

twentyfour hours consoled him for the worst catastrophes, and he soon forgot the severest lessons of life. If

Sauvresy had bid him begone, he would not have known where to go; yet he had already resumed the

haughty carelessness of the millionnaire, accustomed to bend men and circumstances to his will. He was once

more calm and cold, coolly joking, as if years had passed since that night at the hotel, and as if all the

disasters to his fortune had been repaired. Bertha was amazed at this tranquillity after such great reverses, and

"Now," said Sauvresy, "as I've become your man of business, give me my instructions, and some valuable

Sauvresy provided himself with a pencil and a large sheet of paper, ready to set down the figures. He seemed

"All right," said he, "we'll put x down as the unknown quantity of the assets: now for the liabilities.

"Oh, perhaps. For instance, I owe between five and six hundred thousand francs to Clair & Co., five hundred

Sauvresy jumped up from his chair in astonishment; such a method of doing business seemed to him

monstrous; he could not suppose that Hector was lying. Yet he was lying, and this affectation of ignorance

was a conceit of the aristocratic man of the world. It was very noble, very distingue, to ruin one's self without

"Oh, don't clear them up at all; do as I do let the creditors act as they please, they will know how to settle 'it

"What splendid disinterestedness!" thought Bertha; "what coolness, what admirable contempt of money, what

noble disdain of the petty details which annoy common people! Was Sauvresy capable of all this?"

She could not at least accuse him of avarice, since for her he was as prodigal as a thief; he had never refused

her anything; he anticipated her most extravagant fancies. Still he had a strong appetite for gain, and despite

his large fortune, he retained the hereditary respect for money. When he had business with one of his farmers,

he would rise very early, mount his horse, though it were midwinter, and go several leagues in the snow to

get a hundred crowns. He would have ruined himself for her if she had willed it, this she was convinced of;

"You are right," said he to Hector, "your creditors ought to know your exact position. Who knows that they

are not acting in concert? Their simultaneous refusal to lend you a hundred thousand makes me suspect it. I

"Clair & Co., from whom I received my first loans, ought to be the best informed."

"Well, I will see Clair & Co. But look here, do you know what you would do if you were reasonable?"

His "dear friends" still terrified him. What! Reappear on the theatre of his glory, now that he was fallen,

ruined, ridiculous by his unsuccessful suicide? Sauvresy had held out his arms to him. Sauvresy was a noble

fellow, and loved Hector sufficiently not to perceive the falseness of his position, and not to judge him a

"Don't talk to me about Paris," said he in a calmer tone. "I shall never set my foot in it again.

"All right so much the better; stay with us; I sha'n't complain of it, nor my wife either. Some fine day we'll

find you a pretty heiress in the neighborhood. But," added Sauvresy, consulting his watch, "I must go if I

This was not solely from a friendly impulse. He wanted to ask Sauvresy to look after the articles left at the

pawnbroker's in the Rue de Condo, and to call on Jenny. Bertha, from her window, followed with her eyes

the two friends; who, with arms interlocked, ascended the road toward Orcival. "What a difference," thought

she, "between these two men! My husband said he wished to be his friend's steward; truly he has the air of a

steward. What a noble gait the count has, what youthful ease, what real distinction! And yet I'm sure that my

husband despises him, because he has ruined himself by dissipation. He affected I saw it an air of

protection. Poor youth! But everything about the count betrays an innate or acquired superiority; even his

name, Hector how it sounds!" And she repeated "Hector" several times, as if it pleased her, adding,

M. de Tremorel returned alone from the station, as gayly as a convalescent taking his first airing. As soon as

Bertha saw him she left the window. She wished to remain alone, to reflect upon this event which had

happened so suddenly, to analyze her sensations, listen to her presentiments, study her impressions and

decide, if possible, upon her line of conduct. She only reappeared when the tea was set for her husband, who

returned at eleven in the evening. Sauvresy was faint from hunger, thirst, and fatigue, but his face glowed

"Victory!" exclaimed he, as he ate his soup. "We'll snatch you from the hands of the Philistines yet. Parbleu!

The finest feathers of your plumage will remain, after all, and you will be able to save enough for a good

"It's very simple. At the very first, I guessed the game of our friend's creditors. They reckoned on getting a

sale of his effects; would have bought them in a lump dirt cheap, as it always happens, and then sold them in

"Certainly. Ah, I've completely checkmated these gentlemen. I've succeeded by chance I had the good luck

to get them all together this evening. I said to them, you'll let us sell this property as we please, voluntarily, or

I'll outbid you all, and spoil your cards. They looked at me in amazement. My notary, who was with me,

remarked that I was Monsieur Sauvresy, worth two millions. Our gentlemen opened their eyes very wide, and

Hector, notwithstanding what he had said, knew enough about his affairs to see that this action would save

him a fortune a small one, as compared with what he had possessed, yet a fortune.

The certainty of this delighted him, and moved by a momentary and sincere gratitude, he grasped both of

"Ah, my friend," cried he, "you give me my honor, after saving my ife! How can I ever repay you?"

"By committing no imprudences or foolishnesses, except reasonable ones. Such as this," added Sauvresy,

"Nothing! Why I could have borrowed the two millions in an hour, and they knew it. But that's not all. The

search for you is suspended. I went to your house, took the responsibility of sending away all your servants

except your valet and a groom. If you agree, we'll send the horses to be sold tomorrow, and they'll fetch a

"These details annoyed Bertha. She thought her husband exaggerated his services, carrying them even to

"Do you know what else I did?" pursued Sauvresy. Thinking that perhaps you were in want of a wardrobe, I

had three or four trunks filled with your clothes, sent them out by rail, and one of the servants has just gone

Hector, too, began to find Sauvresy's services excessive, and thought he treated him too much like a child

who could foresee nothing. The idea of having it said before a woman that he was in want of clothes irritated

him. He forgot that he had found it a very simple thing in the morning to ask his friend for some linen.

Just then a noise was heard in the vestibule. Doubtless the trunks had come. Bertha went out to give the

"Quick!" cried Sauvresy. "Now that we are alone, here are your trinkets. I had some trouble in getting them.

They are suspicious at the pawnbroker's. I think they began to suspect that I was one of a band of thieves."

"That would have been useless. My notary was with me, fortunately. One never knows how useful one's

Tremorel thought his friend talked very lightly about a serious matter, and this flippancy vexed him.

"To finish up, I paid a visit to Miss Jenny. She has been abed since last evening, and her chambermaid told

"Nobody at all. She really thought you dead, and when I told her you were here with me, alive and well, I

"And a very good little body, I imagine. She told me some very touching things. I would wager, my friend,

"In short, she was anxious to follow me, to see and speak to you. I had to swear with terrible oaths that she

should see you tomorrow, before she would let me go; not at Paris, as you said you would never go there,

"She will be at the station tomorrow at twelve. We will go down together, and I will take the train for Paris.

You can get into the Corbeil train, and breakfast with Miss Jenny at the hotel of the Belle Image."

On going to bed, that night, the count was less enchanted than ever with the devotion of his friend Sauvresy.

"Here he is," thought he, "abusing his privileges as the saver of my life. Can't a man do you a service, without

continually making you feel it? It seems as though because he prevented me from blowing my brains out, I

had somehow become something that belongs to him! He came very near upbraiding me for Jenny's

The next day at breakfast he feigned indisposition so as not to eat, and suggested to Sauvresy that he would

Bertha, as on the evening before, crouched at the window to see them go away. Her troubles during the past

eightandforty hours had been so great that she hardly recognized herself. She scarcely dared to reflect or to

descend to the depths of her heart. What mysterious power did this man possess, to so violently affect her

life? She wished that he would go, never to return, while at the same time she avowed to herself that in going

he would carry with him all her thoughts. She struggled under the charm, not knowing whether she ought to

rejoice or grieve at the inexpressible emotions which agitated her, being irritated to submit to an influence

She decided that today she would go down to the drawingroom. He would not fail were it only for

politeness to go in there; and then, she thought, by seeing him nearer, talking with him, knowing him better,

his influence over her would vanish. Doubtless he would return, and so she watched for him, ready to go

down as soon as she saw him approaching. She waited with feverish shudderings, anxiously believing that

this first teteatete in her husband's absence would be decisive. Time passed; it was more than two hours

since he had gone out with Sauvresy, and he had not reappeared. Where could he be?

At this moment, Hector was awaiting Jenny at the Corbeil station. The train arrived, and Jenny soon

appeared. Her grief, joy, emotion had not made her forget her toilet, and never had she been so rollickingly

elegant and pretty. She wore a green dress with a train, a velvet mantle, and the jauntiest little hat in the

world. As soon as she saw Hector standing near the door, she uttered a cry, pushed the people aside, and

rushed into his arms, laughing and crying at the same time. She spoke quite loud, with wild gestures, so that

"You didn't kill yourself, after all," said she. "Oh, how I have suffered; but what happiness I feel today!"

Tremorel struggled with her as he could, trying to calm her enthusiastic exclamations, softly repelling her,

charmed and irritated at once, and exasperated at all these eyes rudely fixed on him. For none of the

passengers had gone out. They were all there, staring and gazing. Hector and Jenny were surrounded by a

"Come along," said Hector, his patience exhausted. He drew her out of the door, hoping to escape this prying

curiosity; but he did not succeed. They were persistently followed. Some of the Corbeil people who were on

the top of the omnibus begged the conductor to walk his horses, that this singular couple might not be lost to

view, and the horses did not get into a trot until they had disappeared in the hotel.

Sauvresy's foresight in recommending the place of meeting had thus been disconcerted by Jenny's sensational

arrival. Questions were asked; the hostess was adroitly interrogated, and it was soon known that this person,

who waited for eccentric young ladies at the Corbeil station, was an intimate friend of the owner of

Valfeuillu. Neither Hector nor Jenny doubted that they formed the general topic of conversation. They

breakfasted gayly in the best room at the Belle Image, during which Tremorel recounted a very pretty story

about his restoration to life, in which he played a part, the heroism of which was well calculated to redouble

the little lady's admiration. Then Jenny in her turn unfolded her plans for the future, which were, to do her

justice, most reasonable. She had resolved more than ever to remain faithful to Hector now that he was

ruined, to give up her elegant rooms, sell her furniture, and undertake some honest trade. She had found one

of her old friends, who was now an accomplished dressmaker, and who was anxious to obtain a partner who

had some money, while she herself furnished the experience. They would purchase an establishment in the

Breda quarter, and between them could scarcely fail to prosper. Jenny talked with a pretty, knowing,

businesslike air, which made Hector laugh. These projects seemed very comic to him; yet he was touched

by this unselfishness on the part of a young and pretty woman, who was willing to work in order to please

But, unhappily, they were forced to part. Jenny had gone to Corbeil intending to stay a week; but the count

told her this was absolutely impossible. She cried bitterly at first, then got angry, and finally consoled herself

"Goodby," said she, embracing Hector, "think of me." She smilingly added, "I ought to be jealous; for they

Hector told the truth. Although he did not betray it, he was still under the surprise of his chagrin at the failure

of his attempt at suicide. He felt the dizziness which follows great moral crises as well as a heavy blow on the

head, and which distracts the attention from exterior things. But Jenny's words, "the handsomest woman in

France," attracted his notice, and he could, that very evening, repair his forgetfulness. When he returned to

Valfeuillu, his friend had not returned; Mme. Sauvresy was alone reading, in the brilliantly lighted

drawingroom. Hector seated himself opposite her, a little aside, and was thus able to observe her at his ease,

while engaging her in conversation. His first impression was an unfavorable one. He found her beauty too

sculptural and polished. He sought for imperfections, and finding none, was almost terrified by this lovely,

motionless face, these clear, cold eyes. Little by little, however, he accustomed himself to pass the greater

part of the afternoon with Bertha, while Sauvresy was away arranging his affairs selling, negotiating, using

his time in cutting down interests and discussing with agents and attorneys. He soon perceived that she

listened to him with pleasure, and he judged from this that she was a decidedly superior woman, much better

than her husband. He had no wit, but possessed an inexhaustible fund of anecdotes and adventures. He had

seen so many things and known so many people that he was as interesting as a chronicle. He had a sort of

frothy fervor, not wanting in brilliancy, and a polite cynicism which, at first, surprised one. Had Bertha been

unimpassioned, she might have judged him at his value; but she had lost her power of insight. She heard him,

plunged in a foolish ecstasy, as one hears a traveller who has returned from far and dangerous countries, who

has visited peoples of whose language the hearer is ignorant, and lived in the midst of manners and customs

Days, weeks, months passed on, and the Count de Tremorel did not find life at Valfeuillu as dull as he had

thought. He insensibly slipped along the gentle slope of material wellbeing, which leads directly to

brutishness. A physical and moral torpor had succeeded the fever of the first days, free from disagreeable

sensations, though wanting in excitement. He ate and drank much, and slept twelve round hours. The rest of

the time, when he did not talk with Bertha, he wandered in the park, lounged in a rockingchair, or took a

jaunt in the saddle. He even went fishing under the willows at the foot of the garden; and grew fat. His best

days were those which he spent at Corbeil with Jenny. He found in her something of his past, and she always

quarrelled with him, which woke him up. Besides, she brought him the gossip of Paris and the small talk of

the boulevards. She came regularly every week, and her love for Hector, far from diminishing, seemed to

grow with each interview. The poor girl's affairs were in a troubled condition. She had bought her

establishment at too high a price, and her partner at the end of the first month decamped, carrying off three

thousand francs. She knew nothing about the trade which she had undertaken, and she was robbed without

mercy on all sides. She said nothing of these troubles to Hector, but she intended to ask him to come to her

At first, the visitors to Valfeuillu were somewhat astonished at the constant presence there of a young man of

leisure; but they got accustomed to him. Hector assumed a melancholy expression of countenance, such as a

man ought to have who had undergone unheardof misfortunes, and whose life had failed of its promise. He

But sometimes, when alone, he had sudden and terrible relapses. "This life cannot last," thought he; and he

was overcome with childish rage when he contrasted the past with the present. How could he shake off this

dull existence, and rid himself of these stiffly good people who surrounded him, these friends of Sauvresy?

Where should he take refuge? He was not tempted to return to Paris; what could he do there? His house had

been sold to an old leather merchant; and he had no money except that which he borrowed of Sauvresy. Yet

Sauvresy, to Hector's mind, was a most uncomfortable, wearisome, implacable friend; he did not understand

"Your boat is foundering," he said to Hector; "let us begin by throwing all that is superfluous into the sea. Let

us keep nothing of the past; that is dead; we will bury it, and nothing shall recall it. When your situation is

The settlement of Hector's affairs was very laborious. Creditors sprung up at every step, on every side, and

the list of them seemed never to be finished. Some had even come from foreign lands. Several of them had

been already paid, but their receipts could not be found, and they were clamorous. Others, whose demands

had been refused as exorbitant, threatened to go to law, hoping to frighten Sauvresy into paying. Sauvresy

wearied his friend by his incessant activity. Every two or three days he went to Paris, and he attended the

sales of the property in Burgundy and Orleans. The count at last detested and hated him; Sauvresy's happy,

cheerful air annoyed him; jealousy stung him. One thought that a wretched one consoled him a little. "

Sauvresy's happiness," said he to himself, "is owing to his imbecility. He thinks his wife dead in love with

Bertha had, indeed, permitted Hector to perceive her aversion to her husband. She no longer studied the

emotions of her heart; she loved Tremorel, and confessed it to herself. In her eyes he realized the ideal of her

dreams. At the same time she was exasperated to see in him no signs of love for her. Her beauty was not,

then, irresistible, as she had often been told. He was gallant and courteous to her nothing more.

"If he loved me," thought she, "he would tell me so, for he is bold with women and fears no one."

Then she began to hate the girl, her rival, whom Hector went to meet at Corbeil every week. She wished to

see her, to know her. Who could she be? Was she handsome? Hector had been very reticent about Jenny. He

evaded all questions about her, not sorry to let Bertha's imagination work on his mysterious visits.

The day at last came when she could no longer resist the intensity of her curiosity. She put on the simplest of

her toilets, in black, threw a thick veil over her head, and hastened to the Corbeil station at the hour that she

thought the unknown girl would present herself there. She took a seat on a bench in the rear of the

waitingroom. She had not long to wait. She soon perceived the count and a young girl coming along the

avenue, which she could see from where she sat. They were arm in arm, and seemed to be in a very happy

mood. They passed within a few steps of her, and as they walked very slowly, she was able to scrutinize

Jenny at her ease. She saw that she was pretty, but that was all. Having seen that which she wished, and

become satisfied that Jenny was not to be feared (which showed her inexperience) Bertha directed her steps

homeward. But she chose her time of departure awkwardly; for as she was passing along behind the cabs,

which concealed her, Hector came out of the station. They crossed each other's paths at the gate, and their

eyes met. Did he recognize her? His face expressed great surprise, yet he did not bow to her. "Yes, be

recognized me," thought Bertha, as she returned home by the riverroad; and surprised, almost terrified by

her boldness, she asked herself whether she ought to rejoice or mourn over this meeting. What would be its

result? Hector cautiously followed her at a little distance. He was greatly astonished. His vanity, always on

the watch, had already apprised him of what was passing in Bertha's heart, but, though modesty was no fault

of his, he was far from guessing that she was so much enamoured of him as to take such a step.

He did not yet know what to do. Should he fly? Should he still appear the same in his conduct toward her,

pretending not to have seen her? He ought to fly that very evening, without hesitation, without turning his

head; to fly as if the house were about to tumble about his head. This was his first thought. It was quickly

stifled under the explosion of the base passions which fermented in him. Ah, Sauvresy had saved him when

he was dying! Sauvresy, after saving him, had welcomed him, opened to him his heart, purse, house; at this

very moment he was making untiring efforts to restore his fortunes. Men like Tremorel can only receive such

services as outrages. Had not his sojourn at Valfeuillu been a continual suffering? Was not his selfconceit

tortured from morning till night? He might count the days by their humiliations. What! Must he always

submit to if he was not grateful for the superiority of a man whom he had always been wont to treat as his

"Besides," thought he, judging his friend by himself, "he only acts thus from pride and ostentation. What am I

at his house, but a living witness of his generosity and devotion? He seems to live for me it's Tremorel here

and Tremorel there! He triumphs over my misfortunes, and makes his conduct a glory and title to the public

He could not forgive his friend for being so rich, so happy, so highly respected, for having known how to

regulate his life, while he had exhausted his own fortune at thirty. And should he not seize so good an

"Have I run after his wife?" said he to himself, trying to impose silence on his conscience. "She comes to me

of her own will, herself, without the least temptation from me. I should be a fool if I repelled her."

Conceit has irresistible arguments. Hector, when he entered the house, had made up his mind. He did not fly.

Yet he had the excuse neither of passion nor of temptation; he did not love her, and his infamy was

deliberate, coldly premeditated. Between her and him a chain more solid than mutual attraction was riveted;

their common hatred of Sauvresy. They owed too much to him. His hand had held both from degradation.

The first hours of their mutual understanding were spent in angry words, rather than the cooings of love.

They perceived too clearly the disgrace of their conduct not to try to reassure each other against their

remorse. They tried to prove to each other that Sauvresy was ridiculous and odious; as if they were absolved

by his deficiencies, if deficiencies he had. If indeed trustfulness is foolishness, Sauvresy was indeed a fool,

because he could be deceived under his own eyes, in his own house, because he had perfect faith in his wife

and his friend. He suspected nothing, and every day he rejoiced that he had been able to keep Tremorel by

Bertha employed all her art to encourage these joyous illusions. She who had before been so capricious, so

nervous, wilful, became little by little submissive to the degree of an angelic softness. The future of her love

depended on her husband, and she spared no pains to prevent the slightest suspicion from ruffling his calm

confidence. Such was their prudence that no one in the house suspected their state. And yet Bertha was not

happy. Her love did not yield her the joys she had expected. She hoped to be transported to the clouds, and

she remained on the earth, hampered by all the miserable ties of a life of lies and deceit.

Perhaps she perceived that she was Hector's revenge on her husband, and that he only loved in her the

dishonored wife of an envied friend. And to crown all, she was jealous. For several months she tried to

persuade Tremorel to break with Jenny. He always had the same reply, which, though it might be prudent,

The fact was, however, that he was trying to devise some means of getting rid of Jenny. It was a difficult

matter. The poor girl, having fallen into comparative poverty, became more and more tenacious of Hector's

affection. She often gave him trouble by telling him that he was no longer the same, that he was changed; she

"You love another," she said. "I know it, for I have proofs of it. Take care! If you ever leave me, my anger

The count foolishly attached no importance to these words; they only hastened the separation.

"She is getting very troublesome," thought he. "If some day I shouldn't go when she was expecting me, she

He armed himself with all his courage, which was assisted by Bertha's tears and entreaties, and started for

Corbeil resolved to break off with Jenny. He took every precaution in declaring his intentions, giving the best

"We must be careful, you know, Jenny," said he, "and cease to meet for a while. I am ruined, you know, and

Hector had prepared himself foran explosion of fury, piercing cries, hysterics, faintingfits. To his great

surprise, Jenny did not answer a word. She became as white as her collar, her ruddy lips blanched, her eyes

"So," said she, with her teeth tightly shut to contain herself, "so you are going to get married?"

"Alas, I must," he answered with a hypocritical sigh. "You know that lately I have only been able to get

money for you by borrowing from my friend; his purse will not be at my service forever."

Jenny took Hector by the hand, and led him to the window. There, looking intently at him, as if her gaze

Jenny returned to the middle of the room. Standing erect before the mirror, she put on her hat, quietly

disposing its ribbons as if nothing had occurred. When she was ready to go, she went up to Tremorel. "For

the last time," said she, in a tone which she forced to be firm, and which belied her tearful, glistening eyes.

Jenny made a gesture which Tremorel did not see; her face had a malicious expression.; her lips parted to

"I am going, Hector," said she, after a moment's reflection; "If you are really leaving me to get married, you

"Well, only if you abandon me for another reason, remember what I tell you; you will be a dead man, and

Hector ran to the window to assure himself of her departure. She was ascending the avenue leading to the

"Well, that's over," thought he, with a sigh of relief. "Jenny was a good girl."

The count told half a truth when he spoke to Jenny of his marriage. Sauvresy and he had discussed the

subject, and if the matter was not as ripe as he had represented, there was at least some prospect of such an

event. Sauvresy had proposed it in his anxiety to complete his work of restoring Hector to fortune and

One evening, about a month before the events just narrated, he had led Hector into the library, saying:

"Give me your ear for a quarter of an hour, and don't answer me hastily. What I am going to propose to you

"Let's begin with your debts. Their payment is not yet completed, but enough has been done to enable us to

foresee the end. It is certain that you will have, after all debts are paid, from three to four hundred thousand

"No, not rich, but quite above want. There is, too, a mode in which you can regain your lost position."

"Pardon me you ought to know that I do not speak rashly. What would you say to a young girl of good

family, pretty, well brought up, so charming that, excepting my own wife, I know of no one more attractive,

Hector's radiant face overclouded at this name, and he made a discouraged gesture.

"Never," said he. "That stiff and obstinate old merchant, Monsieur Courtois, would never consent to give his

"Now, there's what it is to have eyes, and not see. Know that this Courtois, whom you think so obstinate, is

really the most romantic of men, and an ambitious old fellow to boot. It would seem to him a grand good

speculation to give his daughter to the Count Hector de Tremorel, cousin of the Duke of Samblemeuse, the

relative of the Commarins, even though you hadn't a sou. What wouldn't he give to have the delicious

pleasure of saying, Monsieur the Count, my soninlaw; or my daughter, Madame the Countess Hector! And

you aren't ruined, you know, you are going to have an income of twenty thousand francs, and perhaps enough

Hector was silent. He had thought his life ended, and now, all of a sudden, a splendid perspective unrolled

itself before him. He might then rid himself of the patronizing protection of his friend; he would be free, rich,

would have a better wife, as he thought, than Bertha; his house would outshine Sauvresy's. The thought of

Bertha crossed his mind, and it occurred to him that he, might thus escape a lover who although beautiful and

loving, was proud and bold, and whose domineering temper began to be burdensome to him.

"I may say," said he, seriously to his friend, "that I have always thought Monsieur Courtois an excellent and

honorable man, and Mademoiselle Laurence seems to me so accomplished a young lady, that a man might be

"So much the better, my dear Hector, so much the better. But you know, the first thing is to engage

Laurence's affections; her father adores her, and would not, I am sure, give her to a man whom she herself

"Don't disturb yourself," answered Hector, with a gesture of triumph, "she will love me."

The next day he took occasion to encounter M. Courtois, who invited him to dinner. The count employed all

his practised seductions on Laurence, which were so brilliant and able that they were well fitted to surprise

and dazzle a young girl. It was not long before the count was the hero of the mayor's household. Nothing

formal had been said, nor any direct allusion or overture made; yet M. Courtois was sure that Hector would

some day ask his daughter's hand, and that he should freely answer, "yes;" while he thought it certain that

Bertha suspected nothing; she was now very much worried about Jenny, and saw nothing else. Sauvresy, after

spending an evening with the count at the mayor's, during which Hector had not once quitted the whisttable,

decided to speak to his wife of the proposed marriage, which he thought would give her an agreeable

surprise. At his first words, she grew pale. Her emotion was so great that, seeing she would betray herself,

she hastily retired to her boudoir. Sauvresy, quietly seated in one of the bedroom armchairs, continued to

expatiate on the advantages of such a marriage raising his voice, so that Bertha might hear him in the

"Do you know," said he, "that our friend has an income of sixty thousand crowns? We'll find an estate for

him near by, and then we shall see him and his wife every day. They will be very pleasant society for us in

the autumn months. Hector is a fine fellow, and you've often told me how charming Laurence is.

Bertha did not reply. This unexpected blow was so terrible that she could not think clearly, and her brain

"You don't say anything," pursued Sauvresy. "Don't you approve of my project? I thought you'd be enchanted

She saw that if she were silent any longer, her husband would go in and find her sunk upon a chair, and

would guess all. She made an effort and said, in a strangled voice, without attaching any sense to her words:

"I only say what I've heard you say. You told me that Monsieur Tremorel has been a libertine, a gambler, a

"All the more reason for trusting him. His past follies guarantee his future prudence. He has received a lesson

And Sauvresy began to laugh about Hector's passion, which he said was becoming quite pastoral.

"Would you believe," said he, laughing, "that he thinks our worthy Courtois a man of wit? Ah, what

spectacles these lovers look through! He spends two or three hours every day with the mayor. What do you

Bertha, by great effort, succeeded in dissembling her grief; she reappeared with a smiling face. She went and

came, apparently calm, though suffering the bitterest anguish a woman can endure. And she could not run to

For Sauvresy must be deceiving her. Why? She knew not. No matter. She felt her hatred of him increasing to

disgust; for she excused and pardoned her lover, and she blamed her husband alone. Whose idea was this

marriage? His. Who had awakened Hector's hopes, and encouraged them? He, always he. While he had been

harmless, she had been able to pardon him for having married her; she had compelled herself to bear him, to

feign a love quite foreign to her heart. But now he became hateful; should she submit to his interference in a

She did not close her eyes all night; she had one of those horrible nights in which crimes are conceived. She

did not find herself alone with Hector until after breakfast the next day, in the billiardhall.

The expression of her face was so menacing that he quailed before it. He stammered:

He was silent at first, asking himself whether he should tell the truth or equivocate. At last, irritated by

She was thunderstruck at this response. Till then, she had a glimmer of hope. She thought that he would at

least try to reassure her, to deceive her. There are times when a falsehood is the highest homage. But no he

Tremorel began to tell her the motives which prompted his conduct. He could not live forever at Valfeuillu.

What could he, with his habits and tastes, do with a few thousand crowns a year? He was thirty; he must, now

or never, think of the future. M. Courtois would give his daughter a million, and at his death there would be a

great deal more. Should he let this chance slip? He cared little for Laurence, it was the dowry he wanted. He

took no pains to conceal his meanness; he rather gloried in it, speaking of the marriage as simply a bargain, in

which he gave his name and title in exchange for riches. Bertha stopped him with a look full of contempt.

"Enough," resumed Bertha. "Another woman would have reproached you; I simply tell you that this marriage

shall not be; I do not wish it. Believe me, give it up frankly, don't force me to act."

"How she treats me!" said he to himself. "Just as a queen would speak to a serf. Ah, she don't want me to

marry Laurence!" His coolness returned, and with it serious reflections. If he insisted on marrying, would not

Bertha carry out her threats? Evidently; for he knew well that she was one of those women who shrink from

nothing, whom no consideration could arrest. He guessed what she would do, from what she had said in a

quarrel with him about Jenny. She had told him, "I will confess everything to Sauvresy, and we will be the

This was surely the mode she would adopt to break a marriage which was so hateful to her; and Tremorel

"What would he do," thought he, "if Bertha told him? He would kill me offhand that's what I would do in

his place. Suppose he didn't; I should have to fight a duel with him, and if I killed him, quit the country.

Whatever would happen, my marriage is irrevocably broken, and Bertha seems to be on my hands for all

He saw no possible way out of the horrible situation in which he had put himself.

And he waited, going secretly to the mayor's, for he really loved Laurence, He waited, devoured by anxiety,

struggling between Sauvresy's urgency and Bertha's threats. How he detested this woman who held him,

whose will weighed so heavily on him! Nothing could curb her ferocious obstinacy. She had one fixed idea.

He had thought to conciliate her by dismissing Jenny. It was a mistake. When he said to her:

That evening, while Sauvresy Was crossing the courtyard, he saw a beggar at the gate, making signs to him.

"I have brought you a note," said he, rapidly, and in a low tone. "Iwas told to give it, only to you, and to ask

"SIRYou will do a great favor to a poor and unhappy girl, if you will come tomorrow to the Belle Image,

"Ah ha," thought Sauvresy, "there's some trouble about Hector, that's bad for the marriage."

The next day was cold and damp. A fog, so thick that one could not discern objects ten steps off, hung over

"A queer idea," remarked Hector, "for you won't see the end of your gunbarrel in the woods."

This was only a pretext, for Sauvresy, on leaving Valfeuillu, took the direct road to Corbeil, and half an hour

Jenny was waiting for him in the large room which had always been reserved for her since she became a

regular customer of the house. Her eyes were red with recenttears; she was very pale, and her marble color

showed that she had not slept. Her breakfast lay untouched on the table near the fireplace, where a bright fire

was burning. When Sauvresy came in, she rose to meet him, and took him by the hand with a friendly

Jenny was only a girl, and Sauvresy detested girls; but her grief was so sincere and seemed so deep, that he

"I guessed right," thought Sauvresy. "Hector has deserted her. Now I must smooth the wound, and yet make

"I know nothing, for, as you asked me, I have said nothing to Tremorel; but I can imagine what the trouble

Sauvresy summoned up all his eloquence. The moment to be persuasive and paternal had come. He drew a

"Come, my child," pursued he, "be resigned. People are not always young, you know. A time comes when the

voice of reason must be heard. Hector does not desert you, but he sees the necessity of assuring his future,

Jenny stopped crying. Nature took the upper hand, and her tears were dried by the fire of anger which took

possession of her. She rose, overturning her chair, and walked restlessly up and down the room.

"Do you believe that?" said she. "Do you believe that Hector troubles himself about his future? I see you

don't know his character. He dream of a home, or a family? He never has and never will think of anything but

himself. If he had any heart, would he have gone to live with you as he has? He had two arms to gain his

bread and mine. I was ashamed to ask money of him, knowing that what he gave me came from you."

Sauvresy did not know what to say; he was embarrassed by the logic of this daughter of the people, judging

"Ah, I know him, I do," continued Jenny, growing more excited as her mind reverted to the past." He has

only deceived me once the morning he came and told me he was going to kill himself. I was stupid enough

to think him dead, and to cry about it. He, kill himself? Why, he's too much of a coward to hurt himself! Yes,

I love him, but I don't esteem him. That's our fate, you see, only to love the men we despise."

Jenny talked loud, gesticulating, and every now and then thumping the table with her fist so that the bottles

and glasses jingled. Sauvresy was somewhat fearful lest the hotel people should hear her; they knew him, and

had seen him come in. He began to be sorry that he had come, and tried to calm the girl.

"But Hector is not deserting you," repeated he. "He will assure you a good position."

"Humph! I should laugh at such a thing! Have I any need of him? As long as I have ten fingers and good

eyes, I shall not be at the mercy of any man. He made me change my name, and wanted to accustom me to

luxury! And now there is neither a Miss Jenny, nor riches, but there is a Pelagie, who proposes to get her fifty

"What? To work? But I like work; I am not a donothing. I will go back to my old life. I used to breakfast on

a sou's worth of biscuit and a sou's worth of potatoes, and was well and happy. On Sundays, I dined at the

Turk for thirty sous. I laughed more then in one afternoon, than in all the years I have known Tremorel."

She no longer cried, nor was she angry; she was laughing. She was thinking of her old breakfasts, and her

Sauvresy was stupefied. He had no idea of this Parisian nature, detestable and excellent, emotional to excess,

nervous, full of transitions, which laughs and cries, caresses and strikes in the same minute, which a passing

"So," said Jenny, more calmly, "I snap my fingers at Hector " she had just said exactly the contrary, and

had forgotten it " I don't care for him, but I will not let him leave me in this way. It sha'n't be said that he

Jenny was one of those women who do not reason, but who feel; with whom it is folly to argue, for their

fixed idea is impregnable to the most victorious arguments. Sauvresy asked himself why she had asked him

to come, and said to himself that the part he had intended to play would be a difficult one. But he was patient.

"I see, my child," he commenced, "that you haven't understood or even heard me. I told you that Hector was

"No," cried Jenny, "no, that can't be possible. He loves another, I am sure of it, for I have proofs."

"What does this letter mean," cried she warmly, "which I found in his pocket, six months ago? It isn't signed

"Yes, one that destroys all doubts. Perhaps you ask, why I did not speak to him about it? Ah, you see, I did

not dare. I loved him. I was afraid if I said anything, and it was true he loved another, I should lose him. And

so I resigned myself to humiliation, I concealed myself to weep, for I said to myself, he will come back to

"Me? I don't know anything. I didn't say anything about the letter, but I kept it; it is my weapon I will

"He? What can he do to me? Why, I will follow him like his shadow I will cry out everywhere the name of

this other. Will he have me put in St. Lazare prison? I will invent the most dreadful calumnies against him.

They will not believe me at first; later, part of it will be believed. I have nothing to fear I have no parents,

no friends, nobody on earth who cares for me. That's what it is to raise girls from the gutter. I have fallen so

low that I defy him to push me lower. So, if you are his friend, sir, advise him to come back to me."

Sauvresy was really alarmed; he saw clearly how real and earnest Jenny's menaces were. There are

persecutions against which the law is powerless. But he dissimulated his alarm under the blandest air he

"Hear me, my child," said he. "If I give you my word of honor to tell you the truth, you'll believe me, won't

"Then, I swear to you that Tremorel hopes to marry a young girl who is immensely rich, whose dowry will

"Why should he? Since he came to Valfeuillu, he could have had no other affair than this with you. He lives

in my house, as if he were my brother, between my wife and myself, and I could tell you how he spends his

Jenny opened her mouth to reply, but a sudden reflection froze the words on her lips. She remained silent and

blushed violently, looking at Sauvresy with an indefinable expression. He did not observe this, being inspired

by a restless though aimless curiosity. This proof, which Jenny talked about, worried him.

If, when one is sleeping, the thunder rolls and the storm bursts, it often happens that the sleep is not troubled;

then suddenly, at a certain moment, the imperceptible flutter of a passing insect's wing awakens one.

Jenny's shudder was like such a fluttering to Sauvresy. The sinister light of doubt struck on his soul. Now his

confidence, his happiness, his repose, were gone forever. He rose with a flashing eye and trembling lips.

"Give me the letter," said he, in an imperious tone. Jenny recoiled with terror. She tried to conceal her

But Sauvresy's anger was terrible; he became as purple as if he had had a stroke of apoplexy, and he repeated,

"Impossible," said Jenny. "Because," she added, struck with an idea, " I haven't got it here."

She saw that she was caught; and she could find no more excuses, quickwitted as she was. She might,

however, easily have followed Sauvresy, put his suspicions to sleep with her gayety, and when once in the

Paris streets, might have eluded him and fled. But she did not think of that. It occurred to her that she might

have time to reach the door, open it, and rush downstairs. She started to do so. Sauvresy caught her at a

He pushed her into a chair, returned to the door, double locked it, and put the keys in his pocket. Now," said

Jenny had never been so terrified in her life. This man's rage made her tremble; she saw that he was beside

It would have been folly to resist longer. "Leave me alone," said she. "You shall have it."

He released her, remaining, however, close by her side, while she searched in all her pockets. Her hair had

been loosened in the struggle, her collar was torn, she was tired, her teeth chattered, but her eyes shone with a

"Wait here it is no. It's odd I am sure I've got it though I had it a minute ago "

And, suddenly, with a rapid gesture, she put the letter, rolled into a ball, into her mouth, and tried to swallow

it. But Sauvresy as quickly grasped her by the throat, and she was forced to disgorge it.

He had the letter at last. His hands trembled so that he could scarcely open it.

Sauvresy tottered with a horrible sensation of dizziness; he could not see clearly; there was a red cloud before

his eyes; his legs gave way under him, he staggered, and his hands stretched out for a support. Jenny,

somewhat recovered, hastened to give him help; but her touch made him shudder, and he repulsed her. What

had happened he could not tell. Ah, he wished to read this letter and could not. He went to the table, turned

out and drank two large glasses of water one after another. The cold draught restored him, his blood resumed

its natural course, and he could see. The note was short, and this was what he read:

" Don't go tomorrow to PetitBourg; or rather, return before breakfast. He has just told me that he must go

"He" that was himself. This other lover of Hector's was Bertha, his wife. For a moment he saw nothing but

that; all thought was crushed within him. His temples beat furiously, he heard a dreadful buzzing in his ears,

it seemed to him as if the earth were about to swallow him up. He fell into a chair; from purple he became

Jenny understood the miserable meanness of her conduct when she saw this great grief, this silent despair,

this man with a broken heart. Was she not the cause of all? She had guessed who the writer of the note was.

She thought when she asked Sauvresy to come to her, that she could tell him all, and thus avenge herself at

once upon Hector and her rival. Then, on seeing this man refusing to comprehend her hints, she had been full

of pity for him. She had said to herself that he would be the one who would be most cruelly punished; and

While Jenny was muttering confused excuses, he drew out his pocketbook and took from it all the money it

"Take this, from Hector," said he, "he will not permit you to suffer for anything; but, believe me, you had

Then he mechanically took up his gun, opened the door, and went out. His dogs leaped upon him to caress

A small, fine, chilly rain had succeeded the morning fog; but Sauvresy did not perceive it. He went across the

fields with his head bare, wandering at hazard, without aim or discretion. He talked aloud as he went,

stopping ever and anon, then resuming his course. The peasants who met him they all knew him turned to

look at him after having saluted him, asking themselves whether the master of Valfeuillu had not gone mad.

Unhappily he was not mad. Overwhelmed by an unheardof, unlookedfor catastrophe, his brain had been

for a moment paralyzed. But one by one he collected his scattered ideas and acquired the faculty of thinking

and of suffering. Each one of his reflections increased his mortal anguish. Yes, Bertha and Hector had

deceived, had dishonored him. She, beloved to idolatry; he, his best and oldest friend, a wretch that he had

snatched from misery, who owed him everything. And it was in his house, under his own roof, that this

infamy had taken place. They had taken advantage of his noble trust, had made a dupe of him. The frightful

discovery not only embittered the future, but also the past. He longed to blot out of his life these years passed

with Bertha, with whom, but the night before, he had recalled these "happiest years of his life." The memory

of his former happiness filled his soul with disgust. But how had this been done? When? How was it he had

seen nothing of it? And now things came into his mind which should have warned him had he not been blind.

He recalled certain looks of Bertha, certain tones of voice, which were an avowal. At times, he tried to doubt.

There are misfortunes so great that to be believed there must be more than evidence.

Seating himself upon a prostrate tree in the midst of Mauprevoir forest, he studied the fatal letter for the tenth

This was what betrayed fear, that is, the fault. To go away and return again anon, was to be cautious, to avoid

suspicion. Then, why "he," instead of, "Clement?" This word was striking. "He" that is, the dear one, or

else, the master that one hates. There is no medium 'tis the husband, or the lover. "He," is never an

indifferent person. A husband is lost when his wife, in speaking of him, says, "He."

But when had Bertha written these few lines? Doubtless some evening after they had retired to their room. He

had said to her, "I'm going tomorrow to Melun," and then she had hastily scratched off this note and given

Alas! the edifice of his happiness, which had seemed to him strong enough to defy every tempest of life, had

crumbled, and he stood there lost in the midst of its debris. No more happiness, joys, hopesnothing! All his

plans for the future rested on Bertha; her name was mingled in his every dream, she was at once the future

and the dream. He had so loved her that she had become something of himself, that he could not imagine

himself without her. Bertha lost to him, he saw no direction in life to take, he had no further reason for living.

He perceived this so vividly that the idea of suicide came to him. He had his gun, powder and balls; his death

They would doubtless go on in their infamous comedy would seem to mourn for him, while really their

hearts would bound with joy. No more husband, no more hypocrisies or terrors. His will giving his fortune to

Bertha, they would be rich. They would sell everything, and would depart rejoicing to some distant clime. As

to his memory, poor man, it would amuse them to think of him as the cheated and despised husband.

"Never!" cried he, drunk with fury, "never! I must kill myself, but first, I must avenge my dishonor!"

But he tried in vain to imagine a punishment cruel or terrible enough. What chastisement could expiate the

horrible tortures which he endured? He said to himself that, in order to assure his vengeance, he must wait

and he swore that he would wait. He would feign the same stolid confidence, and resigned himself to see and

Indeed a cautious duplicity was necessary. Bertha was most cunning, and at the first suspicion would fly with

her lover. Hector had already thanks to him several hundred thousand francs. The idea that they might

It was only then that he thought of the flight of time, the rain falling in torrents, and the state of his clothes.

He was only a league from Valfeuillu, but he was an hour and a half reaching home. He was broken,

exhausted; he felt chilled to the marrow of his bones. But when he entered the gate, he had succeeded in

assuming his usual expression, and the gayety which so well hinted his perfect trustfulness. He had been

waited for, but in spite of his resolutions, he could not sit at table between this man and woman, his two most

cruel enemies. He said that he had taken cold, and would go to bed. Bertha insisted in vain that he should take

"He? Ah, my poor good friend has too much confidence in us to think of being jealous."

"You deceive yourself, Hector; he did not embrace me when he came in, and it is the first time since our

Thus, at the very first, he had made a blunder. He knew it well; but it was beyond his power to embrace

Bertha at that moment; and he was suffering more than he thought he should. When his wife and his friend

ascended to his room, after dinner, they found him shivering under the sheets, red, his forehead burning, his

throat dry, and his eyes shining with an unusual brilliancy. A fever soon came on, attended by delirium. A

doctor was called, who at first said he would not answer for him. The next day he was worse. From this time

both Hector and Bertha conceived for him the most tender devotion. Did they think they should thus in some

sort expiate their crime? It is doubtful. More likely they tried to impose on the people about them; everyone

was anxious for Sauvresy. They never deserted him for a moment, passing the night by turns near his bed.

And it was painful to watch over him; a furious delirium never left him. Several times force had to be used to

keep him on the bed; he tried to throw himself out of the window. The third day he had a strange fancy; he

The doctor advised that he should be humored; so a bed was made up for him in a little room on the

groundfloor, overlooking the garden. His wanderings did not betray anything of his suspicions; perhaps the

firm will was able even to control the delirium. The fever finally yielded on the ninth day. His breathing

became calmer, and he slept. When he awoke, reason had returned. That was a frightful moment. He had, so

to speak, to take up the burden of his misery. At first he thought it the memory of a horrid nightmare; but

no. He had not dreamed. He recalled the Belle Image, Jenny, the forest, the letter. What had become of the

letter? Then, having the vague impression of a serious illness, he asked himself if he had said anything to

betray the source of his misery. This anxiety prevented his making the slightest movement, and he opened his

eyes softly and cautiously. It was eleven at night, and all the servants had gone to bed. Hector and Bertha

alone were keeping watch; he was reading a paper, she was crocheting. Sauvresy saw by their placid

countenances that he had betrayed nothing. He moved slightly; Bertha at once arose and came to him.

"You refused to stay upstairs," said he, "you were ungovernable till we had you brought here."

"But don't tire yourself," resumed Hector. "Go to sleep again, and you will be well by tomorrow. And

goodnight, for I am going to bed now, and shall return and wake your wife at four o'clock."

He went out, and Bertha, having given Sauvresy something to drink, returned to her seat.

"What a friend Tremorel is," murmured she. Sauvresy did not answer this terribly ironical exclamation. He

shut his eyes, pretended to sleep, and thought of the letter. What had he done with it? He remembered that he

had carefully folded it and put it in the righthand pocket of his vest. He must have this letter. It would balk

his vengeance, should it fall into his wife's hands; and this might happen at any moment. It was a miracle that

his valet had not put it on the mantel, as he was accustomed to do with the things which he found in his

master's pockets. He was reflecting on some means of getting it, of the possibility of going up to his bedroom,

where his vest ought to be, when Bertha got up softly. She came to the bed and whispered gently:

He did not open his eyes, and she, persuaded that he was sleeping, though very lightly, stole out of the room,

At the same time the necessity of recovering the letter occurred to him more vividly than ever.

"I can get to my room," thought he, "without being seen, by the garden and backstairs. She thinks I'm

Then, without asking himself whether he were not too feeble, or what danger there might be in exposing

himself to the cold, he got up, threw a gown around him, put on his slippers and went toward the door.

The vestibule lamp was out and he found some difficulty in opening the door; finally, he descended into the

garden. It was intensely cold, and snow had fallen. The wind shook the limbs of the trees crusted with ice.

The front of the house was sombre. One window only was lighted that of Tremorel's room; that was lighted

brilliantly, by a lamp and a great blazing fire. The shadow of a man of Hector rested on the muslin

curtains; the shape was distinct. He was near the window, and his forehead was pressed against the panes.

Sauvresy instinctively stopped to look at his friend, who was so at home in his house, and who, in exchange

Hector made a sudden movement, and turned around as if he was surprised by an unwonted noise. What was

it? Sauvresy only knew too well. Another shadow appeared on the curtain that of Bertha. And he had

forced himself to doubt till now! Now proofs had come without his seeking. What had brought her to that

room, at that hour? She seemed to be talking excitedly. He thought he could hear that full, sonorous voice,

now as clear as metal, now soft and caressing, which had made all the chords of passion vibrate in him. He

once more saw those beautiful eyes which had reigned so despotically over his heart, and whose expressions

he knew so well. But what was she doing? Doubtless she had gone to ask Hector something, which he refused

her, and she was pleading with him; Sauvresy saw that she was supplicating, by her motions; he knew the

gesture well. She lifted her clasped hands as high as her forehead, bent her head, half shut her eyes. What

And now she was using the same blandishments on another. Sauvresy was obliged to support himself against

a tree. Hector was evidently refusing what she wished; then she shook her finger menacingly, and tossed her

"Ah," thought Sauvresy. "he can resist her prayers; I never had such courage. He can preserve his coolness,

his will, when she looks at him; I never said no to her; rather, I never waited for her to ask anything of me; I

have passed my life in watching her lightest fancies, to gratify them. Perhaps that is what has ruined me!"

Hector was obstinate, and Bertha was roused little by little; she must be angry. She recoiled, holding out her

arms, her head thrown back; she was threatening him. At last he was conquered; he nodded, "Yes." Then she

Sauvresy could not repress an agonized cry, which was lost amid the noises of the night. He had asked for

certainty; here it was. The truth, indisputable, evident, was clear to him. He had to seek for nothing more,

now, except for the means to punish surely and terribly. Bertha and Hector were talking amicably. Sauvresy

saw that she was about to go downstairs, and that he could not now go for the letter. He went in hurriedly,

forgetting, in his fear of being discovered, to lock the garden door. He did not perceive that he had been

standing with naked feet in the snow, till he had returned to his bedroom again; he saw some flakes on his

slippers, and they were damp; quickly he threw them under the bed, and jumped in between the clothes, and

It was time, for Bertha soon came in. She went to the bed, and thinking that he had not woke up, returned to

her embroidery by the fire. Tremorel also soon reappeared; he had forgotten to take his paper, and had come

Since I have been upstairs, somebody has gone out into the garden, and come back again.

"Certainly. Snow is falling, and whoever went out brought some back on his shoes. This has melted in the

Tremorel was right. Here and there on the vestibule pavement were little puddles.

"No. It was not there an hour ago, I could swear. Besides, see, here is a little snow that has not melted yet."

"I do not think so," said he. "A servant would have shut the bolts; here they are, drawn back. Yet I myself

"And all the more so, look you, because the traces of the water do not go much beyond the drawingroom

They remained silent, and exchanged anxious looks. The same terrible thought occurred to them both.

But why should he have gone into the garden? It could not have been to spy on them.

"It couldn't have been Clement," said Bertha, at last. "He was asleep when I went back, and he is in a calm

Sauvresy, stretched upon his bed, heard what his enemies were saying. He cursed his imprudence.

Happily this simple idea did not occur to them; after reassuring each other as well as they were able, they

separated; but each heart carried an anxious doubt. Sauvresy on that night had a terrible crisis in his illness.

Delirium, succeeding this ray of reason, renewed its possession of his brain. The next morning Dr. R

pronounced him in more danger than ever; and sent a despatch to Paris, saying that he would be detained at

Valfeuillu three or four days. The distemper redoubled in violence; very contradictory symptoms appeared.

Each day brought some new phase of it, which confounded the foresight of the doctors. Every time that

Sauvresy had a moment of reason, the scene at the window recurred to him, and drove him to madness again.

On that terrible night when he had gone out into the snow, he had not been mistaken; Bertha was really

M. Courtois, the mayor, had invited Hector to accompany himself and his family on an excursion to

Fontainebleau on the following day. Hector had cordially accepted the invitation. Bertha could not bear the

idea of his spending the day in Laurence's company, and begged him not to go. She told him there were

plenty of excuses to relieve him from his promise; for instance, he might urge that it would not be seemly for

him to go when his friend lay dangerously ill. At first he positively refused to grant her prayer, but by her

supplications and menaces she persuaded him, and she did not go downstairs until he had sworn that he

would write to M. Courtois that very evening declining the invitation. He kept his word, but he was disgusted

by her tyrannical behavior. He was tired of forever sacrificing his wishes and his liberty, so that he could plan

nothing, say or promise nothing without consulting this jealous woman, who would scarcely let him wander

out of her sight. The chain became heavier and heavier to bear, and he began to see that sooner or later it

must be wrenched apart. He had never loved either Bertha or Jenny, or anyone, probably; but he now loved

the mayor's daughter. Her dowry of a million had at first dazzled him, but little by little he had been subdued

by Laurence's charms of mind and person. He, the dissipated rake, was seduced by such grave and naive

innocence, such frankness and beauty; he would have married Laurence had she been poor as Sauvresy

married Bertha. But he feared Bertha too much to brave her suddenly, and so he waited. The next day after

the quarrel about Fontainebleau, he declared that he was indisposed, attributed it to the want of exercise, and

took to the saddle for several hours every day afterward. But he did not go far; only to the mayor's. Bertha at

first did not perceive anything suspicious in Tremorel's rides; it reassured her to see him go off on his horse.

After some days, however, she thought she saw in him a certain feeling of satisfaction concealed under the

semblance of fatigue. She began to have doubts, and these increased every time he went out; all sorts of

conjectures worried her while he was away. Where did he go? Probably to see Laurence, whom she feared

and detested. The suspicion soon became a certainty with her. One evening Hector appeared, carrying in his

buttonhole a flower which Laurence herself had put there, and which he had forgotten to take out. Bertha

"So I thought," answered Hector, carelessly, "though I don't know what it is called."

All Orcival knew that M. Plantat, a monomaniac on flowers, never gave them away to anyone except Mme.

"You promised me, Hector," said she, "not to see Laurence any more, and to give up this marriage."

"Let me speak," she continued, "and explain yourself afterward. You have broken your word you are

deceiving my confidence! But I tell you, you shall not marry her!" Then, without awaiting his reply, she

overwhelmed him with reproaches. Why had he come here at all? She was happy in her home before she

knew him. She did not love Sauvresy, it was true; but she esteemed him, and he was good to her. Ignorant of

the happiness of true love, she did not desire it. But he had come, and she could not resist his fascination.

And now, after having engaged her affection, he was going to desert her, to marry another! Tremorel listened

to her, perfectly amazed at her audacity. What! She dared to pretend that it was he who had abused her

innocence, when, on the contrary, he had sometimes been astonished at her persistency! Such was the depth

of her corruption, as it seemed to him, that he wondered whether he were her first or her twentieth lover. And

she had so led him on, and had so forcibly made him feel the intensity of her will, that he had been fain still

to submit to this despotism. But he had now determined to resist on the first opportunity; and he resisted.

"Well, yes," said he, frankly, "I did deceive you; I have no fortune this marriage will give me one; I shall

get married." He went on to say that he loved Laurence less than ever, but that he coveted her money more

and more every day. "To prove this," he pursued, "if you will find me tomorrow a girl who has twelve

hundred thousand francs instead of a million, I will marry her in preference to Mademoiselle Courtois."

She had never suspected he had so much courage. She had so long moulded him like soft wax, and this

unexpected conduct disconcerted her. She was indignant, but at the same time she felt that unhealthy

satisfaction that some women feel, when they meet a master who subdues them; and she admired Tremorel

more than ever before. This time, he had taken a tone which conquered her; she despised him enough to think

"I have never loved her, and never shall." He thought that he would thus secure his peace until the

weddingday; once married, he cared not what would happen. What cared he for Sauvresy? Life is only a

succession of broken friendships. What is a friend, after all? One who can and ought to serve you. Ability

"Hear me, Hector," said she at last. "I cannot calmly resign myself to the sacrifice which you demand. Let me

have but a few days, to accustom myself to this dreadful blow. You owe me as much let Clement get well,

He did not expect to see her so gentle and subdued; who would have looked for such concessions, so easily

obtained? The idea of a snare did not occur to him. In his delight he betrayed how he rejoiced in his liberty,

which ought to have undeceived Bertha; but she did not perceive it. He grasped her hand, and cried:

The Count de Tremorel did not anticipate that the respite which Bertha begged would last long. Sauvresy had

seemed better during the last week. He got up every day, and commenced to go about the house; he even

received numerous visits from the neighbors; without apparent fatigue. But alas, the master of Valfeuillu was

only the shadow of himself. His friends would never have recognized in that emaciated form and white face,

and burning, haggard eye, the robust young man with red lips and beaming visage whom they remembered.

He had suffered so! He did not wish to die before avenging himself on the wretches who had filched his

happiness and his life. But what punishment should he inflict? This fixed idea burning in his brain, gave his

look a fiery eagerness. Ordinarily, there are three modes in which a betrayed husband may avenge himself.

He has the right, and it is almost a duty to deliver the guilty ones up to the law, which is on his side. He

may adroitly watch them, surprise them and kill them. There is a law which does not absolve, but excuses

him, in this. Lastly, he may affect a stolid indifference, laugh the first and loudest at his misfortune, drive his

wife from his roof, and leave her to starve. But what poor, wretched methods of vengeance. Give up his wife

to the law? Would not that be to offer his name, honor, and life to public ridicule? To put himself at the

mercy of a lawyer, who would drag him through the mire. They do not defend the erring wife, they attack her

husband. And what satisfaction would he get? Bertha and Tremorel would be condemned to a year's

imprisonment, perhaps eighteen months, possibly two years. It seemed to him simpler to kill them. He might

go in, fire a revolver at them, and they would not have time to comprehend it, for their agony would be but

for a moment; and then? Then, he must become a prisoner, submit to a trial, invoke the judge's mercy, and

risk conviction. As to turning his wife out of doors, that was to hand her over quietly to Hector. He imagined

them leaving Valfeuillu, hand in hand, happy and smiling, and laughing in his face. At this thought he had a

fit of cold rage; his selfesteem adding the sharpest pains to the wounds in his heart. None of these vulgar

methods could satisfy him. He longed for some revenge unheardof, strange, monstrous, as his tortures were.

Then he thought of all the horrible tales he had read, seeking one to his purpose; he had a right to be

particular, and he was determined to wait until he was satisfied. There was only one thing that could balk his

progress Jenny's letter. What had become of it? Had he lost it in the woods? He had looked for it

He accustomed himself, however, to feign, finding a sort of fierce pleasure in the constraint. He learned to

assume a countenance which completely hid his thoughts. He submitted to his wife's caresses without an

apparent shudder; and shook Hector by the hand as heartily as ever. In the evening, when they were gathered

about the drawingroom table, he was the gayest of the three. He built a hundred aircastles, pictured a

hundred pleasureparties, when he was able to go abroad again. Hector rejoiced at his returning health.

"I asked you to wait, Hector, and you have done well not to be in a hurry. I know a young girl who would

This was a painful surprise. He really had no thoughts for anyone but Laurence, and now a new obstacle

Tremorel dared not ask what these strange words meant. He was one of those men who shun explanations,

and who, rather than put themselves on their guard in time, permit themselves to be drawn on by

circumstances; soft and feeble beings, who deliberately bandage their eyes so as not to see the danger which

threatens them, and who prefer the sloth of doubt, and acts of uncertainty to a definite and open position,

Besides, Hector experienced a childish satisfaction in seeing Bertha's distress, though he feared and detested

her. He conceived a great opinion of his own value and merit, when he saw the persistency and desperation

"Poor woman!" thought he. "In her grief at losing me, and seeing me another's, she has begun to wish for her

Such was the torpor of his moral sense that he did not see the vileness of Bertha's and his own thoughts.

Meanwhile Sauvresy's state was not reassuring for Hector's hopes and plans. On the very day when he had

this conversation with Bertha, her husband was forced to take to his bed again. This relapse took place after

he had drank a glass of quinine and water, which he had been accustomed to take just before supper; only,

this time, the symptoms changed entirely, as if one malady had yielded to another of a very different kind. He

complained of a pricking in his skin, of vertigo, of convulsive twitches which contracted and twisted his

limbs, especially his arms. He cried out with excruciating neuralgic pains in the face. He was seized with a

violent, persistent, tenacious craving for pepper, which nothing could assuage. He was sleepless, and

morphine in large doses failed to bring him slumber; while he felt an intense chill within him, as if the body's

temperature were gradually diminishing. Delirium had completely disappeared, and the sick man retained

perfectly the clearness of his mind. Sauvresy bore up wonderfully under his pains, and seemed to take a new

interest in the business of his estates. He was constantly in consultation with bailiffs and agents, and shut

himself up for days together with notaries and attorneys. Then, saying that he must have distractions, he

received all his friends, and when no one called, he sent for some acquaintance to come and chat with him in

order to forget his illness. He gave no hint of what he was doing and thinking, and Bertha was devoured by

anxiety. She often watched for her husband's agent, when, after a conference of several hours, he came out of

his room; and making herself as sweet and fascinating as possible, she used all her cunning to find out

something which would enlighten her as to what he was about. But no one could, or at least would, satisfy

her curiosity; all gave evasive replies, as if Sauvresy had cautioned them, or as if there were nothing to tell.

No complaints were heard from Sauvresy. He talked constantly of Bertha and Hector; he wished all the world

to know their devotion to him; he called them his "guardian' angels," and blessed Heaven that had given him

such a wife and such a friend. Sauvresy's illness now became so serious that Tremorel began to despair; he

became alarmed; what position would his friend's death leave him in? Bertha, having become a widow,

would be implacable. He resolved to find out her inmost thoughts at the first opportunity; she anticipated

him, and saved him the trouble of broaching the subject. One afternoon, when they were alone, M. Plantat

"I want some advice, Hector, and you alone can give it to me. How can I find out whether Clement, within

"Yes, I've already told you that by a will of which I myself have a copy, Sauvresy has left me his whole

"Ah, I have reasons for my apprehensions. What are all these agents and attorneys doing at Valfeuillu? A

stroke of this man's pen may ruin me. Don't you see that he can deprive me of his millions, and reduce me to

"Are you sure of it? I've told you, there are three millions; I must have this fortune not for myself, but for

Hector was very indignant. It was to this end, then, that his delays had conducted him! She thought that she

had a right now to dispose of him in spite of himself, and, as it were, to purchase him. And he could not,

Hector became livid, and could not stifle a cry of horror. He comprehended all now he saw how it was that

Bertha had been so easily subdued, why she had refrained from speaking of Laurence, her strange words, her

She fixed a hard, stern look upon him the look which had subdued his will, against which he had struggled

The count was, indeed, a dangerous man, unscrupulous, not recoiling from any wickedness when his passions

were to be indulged, capable of everything; but this horrible crime awoke in him all that remained of honest

"Reflect before you act," said she, coldly. "I will betray the fact of your relations with me; who will then

"Come," said she, ironically, "speak betray me if you choose. Whatever happens, for happiness or misery,

Hector fell heavily into a chair, more overwhelmed than if he had been struck with a hammer. He held his

bursting forehead between his hands; he saw himself shut up in an infernal circle, without outlet.

He was to be pitied; his face was terribly haggard, great drops of perspiration stood at the roots of his hair, his

eyes wandered as if he were insane. Bertha shook him rudely by the arm, for his cowardice exasperated her.

"You are afraid," she said. "You are trembling! Lost? You would not say so, if you loved me as I do you.

Will you be lost because I am to be your wife, because we shall be free to love in the face of all the world?

Lost! Then you have no idea of what I have endured? You don't know, then, that I am tired of suffering,

"You ought to have said so," said she, with a look full of contempt, "the day you won me from Sauvresy

the day that you stole the wife of this friend who saved your life. Do you think that was a less horrid crime?

You knew as well as I did how much my husband loved me, and that he would have preferred to die, rather

"All, I tell youand he has known all since that day when he came home so late from hunting. Don't you

remember that I noticed his strange look, and said to you that my husband suspected something? You

shrugged your shoulders. Do you forget the steps in the vestibule the night I went to your room? He had been

spying on us. Well, do you want a more certain proof? Look at this letter, which I found, crumpled up and

She showed him the letter which Sauvresy had forcibly taken from Jenny, and he recognized it well.

"It is a fatality," said he, overwhelmed. "But we can separate and break off with each other. Bertha, I can go

"It's too late. Believe me, Hector, we are today defending our lives. Ah, you don't know Clement! You don't

know what the fury of a man like him can be, when he sees that his confidence has been outrageously abused,

and his trust vilely betrayed. If he has said nothing to me, and has not let us see any traces of his implacable

"I don't know yet. I came to ask your advice, and I find you more cowardly than a woman. Let me act, then;

That evening, during which Bertha seemed happy and smiling, his face finally betrayed so distinctly the

"You exhaust yourself tending on me, my good Hector," said he. "How can I ever repay your devotion?"

"And that man knows all," thought he. "What courage! What fate can he be reserving for us?"

The scene which was passing before Hector's eyes made his flesh creep. Every time that Bertha gave her

husband his medicine, she took a hairpin from her tresses, and plunged it into the little vial which she had

shown him, taking up thus some small, white grains, which she dissolved in the potions prescribed by the

It might be supposed that Tremorel, enslaved by his horrid position, and harassed by increasing terror, would

renounce forever his proposed marriage with Laurence. Not so. He clung to that project more desperately

than ever. Bertha's threats, the great obstacles now intervening, his anguish, crime, only augmented the

violence of his love for her, and fed the flame of his ambition to secure her as his wife. A small and flickering

ray of hope which lighted the darkness of his despair, consoled and revived him, and made the present more

easy to bear. He said to himself that Bertha could not be thinking of marrying him the day after her husband's

death. Months, a whole year must pass, and thus he would gain time; then some day he would declare his

will. What would she have to say? Would she divulge the crime, and try to hold him as her accomplice? Who

would believe her? How could she prove that he, who loved and had married another woman, had any

interest in Sauvresy's death? People don't kill their friends for the mere pleasure of it. Would she provoke the

law to exhume her husband? She was now in a position, thought he, wherein she could, or would not exercise

her reason. Later on, she would reflect, and then she would be arrested by the probability of those dangers,

He did not wish that she should ever be his wife at any price. He would have detested her had she possessed

millions; he hated her now that she was poor, ruined, reduced to her own narrow means. And that she was so,

there was no doubt, Sauvresy indeed knew all. He was content to wait; he knew that Laurence loved him

enough to wait for him one, or three years, if necessary. He already had such absolute power over her, that

she did not try to combat the thoughts of him, which gently forced themselves on her, penetrated to her soul,

and filled her mind and heart. Hector said to himself that in the interest of his designs, perhaps it was well

that Bertha was acting as she did. He forced himself to stifle his conscience in trying to prove that he was not

guilty. Who thought of this crime? Bertha. Who was executing it? She alone. He could only be reproached

with moral complicity in it, a complicity involuntary, forced upon him, imposed somehow by the care for his

own life. Sometimes, however, a bitter remorse seized him. He could have understood a sudden, violent,

rapid murder; could have explained to himself a knifestroke; but this slow death, given drop by drop,

horribly sweetened by tenderness, veiled under kisses, appeared to him unspeakably hideous. He was

mortally afraid of Bertha, as of a reptile, and when she embraced him he shuddered from head to foot.

She was so calm, so engaging, so natural; her voice had the same soft and caressing tones, that he could not

forget it. She plunged her hairpin into the fatal vial without ceasing her conversation, and he did not surprise

her in any shrinking or shuddering, nor even a trembling of the eyelids. She must have been made of brass.

Yet he thought that she was not cautious enough; and that she put herself in danger of discovery; and he told

"They might examine and experiment as much as they pleased, they would find nothing. Do you think I am

"I have procured one of those poisons which are as yet unknown, and which defy all analysis; one of which

"What matters it? I have taken care that he who gave it to me should run the same danger as myself, and he

knows it. There's nothing to fear from that quarter. I've paid him enough to smother all his regrets."

An objection came to his lips; he wanted to say, "It's too slow;" but he had not the courage, though she read

"It is slow, because that suits me," said she. "Be fore all, I must know about the will and that I am trying to

She occupied herself constantly about this will, and during the long hours that she passed at Sauvresy's

bedside, she gradually, with the greatest craft and delicacy, led her husband's mind in the direction of his last

testament, with such success that he himself mentioned the subject which so absorbed Bertha.

He said that he did not comprehend why people did not always have their worldly affairs in order, and their

wishes fully written down, in case of accident. What difference did it make whether one were ill or well? At

these words Bertha attempted to stop him. Such ideas, she said, pained her too much. She even shed real

tears, which fell down her cheeks and made her more beautiful and irresistible than before; real tears which

"But, dear, have we been any the less happy because, on the day after our marriage, I made a will

bequeathing you all my fortune? And, stop; you have a copy of it, haven't you? If you were kind, you would

She became very red, then very pale. Why did he ask for this copy? Did he want to tear it up? A sudden

thought reassured her; people do not tear up a document which can be cancelled by a scratch of the pen on

"But I do. It is in the lefthand drawer of the glass cupboard; come, please me by getting it."

He took the copy of his will, and read it with evident satisfaction, nodding his head at certain passages in

which he referred to his love for his wife. When he had finished reading, he said:

Hector and Bertha reminded him that it would fatigue him to write; but he insisted. The two guilty ones,

seated at the foot of the bed and out of Sauvresy's sight, exchanged looks of alarm. What was he going to

"This day, being sound in mind, though much suffering, I declare that I do not wish to change a line of this

will. Never have I loved my wife more never have I so much desired to leave her the heiress of all I

Mistress of herself as Bertha was, she succeeded in concealing the unspeakable satisfaction with which she

was filled. All her wishes were accomplished, and yet she was able to veil her delight under an apparent

She said this, but half an hour afterward, when she was alone with Hector, she gave herself up to the

"Nothing more to fear," exclaimed she. "Nothing! Now we shall have liberty, fortune, love, pleasure, life!

Why, Hector, we shall have at least three millions; you see, I've got this will myself, and I shall keep it. No

more agents or notaries shall be admitted into this house henceforth. Now I must hasten!"

The count certainly felt a satisfaction in knowing her to be rich, for he could much more easily get rid of a

millionnaire widow than of a poor penniless woman. Sauvresy's conduct thus calmed many sharp anxieties.

Her restless gayety, however, her confident security, seemed monstrous to Hector. He would have wished for

more solemnity in the execution of the crime; he thought that he ought at least to calm Bertha's delirium.

"Of him? when and why? Oh, his memory will not weigh on me very heavily. I trust that we shall be able to

live still at Valfeuillu, for the place pleases me; but we must also have a house at Paris or we will buy yours

The mere prospect of this anticipated felicity so shocked Hector, that his better self for the moment got the

"For the last time," said he, "I implore you to renounce this terrible, dangerous project. You see that you were

The expression of Bertha's face suddenly changed; she sat quite still, in a pensive revery.

"Don't let's talk any more of that," said she, at last. "Perhaps I was mistaken. Perhaps he only had doubts

perhaps, although he has discovered something, he hopes to win me back by his goodness. But you see "

He was already much alarmed. The next day he went off to Melun without a word; being unable to bear the

sight of this agony, and fearing to betray himself. But he left his address, and when she sent word that

Sauvresy was always crying out for him, he hastily returned. Her letter was most imprudent and absurd, and

made his hair stand on end. He had intended, on his arrival, to reproach her; but it was she who upbraided

He would have replied, but she put her finger on his mouth, and pointed with her other hand to the door of the

"Sh! Three doctors have been in consultation there for the past hour, and I haven't been able to hear a word of

what they said. Who knows what they are about? I shall not be easy till they go away."

Bertha's fears were not without foundation. When Sauvresy had his last relapse, and complained of a severe

neuralgia in the face and an irresistible craving for pepper, Dr. R had uttered a significant exclamation. It

was nothing, perhaps yet Bertha had heard it, and she thought she surprised a sudden suspicion on the

doctor's part; and this now disturbed her, for she thought that it might be the subject of the consultation. The

suspicion, however, if there had ever been any, quickly vanished. The symptoms entirely changed twelve

hours later, and the next day the sick man felt pains quite the opposite of those which had previously

distressed him. This very inconstancy of the distemper served to puzzle the doctor's conclusions. Sauvresy, in

these latter days, had scarcely suffered at all, he said, and had slept well at night; but he had, at times, strange

and often distressing sensations. He was evidently failing hourly; he was dying everyone perceived it. And

now Dr. R asked for a consultation, the result of which had not been reached when Tremorel returned.

The drawingroom door at last swung open, and the calm faces of the physicians reassured the poisoner.

Their conclusions were that the case was hopeless; everything had been tried and exhausted; no human

resources had been neglected; the only hope was in Sauvresy's strong constitution.

Bertha, colder than marble, motionless, her eyes full of tears, seemed so full of grief on hearing this cruel

Dr. R hardly dared to attempt to comfort her; he answered her questions evasively.

"We must never despair," said he, "when the invalid is of Sauvresy's age and constitution; nature often works

The doctor, however, lost no time in taking Hector apart and begging him to prepare the poor, devoted,

"For you see," added he, "I don't think Monsieur Sauvresy can live more than two days!"

Bertha, with her ear at the keyhole, had heard the doctor's prediction; and when Hector returned from

conducting the physician to the door, he found her radiant. She rushed into his arms.

"Now' cried she, "the future truly belongs to us. Only one black point obscured our horizon, and it has cleared

away. It is for me to realize Doctor R's prediction." They dined together, as usual, in the diningroom, while

one of the chambermaids remained beside the sickbed. Bertha was full of spirits which she could scarcely

control. The certainty of success and safety, the assurance of reaching the end, made her imprudently gay.

She spoke aloud, even in the presence of the servants, of her approaching liberty. During the evening she was

more reckless than ever. If any of the servants should have a suspicion, or a shadow of one she might be

discovered and lost. Hector constantly nudged her under the table and frowned at her, to keep her quiet; he

felt his blood run cold at her conduct; all in vain. There are times when the armor of hypocrisy becomes so

burdensome that one is forced, cost what it may, to throw it off if only for an instant.

While Hector was smoking his cigar, Bertha was more freely pursuing her dream. She was thinking that she

could spend the period of her mourning at Valfeuillu, and Hector, for the sake of appearances, would hire a

pretty little house somewhere in the suburbs. The worst of it all was that she would be forced to seem to

mourn for Sauvresy, as she had pretended to love him during his lifetime. But at last a day would come when,

without scandal, she might throw off her mourning clothes, and then they would get married. Where? At

Hector's thoughts ran in the same channel. He, too, wished to see his friend under the ground to end his own

Time passed. Hector and Bertha repaired to Sauvresy's room; he was asleep. They noiselessly took chairs

beside the fire, as usual, and the maid retired. In order that the sick man might not be disturbed by the light of

the lamp, curtains had been hung so that, when lying down, he could not see the fireplace and mantel. In

order to see these, he must have raised himself on his pillow and leaned forward on his right arm. But now he

was asleep, breathing painfully, feverish, and shuddering convulsively. Bertha and Hector did not speak; the

solemn and sinister silence was only broken by the ticking of the clock, or by the leaves of the book which

Hector was reading. Ten o'clock struck; soon after Sauvresy moved, turned over, and awoke. Bertha was at

Hector, who had raised his eyes when his friend spoke, suddenly resumed his reading.

Bertha, standing by the mantel, began to prepare with great care Dr. R.'s last prescription; when it was

ready, she took out the fatal little vial as usual, and thrust one of her hairpins into it.

She had not time to draw it out before she felt a light touch upon her shoulder. A shudder shook her from

head to foot; she suddenly turned and uttered a loud scream, a cry of terror and horror.

The hand which had touched her was her husband's. While she was busied with the poison at the mantel,

Sauvresy had softly raised himself; more softly still, he had pulled the curtain aside, and had stretched out his

Bertha's cry was answered by another dull cry, or rather groan; Tremorel had seen and comprehended all; he

"All is discovered!" Their eyes spoke these three words to each other. They saw them everywhere, written in

letters of fire. There was a moment of stupor, of silence so profound that Hector heard his temples beat.

Sauvresy had got back under the bedclothes again. He laughed loudly, wildly, just as a skeleton might have

But Bertha was not one of those persons who are overcome by a single blow, terrible as it might be. She

trembled like a leaf; her legs staggered; but her mind was already at work seeking a subterfuge. What had

Sauvresy seen anything? What did he know? For even had he seen the vial, this might be explained. It

could only have been by simple chance that he had touched her at the moment when she was using the

poison. All these thoughts flashed across her mind in a moment, as rapid as lightning shooting between the

clouds. And then she dared to approach the bed, and, with a frightfully constrained smile, to say:

There was no longer any uncertainty. Bertha saw only too well in her husband's eyes that he knew something.

"I got up to tell you that I have had enough of these tortures, that I have reached the limits of human energy,

that I cannot endure one day longer the agony of seeing myself put to death slowly, drop by drop, by the

He stopped. Hector and Bertha were thunderstruck. "I wanted to tell you also, that I have had enough of your

cruel caution, and that I suffer. Ah, don't you see that I suffer horribly? Hurry, cut short my agony! Kill me,

At the last word, the Count de Tremorel sprang up as if he had moved by a spring, his eyes haggard, his arms

stretched out. Sauvresy, seeing this, quickly slipped his hand under the pillow, pulled out a revolver, and

He thought that Tremorel, seeing that they were discovered, was going to rush upon him and strangle him;

but he was mistaken. It seemed to Hector as though he were losing his mind. He fell down as heavily as if he

were a log. Bertha was more selfpossessed; she tried to resist the torpor of terror which she felt coming on.

"You are worse, my Clement," said she. "This is that dreadful fever which frightens me so. Delirium "

"Alas, yes, dear, that is what haunts you, and fills your poor sick head with horrid visions."

He looked at her curiously. He was really stupefied by this boldness, which constantly grew more bold.

Her husband's implacable look forced her to stop, and the words expired on her lips.

"Enough of these lies, Bertha," resumed Sauvresy, "they are useless. No, I have not been dreaming, nor have

I been delirious. The poison is only too real, and I could tell you what it is without your taking it out of your

She recoiled as if she had seen her husband's hand stretched out to snatch the blue vial.

"I guessed it and recognized it at the very first; for you have chosen one of those poisons which, it is true,

leave scarcely any trace of themselves, but the symptoms of which are not deceptive. Do you remember the

day when I complained of a morbid taste for pepper? The next day I was certain of it, and I was not the only

"People ought to try their poisons," pursued he, in an ironical tone, "before they use them. Didn't you

understand yours, or what its effects were? Why, your poison gives intolerable neuralgia, sleeplessness, and

you saw me without surprise, sleeping soundly all night long! I complained of a devouring fire within me,

while your poison freezes the blood and the entrails, and yet you are not astonished. You see all the

symptoms change and disappear, and that does not enlighten you. You are fools, then. Now see what I had to

do to divert Doctor R's suspicions. I hid the real pains which your poison caused, and complained of

imaginary, ridiculous ones. I described sensations just the opposite of those which I felt. You were lost, then

Bertha's malignant energy staggered beneath so many successive blows. She wondered whether she were not

going mad; had she heard aright? Was it really true that her husband bad perceived that he was being

poisoned, and yet said nothing; nay, that he had even deceived the doctor? Why? What was his purpose?

"I have held my tongue and so sayed you, because the sacrifice of my life had already been made. Yes, I had

been fatally wounded in the heart on the day that I learned that you were faithless to me."

He spoke of his death without apparent emotion; but at the words, "You were faithless to me," his voice

"I would not, could not believe it at first. I doubted the evidence of my senses, rather than doubt you. But I

was forced to believe at last. I was no longer anything in my house but a laughingstock. But I was in your

way. You and your lover needed more room and liberty. You were tired of constraint and hypocrisy. Then it

was that, believing that my death would make you free and rich, you brought in poison to rid yourselves of

Bertha had at least the heroism of crime. All was discovered; well, she threw down the mask. She tried to

"Ah, really," said he, "my friend Hector is innocent! It wasn't he, then, who, to pay me up not for his life,

for he was too cowardly to kill himself; but for his honor, which he owes to me took my wife from me?

Wretch! I hold out my hand to him when he is drowning, I welcome him like a brother, and in return, he

desolates my hearth! . . . And you knew what you were doing, my friend Hector for I told you a hundred

times that my wife was my all here below, my present and my future, my dream and happiness and hope and

very life! You knew that for me to lose her was to die. But if you had loved her no, it was not that you

loved her; you hated me. Envy devoured you, and you could not tell me to my face, "You are too happy."

Then, like a coward, you dishonored me in the dark. Bertha was only the instrument of your rancor; and she

weighs upon you today you despise and fear her. My friend, Hector, you have been in this house the vile

lackey who thinks to avenge his baseness by spitting upon the meats which he puts on his master's table!"

The count only responded by a shudder. The dying man's terrible words fell more cruelly on his conscience

"See, Bertha," continued Sauvresy, "that's the man whom you haye preferred to me, and for whom you have

betrayed me. You never loved me I see it now your heart was never Mine. And I I loved you so! From

the day I first saw you, you were my only thought; as if your heart had beaten in place of Mine. Everything

about you was dear and precious to me; I adored your whims, caprices, even your faults. There was nothing I

would not do for a smile from you, so that you would say to me, Thank you, between two kisses. You don't

know that for years after our marriage it was my delight to wake up first so as to gaze upon you as you lay

asleep, to admire and touch your lovely hair, lying dishevelled across the pillow. Bertha!"

He softened at the remembrance of these past joys, which would not come again. He forgot their presence,

the infamous treachery, the poison; that he was about to die, murdered by this beloved wife; and his eyes

It is true, then," continued the sick man, "that these lovely eyes conceal a soul of filth! Ah, who would not

have been deceived, as I was? Bertha, what did you dream of when you were sleeping in my arms? Tremorel

came, and you thought you saw in him the ideal of your dreams. You admired the precocious wrinkles which

betrayed an exhausted life, like the fatal seal which marks the fallen archangel's forehead. Your love, without

thought of mine, rushed toward him, though he did not think of you. You went to evil as if it were your

nature. And yet I thought you more immaculate than the Alpine snows. You did not even have a struggle with

yourself; you betrayed no confusion which would reveal your first fault to me. You brought me your forehead

Weariness overcame his energies; his voice became little by little feebler and less distinct.

"You had your happiness in your hands, Bertha, and you carelessly destroyed it, as the child breaks the toy of

whose value he is ignorant. What did you expect from this wretch for whom you had the frightful courage to

kill me, with a kiss upon your lips, slowly, hour by hour? You thought you loved him, but disgust ought to

have come at last. Look at him, and judge between us. See which is the man I, extended on this bed

where I shall soon die, or he shivering there in a corner. You have the energy of crime, but he has only the

baseness of it. Ah, if my name was Hector de Tremorel, and a man had spoken as I have just done, that man

should live no longer, even if he had ten revolvers like this I am holding to defend himself with!"

Hector, thus taunted, tried to get up and reply; but his legs would not support him, and his throat only gave

hoarse, unintelligible sounds. Bertha, as she looked at the two men, recognized her error with rage and

indignation. Her husband, at this moment, seemed to her sublime; his eyes gleamed, his face was radiant;

while the other the other! She felt sick with disgust when she but glanced toward him.

Thus all these deceptive chimeras after which she had run, love, passion, poetry, were already hers; she had

held them in her hands and she had not been able to perceive it. But what was Sauvresy's purpose?

"This then, is our situation; you have killed me, you are going to be free, yet you hate and despise each other

He stopped, and seemed to be suffocating; he tried to raise himself on his pillow and to sit up in bed, but

She leaned over the bed, and taking her husband in her arms, succeeded in placing him as he wished. He

"Now," he said, "I should like something to drink. The doctor lets me take a little old wine, if I have a fancy

She hastened to bring him a glass of wine, which he emptied and handed back to her.

This ghastly question and the smile which accompanied it, melted Bertha's callousness; remorse had already

"You die, Clement? No; I went you to live, so that I may redeem the past. I am a wretch, and have committed

a hideous crime but you are good. You will live; I don't ask to be your wife, but only your servant. I will

love you, humiliate myself, serve you on my knees, so that some day, after ten, twenty years of expiation, you

Hector in his mortal terror and anguish, was scarcely able to distinguish what was taking place. But he saw a

dim ray of hope in Bertha's gestures and accent, and especially in her last words; he thought that perhaps it

was all going to end and be forgotten, and that Sauvresy would pardon them. Halfrising, he stammered:

Sauvresy's eyes glittered, and his angry voice vibrated as if it came from a throat of metal.

"Forgive!" cried he, "pardon! Did you have pity on me during all this year that you have leen playing with

my happiness, during this fortnight that you have been mixing poison in all my potions? Pardon? What, are

you fools? Why do you think I held my tongue, when I discovered your infamy, and let myself be poisoned,

and threw the doctors off the scent? Do you really hope that I did this to prepare a scene of heartrending

Bertha was sobbing; she tried to take her husband's hand, but he rudely repulsed her.

"Enough of these falsehoods," said he. "Enough of these perfidies. I hate you! You don't seem to perceive

Sauvresy's expression was at this moment ferocious. "It is almost two months since I learned the truth; it

broke me up, soul and body. Ab, it cost me a good deal to keep quiet it almost killed me. But one thought

sustained me; I longed to avenge myself. My mind was always bent on that; I searched for a punishment as

great as this crime; I found none, could find none. Then you resolved to poison me. Mark this that the very

day when I guessed about the poison I had a thrill of joy, for I had discovered my vengeance!"

A constantly increasing terror possessed Bertha, and now stupefied her, as well as Tremorel.

"Why do you wish for my death? To be free and marry each other? Very well; I wish that also. The Count de

"It shall be so; nevertheless because I wish it. Oh, my precautions have been well taken, and you can't escape

me. Now hear me. When I became certain that I was being poisoned, I began to write a minute history of all

three of us; I did more I have kept a journal day by day and hour by hour, narrating all the particulars of my

"Certainly, I kept it, and I will tell you how. Every time that Bertha gave me a suspicious potion, I kept a

portion of it in my mouth, and carefully ejected it into a bottle which I kept hid under the bolster. Ah, you ask

how I could have done all this without your suspecting it, or without being seen by any of the servants. Know

that hate is stronger than love, be sure that I have left nothing to chance, nor have I forgotten anything."

Hector and Bertha looked at Sauvresy with a dull, fixed gaze. They forced themselves to understand him, but

"Let's finish," resumed the dying man, "my strength is waning. This very morning, the bottle containing the

poison I have preserved, our biographies, and the narrative of my poisoning, have been put in the hands of a

trustworthy and devoted person, whom, even if you knew him, you could not corrupt. He does not know the

contents of what has been confided to him. The day that you get married this friend will give them all up to

you. If, however, you are not married in a year from today, he has instructions to put these papers and this

A double cry of horror and anguish told Sauvresy that he had well chosen his vengeance.

"And reflect," added he, "that this package once delivered up to justice, means the galleys, if not the scaffold

Sauvresy had overtasked his strength. He fell panting upon the bed, his mouth open, his eyes filmy, and his

features so distorted that he seemed to be on the point of death. But neither Bertha nor Tremorel thought of

trying to relieve him. They remained opposite each other with dilated eyes, stupefied, as if their thoughts

were bent upon the torments of that future which the implacable vengeance of the man whom they had

outraged imposed upon them. They were indissolubly united, confounded in a common destiny; nothing

could separate them but death. A chain stronger and harder than that of the galleyslave bound them together;

a chain of infamies and crimes, of which the first link was a kiss, and the last a murder by poison. Now

Sauvresy might die; his vengeance was on their heads, casting a cloud upon their sun. Free in appearance,

they would go through life crushed by the burden of the past, more slaves than the blacks in the American

ricefields. Separated by mutual hate and contempt, they saw themselves riveted together by the common

Bertha at this moment admired her husband. Now that he was so feeble that he breathed as painfully as an

infant, she looked upon him as something superhuman. She had had no idea of such constancy and courage

allied with so much dissimulation and genius. How cunningly he had found them out! How well he had

known how to avenge himself! To be the master, he had only to will it. In a certain way she rejoiced in the

strange atrocity of this scene; she felt something like a bitter pride in being one of the actors in it. At the same

time she was transported with rage and sorrow in thinking that she had had this man in her power, that he had

been at her feet. She almost loved him. Of all men, it was he whom she would have chosen were she mistress

Tremorel, while these strange ideas crowded upon Bertha's mind, began to come to himself. The certainty

that Laurence was now forever lost for him occurred to him, and his despair was without bounds. The silence

continued a full quarter of an hour. Sauvresy at last subdued the spasm which had exhausted him, and spoke.

"You shall see whether I have reckoned and foreseen well. Perhaps, when I was dead, the idea of flying and

going abroad would strike you. I shall not permit that. You must stay at Orcival at Valfeuillu. A

friendnot he with the package is charged, without knowing the reason for it, with the task of watching

you. Mark well what I say if either of you should disappear for eight days, on the ninth, the man who has

the package would receive a letter which would cause him to resort at once to the police."

Yes, he had foreseen all, and Tremorel, who had already thought of flight, was overwhelmed.

"I have so arranged, besides, that the idea of flight shall not tempt you too much. It is true I have left all my

fortune to Bertha, but I only give her the use of it; the property itself will not be hers until the day after your

"You are thinking of the copy of my will which is in your possession. It is a useless one, and I only added to

it some valueless words because I wanted to put your suspicions to sleep. My true will is in the notary's

He took a sheet of paper from a portfolio which was concealed; like the revolver, under the bolster, and read:

"Being stricken with a fatal malady, I here set down freely, and in the fulness of my faculties, my last wishes:

"My dearest wish is that my wellbeloved widow, Bertha, should espouse, as soon as the delay enjoined by

law has expired, my dear friend, the Count Hector de Tremorel. Having appreciated the grandeur of soul and

nobleness of sentiment which belong to my wife and friend, I know that they are worthy of each other, and

that each will be happy in the other. I die the more peacefully, as I leave my Bertha to a protector whose " It

"Enough? Well, let it be so," responded Sauvresy. "I have read this paper to you to show you that while I

have arranged everything to insure the execution of my will; I have also done all that can preserve to you the

world's respect. Yes, I wish that you should be esteemed and honored, for it is you alone upon whom I rely

for my vengeance. I have knit around you a network which you can never burst asunder. You triumph; my

tombstone shall be, as you hoped, the altar of your nuptials, or else the galleys."

Tremorel's pride at last revolted against so many humiliations, so many whipstrokes lashing his face.

"Pardon me," replied the sick man, coldly. "I have foreseen that also, and was just going to tell you so.

Should one of you die suddenly before the marriage, the police will be called in."

"You kill yourself? Humph! Jenny, who disdains you almost as much as I do, has told me about your threats

to kill yourself. You! See here; here is my revolver; shoot yourself, and I will forgive my wife!"

"You see," said Sauvresy, "I knew it well. You are afraid." Turning to Bertha, he added, "This is your lover."

Extraordinary situations like this are so unwonted and strange that the actors in them almost always remain

composed and natural, as if stupefied. Bertha, Hector, and Sauvresy accepted, without taking note of it, the

strange position in which they found themselves; and they talked naturally, as if of matters of everyday life,

and not of terrible events. But the hours flew, and Sauvresy perceived his life to be ebbing from him.

"There only remains one more act to play," said he. "Hector, go and call the servants, have those who have

Hector went out; Bertha remained alone with her husband alone! She had a hope that perhaps she might

succeed in making him change his purpose, and that she might obtain his forgiveness. She knelt beside the

bed. Never had she been so beautiful, so seductive, so irresistible. The keen emotions of the evening had

brought her whole soul into her face, and her lovely eyes supplicated, her breast heaved, her mouth was held

out as if for a kiss, and her newborn passion for Sauvresy burst out into delirium.

An inexpressible anguish distorted Sauvresy's features. She kill herself! If so, his vengeance was vain; his

own death would then appear only ridiculous and absurd. And he knew that Bertha would not be wanting in

"You are free," said he, at last, "this would merely be a sacrifice to Hector. If you died, he would marry

Bertha sprang to her feet; she pictured Hector to herself married and happy. A triumphant smile, like a sun's

ray, brightened Sauvresy's pale face. He had touched the right chord. He might sleep in peace as to his

vengeance. Bertha would live. He knew how hateful to each other were these enemies whom he left linked

The servants came in one by one; nearly all of them had been long in Sauvresy's service, and they loved him

as a good master. They wept and groaned to see him lying there so pale and haggard, with the stamp of death

already on his forehead. Sauvresy spoke to them in a feeble voice, which was occasionally interrupted by

distressing hiccoughs. He thanked them, he said, for their attachment and fidelity, and wished to apprise them

that he had left each of them a goodly sum in his will. Then turning to Bertha and Hector, he resumed:

"You have witnessed, my people, the care and solicitude with which my bedside has been surrounded by this

incomparable friend and my adored Bertha. You have seen their devotion. Alas, I know how keen their

sorrow will be! But if they wish to soothe my last moments and give me a happy death, they will assent to the

prayer which I earnestly make, to them, and will swear to espouse each other after I am gone. Oh, my

beloved friends, this seems cruel to you now; but you know not how all human pain is dulled in me. You are

young, life has yet much happiness in store for you. I conjure you yield to a dying man's entreaties!"

They shuddered to hold each other's hands, and seemed near fainting; but they answered, and were heard to

"Infamous yes," returned Sauvresy, "but not more so than your caresses, Bertha, or than your

His voice sank into a rattle. Soon the agony commenced. Horrible convulsions distorted his limbs; twice or

Despair filled the house, for a death so sudden was not looked for. The domestics came and went, whispering

Soon the convulsions ceased. He lay extended on his back, breathing so feebly that twice they thought his

breath had ceased forever. At last, a little before ten o'clock, his cheeks suddenly colored and he shuddered.

He rose, up in bed, his eye staring, his arm stretched out toward the window, and he cried:

The old justice of the peace ceased reading his voluminous record. His hearers, the detective and the doctor

remained silent under the influence of this distressing narrative. M. Plantat had read it impressively, throwing

himself into the recital as if he had been personally an actor in the scenes described.

It was Sauvresy's extraordinary idea of vengeance which struck him in the story. He admired his "good

"I don't know many people," pursued the detective, "capable of so fearful a firmness. To let himself be

poisoned so slowly and gently by his wife! Brrr! It makes a man shiver all over!"

"Yes," answered M. Plantat, "yes, Doctor; he knew how to avenge himself, and more terribly than he

The detective rose from his seat. He had remained motionless, glued to his chair for more than three hours,

"For my part," said he, "I can very well conceive what an infernal existence the murderers began to suffer the

day after their victim's death. You have depicted them, Monsieur Plantat, with the hand of a master. I know

them as well after your description as if I had studied them face to face for ten years."

He spoke deliberately, and watched for the effect of what he said in M. Plantat's countenance.

"Where on earth did this old fellow get all these details?" he asked himself. "Did he write this narrative, and

if not, who did? How was it, if he had all this information, that he has said nothing?"

"I know that Sauvresy's body was not cold," said he, "before his murderers began to threaten each other with

"Unhappily for them," observed Dr. Gendron, "Sauvresy had foreseen the probability of his widow's using up

"Bertha could not pardon Hector," continued M. Plantat, "for refusing to take the revolver and blow his brains

out; Sauvresy, you see, had foreseen that. Bertha thought that if her lover were dead, her husband would have

"And nobody knew anything of this horrible struggle that was going on in the house?"

"Say, Monsieur Lecoq, that is scarcely credible. Never was dissimulation so crafty, and above all, so

wonderfully sustained. If you should question the first person you met in Orcival, he would tell you, as our

worthy Courtois this morning told Monsieur Domini, that the count and countess were a model pair and

adored each other. Why I, who knew or suspected, I should say what had passed, was deceived myself."

Promptly as M. Plantat had corrected himself, his slip of the tongue did not escape M. Lecoq.

"These wretches have been terribly punished," pursued M. Plantat, "and it is impossible to pity them; all

would have gone rightly if Sauvresy, intoxicated by his hatred, had not committed a blunder which was

"Yes, Monsieur Lecoq," said he severely. "Yes, Laurence. Sauvresy did a detestable thing when he thought of

making this poor girl the accomplice, or I should say, the instrument of his wrath. He piteously threw her

between these two wretches, without asking himself whether she would be broken. It was by using Laurence's

name that he persuaded Bertha not to kill herself. Yet he knew of Tremorel's passion for her, he knew her

love for him, and he knew that his friend was capable of anything. He, who had so well foreseen all that

could serve his vengeance, did not deign to foresee that Laurence might be dishonored; and yet he left her

"There is one thing," said he, "that I can't explain. Why was it that these two, who execrated each other, and

whom the implacable will of their victim chained together despite themselves, did not separate of one accord

the day after their marriage, when they had fulfilled the condition which had established their crime?"

"I see," he answered, "that I have not yet made you understand Bertha's resolute character. Hector would have

been delighted with a separation; his wife could not consent to it. Ah, Sauvresy knew her well! She saw her

life ruined, a horrible remorse lacerated her; she must have a victim upon whom to expiate her errors and

crimes; this victim was Hector. Ravenous for her prey, she would not let him go for anything in the world."

"I' faith," observed Dr. Gendron, "your Tremorel was a chickenhearted wretch. What had he to fear when

M. Lecoq at this stopped promenading up and down the room, and sat down opposite M. Plantat.

"The whole case lies there," said he, "Whether these proofs have or have not been destroyed."

"Ah," cried the detective, as if a sudden idea had enlightened him, "it was you."

He added to himself, "Now, my good man, I begin to see where all your information comes from."

"Yes, it was I," resumed M. Plantat. "On the day of the marriage of Madame Sauvresy and Count Hector, in

conformity with the last wishes of my dying friend, I went to Valfeuillu and asked to see Monsieur and

Madame de Tremorel. Although they were full of company, they received me at once in the little room on the

groundfloor where Sauvresy was murdered. They were both very pale and terribly troubled. They evidently

guessed the purpose of my visit, for they lost no time in admitting me to an interview. After saluting them I

addressed myself to Bertha, being enjoined to do so by the written instructions I had received; this was

another instance of Sauvresy's foresight. 'Madame,' said I, 'I was charged by your late husband to hand to

you, on the day of your second marriage, this package, which he confided to my care.' She took the package,

in which the bottle and the manuscript were enclosed, with a smiling, even joyous air, thanked me warmly,

and went out. The count's expression instantly changed; he appeared very restless and agitated; he seemed to

be on coals. I saw well enough that he burned to rush after his wife, but dared not; I was going to retire; but

he stopped me. 'Pardon me,' said he, abruptly, 'you will permit me, will you not? I will return immediately,'

with which he ran out. When I saw him and his wife a few minutes afterward, they were both very red; their

eyes had a strange expression and their voices trembled, as they accompanied me to the door. They had

"The rest may he conjectured," interrupted M. Lecoq. "She had gone to secrete the manuscript in some safe

place; and when her new husband asked her to give it up to him, she replied, 'Look for it.'"

"Oh, he knew how to work his revenge. He had it given to his wife so that she might hold a terrible arm

against Tremorel, all ready to crush him. If he revolted, she always had this instrument of torture at hand. Ah,

"The question as to the poison," said he, " remains. It is a simple one to resolve, because we've got the man

Besides," returned the doctor," I can tell something about the poison. This rascal of a Robelot stole it from

my laboratory, and I know only too well what it is, even if the symptoms, so well described by our friend

Plantat, had not indicated its name to me. I was at work upon aconite when Sauvresy died; and he was

"Ah, with aconitine," said M. Lecoq, surprised. "It's the first time that I ever met with that poison. Is it a new

"Not exactly. Medea is said to have extracted her deadliest poisons from aconite, and it was employed in

"And I did not know of it! But I have very little time to study. Besides, this poison of Medea's was perhaps

"No, it was not lost, be assured. But we only know of it nowadays by Mathiole's experiments on felons

sentenced to death, in the sixteenth century; by Hers, who isolated the active principle, the alkaloid, in 1833

Unfortunately, when Dr. Gendron was set agoing on poisons, it was difficult to stop him; but M. Lecoq, on

"Pardon me for interrupting you, Doctor," said he. "But would traces of aconitine be found in a body which

had been two years buried? For Monsieur Domini is going to order the exhumation of Sauvresy."

"The tests of aconitine are not sufficiently well known to permit of the isolation of it in a body. Bouchardat

"Reassure yourself," said he. "No such process was in existence so I invented one."

M. Lecoq was radiant, as if he were now certain of fulfilling what had seemed to him a very difficult task.

"Very well," said he. "Our inquest seems to be complete. The history of the victims imparted to us by

Monsieur Plantat gives us the key to all the events which have followed the unhappy Sauvresy's death. Thus,

the hatred of this pair, who were in appearance so united, is explained; and it is also clear why Hector has

ruined a charming young girl with a splendid dowry, instead of making her his wife. There is nothing

surprising in Tremorel's casting aside his name and personality to reappear under another guise; he killed his

wife because he was constrained to do so by the logic of events. He could not fly while she was alive, and yet

he could not continue to live at Valfeuillu. And above all, the paper for which he searched with such

desperation, when every moment was an affair of life and death to him, was none other than Sauvresy's

M. Lecoq talked eagerly, as if he had a personal animosity against the Count de Tremorel; such was his

nature; and he always avowed laughingly that he could not help having a grudge against the criminals whom

he purstied. There was an account to settle between him and them; hence the ardor of his pursuit. Perhaps it

was a simple matter of instinct with him, like that which impels the hunting hound on the track of his game.

"It is clear enough now," he went on, "that it was Mademoiselle Courtois who put an end to his hesitation and

eternal delay. His passion for her, irritated by obstacles, goaded him to delirium. On learning her condition,

he lost his head and forgot all prudence and reason. He was wearied, too, of a punishment which began anew

each morning; he saw himself lost, and his wife sacrificing herself for the malignant pleasure of sacrificing

Many of the circumstances which had established M. Lecoq's conviction had escaped Dr. Gendron.

"What!" cried he, stupefied. "Do you believe in Mademoiselle Laurence's complicity?"

"No, Doctor, certainly not; heaven forbid that I should have such an idea. Mademoiselle Courtois was and is

still ignorant of this crime. But she knew that Tremorel would abandon his wife for her. This flight had been

discussed, planned, and agreed upon between them; they made an appointment to meet at a certain place, on a

M. Plantat could scarcely conceal his emotion whet Laurence was being talked about.

"This letter," cried he, "which has plunged her family into the deepest grief, and which will perhaps kill poor

Courtois, is only one more scene of the infamous drama which the count has planned."

"I am firmly of Monsieur Plantat's opinion," said the detective. "Last evening we had the same suspicion at

the same moment at the mayor's. I read and reread her letter, and could have sworn that it did not emanate

from herself. The count gave her a rough draft from which she copied it. We mustn't deceive ourselves ; this

letter was meditated, pondered on, and composed at leisure. Those were not the expressions of an unhappy

"Perhaps you are right," remarked the doctor visibly moved. "But how can you imagine that Tremorel

"How? See here, Doctor, I am not much experienced in such things, having seldom had occasion to study the

characters of wellbroughtup young girls; yet it seems to me very simple. Mademoiselle Courtois saw the

time coming when her disgrace would be public, and so prepared for it, and was even ready to die if

M. Plantat shuddered; a conversation which he had had with Laurence occurred to him. She had asked him,

he remembered, about certain poisonous plants which he was cultivating, and had been anxious to know how

"Well," resumed the detective, "the count took her in one of the moods when these sad thoughts haunted the

poor girl, and was easily able to complete his work of ruin. She undoubtedly told him that she preferred death

to shame, and he proved to her that, being in the condition in which she was, she had no right to kill herself.

He said that he was very unhappy; and that not being free, he could not repair his fault; but he offered to

sacrifice his life for her. What should she do to save both of them? Abandon her parents, make them believe

that she had committed suicide, while he, on his side, would desert his house and his wife. Doubtless she

resisted for awhile; but she finally consented to everything; she fled, and copied and posted the infamous

"But what an idiot he was," resumed M. Lecoq, "not to perceive that the strange coincidence between his

disappearance and Laurence's suicide would be remarked! He said to himself, 'Probably people will think that

I, as well as my wife, have been murdered; and the law, having its victim in Guespin, will not look for any

"Ah," cried he, "and we know not where the wretch has hid himself and Laurence."

"Reassure yourself," said he, coolly. "We'll find him, or my name's not Lecoq ; and to be honest, I must say

Several timid knocks at the door interrupted the speaker. It was late, and the household was already awake

and about. Mme. Petit in her anxiety and curiosity had put her ear to the keyhole at least ten times, but in

"What can they be up to in there?" said she to Louis. "Here they've been shut up these twelve hours without

It was not Mme. Petit, however, who dared to knock on the door; but Louis, the gardener, who came to tell

his master of the ravages which had been made in his flowerpots and shrubs. At the same time he brought in

certain singular articles which he had picked up on the sward, and which M. Lecoq recognized at once.

"Heavens! " cried he, "I forgot myself. Here I go on quietly talking with my face exposed, as if it was not

broad daylight; and people might come in at any moment!" And turning to Louis, who was very much

surprised to see this dark young man whom he had certainly not admitted the night before, he added:

Then, by a turn of his hand, he readjusted his physiognomy of last night, while the master of the house went

out to give some orders, which M. Lecoq did so deftly, that when M. Plantat returned, he could scarcely

They sat down to breakfast and ate their meal as silently as they had done the dinner of the evening before,

losing no time about it. They appreciated the value of the passing moments; M. Domini was waiting for them

Louis had just placed a sumptuous dish of fruit upon the table, when it occurred to M. Lecoq that Robelot

Across the threshold of the closet was stretched the body of the bonesetter. He had killed himself.

Robelot must have had rare presence of mind and courage to kill himself in that obscure closet, without

making enough noise to arouse the attention of those in the library. He had wound a string tightly around his

neck, and had used a piece of pencil as a twister, and so had strangled himself. He did not, however, betray

the hideous look which the popular belief attributes to those who have died by strangulation. His face was

pale, his eyes and mouth half open, and he had the appearance of one who has gradually and without much

"Perhaps he is not quite dead yet," said the doctor. He quickly pulled out his case of instruments and knelt

This incident seemed to annoy M. Lecoq very much; just as everything was, as he said, "running on wheels,"

his principal witness, whom he had caught at the peril of his life, had escaped him. M. Plantat, on the

contrary, seemed tolerably well satisfied, as if the death of Robelot furthered projects which he was secretly

nourishing, and fulfilled his secret hopes. Besides, it little mattered if the object was to oppose M. Domini's

theories and induce him to change his opinion. This corpse had more eloquence in it than the most explicit of

"It's all over," said he. "The asphyxia was accomplished in a very few moments."

"There is nothing more to be done," said M. Plantat, "but to carry him home; we will follow on so as to seal

up his effects, which perhaps contain important papers. Run to the mairie," he added, turning to his servant,

Dr. Gendron's presence being no longer necessary, he promised M. Plantat to rejoin him at Robelot's, and

Louis lost no time, and soon reappeared followed, not by two, but ten men. The body was placed on a litter

and carried away. Robelot occupied a little house of three rooms, where he lived by himself; one of the rooms

served as a shop, and was full of plants, dried herbs, grain, and other articles appertaining to his vocation as

an herbist. He slept in the back room, which was better furnished than most country rooms. His body was

placed upon the bed. Among the men who had brought it was the "drummer of the town," who was at the

same time the gravedigger. This man, expert in everything pertaining to funerals, gave all the necessary

instructions on the present occasion, himself taking part in the lugubrious task.

Meanwhile M. Plantat examined the furniture, the keys of which had been taken from the deceased's pocket.

The value of the property found in the possession of this man, who had, two years before, lived from day to

day on what he could pick up, were an overwhelming proof against him in addition to the others already

discovered. But M. Plantat looked in vain for any new indications of which he was ignorant. He found deeds

of the Morin property and of the Frapesle and Peyron lands; there were also two bonds, for one hundred and

fifty and eight hundred and twenty francs, signed by two Orcival citizens in Robelot's favor. M. Plantat could

"Nothing of importance," whispered he in M. Lecoq's ear. "How do you explain that?"

"Perfectly," responded 'the detective. "He was a sly rogue, this Robelot, and he was cunning enough to

conceal his sudden fortune and patient enough to appear to be years accumulating it. You only find in his

secretary effects which he thought he could avow without danger. How much is there in all?"

"Madame Sauvresy gave him more than that," said the detective, positively. "If he had no more than this, he

would not have been such a fool as to put it all into land. He must have a hoard of money concealed

He began to rummage about, peering into everything in the room, moving the furniture, sounding the floor

wjth his heels, and rapping on the wall here and there. Finally he came to the fireplace, before which he

"True; but are not these very clean and distinct? I don't find any of the light dust and soot on them which

He went into the second room whither he had sent the men after they had completed their task, and said:

"Surely," muttered he, as if apart, "these cinders have been disturbed recently, and if they have been "

He knelt down, and pushing the cinders away, laid bare the stones of the fireplace. Then taking a thin piece of

"See here, Monsieur Plantat," said he. "There is no cement between these stones, and they are movable; the

When the pickaxe was brought, he gave a single blow with it; the stones gaped apart, and betrayed a wide and

The hole was full of rouleaux of twentyfranc pieces; on counting them, M. Lecoq found that there were

M. Lecoq found a small piece of paper, covered with figures, deposited with the gold; it seemed to be

Robelot's accounts. He had put on the left hand the sum of forty thousand francs; on the right hand, various

sums were inscribed, the total of which was twentyone thousand five hundred francs. It was only too clear;

Mme. Sauvresy had paid Robelot forty thousand francs for the bottle of poison. There was nothing more to

learn at his house. They locked the money up in the secretary, and affixed seals everywhere, leaving two men

But M. Lecoq was not quite satisfied yet. What was the manuscript which Plantat had read? At first he had

thought that it was simply a copy of the papers confided to him by Sauvresy; but it could not be that;

Sauvresy couldn't have thus described the last agonizing scenes of his life. This mystery mightily worried the

detective and dampened the joy he felt at having solved the crime at Valfeuillu. He made one more attempt to

surprise Plantat into satisfying his curiosity. Taking him by the coatlapel, he drew him into the embrasure of

"You are very sly, Monsieur Lecoq; but I too am sly enough to keep the last key of the mystery of which you

"I believe," interrupted his companion, "that you would like very well to know the source of my information.

Your memory is too good for you to forget that when I began last evening I told you that this narrative was

for your ear alone, and that I had only one object in disclosing it to aid our search. Why should you wish

the judge of instruction to see these notes, which are purely personal, and have no legal or authentic

"I have too much confidence in you, Monsieur Lecoq, and esteem you too much, not to have every trust that

you will not divulge these strict confidences. What you will say will be of as much weight as anything I

might divulge especially now that you have Robelot's body to back your assertions, as well as the money

found in his possession. If Monsieur Domini still hesitates to believe you, you know that the doctor promises

"In short," he resumed, "I think you will be able to keep silence as to what you have heard from me."

"Courtois is better," said he. "He weeps like a child; but he will come out of it."

"Heaven be praised!" cried the old justice of the peace. " Now, since you've come, let us hurry off to Corbeil;

Monsieur Domini, who is waiting for us this morning, must be mad with impatience."

M. Plantat, in speaking of M. Domini's impatience, did not exaggerate the truth. That personage was furious;

he could not comprehend the reason of the prolonged absence of his three fellowworkers of the previous

evening. He had installed himself early in the morning in his cabinet, at the courthouse, enveloped in his

judicial robe; and he counted the minutes as they passed. His reflections during the night, far from shaking,

had only confirmed his opinion. As he receded from the period of the crime, he found it very simple and

natural indeed, the easiest thing in the world to account for. He was annoyed that the rest did not share his

convictions, and he awaited their report in a state of irritation which his clerk only too well perceived. He had

eaten his breakfast in his cabinet, so as to be sure and be beforehand with M. Lecoq. It was a usless

To kill time, he sent for Guespin and Bertaud and questioned them anew, but learned nothing more than he

had extracted from them the night before. One of the prisoners swore by all things sacred that he knew

nothing except what he had already told ; the other preserved an obstinate and ferocious silence, confining

M. Domini was just going to send a mounted gendarme to Orcival to find out the cause of the delay, when

those whom he awaited were announced. He quickly gave the order to admit them, and so keen was his

curiosity, despite what he called his dignity, that he got up and went forward to meet them.

"And yet we haven't lost a minute," replied M. Plantat. "We haven't even been in bed."

"There is much news, Monsieur," said M. Lecoq. "But the count's body has not been found, and I dare even

say that it will not be found for the very simple fact that he has not been killed. The reason is that he was

M. Lecoq never smiled in a magistrate's presence. "I do not think so," said he, coolly; "I am persuaded that if

Monsieur Domini will grant me his attention for half an hour I will have the honor of persuading him to share

M. Domini's slight shrug of the shoulders did not escape the detective, but he calmly continued:

"More; I am sure that Monsieur Domini will not permit me to leave his cabinet without a warrant to arrest

M. Lecoq then rapidly detailed the facts gathered by himself and M. Plantat from the beginning of the

inquest. He narrated them not as if he had guessed or been told of them, but in their order of time and in such

a manner that each new incident which, he mentioned followed naturally from the preceding one. He had

completely resumed his character of a retired haberdasher, with a little piping voice, and such obsequious

expressions as, "I have the honor," and "If Monsieur the Judge will deign to permit me;" he resorted to the

candybox with the portrait, and, as the night before at Valfeuillu, chewed a lozenge when he came to the

more striking points. M. Domini's surprise increased every minute as he proceeded; while at times,

exclamations of astonishment passed his lips: "Is it possible?" "That is hard to believe!"

M. Domini was fain to confess that he was almost satisfied. A man, however, never permits an opinion

deliberately and carefully formed to be refuted by one whom he looks on as an inferior, without a secret

chagrin. But in this case the evidence was too abundant, and too positive to be resisted.

"I am convinced," said he, "that a crime was committed on Monsieur Sauvresy with the dearly paid assistance

of this Robelot. Tomorrow I shall give instructions to Doctor Gendron to proceed at once to an exhumation

"Very well," resumed M. Domini. "But does it necessarily follow that because Monsieur Tremorel poisoned

his friend to marry his widow, he yesterday killed his wife and then fled? I don't think so."

"Pardon me," objected Lecoq, gently. "It seems to me that Mademoiselle Courtois's supposed suicide proves

"But I am sure that Monsieur Tremorel shaved himself of that we have proof; then, we did not find the

"Softly, softly," interrupted the judge. "I don't pretend that you are absolutely wrong; it must be as you say;

only I give you my objections. Let us admit that Tremorel killed his wife, that he fled and is alive. Does that

This was evidently the flaw in Lecoq's case; but being convinced of Hector's guilt, he had given little heed to

the poor gardener, thinking that his innocence would appear of itself when the real criminal was arrested. He

"Stop," said M. Domini. "Doubtless we shall now hear something important about Guespin."

"No; I expect one of the Corbeil police to whom I have given an important mission."

"Yes. Very early this morning a young workingwoman of the town, whom Guespin has been courting,

brougnt me an excellent pflotograph of him. I gave this portrait to the agent with instructions to go to the

Vulcan's Forges and ascertain if Guespin had been seen there, and whether he bought anything there night

M. Lecoq was inclined to be jealous; the judge's proceeding ruffled him, and he could not conceal an

"I am truly grieved," said he, dryly, " that Monsieur the Judge has so little confidence in me that he thinks it

"Eh! my dear man, you can't be everywhere at once. I think you very shrewd, but you were not here, and I

"Make yourself easy; I've sent an intelligent man." At this moment the, door opened, and the policeman

referred to by the judge appeared on the threshold. He was a muscular man about forty years old, with a

military pose, a heavy mustache, and thick brows, meeting over the nose. He had a sly rather than a shrewd

expression, so that his appearance alone seemed to awake all sorts of suspicions and put one instinctively on

"Good news!" said he in a big voice: "I didn't make the journey to Paris for the King of Prussia; we are right

"See here, Goulard," said he, "let us go on in order if we can. You went then, according to my instructions, to

"About ten o'clock, a few minutes before they shut up; so that he was remarked, and the more distinctly

The judge moved his lips as if to make an objection, but was stopped by a gesture from M. Lecoq.

"Three of the clerks. Guespin's manner first attracted their attention. It was strange, so they said, and they

thought he was drunk, or at least tipsy. Then their recollection was fixed by his talking very fast, saying that

he was going to patronize them a great deal, and that if they would make a reduction in their prices he would

procure for them the custom of an establishment whose confidence he possessed, the Gentil Jardinier, which

M. Domini interrupted the examination to consult some papers which lay before him on his desk. It was, he

found, the Gentil Jardinier which had procured Guespin his place in Tremorel's household. The judge

"The question of identity seems to be settled. Guespin was undoubtedly at the Vulcan's Forges on Wednesday

The judge heard him, but though the remark seemed singular to him he did not notice it, and went on

"The clerks recollected it perfectly. He first bought a hammer, a cold chisel, and a file."

Here the man, ambitious to make a sensation among his hearers, rolled his eyes tragically, and in a dramatic

"Well," said he to the detective in his most ironical tone, "what do you think of your friend now? What do

you say to this honest and worthy young man, who, on the very night of the crime, leaves a wedding where

he would have had a good time, to go and buy a hammer, a chisel, and a dirk everything, in short, used in

Dr. Gendron seemed a little disconcerted at this, but a sly smile overspread M. Plantat's face. As for M.

Lecoq, he had the air of one who is shocked by objections which he knows he ought to annihilate by a word,

and yet who is fain to be resigned to waste time in useless talk, which he might put to great profit.

"I think, Monsieur," said he, very humbly, "that the murderers at Valfeuillu did not use either a hammer or a

chisel, or a file, and that they brought no instrument at all from outside since they used a hammer."

"And didn't they have a dirk besides?" asked the judge in a bantering tone, confident that he was on the right

He began to lose patience. He turned toward the Corbeil policeman, and abruptly asked him:

The big man with the thick eyebrows superciliously eyed this little Parisian who dared to question him thus.

He hesitated so long that M. Lecoq, more rudely than before, repeated his question.

"Yes, that's all," said Goulard at last, "and I think it's sufficient; the judge thinks so too; and he is the only

"Let's see; did you ask what was the shape of the dirk bought by Guespin? Was it long or short, wide or

"Simply, my brave fellow, to compare this weapon with the victim's wounds, and to see whether its handle

corresponds to that which left a distinct and visible imprint between the victim's shoulders."

"An oversight may, of course, be pardoned; but you can at least tell us in what sort of money Guespin paid

The poor man seemed so embarrassed, humiliated, and vexed, that the judge hastened to his assistance.

"I beg you to excuse me I don't agree with you," returned M. Lecoq. "This matter may be a very grave one.

What is the most serious evidence against Guespin? The money found in his pocket. Let us suppose for a

moment that night before last, at ten o'clock, he changed a onethousandfranc note in Paris. Could the

obtaining of that note have been the motive of the crime at Valfeuillu? No, for up to that hour the crime had

not been committed. Where could it have come from? That is no concern of mine, at present. But if my

theory is correct, justice will be forced to agree that the several hundred francs found in Guespin's possession

"That is true; but one which may turn out a certainty. It remains for me to ask this man how Guespin carried

away the articles which he bought? Did he simply slip them into his pocket, or did he have them done up in a

The detective spoke in a sharp, hard, freezing tone, with a bitter raillery in it, frightening his Corbeil

M. Lecoq raised his hands as if to call the heavens to witness: in his heart, he was charmed with this fine

occasion to revenge himself for M. Domini's disdain. He could not, dared not say anything to the judge; but

"Ah so, my lad," said he, "what did you go to Paris for? To show Guespin's picture and detail the crime to the

people at Vulcan's Forges? They ought to be very grateful to you; but Madame Petit, Monsieur Plantat's

At this stroke the man began to get angry; he frowned, and in his bluffest tone, began:

"Ta, ta, ta," interrupted M. Lecoq. "Let me alone, and know who is talking to you. I am Monsieur Lecoq."

The effect of the famous detective's name on his antagonist was magical. He naturally laid down his arms and

surrendered, straightway becoming respectful and obsequious. It almost flattered him to be roughly handled

"Yes, it is I, young man ; but console yourself; I bear no grudge against you. You don't know your trade, but

you have done me a service and you have brought us a convincing proof of Guespin's innocence."

M. Domini looked on at this scene with secret chagrin. His recruit went over to the enemy, yielding without a

struggle to a confessed superiority. M. Lecoq's presumption, in speaking of a prisoner's innocence whose

"It is simple and striking," answered M. Lecoq, putting on his most frivolous air as his conclusions narrowed

"You doubtless recollect that when we were at Valfeuillu we found the hands of the clock in the bedroom

stopped at twenty minutes past three. Distrusting foul play, I put the striking apparatus in motion do you

recall it? What happened? The clock struck eleven. That convinced us that the crime was committed before

that hour. But don't you see that if Guespin was at the Vulcan's Forges at ten he could not have got back to

The detective, as he came to this conclusion, pulled out the inevitable box and helped himself to a lozenge, at

The judge's whole theory tumbled to pieces if M. Lecoq's deductions were right; but he could not admit that

he had been so much deceived; he could not renounce an opinion formed by deliberate reflection.

"I don't pretend that Guespin is the only criminal," said he. "He could only have been an accomplice; and that

"An accomplice? No, Judge, he was a victim. Ah, Tremorel is a great rascal! Don't you see now why he put

forward the hands? At first I didn't perceive the object of advancing the time five hours; now it is clear. In

order to implicate Guespin the crime must appear to have been committed after midnight, and "

He suddenly checked himself and stopped with open mouth and fixed eyes as a new idea crossed his mind.

The judge, who was bending over his papers trying to find something to sustain his position, did not perceive

"But then," said the latter, "how do you explain Guespin's refusal to speak and to give an account of where he

M. Lecoq had now recovered from his emotion, and Dr. Gendron and M. Plantat, who were watching him

with the deepest attention, saw a triumphant light in his eyes. Doubtless he had just found a solution of the

"I understand," replied he, "and can explain Guespin's obstinate silence. I should be perfectly amazed if he

M. Domini misconstrued the meaning of this; he thought he saw in it a covert intention to banter him.

He has had a night to reflect upon it," he answered. "Is not twelve hours enough to mature a system of

"It is certain that he does not need it," said he. "Our prisoner doesn't trouble himself about a system of

"No, no; believe me, he isn't trying to get up one. In my opinion, Guespin is a victim; that is, I suspect

Tremorel of having set an infamous trap for him, into which he has fallen, and in which he sees himself so

completely caught that he thinks it useless to struggle. The poor wretch is convinced that the more he resists

"The true criminal, Count Hector," resumed the detective, "lost his presence of mind at the last moment, and

thus lost all the advantages which his previous caution had gained. Don't let us forget that he is an able man,

perfidious enough to mature the most infamous stratagems, and unscrupulous enough to execute them. He

knows that justice must have its victims, one for every crime; he does not forget that the police, as long as it

has not the criminal, is always on the search with eye and ear open ; and he has thrown us Guespin as a

huntsman, closely pressed, throws his glove to the bear that is close upon him. Perhaps he thought that the

innocent man would not be in danger of his life; at all events he hoped to gain time by this ruse; while the

bear is smelling and turning over the glove,, the huntsman gains ground, escapes and reaches his place of

The Corbeil policeman was now undoubtedly Lecoq's most enthusiastic listener. Goulard literally drank in

his chief's words. He had never heard any of his colleagues express themselves with such fervor and

authority; he had had no idea of such eloquence, and he stood erect, as if some of the admiration which he

saw in all the faces were reflected back on him. He grew in his own esteem as he thought that he was a

soldier in an army commanded by such generals. He had no longer any opinion excepting that of his superior.

"Ah, what matters the countenance what does that prove? Don't we know if you and I were arrested

"And yet you and I are familiar with the machinery of justice. When I arrested Lanscot, the poor servant in

the Rue Marignan, his first words were: 'Come on, my account is good.' The morning that Papa Tabaret and I

took the Viscount de Commarin as he was getting out of bed, on the accusation of having murdered the

widow Lerouge, he cried: 'I am lost.' Yet neither of them were guilty; but both of them, the viscount and the

valet, equal before the terror of a possible mistake of justice, and running over in their thoughts the charges

which would be brought against them, had a moment of overwhelming discouragement."

M. Lecoq did not answer this; he went on, growing more animated as he proceeded.

"You and I have seen enough prisoners to know how deceitful appearances are, and how little they are to be

trusted. It would be foolish to base a theory upon a prisoner's bearing. He who talked about 'the cry of

innocence' was an idiot, just as the man was who prated about the 'pale stupor' of guilt. Neither crime nor

virtue have, unhappily, any especial countenance. The Simon girl, who was accused of having killed her

father, absolutely refused to answer any questions for twentytwo days; on the twentythird, the murderer

M. Domini rapped lightly on his desk to check the detective. As a man, the judge held too obstinately to his

opinions; as a magistrate he was equally obstinate, but was at the same time ready to make any sacrifice of

his selfesteem if the voice of duty prompted it. M. Lecoq's arguments had not shaken his convictions, but

they imposed on him the duty of informing himself at once, and to either conquer the detective or avow

"You seem to be pleading," said he to M. Lecoq. "There is no need of that here. We are not counsel and

judge; the same honorable intentions animate us both. Each, in his sphere, is searching after the truth. You

think you see it shining where I only discern clouds; and you may be mistaken as well as I."

The judge was at least rewarded for the effort he made by approving glances from M. Plantat and the doctor.

But M. Lecoq did not hasten to respond; he had many weighty reasons to advance; that, he saw, was not what

was necessary. He ought to present the facts, there and at once, and produce one of those proofs which can be

touched with the finger. How should he do it? His active mind searched eagerly for such a proof.

The judge frowned; the suggestion seemed to him rather presumptuous. It is formally laid down that the

questioning of the accused should be done in secret, and by the judge alone, aided by his clerk. On the other

hand it is decided, that after he has once been interrogated he may be confronted with witnesses. There are,

besides, exceptions in favor of the members of the police force. M. Domini reflected whether there were any

"I don't know," he answered at last, "to what point the law permits me to consent to what you ask. However,

as I am convinced the interests of truth outweigh all rules, I shall take it on myself to let you question

M. Lecoq was beside himself with joy; he had not hoped to achieve such a victory over one so determined as

"He will speak now," said he, so full of confidence that his eyes shone, and he forgot the portrait of the dear

defunct, "for I have three means of unloosening his tongue, one of which is sure to succeed. But before he

comes I should like to know one thing. Do you know whether Tremorel saw Jenny after Sauvresy's death?"

"Pretty often. After the scene at the Belle Image the poor girl plunged into terrible dissipation. Whether she

was smitten with remorse, or understood that it was her conduct which had killed Sauvresy, or suspected the

crime, I don't know. She began, however, to drink furiously, falling lower and lower every week "

"He was forced to do so; she tormented him, and he was afraid of her. When she had spent all her money she

sent to him for more, and he gave it. Once he refused; and that very evening she went to him the worse for

wine, and he had the greatest difficulty in the world to send her away again. In short, she knew what his

relations with Madame Sauvresy had been, and she threatened him; it was a regular blackmailing operation.

He told me all about the trouble she gave him, and added that he would not be able to get rid of her without

"Why," answered the doctor, "not three weeks ago, when I had a consultation at Melun, I saw the count and

The unhappy gardener had aged twenty years in twentyfour hours. His eyes were haggard, his dry lips were

He added with the gesture of a desperate man who abandons himself, renounces all struggling and all hope:

"What have I done to you, my God, that you torture me this way? What do you want me to say? That I did

this crime is that what you want? Well, then yes it was I. Now you are satisfied. Now cut my head off,

M. Domini had at least the good taste not to exult; he kept still, and yet this avowal surprised him beyond all

M. Lecoq alone, although surprised, was not absolutely put out of countenance. He approached Guespin and

"Come, comrade, what you are telling us is absurd. Do you think the judge has any secret grudge against

you? No, eh? Do you suppose I am interested to have you guillotined? Not at all. A crime has been

committed, and we are trying to find the assassin. If you are innocent, help us to find the man who isn't: What

M. Lecoq changed his tone to one of severity, stepping back to watch the effect he was about to produce upon

"You haven't any right to hold your tongue. And even if you do, you fool, the police know everything. Your

master sent you on an errand, didn't he, on Wednesday night; what did he give you? A onethousandfranc

The detective, like all great artists in a critical scene, was really moved. His surprising genius for

investigation had just inspired him with a bold stroke, which, if it succeeded, would assure him the victory.

"You are only a fool then. She is short, isn't she, quite pretty, brown and pale, with very large eyes?"

"Yes, comrade, and if you want to know her name, to put in your prayers, she is called Jenny."

Men who are really able in some specialty, whatever it may be, never uselessly abuse their superiority; their

satisfaction at seeing it recognized is suffioient reward. M. Lecoq softly enjoyed his triumph, while his

hearers wondered at his perspicacity. A rapid chain of reasoning had shown him not only Tremorel's

Guespin's astonishment soon changed to anger. He asked himself how this man could have been informed of

"Since I have told you the woman's name, tell me now, how and why the count gave you a

"It was just as I was going out. The count had no change, and did not want to send me to Orcival for it. I was

Guespin hesitated. His eyes wandered from one to another of those present, and he seemed to discover an

ironical expression on all the faces. It occurred to him that they were making sport of him, and had set a snare

"Ah," cried he, addressing M. Lecoq, "you have deceived me. You have been lying so as to find out the truth.

I have been such a fool as to answer you, and you are going to turn it all against me."

"No, but I see just how it is, and you won't catch me again! Now I'd rather die than say a word."

This sudden whim surprised no one. Some prisoners intrench themselves behind a system of defence, and

nothing can divert them from it; others vary with each new question, denying what they have just affirmed,

and constantly inventing some new absurdity which anon they reject again. M. Lecoq tried in vain to draw

Guespin from his silence; M. Domini made the same attempt, and also failed; to all questions he only

"See here," said he to Guespin, "I took you for a young man of sense, and you are only an ass. Do you

imagine that we don't know anything? Listen: On the night of Madame Denis's wedding, you were getting

ready to go off with your comrades, and had just borrowed twenty francs from the valet, when the count

called you. He made you promise absolute secrecy (a promise which to do you justice, you kept) ; he told you

to leave the other servants at the station and go to Vulcan's Forges, where you were to buy for him a hammer,

a file, a chisel, and a dirk; these you were to carry to a certain woman. Then he gave you this famous

fivehundredfranc note, telling you to bring him back the change when you returned next day. Isn't that so?"

An affirmative response glistened in the prisoner's eyes; still, he answered, " I don't recollect it."

"Now," pursued M. Lecoq, "I'm going to tell you what happened afterwards. You drank something and got

tipsy, and in short spent a part of the change of the note. That explains your fright when you were seized

yesterday morning, before anybody said a word to you. Vou thought you were being arrested for spending

that money. Then, when you learned that the count had been murdered during the night, recollecting that on

the evening before you had bought all kinds of instruments of theft and murder, and that you didn't know

either the address or the name of the woman to whom you gave up the package, convinced that if you

explained the source of the money found in your pocket, you would not be believed then, instead of

thinking of the means to prove your innocence, you became afraid, and thought you would save yourself by

The prisoner's countenance visibly changed; his nerves relaxed; his tight lips fell apart; his mind opened itself

"Eh! What should we do with such a fool as you?" cried M. Lecoq angrily. "I begin to think you are a rascal

too. A decent fellow would see that we wanted to get him out of a scrape, and he'd tell us the truth. You are

prolonging your imprisonment by your own will. You'd better learn that the greatest shrewdness consists in

"Go back to prison, then; since it pleases you," concluded the detective. He looked at the judge for his

The judge's last doubt was dissipated like the mist before the sun. He was, to tell the truth, a little uneasy at

having treated the detective so rudely; and he tried to repair it as much as he could.

"You are an able man, Monsieur Lecoq," said he. "Without speaking of your clearsightedness, which is so

prompt as to seem almost like second sight, your examination just now was a masterpiece of its kind.

Receive my congratulations, to say nothing of the reward which I propose to recommend in your favor to

The detective at these compliments cast down his eyes with the abashed air of a virgin. He looked tenderly at

"At last, darling, we have defeated him this austere judge who so heartily detests the force of which we are

the brightest ornament, makes his apologies; he recognizes and applauds our services."

"I can only accept half of your eulogies, Monsieur; permit me to offer the other half to my friend Monsieur

"Oh," said he, "only for some bits of information! You would have ferreted out the truth without me all the

The judge arose and graciously, but not without effort, extended his hand to M. Lecoq, who respectfully

"You have spared me," said the judge, "a great remorse. Guespin's innocence would surely sooner or later

have been recognized; but the idea of having imprisoned an innocent man and harassed him with my

interrogatories, would have disturbed my sleep and tormented my conscience for a long time."

"God knows this poor Guespin is not an interesting youth," returned the detective. "I should be disposed to

It will be an act of charity," said M. Lecoq; "but confound his obstinacy; it was so easy for him to simplify

my task. I might be able, by the aid of chance, to collect the principal facts the errand, and a woman being

mixed up in the affair; but as I'm no magician, I couldn't guess all the details. How is Jenny mixed up in this

affair? Is she an accomplice, or has she only been made to play an ignorant part in it? Where did she meet

Guespin and whither did she lead him? It is clear that she made the poor fellow tipsy so as to prevent his

going to the Batignolles. Tremorel must have told her some false story but what?"

"I don't think Tremorel troubled his head about so small a matter," said M. Plantat. "He gave Guespin and

"Perhaps you are right. But Jenny must have had special orders to prevent Guespin from putting in an alibi."

"That is what I rely on; and I hope that within fortyeight hours I shall have found her and brought her safely

"Yes, I know," interrupted M. Domini, "you want a warrant to arrest Hector de Tremorel."

"We, judge of instruction of the first tribunal, etc., considering articles 91 and 94 of the code of criminal

instruction, command and ordain to all the agents of the police to arrest, in conformity with the law, one

"I hope so, at least. As to how I shall go to work, I don't know yet. I will arrange my plan of battle tonight."

The detective then took leave of M. Domini and retired, followed by M. Plantat. The doctor remained with

M. Lecoq was just leaving the courthouse when he felt himself pulled by the arm. He turned and found that

it was Goulard who came to beg his favor and to ask him to take him along, persuaded that after having

served under so great a captain he must inevitably become a famous man himself. M. Lecoq had some

difficulty in getting rid of him; but he at length found himself alone in the street with the old justice of the

"It is late," said the latter. "Would it be agreeable to you to partake of another modest dinner with me, and

"I am chagrined to be obliged to refuse you," replied M. Lecoq. "But I ought to be in Paris this evening."

"I have only known you a few hours," said he, "and yet I am as devoted to you as I would be to an old friend.

Nine o'clock had just struck in the belfry of the church of St. Eustache, when M. Plantat reached Rue

Montmartre, and entered the house bearing the number which M. Lecoq had given him.

"Monsieur Lecoq?" said he to an old woman who was engaged in getting breakfast for three large cats which

were mewing around her. The woman scanned him with a surprised and suspicious air. M. Plantat, when he

was dressed up, had much more the appearance of a fine old gentleman than of a country attorney; and

though the detective received many visits from all sorts of people, it was rarely that the denizens of the

"Monsieur Lecoq's apartments," answered the old woman, "are on the third story, the door facing the stairs."

The justice of the peace slowly ascended the narrow, illlighted staircase, which in its dark corners was

almost dangerous. He was thinking of the strange step he was about to take. An idea had occurred to him, but

he did not know whether it were practicable, and at all events he needed the aid and advice of the detective.

He was forced to disclose his most secret thoughts, as it were, to confess himself; and his heart beat fast. The

door opposite the staircase on the third story was not like other doors; it was of plain oak, thick, without

mouldings, and fastened with iron bars. It would have looked like a prison door had not its sombreness been

lightened by a heavily colored engraving of a cock crowing, with the legend "Always Vigilant." Had the

detective put his coat of arms up there? Was it not more likely that one of his men had done it? After

examining the door more than a minute, and hesitating like a youth before his beloved's gate, he rang the bell.

A creaking of locks responded, and through the narrow bars of the peephole he saw the hairy face of an old

"Peste!" growled he. "Everybody can't get in here, it seems." Hardly had this reflection passed through his

mind when the door opened with a noise as of chains and locks. He entered, and the old crone, after leading

him through a diningroom whose sole furniture was a table and six chairs, introduced him to a large room,

half toiletroom and half workingroom, lighted by two windows looking on the court, and guarded by

"If you will take the trouble to sit," said the servant, "Monsieur Lecoq will soon be here; he is giving orders

But M. Plantat did not take a seat; he preferred to examine the curious apartment in which he found himself.

The whole of one side of the wall was taken up with a long rack, where hung the strangest and most

incongruous suits of clothes. There were costumes belonging to all grades of society; and on some wooden

pegs above, wigs of all colors were hanging; while boots and shoes of various styles were ranged on the floor.

A toilettable, covered with powders, essences, and paints, stood between the fireplace and the window. On

the other side of the room was a bookcase full of scientific works, especially of physic and chemistry. The

most singular piece of furniture in the apartment, however, was a large ball, shaped like a lozenge, in black

velvet, suspended beside the lookingglass. A quantity of pins were stuck in this ball, so as to form the letters

These names glittering on the black background attracted the old man's attention at once. This must have

been M. Lecoq's reminder. The ball was meant to recall to him perpetually the people of whom he was in

pursuit. Many names, doubtless, had in turn glittered on that velvet, for it was much frayed and perforated.

M. Plantat leaned over to read it; but he took his trouble for nothing, for it was written in cipher.

He had no sooner finished his inspection of the room than the noise of a door opening made him turn round.

He saw before him a man of his own age, of respectable mien, and polite manners, a little bald, with gold

"What, dear sir," said he, " don't you know me? Look at me well it is I Monsieur Lecoq!" And to

convince him, he took off his spectacles. Those might, indeed, be Lecoq's eyes, and that his voice; M. Plantat

"I have to beg a thousand pardons for the formalities you've had to endure to get in here; it's a dire necessity,

but one I can't help. I have told you of the dangers to which I am exposed; they pursue me to my very door.

Why, last week a railway porter brought a package here addressed to me. Janouille that's my old woman

suspected nothing, though she has a sharp nose, and told him to come in. He held out the package, I went up

to take it, when pif! paf! off went two pistolshots. The package was a revolver wrapped up in oilcloth, and

the porter was a convict escaped from Cayenne, caught by me last year. Ah, I put him through for this

He told this adventure carelessly, as if it were the most natural thing in the world.

"But let's not starve ourselves to death," he continued, ringing the bell. The old hag appeared, and he ordered

"You are observing my Janouille," remarked he, seeing that M. Plantat looked curiously at the servant. "She's

a pearl, my dear friend, who watches over me as if I were her child, and would go through the fire for me. I

had a good deal of trouble the other day to prevent her strangling the false railway porter. I picked her out of

three or four thousand convicts. She had been convicted of infanticide and arson. I would bet a hundred to

one that, during the three years that she has been in my service, she has not even thought of robbing me of so

But M. Plantat only listened to him with one ear; he was trying to find an excuse for cutting Janouille's story

"Me? then you did not see my motto 'always vigilant?' Why, I've been out ten times this morning; besides

marking out work for three of my men. Ah, we have little time to ourselves, I can tell you. I went to the

"That I had guessed right. He changed a fivehundredfranc note there last Wednesday evening at a quarter

"Bast! Why so? She is on my black ball there we shall have her, accidents excepted, before night."

"I should say I was sure, to anybody but you. Reflect that this girl has been connected with the Count de

Tremorel, a man of the world, a prince of the mode. When a girl falls to the gutter, after having, as they say,

dazzled all Paris for six months with her luxury, she does not disappear entirely, like a stone in the mud.

When she has lost all her friends there are still her creditors, who follow and watch her, awaiting the day

when fortune will smile on her once more. She doesn't trouble herself about them, she thinks they've

forgotten her; a mistake! I know a milliner whose head is a perfect dictionary of the fashionable world; she

has often done me a good turn. We will go and see her if you say so, after breakfast, and in two hours she will

M. Plantat gave a sigh of relief. The conversation at last took the turn he wished.

"Am I?" shouted M. Lecoq, who started from his seat at the question. "Now just look at my black ball there. I

haven't thought of anybody else, mark you, since yesterday; I haven't had a wink of sleep all night for

"Ah, there it is! Perhaps tomorrow, perhaps in a month; it depends on the correctness of my calculations and

I start from the principle that it is impossible for a man, accompanied by a woman, to hide from the police. In

this case, the woman is young, pretty, and in a noticeable condition; three impossibilities more. Admit this,

and we'll study Hector's character. He isn't a man of superior shrewdness, for we have found out all his

dodges. He isn't a fool, because his dodges deceived people who are by no means fools. He is then a medium

sort of a man, and his education, reading, relations, and daily conversation have procured him a number of

acquaintances whom he will try to use. Now for his mind. We know the weakness of his character; soft,

feeble, vacillating, only acting in the last extremity. We have seen him shrinking from decisive steps, trying

always to delay matters. He is given to being deceived by illusions, and to taking his desires for accomplished

events. In short, he is a coward. And what is his situation? He has killed his wife, he hopes he has created a

belief in his own death, he has eloped with a young girl, and he has got nearly or quite a million of francs in

his pocket. Now, this position admitted, as well as the man's character and mind, can we by an effort of

thought, reasoning from his known actions, discover what he has done in such and such a case? I think so,

M. Lecoq rose and promenaded, as his habit was, up and down the room. "Now let's see," he continued, "how

I ought to proceed in order to discover the probable conduct of a man whose antecedents, traits, and mind are

known to me. To begin with, I throw off my own individuality and try to assume his. I substitute his will for

my own. I cease to be a detective and become this man, whatever he is. In this case, for instance, I know very

well what I should do if I were Tremorel. I should take such measures as would throw all the detectives in the

universe off the scent. But I must forget Monsieur Lecoq in order to become Hector de Tremorel. How would

a man reason who was base enough to rob his friend of his wife, and then see her poison her husband before

his very eyes? We already know that Tremorel hesitated a good while before deciding to commit this crime.

The logic of events, which fools call fatality, urged him on. It is certain that he looked upon the murder in

every point of view, studied its results, and tried to find means to escape from justice. All his acts were

determined on long beforehand, and neither immediate necessity nor unforeseen circumstances disturbed his

mind. The moment he had decided on the crime, he said to himself: 'Grant that Bertha has been murdered;

thanks to my precautions, they think that I have been killed too; Laurence, with whom I elope, writes a letter

in which she announces her suicide; I have money, what must I do?' The problem, it seems to me, is fairly put

"Naturally, Tremorel would choose from among all the methods of flight of which he had ever heard, or

which he could imagine, that which seemed to him the surest and most prompt. Did he meditate leaving the

country? That is more than probable. Only, as he was not quite out of his senses, he saw that it was most

difficult, in a foreign country, to put justice off the track. If a man flies from France to escape punishment, he

acts absurdly. Fancy a man and woman wandering about a country of whose language they are ignorant; they

attract attention at once, are observed, talked about, followed. They do not make a purchase which is not

remarked; they cannot make any movement without exciting curiosity. The further they go the greater their

danger. If they choose to cross the ocean and go to free America, they must go aboard a vessel; and the

moment they do that they may be considered as good as lost. You might bet twenty to one they would find,

on landing on the other side, a detective on the pier armed with a warrant to arrest them. I would engage to

find a Frenchman in eight days, even in London, unless he spoke pure enough English to pass for a citizen of

the United Kingdom. Such were Tremorel's reflections. He recollected a thousand futile attempts, a hundred

surprising adventures, narrated by the papers; and it is certain that he gave up the idea of going abroad."

"It's clear," cried M. Plantat, "perfectly plain and precise. We must look for the fugitives in France."

"Yes," replied M. Lecoq. "Now let's find out where and how people can hide themselves in France. Would it

be in the provinces? Evidently not. In Bordeaux, one of our largest cities, people stare at a man who is not a

Bordelais. The shopkeepers on the quays say to their neighbors: 'Eh! do you know that man?' There are two

cities, however, where a man may pass unnoticed Marseilles and Lyons; but both of these are distant, and

to reach them a long journey must be risked and nothing is so dangerous as the railway since the telegraph

was established. One can fly quickly, it's true; but on entering a railway carriage a man shuts himself in, and

until he gets out of it he remains under the thumb of the police. Tremorel knows all this as well as we do. We

will put all the large towns, including Lyons and Marseilles, out of the question."

"Excuse me there is one means; that is, simply to buy a modest little place at a distance from towns and

railways, and to go and reside on it under a false name. But this excellent project is quite above Tremorel's

capacity, and requires preparatory steps which he could not risk, watched as he was by his wife. The field of

investigation is thus much narrowed. Putting aside foreign parts, the provinces, the cities, the country, Paris

M. Lecoq spoke with the certainty and positiveness of a mathematical professor; the old justice of the peace

listened, as do the professor's scholars. But he was already accustomed to the detective's surprising clearness,

and was no longer astonished. During the fourandtwenty hours that he had been witnessing M. Lecoq's

calculations and gropings, he had seized the process and almost appropriated it to himself. He found this

method of reasoning very simple, and could now explain to himself certain exploits of the police which had

hitherto seemed to him miraculous. But M. Lecoq's "narrow field" of observation appeared still immense.

"Perhaps so; but it is mine. All Paris is under the eye of the police, just as an ant is under that of the naturalist

with his microscope. How is it, you may ask, that Paris still holds so many professional rogues? Ah, that is

because we are hampered by legal forms. The law compels us to use only polite weapons against those to

whom all weapons are serviceable. The courts tie our hands. The rogues are clever, but be sure that our

"But," interrupted M. Plantat, "Tremorel is now outside the law; we have the warrant."

"What matters it? Does the warrant give me the right to search any house in which I may have reason to

suppose he is hiding himself? No. If I should go to the house of one of Hector's old friends he would kick me

out of doors. You must know that in France the police have to contend not only with the rogues, but also with

M. Lecoq always waxed warm on this subject; he felt a strong resentment against the injustice practised on

his profession. Fortunately, at the moment when he was most excited, the black ball suddenly caught his eye.

M. Plantat, though listening patiently to his companion's indignant utterances, could not help thinking of the

"And I said truly," responded M. Lecoq in a calmer tone. "I have come to the conclusion that here, perhaps

within two streets of us, perhaps in the next house, the fugitives are hid. But let's go on with our calculation

of probabilities. Hector knows Paris too well to hope to conceal himself even for a week in a hotel or

lodginghouse; he knows these are too sharply watched by the police. He had plenty of time before him, and

"Then there's no longer any doubt about it. He hired some apartments under a false name, paid in advance,

"I know it only too well, Monsieur Lecoq," said he, sadly. "You must be right. But is not the wretch thus

securely hidden from us? Must we wait till some accident reveals him to us? Can you search one by one all

The detective's nose wriggled under his gold spectacles, and the justice of the peace, who observed it, and

"Pardon me," interrupted M. Lecoq. "Having hired apartments, Tremorel naturally set about furnishing

"Of course he would furnish them sumptuously, both because he is fond of luxury and has plenty of money,

and because he couldn't carry a young girl from a luxurious home to a garret. I'd wager that they have as fine

"Peste! It helps us much, my dear friend, as you shall see. Hector, as he wished for a good deal of expensive

furniture, did not have recourse to a broker; nor had he time to go to the Faubourg St. Antoine. Therefore, he

"No, he would have risked being recognized. It is clear that he assumed a false name, the same in which he

had hired his rooms. He chose some shrewd and humble upholsterer, ordered his goods, made sure that they

M. Plantat could not repress a joyful exclamation; he began to see M. Lecoq's drift.

"This merchant," pursued the latter, "must have retained his rich customer in his memory, this customer who

did not beat him down, and paid cash. If he saw him again, he would recognize him."

"What an idea!" cried M. Plantat, delighted. "Let's get photographs and portraits of Tremorel as quick as we

"Keep yourself easy; I have done what was necessary. I slipped three of the count's cartesdevisite in my

pocket yesterday during the inquest. This morning I took down, out of the directory, the names of all the

upholsterers in Paris, and made three lists of them. At this moment three of my men, each with a list and a

photograph, are going from upholsterer to upholsterer showing them the picture and asking them if they

recognize it as the portrait of one of their customers. If one of them answers 'yes,' we've got our man."

"Not yet; don't shout victory too soon. It is possible that Hector was prudent enough not to go to the

upholsterer's himself. In this case we are beaten in that direction. But no, he was not so sly as that "

M. Lecoq checked himself. Janouille, for the third time, opened the door, and said, in a deep bass voice:

Janouille was a remarkable cook; M. Plantat had ample experience of the fact when he began upon her

dishes. But he was not hungry, and could not force himself to eat; he could not think of anything but a plan

which he had to propose to his host, and he had that oppressive feeling which is experienced when one is

about to do something which has been decided on with hesitation and regret. The detective, who, like all men

of great activity, was a great eater, vainly essayed to entertain his guest, and filled his glass with the choicest

Chateau Margaux; the old man sat silent and sad, and only responded by monosyllables. He tried to speak out

and to struggle against the hesitation he felt. He did not think, when he came, that he should have this

reluctance; he had said to himself that he would go in and explain himself. Did he fear to be ridiculed? No.

His passion was above the fear of sarcasm or irony. And what did he risk? Nothing. Had not M. Lecoq

already divined the secret thoughts he dared not impart to him, and read his heart from the first? He was

reflecting thus when the doorbell rang. Janouille went to the door, and speedily returned with the

announcement that Goulard begged to speak with M. Lecoq, and asked if she should admit him.

The chains clanked and the locks scraped, and presently Goulard made his appearance. He had donned his

best clothes, with spotless linen, and a very high collar. He was respectful, and stood as stiffly as a

"What the deuce brought you here?" said M. Lecoq, sternly. "And who dared to give you my address?

"Monsieur," said Goulard, visibly intimidated by his reception, "please excuse me; I was sent by Doctor

"Oh," cried M. Plantat, "I asked the doctor, last evening, to let me know the result of the autopsy, and not

M. Lecoq took the letter and handed it to his guest. "Read it, read it," said the latter. "There is nothing in it to

"All right; but come into the other room. Janouille, give this man some breakfast. Make yourself at home,

When the door of the other room was closed, M. Lecoq broke the seal of the letter, and read:

"You asked me for a word, so I scratch off a line or two which I shall send to our sorcerer's "

"Oh, ho," cried M. Lecoq. "Monsieur Gendron is too good, too flattering, really!"

"At three this morning we exhumed poor Sauvresy's body. I certainly deplore the frightful circumstances of

this worthy man's death as much as anyone; but on the other hand, I cannot help rejoicing at this excellent

"Confound these men of science," cried the indignant Plantat. "They are all alike!"

"Why so? I can very well comprehend the doctor's involuntary sensations. Am I not ravished when I

"The experiments promised, to be all the more conclusive as aconitine is one, of those drugs which conceal

themselves most obstinately from analysis. I proceed thus: After heating the suspected substances in twice

their weight of alcohol, I drop the liquid gently into a vase with edges a little elevated, at the bottom of which

is a piece of paper on which I have placed my tests. If my paper retains its color, there is no poison; if it

changes, the poison is there. In this case my paper was of a light yellow color, and if we were not mistaken, it

ought either to become covered with brown spots, or completely brown. I explained this experiment

beforehand to the judge of instruction and the experts who were assisting me. Ah, my friend, what a success I

had! When the first drops of alcohol fell, the paper at once became a dark brown; your suspicions are thus

proved to be quite correct. The substances which I submitted to the test were liberally saturated with

aconitine. I never obtained more decisive results in my laboratory. I expect that my conclusions will be

disputed in court; but I have means of verifying them, so that I shall surely confound all the chemists who

oppose me. I think, my dear friend, that you will not be indifferent to the satisfaction I feel "

"This is unheardof!" cried he. "Incredible! Would you say, now, that this poison which he found in

Sauvresy's body was stolen from his own laboratory? Why, that body is nothing more to him than 'suspected

matter!' And he already imagines himself discussing the merits of his sensitive paper in court!"

"And meanwhile he makes his experiments, and analyzes with the coolest blood in the world; he continues

M. Lecoq did not share in his friend's indignation; he was not sorry at the prospect of a bitter struggle in

court, and he imagined a great scientific duel, like that between Orfila and Raspail, the provincial and

"If Tremorel has the face to deny his part in Sauvresy's murder," said he, "we shall have a superb trial of it."

The old man's violence, from one who was usually so calm and selfpossessed, seemed to amaze M. Lecoq.

M. Plantat had turned whiter than a sheet; he was trembling, and his voice was hoarse, as if broken by sobs.

"I would give my fortune," resumed he to avoid a trial every centime of it, though it doesn't amount to

much. But how can we secure this wretch Tremorel from a conviction? What subterfuge shall we invent?

You alone, my friend, can advise me in the frightful extremity to which you see me reduced, and aid me to

accomplish what I wish. If there is any way in the world, you will find it and save me "

"Pardonhear me, and you will comprehend me. I am going to be frank with you, as I would be with myself;

and you will see the reason of my hesitation, my silence, in short, of all my conduct since the discovery of the

"It's a sad history, Lecoq. I had reached an age at which a man's career is, as they say, finished, when I

suddenly lost my wife and my two sons, my whole joy, my whole hope in this world. I found myself alone in

life, more lost than the shipwrecked man in the midst of the sea, without a plank to sustain me. I was a

soulless body, when chance brought me to settle down at Orcival. There I saw Laurence; she was just fifteen,

and never lived there a creature who united in herself so much intelligence, grace, innocence, and beauty.

Courtois became my friend, and soon Laurence was like a daughter to me. I doubtless loved her then, but I

did not confess it to myself, for I did not read my heart clearly. She was so young, and I had gray hairs! I

persuaded myself that my love for her was like that of a father, and it was as a father that she cherished me.

Ah, I passed many a delicious hour listening to her gentle prattle and her innocent confidences; I was happy

when I saw her skipping about in my garden, picking the roses I had reared for her, and laying waste my

parterres; and I said to myself that existence is a precious gift from God. My dream then was to follow her

through life. I fancied her wedded to some good man who made her happy, while I remained the friend of the

wife, after having been the confidant of the maiden. I took good care of my fortune, which is considerable,

because I thought of her children, and wished to hoard up treasures for them. Poor, poor Laurence!"

M. Lecoq fidgeted in his chair, rubbed his face with his handkerchief, and seemed ill at ease. He was really

"One day," pursued the old man, "my friend Gourtois spoke to me of her marriage with Tremorel; then I

measured the depth of my love. I felt terrible agonies which it is impossible to describe; it was like a

longsmothered fire which suddenly breaks forth and devours everything. To be old, and to love a child! I

thought I was going crazy; I tried to reason, to upbraid myself, but it was of no avail. What can reason or

irony do against passion? I kept silent and suffered. To crown all, Laurence selected me as her confidant

what torture! She came to me to talk of Hector; she admired in him all that seemed to her superior to other

men, so that none could be compared with him. She was enchanted with his bold horseback riding, and

"Alas, I did not yet know it. What was this man who lived at Valfeuillu to me? But from the day that I

learned that he was going to deprive me of my most precious treasure, I began to study him. I should have

been somewhat consoled if I had found him worthy of her; so I dogged him, as you, Monsieur Lecoq, cling to

the criminal whom you are pursuing. I went often to Paris to learn what I could of his past life; I became a

detective, and went about questioning everybody who had known him, and the more I heard of him the more

I despised him. It was thus that I found out his interviews with Jenny and his relations with Bertha."

"Honor commanded silence. Had I a right to dishonor my friend and ruin his happiness and life, because of

this ridiculous, hopeless love? I kept my own counsel after speaking to Courtois about Jenny, at which he

only laughed. When I hinted something against Hector to Laurence, she almost ceased coming to see me."

"Because you are not as old as I, Monsieur Lecoq. Oh, I cruelly hated this Tremorel! I said to myself, when I

saw three women of such different characters smitten with him, 'what is there in him to be so loved?'"

"Yes," answered M. Lecoq, responding to a secret thought, "women often err; they don't judge men as we

"Many a time," resumed the justice of the peace, "I thought of provoking him to fight with me, that I might

kill him; but then Laurence would not have looked at me any more. However, I should perhaps have spoken

at last, had not Sauvresy fallen ill and died. I knew that he had made his wife and Tremorel swear to marry

each other; I knew that a terrible reason forced them to keep their oath; and I thought Laurence saved. Alas,

on the contrary she was lost! One evening, as I was passing the mayor's house, I saw a man getting over the

wall into the garden; it was Tremorel. I recognized him perfectly. I was beside myself with rage, and swore

that I would wait and murder him. I did wait, but he did not come out that night."

M. Plantat hid his face in his bands; his heart bled at the recollection of that night of anguish, the whole of

which he had passed in waiting for a man in order to kill him. M. Lecoq trembled with indignation.

"This Tremorel," cried he, "is the most abominable of scoundrels. There is no excuse for his infamies and

crimes. And yet you want to save him from trial, the galleys, the scaffold which await him."

The old man paused a moment before replying. Of the thoughts which now crowded tumultuously in his

mind, he did not know which to utter first. Words seemed powerless to betray his sensations; he wanted to

"What matters Tremorel to me?" said he at last. "Do you think I care about him? I don't care whether he lives

or dies, whether he succeeds in flying or ends his life some morning in the Place Roquette."

"Are you a friend to his family, and anxious to preserve the great name which he has covered with mud and

"No, but I am anxious for Laurence, my friend; the thought of her never leaves me."

"But she is not his accomplice ; she is totally ignorant there's no doubt of it that he has killed his wife."

"Yes," resumed M. Plantat, "Laurence is innocent; she is only the victim of an odious villain. It is none the

less true, though, that she would be more cruelly punished than he. If Tremorel is brought before the court,

she will have to appear too, as a witness if not as a prisoner. And who knows that her truth will not be

suspected? She will be asked whether she really had no knowledge of the project to murder Bertha, and

whether she did not encourage it. Bertha was her rival; it were natural to suppose that she hated her. If I were

"With our aid she will prove victoriously that she was ignorant of all, and has been outrageously deceived."

"May be; but will she be any the less dishonored and forever lost? Must she not, in that case, appear in public,

answer the judge's questions, and narrate the story of her shame and misfortunes? Must not she say where,

when, and how she fell, and repeat the villain's words to her? Can you imagine that of her own free will she

compelled herself to announce her suicide at the risk of killing her parents with grief? No. Then she must

explain what menaces forced her to do this, which surely was not her own idea. And worse than all, she will

"No," answered the detective. "Let us not exaggerate anything. You know as well as I do that justice is most

"Consideration? Eh! Could justice protect her, even if it would, from the publicity in which trials are

conducted? You might touch the magistrates' hearts; but there are fifty journalists who, since this crime, have

been cutting their pens and getting their paper ready. Do you think that, to please us, they would suppress the

scandalous proceedings which I am anxious to avoid, and which the noble name of the murderer would make

a great sensation? Does not this case unite every feature which gives success to judicial dramas? Oh, there's

nothing wanting, neither unworthy passion, nor poison, nor vengeance, nor murder. Laurence represents in it

the romantic and sentimental element; she my darling girl will become a heroine of the assizes; it is she

who will attract the readers of the Police Gazette; the reporters will tell when she blushes and when she

weeps; they will rival each other in describing her toilet and bearing. Then there will be the photographers

besieging her, and if she refuses to sit, portraits of some hussy of the street will be sold as hers. She will yearn

to hide herself but where? Can a few locks and bars shelter her from eager curiosity? She will become

famous. What shame and misery! If she is to be saved, Monsieur Lecoq, her name must not be spoken. I ask

The old man was very violent, yet his speech was simple, devoid of the pompous phrases of passion. Anger

lit up his eyes with a strange fire; he seemed young again he loved, and defended his beloved.

"Why seek to mislead me? Haven't I as well as you had experience in these things? If Tremorel is brought to

trial, all is over with Laurence: And I love her! Yes, I dare to confess it to you, and let you see the depth of

my grief, I love her now as I have never loved her. She is dishonored, an object of contempt, perhaps still

adores this wretch what matters it? I love her a thousand times more than before her fall, for then I loved

He stopped, shocked at what he was going to say. His eyes fell before M. Lecoq's steady gaze, and he blushed

"You know all, now," resumed he, in a calmer tone; "consent to aid me, won't you? Ah, if you only would, I

should not think I had repaid you were I to give you half my fortune and I am rich "

"Enough, Monsieur Plantat," said he, in a bitter tone, "I can do a service to a person whom I esteem, love and

"Yes, yes, you wished to pay me. Oh, don't excuse yourself, don't deny it. There are professions, I know, in

which manhood and integrity seem to count for nothing. Why offer me money? What reason have you for

judging me so mean as to sell my favors? You are like the rest, who can't fancy what a man in my position is.

If I wanted to be rich richer than you I could be so in a fortnight. Don't you see that I hold in my hands

the honor and lives of fifty people? Do you think I tell all I know? I have here," added he, tapping his

forehead, "twenty secrets that I could sell tomorrow, if I would, for a plump hundred thousand apiece."

He was indignant, but beneath his anger a certain sad resignation might be perceived. He had often to reject

"If you go and resist this prejudice established for ages, and say that a detective is honest and cannot be

otherwise, that he is tenfold more honest than any merchant or notary, because he has tenfold the temptations,

without the benefits of his honesty; if you say this, they'll laugh in your face. I could get together tomorrow,

with impunity, without any risk, at least a million. Who would mistrust it? I have a conscience, it's true; but a

little consideration for these things would not be unpleasant. When it would be so easy for me to divulge

what I know of those who have been obliged to trust me, or things which I have surprised, there is perhaps a

merit in holding my tongue. And still, the first man who should come along tomorrow a defaulting

banker, a ruined merchant, a notary who has gambled on change would feel himself compromised by

walking up the boulevard with me! A policeman fie! But old Tabaret used to say to me, that the contempt

M. Plantat was dismayed. How could he, a man of delicacy, prudence and finesse, have committed such an

awkward mistake? He had just cruelly wounded this man, who was so well disposed toward him, and he had

"Far be it from me, dear friend," he commenced, "to intend the offence you imagine. You have

misunderstood an insignificant phrase, which I let escape carelessly, and had no meaning at all."

"Perhaps so. You will forgive my being so susceptible, as I am more exposed to insults than most people.

M. Plantat was just thinking whether he should dare to broach his projects again, and he was singularly

"I will not conceal from you," resumed M. Lecoq, "that you are asking a very difficult thing, and one which is

contrary to my duty, which commands me to search for Tremorel, to arrest him, and deliver him up to justice.

"Once in my life I sacrificed my duty. I could not resist the tears of a poor old mother, who clung to my knees

and implored pardon for her son. Today I am going to exceed my right, and to risk an attempt for which my

"Don't let us encourage a hope which may be disappointed," he resumed. "I have but one means of keeping a

"I am certainly a clever detective," said he. "But I am only a man after all, and I can't answer for the actions

of another man. All depends upon Hector. If it were another criminal, I should say I was sure. I am doubtful

about him, I frankly confess. We ought, above all, to count upon the firmness of Mademoiselle Courtois ; can

"Then there's hope. But can we really suppress this affair? What will happen when Sauvresy's narrative is

found? It must be concealed somewhere in Valfeuillu, and Tremorel, at least, did not find it."

But this is what he thought: "At last I am going to find out where the manuscript which we heard read the

"I have put my life in your hands, Monsieur Lecoq; I can, of course, confide my honor to you. I know you. I

" Very Well. The day that I caught Tremorel at the mayor's, I wished to verify the suspicions I had, and so I

"I was dismayed at my abuse of confidence. Besides, had I the right to deprive poor Sauvresy, who was dying

"True; but Bertha had a vague presentiment of the fate that was in store for her. About a fortnight before her

death she came and confided to me her husband's manuscript, which she had taken care to complete. I broke

"Why, then, didn't you tell me? Why did you let me hunt, hesitate, grope about "

"I love Laurence, Monsieur Lecoq, and to deliver up Tremorel was to open an abyss between her and me."

The detective bowed. "The deuce," thought he, "the old justice is shrewd as shrewd as I am. Well, I like

M. Plantat yearned to question his host and to know what the sole means of which he spoke were, which

might be successful in preventing a trial and saving Laurence, but he did not dare to do so.

The detective bent over his desk lost in thought. He held a pencil in his hand and mechanically drew fantastic

figures on a large sheet of white paper which lay before him. He suddenly came out of his revery. He had just

solved a last difficulty; his plan was now entire and complete. He glanced at the clock.

"Two o'clock," cried he, "and I have an appointment between three and four with Madame Charman about

"All right. When Jenny is disposed of we must look after Tremorel; so let's take our measures to finish it up

"Certainly. Rapidity is above all necessary in our profession. It often takes a month to regain an hour lost.

We've a chance now of catching Hector by surprise; tomorrow it will be too late. Either we shall have him

within fourandtwenty hours or we must change our batteries. Each of my three men has a carriage and a

good horse; they may be able to finish with the upholsterers within an hour from now. If I calculate aright, we

shall have the address in an hour, or at most in two hours, and then we will act."

Lecoq, as he spoke, took a sheet of paper surmounted by his arms out of his portfolio, and rapidly wrote

"Get together six or eight of our men at once and take them to the wine merchant's at the corner of the Rue

"Because we must avoid needless excursions. At the place I have designated we are only two steps from

Madame Charman's and near Tremorel's retreat; for the, wretch has hired his rooms in the quarter of Notre

"Don't you recollect that the envelope of the letter addressed by Mademoiselle Courtois to her family to

announce her suicide bore the Paris postmark, and that of the branch office of Rue St. Lazare? Now listen to

this: On leaving her aunt's house, Laurence must have gone directly to Tremorel's apartments, the address of

which he had given her, and where he had promised to meet her on Thursday morning. She wrote the letter,

then, in his apartments. Can we admit that she had the presence of mind to post the letter in another quarter

than that in which she was? It is at least probable that she was ignorant of the terrible reasons which Tremorel

had to fear a search and pursuit. Had Hector foresight enough to suggest this trick to her? No, for if he wasn't

a fool he would have told her to post the letter somewhere outside of Paris. It is therefore scarcely possible

These suppositions were so simple that M. Plantat wondered he had not thought of them before. But men do

not see clearly in affairs in which they are deeply interested; passion dims the eyes, as heat in a room dims a

pair of spectacles. He had lost, with his coolness, a part of his clearsightedness. His anxiety was very great;

"It seems to me," he could not help remarking, "that if you wish to keep Hector from trial, the men you have

M. Lecoq thought that his guest's tone and look betrayed a certain doubt, and was irritated by it.

"You have my word," resumed M. Lecoq, "and if you knew me better you would know that I always keep it

when I have given it. I have told you that I would do my best to save Mademoiselle Laurence; but remember

that I have promised you my assistance, not absolute success. Let me, then, take such measures as I think

"Here's a letter," said he when she appeared, "which must be sent to Job at once."

"By no means. You will be pleased to remain here and wait for the men that I sent out this morning. As they

come in, send them to the wine merchant's at the corner of the Rue des Martyrs; you know it opposite the

As he gave his orders, he took off his gown, assumed a long black coat, and carefully adjusted his wig.

"Over yonder" with a detective, always means "the house" otherwise the prefecture of police.

M. Lecoq was soon ready. He had the air, physiognomy, and manners of a highly respectable chief clerk of

fifty. Gold spectacles, an umbrella, everything about him exhaled an odor of the ledger.

"Now," said he to M. Plantat. "Let's hurry away." Goulard, who had made a hearty breakfast, was waiting for

"Ah ha, old fellow," said M. Lecoq. "So you've had a few words with my wine. How do you find it?"

"Then you may follow us a few steps and mount guard at the door of the house where you see us go in. I shall

probably have to confide a pretty little girl to your care whom you will carry to Monsieur Domini. And open

your eyes; for she's a sly creature, and very apt to inveigle you on the way and slip through your fingers."

Whosoever needs a loan of money, or a complete suit of clothes in the top of the fashion, a pair of ladies'

boots, or an Indian cashmere; a porcelain table service or a good picture; whosoever desires diamonds,

curtains, laces, a house in the country, or a provision of wood for winter fires may procure all these, and

Mme. Charman lives at 136, Rue Notre Dame de Lorette, on the first story above the groundfloor. Her

customers must give madame some guarantee of their credit; a woman, if she be young and pretty, may be

accommodated at madame's at the reasonable rate of two hundred per cent interest. Madame has, at these

rates, considerable custom, and yet has not made a large fortune. She must necessarily risk a great deal, and

bears heavy losses as well as receives large profits. Then she is, as she is pleased to say, too honest; and true

enough, she is honest she would rather sell her dress off her back than let her signature go to protest.

Madame is a blonde, slight, gentle, and not wanting in a certain distinction of manner; she invariably wears,

whether it be summer or winter, a black silk dress. They say she has a husband, but no one has ever seen him,

which does not prevent his reputation for good conduct from being above suspicion. However, honorable as

may be Mme. Charman's profession, she has more than once had business with M. Lecoq; she has need of

him and fears him as she does fire. She, therefore, welcomed the detective and his companion whom she

took for one of his colleagues somewhat as the supernumerary of a theatre would greet his manager if the

She was expecting them. When they rang, she advanced to meet them in the antechamber, and greeted M.

Lecoq graciously and smilingly. She conducted them into her drawingroom, invited them to sit in her best

"How can you ask me, when you know that I would go through the fire for you? I set about it at once, getting

"Yes, I have," returned Mme. Charman, with an obsequious bow. "If I were the kind of woman to magnify

my services, I would tell you what trouble it cost me to find this address, and how I ran all over Paris and

"Not the least in the world. And let me tell you that she is a very courageous and honest girl."

"She is, indeed. Why, she has owed me four hundred and eighty francs for two years. I hardly thought the

debt worth much, as you may imagine. But Jenny came to me day before yesterday all out of breath and told

me that she had inherited some money, and had brought me what she owed me. And she was not joking,

either; for her purse was full of bank notes, and she paid me the whole of my bill. She's a good girl!" added

M. Lecoq exchanged a significant glance with the old justice; the same idea struck them both at the same

moment. These banknotes could only be the payment for some important service rendered by Jenny to

"Ah, Monsieur Lecoq, she was in a dreadful condition. Since the count deserted her she has been constantly

falling lower and lower. She sold all she had piece by piece. At last, she mixed with the worst kind of people,

drank absinthe, they say, and had nothing to put to her back. When she got any money she spent it on a parcel

"If that is so," replied M. Lecoq, severely, "I am astonished that she is not here."

"It's not my fault, dear Monsieur Lecoq; I know where the nest is, but not where the bird is. She was away

"You needn't disturb yourself. Jenny ought to return before four o'clock, and one of my girls is waiting for her

with orders to bring her here as soon as she comes in, without even letting her go up to her room."

M. Lecoq and his friend waited about a quarter of an hour, when Mme. Charman suddenly got up.

"Listen to me," answered M. Lecoq, "if it is she, manage to make Jenny think that it was you who sent for

Mme. Charman responded by a gesture of assents. She was going towards the door when the detective

"One word more. When you see me fairly engaged in conversation with her, please be so good as to go and

overlook your workpeople in the shops. What I have to say will not interest you in the least."

"But no trickery, you know. I know where the closet of your bedroom is, well enough to be sure that

Mme. Charman's emissary opened the door; there was a loud rustling of silks along the corridor; and Jenny

appeared in all her glory. She was no longer the fresh and pretty minx whom Hector had known the

provoking largeeyed Parisian deinoiselle, with haughty head and petulant grace. A single year had withered

her, as a too hot summer does the roses, and had destroyed her fragile beauty beyond recall. She was not

twenty, and still it was hard to discern that she had been charming, and was yet young. For she had grown old

like vice; her worn features and hollow cheeks betrayed the dissipations of her life; her eyes had lost their

long, languishing lids; her mouth had a pitiful expression of stupefaction; and absinthe had broken the clear

tone of her voice. She was richly dressed in a new robe, with a great deal of lace and a jaunty hat; yet she had

"What an idea!" she cried, without taking the trouble to bow to anyone; "what sense is there in sending for

me to come here in this way, almost by force, and by a very impudent young woman?"

Mme. Charman hastened to meet her old customer, embraced her in spite of herself, and pressed her to her

"Why, don't be so angry, dear I thought you would be delighted and overwhelm me with thanks."

"Because, my dear girl, I had a surprise in store for you. Ah, I'm not ungrateful; you came here yesterday and

settled your account with me, and today I mean to reward you for it. Come, cheer up; you're going to have a

splendid chance, because just at this moment I happen to have a piece of exquisite velvet "

"All silk, my dear, at thirty francs the yard. Ha, 'tis wonderfully cheap, the best "

She was about to go away despite Mme. Charman's attempts to detain her, when M. Lecoq thought it was

"Why, am I mistaken?" cried he, as if amazed; "is it really Miss Jenny whom I have the honor of seeing?"

"Yet I was one of your admirers once, my dear, and used to breakfast with you when you lived near the

He took off his spectacles as if to wipe them, but really to launch a furious look at Mme. Charman, who, not

"I knew Tremorel well in other days," resumed the detective. "And by the bye, have you heard any news of

"Really, now, haven't you heard? Don't you read the papers? It was a dreadful thing, and has been the talk of

"You know that he married the widow of one of his friends. He was thought to be very happy at home; not at

"Is it possible?" stammered she. She seemed much affected, but not very greatly surprised, which M. Lecoq

It is so possible," he resumed, "that he is at this moment in prison, will soon be tried, and without a doubt will

M. Plantat narrowly observed Jenny; be looked for an explosion of despair, screams, tears, at least a light

Jenny now detested Tremorel. Sometimes she felt the weight of her degradation, and she accused Hector of

her present ignominy. She heartily hated him, though she smiled when she saw him, got as much money out

of him as she could, and cursed him behind his back. Instead of bursting into tears, she therefore laughed

"What did she deceive her husband for? It was she who took Hector from me she, a rich, married woman!

"Frankly, that's my notion too. When a man acts as Tremorel has toward you, he's a villain."

"Parbleu! But I'm not surprised at his conduct. For his wife's murder is the least of his crimes; why, he tried to

"He accused a poor devil as innocent as you or I, who might have been condemned to death if he hadn't been

M. Lecoq said this lightly, with intended deliberation, so as to watch the impression he produced on Jenny.

Jenny hesitated. She was trembling very much, and evidently regretted that she had gone so far.

"Bah!" said she at last. "I don't see why I shouldn't tell what I know. I'm an honest girl, if Tremorel is a rogue;

"Well, I know nearly all about it that's honest, ain't it? About a week ago Hector wrote to me to meet him at

Melun; I went, found him, and we breakfasted together. Then he told me that he was very much annoyed

about his cook's marriage; for one of his servants was deeply in love with her, and might go and raise a

"Wait a minute. Hector seemed very much embarrassed, not knowing how to avoid the disturbance he feared.

Then I advised him to send the servant off out of the way on the weddingday. He thought a moment, and

said that my advice was good. He added that he had found a means of doing this; on the evening of the

marriage he would send the man on an errand for me, telling him that the affair was to be concealed from the

countess. I was to dress up as a chambermaid, and wait for the man at the cafe in the Place du Chatelet,

between halfpast nine and ten that evening; I was to sit at the table nearest the entrance on the right, with a

bouquet in my hand, so that he should recognize me. He would come in and give me a package; then I was to

ask him to take something, and so get him tipsy if possible, and then walk about Paris with him till morning."

Jenny expressed herself with difficulty, hesitating, choosing her words, and trying to remember exactly what

"And you," interrupted M. Lecoq, "did you believe all this story about a jealous servant?"

"Not quite; but I fancied that he had some intrigue on foot, and I wasn't sorry to help him deceive a woman

"Exactly, from beginning to end; everything happened just as Hector had foreseen. The man came along at

just ten o'clock, took me for a maid, and gave me the package. I naturally offered him a glass of beer; he took

it and proposed another, which I also accepted. He is a very nice fellow, this gardener, and I passed a very

"After the beer we had some wine, then some beer again, then some punch, then some more wine the

gardener had his pockets full of money. He was very tipsy by eleven and invited me to go and have a dance

with him at the Batignolles. I refused, and asked him to escort me back to my mistress at the upper end of the

Champs Elysees. We went out of the cafe and walked up the Rue de Rivoli, stopping every now and then for

more wine and beer. By two o'clock the fellow was so far gone that he fell like a lump on a bench near the

"Oh, I intended to throw it into the Seine, as Hector wished, but I forgot it; you see, I had drunk almost as

much as the gardener so I carried it back home with me, and it is in my room now.

Guespin's innocence was now evident, and the detective's foresight was realized.

M. Lecoq interrupted him; he knew now all he wished. Jenny could tell him nothing more, so he suddenly

"My fine young woman," said he, "you have saved an innocent man, but you must repeat what you have just

said to the judge of instruction at Corbeil. And as you might lose yourself on the way, I'll give you a guide."

He went to the window and opened it; perceiving Goulard on the sidewalk, he cried out to him:

He turned to the astonished Jenny, who was so frightened that she dared not either question him or get angry,

"Ten thousand francs; but it is my due, I swear to you; for he promised it to me long ago, and owed it to me."

"Very good; it can't be taken away from you." He added, pointing out Goulard who entered just then: "Go

with this man to your room, take the package which Guespin brought you, and set out at once for Corbeil.

"Nothing, my dear Madame, nothing that concerns you in the least. And so, thank you and goodevening; we

When M. Lecoq was in a hurry he walked fast. He almost ran down the Rue Notre Dame de Lorette, so that

Plantat had great difficulty in keeping up with him; and as he went along he pursued his train of reflection,

"All goes well," he muttered, "and we shall succeed. It's seldom that a campaign which commences so well

ends badly. If Job is at the wine merchant's, and if one of my men has succeeded in his search, the crime of

"I must ask you to pardon me," said he to the old justice, "for hurrying you on so and making you one of my

trade; but your assistance might have been very useful at Madame Charman's, and will be indispensable when

They went across the square and into the wine shop at the corner of the Rue des Martyrs. Its keeper was

standing behind his counter turning wine out of a large jug into some litres, and did not seem much

astonished at seeing his new visitors. M. Lecoq was quite at home (as he was everywhere), and spoke to the

He didn't exactly know who was talking to him, but he suspected him to be some superior officer from the

prefecture; and he was not surprised to see that this distinguished personage knew the ins and outs of his

house. He opened the door of the room referred to without hesitation. Ten men in various guises were

drinking there and playing cards. On M. Lecoq's entrance with M. Plantat, they respectfully got up and took

"Good for you, Job," said M. Lecoq to him who seemed to be their chief, "you are prompt, and it pleases me.

Your ten men will be quite enough, for I shall have the three besides whom I sent out this morning."

M. Job bowed, happy at having pleased a master who was not very prodigal in his praises.

"I want you to wait here a while longer," resumed M. Lecoq, "for my orders will depend on a report which I

am expecting." He turned to the men whom he had sent out among the upholsterers:

"What, you again, Palot? really, my lad, you are lucky. Step into this side room first, though, order a bottle

These orders were soon executed, and M. Plantat being duly ensconced with them in the little room, the

"I showed the photograph to at least a dozen upholsterers without any result; but at last a merchant in the

"He told me that it was the portrait of one of his customers. A month ago this customer came to him to buy a

complete set of furniture drawingroom, diningroom, bedroom, and the rest for a little house which he

had just rented. He did not beat him down at all, and only made one condition to the purchase, and that was,

that everything should be ready and in place, and the curtains and carpets put in, within three weeks from that

"Eighteen thousand francs, half paid down in advance, and half on the day of delivery."

"He called himself Monsieur James Wilson; but Monsieur Rech said he did not seem like an Englishman."

"The furniture was carried to a small house, No. 34 Rue St. Lazare, near the Havre station."

M. Lecoq.'s face, which had up to that moment worn an anxious expression, beamed with joy. He felt the

natural pride of a captain who has succeeded in his plans for the enemy's destruction. He tapped the old

"You may imagine, Monsieur Lecoq, that when I got the address, having some time on my hands, I went to

"The tenant'sname is really Wilson, but it's not the man of the photograph, I'm certain."

M. Plantat gave a groan of disappointment, but M. Lecoq was not so easily discouraged.

"Oh, no," answered M. Lecoq. "I'll answer for him. Palot is a pupil of Mme. Explain yourself, Palot."

"Recognizing the house an elegant affair it is, too I said to myself: 'I' faith, here's the cage; let's see if the

bird is in it.' I luckily happened to have a napoleon in my pocket; and I slipped it without hesitation into the

"Exactly. The porter there is a porter opened the door, and with my most vexed air I told him how, in

pulling out my handkerchief, I had dropped a twentyfranc piece in the drain, and begged him to lend me

something to try to get it out. He lent me a poker and took another himself, and we got the money out with no

difficulty; I began to jump about as if I were delighted, and begged him to let me treat him to a glass of

"Oh, Monsieur Lecoq, it is one of your tricks, you know. My porter accepted my invitation, and we soon got

to be the best friends in the world over some wine in a shop just across the street from the house. We were

having a jolly talk together when, all of a sudden, I leaned over as if I had just espied something on the floor,

and picked up the photograph, which I had dropped and soiled a little with my foot. 'What,' cried I, 'a

portrait?' My new friend took it, looked at it, and didn't seem to recognize it. Then, to be certain, I said, 'He's

a very goodlooking fellow, ain't he now? Your master must be some such a man.' But he said no, that the

photograph was of a man who was bearded, while his master was as cleanfaced as an abbe. 'Besides,' he

added, 'my master is an American; he gives us our orders in French, but Madame and he always talk English

"If that is so, we are on the right track, for we know that Tremorel shaved his beard off on the night of the

"My lad," said M. Lecoq, turning to him, "I think you have done admirably, and a good reward shall prove it

to you. Being ignorant of what we know, your conclusions were perfectly right. But let's go to the house at

"Yes, and also of the first floor above. The porter was not dumb, and so he gave me a good deal of

information about his master and mistress, though he has only been there two days. The lady is dreadfully

"Below, there is a large and high paved arch for the carriages to pass through; on the other side is a

goodsized courtyard, at the end of which are the stable and carriagehouse. The porter's lodge is on the left

of the arch; on the right a glass door opens on a staircase with six steps, which conducts to a vestibule into

which the drawingroom, diningroom, and two other little rooms open. The chambers are on the first floor,

And rising abruptly, he opened the door, and followed by M. Plantat and Palot, went into the large room. All

"Monsieur Job," said the detective, "listen attentively to what I have to say. As soon as I am gone, pay up

what you owe here, and then, as I must have you all within reach, go and install yourselves in the first

wineshop on the right as you go up the Rue d'Amsterdam. Take your dinner there, for you will have time

M. Lecoq and the old justice went into the street, followed closely by Palot. The detective was anxious above

all to see for himself the house inhabited by Tremorel. He saw at a glance that the interior must be as Palot

"That's it, undoubtedly," said he to M. Plantat; "we've got the game in our hands. Our chances at this moment

"What are you going to do?" asked the justice, whose emotion increased as the decisive moment approached.

"Nothing, just yet, I must wait for night before I act. As it is two hours yet before dark, let's imitate my men; I

know a restaurant just by here where you can dine capitally; we'll patronize it."

And without awaiting a reply, he led M. Plantat to a restaurant in the Passage du Havre. But at the moment he

was about to open the door, he stopped and made a signal. Palot immediately appeared.

"I give you two hours to get yourself up so that the porter won't recognize you, and to have some dinner. You

M. Lecoq was right when he said that a capital dinner was to be had in the Passage du Havre; unfortunately

M. Plantat was not in a state to appreciate it. As in the morning, he found it difficult to swallow anything, he

was so anxious and depressed. He longed to know the detective's plans; but M. Lecoq remained impenetrable,

M. Plantat's confidence was indeed very great; but the more he reflected, the more perilous and difficult

seemed the attempt to save Tremorel from a trial. The most poignant doubts troubled and tortured his mind.

His own life was at stake; for he had sworn to himself that he would not survive the ruin of Laurence in being

M. Lecoq tried hard to make his companion eat something, to take at least some soup and a glass of old

Bordeaux; but he soon saw the uselessness of his efforts and went on with his dinner as if he were alone. He

was very thoughtful, but any uncertainty of the result of his plans never entered his head. He drank much and

often, and soon emptied his bottle of Leoville. Night having now come on the waiters began to light the

"We have still nearly an hour," replied M. Lecoq, consulting his watch; "but I shall make my preparations

"You see," said he, while they were waiting to be served, "we must try to get at Laurence without Tremorel's

knowing it. We must have a ten minutes' talk with her alone, and in the house. That is a condition absolutely

M. Plantat had evidently been expecting some immediate and decisive action, for M. Lecoq's remark filled

"And you, you who are usually so clearsighted, really think that he will let himself be taken in by a trick!

You don't consider his situation at this moment. He must be a prey to boundless terrors. We know that

Sauvresy's declaration will not be found, but he does not; he thinks that perhaps it has been found, that

suspicions have been aroused, and that he is already being searched for and pursued by the police."

"I've considered all that," responded M. Lecoq with a triumphant smile, "and many other things besides.

Well, it isn't easy to decoy Tremorel out of the house. I've been cudgelling my brain about it a good deal, and

have found a way at last. The idea occurred to me just as we were coming in here. The Count de Tremorel, in

an hour from now, will be in the Faubourg St. Germain. It's true it will cost me a forgery, but you will forgive

"Four of the thousandfranc notes which you paid me are counterfeits; I have just found it out by sending

them to my banker's. If you are not here to explain the matter before ten o'clock, I shall be obliged to put in a

The old justice read itat a glance and could not repress a joyful exclamation, which caused the waiters to turn

Yes," said he, "this letter will catch him; it'll frighten him out of all his other terrors. He will say to himself

that he might have slipped some counterfeit notes among those paid to the upholsterer, that a complaint

against him will provoke an inquiry, and that he will have to prove that he is really Monsieur Wilson or he is

He suddenly interrupted himself. The restaurant door opened ajar, and a man passed his head in and withdrew

"That's my man," said M. Lecoq, calling the waiter to pay for the dinner, "he is waiting for us in the passage;

A young man dressed like a journeyman upholsterer was standing in the passage looking in at the

shopwindows. He had long brown locks, and his mustache and eyebrows were coalblack. M. Plantat

certainly did not recognize him as Palot, but M. Lecoq did, and even seemed dissatisfied with his getup.

"Bad," growled he, "pitiable. Do you think it is enough, in order to disguise yourself, to change the color of

your beard? Look in that glass, and tell me if the expression of your face is not just what it was before? Aren't

your eye and smile the same? Then your cap is too much on one side, it is not natural; and your hand is put in

"I hope so; but I guess your porter won't recognize you tonight, and that is all we want."

"I'll give you your orders; and be very careful not to blunder. First, hire a carriage, with a good horse; then go

to the wineshop for one of our men, who will accompany you to Monsieur Wilson's house. When you get

there ring, enter alone and give the porter this letter, saying that it is of the utmost importance. This done, put

yourself with your companion in ambuscade before the house. If Monsieur Wilson goes out and he will go

out or I am not Lecoq send your comrade to me at once. As for you, you will follow Monsieur Wilson and

not lose sight of him. He will take a carriage, and you will follow him with yours, getting up on the

hackman's seat and keeping a lookout from there. Have your eyes open, for he is a rascal who may feel

"Silence, please, when I am speaking. He will probably go to the upholsterer's in the Rue des SaintsPeres,

but I may be mistaken. He may order himself to be carried to one of the railway stations, and may take the

first train which leaves. In this case, you must get into the same railway carriage that he does, and follow him

"Then take this fivehundredfranc note; that's more than is necessary to make the tour of the world. Do you

"I beg your pardon what shall I do if Monsieur Wilson simply returns to his house?"

"In that case I will finish with him. If he returns, you will come back with him, and the moment his cab stops

before the house give two loud whistles, you know. Then wait for me in the street, taking care to retain your

M. Plantat and the detective, left alone, began to walk up and down the gallery; both were grave and silent, as

men are at a decisive moment; there is no chatting about a gamingtable. M. Lecoq suddenly started; he had

just seen his agent at the end of the gallery. His impatience was so great that he ran toward him, saying:

Everything was going as Lecoq wished, and he grasped the old justice's hand, when he was struck by the

"No, but I am fiftyfive years old, Monsieur Lecoq, and at that age there are emotions which kill one. Look, I

am trembling at the moment when I see my wishes being realized, and I feel as if a disappointment would be

the death of me. I'm afraid, yes, I'm afraid. Ah, why can't I dispense with following you?"

"If that is so " said he. He began to walk firmly toward the street, but M. Lecoq stopped him.

"Not yet," said the detective, "not yet; the battle now depends on the precision of our movements. A single

fault miserably upsets all my combinations, and then I shall be forced to arrest and deliver up the criminal.

We must have a ten minutes' interview with Mademoiselle Laurence, but not much more, and it is absolutely

necessary that this interview should be suddenly interrupted by Tremorel's return. Let's make our

calculations. It will take the rascal half an hour to go to the Rue des SaintsPeres, where he will find nobody;

as long to get back; let us throw in fifteen minutes as a margin; in all, an hour and a quarter. There are forty

M. Plantat did not reply, but his companion said that he could not stay so long on his feet after the fatigues of

the day, agitated as he was, and having eaten nothing since the evening before. He ed him into a neighboring

cafe, and forced him to eat a biscuit and drink a glass of wine. Then seeing that conversation would be

annoying to the unhappy old man, he took up an evening paper and soon seemed to be absorbed in the latest

news from Germany. The old justice, his head leaning on the back of his chair and his eyes wandering over

the ceiling, passed in mental review the events of the past four years. It seemed to him but yesterday that

Laurence, still a child, ran up his gardenpath and picked his roses and honeysuckles. How pretty she was,

and how divine were her great eyes! Then, as it seemed, between dusk and dawn, as a rose blooms on a June

night, the pretty child had become a sweet and radiant young girl. She was timid and reserved with all but

him was he not her old friend, the confidant of all her little griefs and her innocent hopes? How frank and

M. Plantat followed him with a firmer step, and they soon reached M. Wilson's house, accompanied by Job

"You men," said M. Lecoq, "wait till I call before you go in; I will leave the door ajar."

He rang; the door swung open; and M. Plantat and the detective went in under the arch. The porter was on the

"Very well. Only, as I must positively speak with Madame Wilson, I'm going upstairs."

The porter seemed about to resist him by force; but, as Lecoq now called in his men, he thought better of it

M. Lecoq posted six of his men in the court, in such a position that they could be easily seen from the

windows on the first floor, and instructed the others to place themselves on the opposite sidewalk, telling

them to look ostentatiously at the house. These measures taken, he returned to the porter.

"Attend to me, my man. When your master, who has gone out, comes in again, beware that you don't tell him

"You see, my dear friend," said he, "the game is ours. Come along and in Laurence's name, have courage!"

All M. Lecoq's anticipations were realized. Laurence was not dead, and her letter to her parents was an

odious trick. It was really she who lived in the house as Mme. Wilson. How had the lovely young girl, so

much beloved by the old justice, come to such a dreadful extremity? The logic of life, alas, fatally enchains

all our determinations to each other. Often an indifferent action, little wrongful in itself, is the beginning of an

atrocious crime. Each of our new resolutions depends upon those which have preceded it, and is their logical

sequence just as the sumtotal is the product of the added figures. Woe to him who, being seized with a

dizziness at the brink of the abyss, does not fly as fast as possible, without turning his head; for soon, yielding

to an irresistible attraction, he approaches, braves the danger, slips, and is lost. Whatever thereafter he does or

attempts he will roll down the faster, until he reaches the very bottom of the gulf.

Tremorel had by no means the implacable character of an assassin; he was only feeble and cowardly; yet he

had committed abominable crimes. All his guilt came from the first feeling of envy with which he regarded

Sauvresy, and which he had not taken the pains to subdue. Laurence, when, on the day that she became

enamoured of Tremorel, she permitted him to press her hand, and kept it from her mother, was lost. The

handpressure led to the pretence of suicide in order to fly with her lover. It might also lead to infanticide.

Poor Laurence, when she was left alone by Hector's departure to the Faubourg St. Germain, on receiving M.

Lecoq's letter, began to reflect upon the events of the past year. How unlookedfor and rapidly succeeding

they had been! It seemed to her that she had been whirled along in a tempest, without a second to think or act

freely. She asked herself if she were not a prey to some hideous nightmare, and if she should not presently

awake in her pretty maidenly chamber at Orcival. Was it really she who was there in a strange house, dead to

everyone, leaving behind a withered memory, reduced to live under a false name, without family or friends

henceforth, or anyone in the world to help her feebleness, at the mercy of a fugitive like herself, who was free

to break tomorrow the bonds of caprice which today bound him to her? Was it she, too, who was about to

become a mother, and found herself suffering from the excessive misery of blushing for that maternity which

is the pride of pure young wives? A thousand memories of her past life flocked through her brain and cruelly

revived her despair. Her heart sank as she thought of her old friendships, of her mother, her sister, the pride of

As she half reclined on a divan in Hector's library, she wept freely. She bewailed her life, broken at twenty,

her lost youth, her vanished, once radiant hopes, the world's esteem, and her own selfrespect, which she

Laurence thought it was Hector returned, and she hastily rose, passing her handkerchief across her face to try

A man whom she did not know stood upon the threshold, respectfully bowing. She was afraid, for Tremorel

had said to her many times within the past two days, "We are pursued; let us hide well ;" and though it

"Who are you?" she asked, haughtily, "and who has admitted you here? What do you want?"

M. Lecoq left nothing to chance or inspiration; he foresaw everything, and regulated affairs in real life as he

would the scenes in a theatre. He expected this very natural indignation and these questions, and was

prepared for them. The only reply he made was to step one side, thus revealing M. Plantat behind him.

Laurence was so much overcome on recognizing her old friend, that, in spite of her resolution, she came near

The old justice was, if possible, more agitated than Laurence. Was that really his Laurence there before him?

"Why did you seek for me?" she resumed. "Why add another grief to my life? Ah, I told Hector that the letter

he dictated to me would not be believed. There are misfortunes for which death is the only refuge."

M. Plantat was about to reply, but Lecoq was determined to take the lead in the interview.

M. Lecoq hesitated before shocking the poor girl, who had been but too credulous in trusting to a scoundrel's

oaths of fidelity. But he thought that the cruel truth is less harrowing than the suspense of intimations.

"Unhappily I have told you the truth. Monsieur de Tremorel murdered his wife on Wednesday night. I am a

He thought this terrible charge would overwhelm Laurence; he was mistaken. She was thunderstruck, but she

stood firm. The crime horrified her, but it did not seem to her entirely improbable, knowing as she did the

Well, perhaps he did," cried she, sublime in her energy and despair; "I am his accomplice, then arrest me."

This cry, which seemed to proceed from the most senseless passion, amazed the old justice, but did not

"No, Madame," he resumed, "you are not this man's accomplice. Besides, the murder of his wife is the least

of his crimes. Do you know why he did not marry you? Because in concert with Bertha, he poisoned

Monsieur Sauvresy, who saved his life and was his best friend. We have the proof of it."

This was more than poor Laurence could bear; she staggered and fell upon a sofa. But she did not doubt the

truth of what M. Lecoq said. This terrible revelation tore away the veil which, till then, had hidden the past

from her. The poisoning of Sauvresy explained all Hector's conduct, his position, his fears, his promises, his

lies, his hate, his recklessness, his marriage, his flight. Still she tried not to defend him, but to share the odium

This mournful exclamation restored to Laurence all her energy; she made an effort and rose, her eyes

"I love him!" cried she. "I! Ah, I can explain my conduct to you, my old friend, for you are worthy of hearing

it. Yes, I did love him, it is true loved him to the forgetfulness of duty, to selfabandonment. But one day

he showed himself to me as he was; I judged him, and my love did not survive my contempt. I was ignorant

of Sauvresy's horrible death. Hector confessed to me that his life and honor were in Bertha's hands and that

she loved him. I left him free to abandon me, to marry, thus sacrificing more than my life to what I thought

was his happiness; yet I was not deceived. When I fled with him I once more sacrificed myself, when I saw

that it was impossible to conceal my shame. I wanted to die. I lived, and wrote an infamous letter to my

mother, and yielded to Hector's prayers, because he pleaded with me in the name of my of our child!"

M. Lecoq, impatient at the loss of time, tried to say something; but Laurence would not listen to him.

"But what matter?" she continued. "I loved him, followed him, and am his: Constancy at all hazards is the

only excuse for a fault like mine. I will do my duty. I cannot be innocent when Hector has committed a crime;

She spoke with such remarkable animation that the detective despaired of calming her, when two whistles in

the street struck his ear. Tremorel was returning and there was not a moment to be lost. He suddenly seized

"You will tell all this to the judges, Madame," said he, sternly. "My orders are only for M. de Tremorel. Here

He took out the warrant and laid it upon the table. Laurence, by the force of her will, had become almost

"You will let me speak five minutes with the Count de Tremorel, will you not?" she asked.

"Five minutes? Yes," he replied. "But abandon all hope, Madame, of saving the prisoner; the house is

watched; if you look in the court and in the street you will see my men in ambuscade. Besides, I am going to

She added, as they were retiring, in a low tone, but not so low as to prevent the detective from hearing her:

She let the doorcurtain drop; it was time. Hector entered. He was paler than death, and his eyes had a

"We are lost!" said he, "they are pursuing us. See, this letter which I received just now is not from the man

whose signature it professes to bear; he told me so himself. Come, let us go, let us leave this house "

Her countenance and voice were so strange that Tremorel, despite his distress, was struck by it, and asked:

He saw that he was discovered, that he bad been caught in a trap, that they had come, in his absence, and told

"No," said he. "I can yet fly and conceal myself; I will go alone, and you can rejoin me afterward."

"I have already told you that it is too late. The police have surrounded the house. And you know it is the

He ran to the window, saw M. Lecoq's men, and returned half mad and hideous with terror.

"Fool! A detective is in there, and it was he who left that warrant to arrest you on the table."

"Yes, you must; but before you die write a confession of your crimes, for the innocent may be suspected "

He sat down mechanically, took the pen which Laurence held out to him, and wrote:

"Being about to appear before God, I declare that I alone, and without accomplices, poisoned Sauvresy and

When he had signed and dated this, Laurence opened a bureau drawer; Hector seized one of the brace of

pistols which were lying in it, and she took the other. But Tremorel, as before at the hotel, and then in the

dying Sauvresy's chamber, felt his heart fail him as he placed the pistol against his forehead. He was livid, his

"Me! I have sworn that I will follow you always and everywhere. Do you understand?"

"Ah, 'tis horrible!" said he. "It was not I who poisoned Sauvresy it was she there are proofs of it; perhaps,

M. Lecoq did not lose a word or a gesture of this tragical scene. Either purposely or by accident, he pushed

Laurence thought the door was being opened, that the detective was returning, and that Hector would fall

Laurence, with a rapid movement, took up the other pistol, and was turning it against herself, when M. Lecoq

"No, you are a poor: child lured away by a wretch. You say you are very guilty; perhaps so; live to repent of

it. Great sorrows like yours have their missions in this world, one of devotion and charity. Live, and the good

you do will attach you once more to life. You have yielded to the deceitful promises of a villain remember,

when you are rich, that there are poor innocent girls forced to lead a life of miserable shame for a morsel of

bread. Go to these unhappy creatures, rescue them from debauchery, and their honor will be yours."

M. Lecoq narrowly watched Laurence as he spoke, and perceived that he had touched her. Still, her eyes were

"Ah," she returned, "I must die now, even for my child, if I would not die of shame when he asks for his

"You will reply, Madame, by showing him an honest man and an old friend, who is ready to give him his

These simple words, pronounced with infinite gentleness and sweetness, at last melted the unhappy young

M. Lecoq hastened to throw a shawl which he saw on a chair about her shoulders, and passed her arm

"Go, lead her away; my men have orders to let you pass, and Palot will lend you his carriage."

"To Orcival; Monsieur Courtois has been informed by a letter from me that his daughter is living, and he is

M. Lecoq, when he was left alone, listened to the departure of the carriage which took M. Plantat and

"There," said he to himself, "lies a wretch whom I have killed instead of arresting and delivering him up to

justice. Have I done my duty? No; but my conscience will not reproach me, because I have acted rightly."

The day after Tremorel's death, old Bertaud and Guespin were set at liberty, and received, the former four

thousand francs to buy a boat and new tackle, and the latter ten thousand francs, with a promise of a like sum

at the end of the year, if he would go and live in his own province. Fifteen days later, to the great surprise of

the Orcival gossips, who had never learned the details of these events, M. Plantat wedded Mlle. Laurence

Courtois; and the groom and bride departed that very evening for Italy, where it was announced they would

As for Papa Courtois, he has offered his beautiful domain at Orcival for sale; he proposes to settle in the

M. Lecoq, like everybody else, would, doubtless, have forgotten the Valfeuillu affair, had it not been that a

notary called on him personally the other morning with a very gracious letter from Laurence, and an

enormous sheet of stamped paper. This was no other than a title deed to M. Plantat's pretty estate at Orcival,

"with furniture, stable, carriagehouse, garden, and other dependencies and appurtenances thereunto

"Prodigious!" cried M. Lecoq. "I didn't help ingrates, after all! I am willing to become a landed proprietor,