Title:   Sour Grapes

Subject:  

Author:   William Carlos Williams

Keywords:  

Creator:  

PDF Version:   1.2



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Bookmarks





Page No 1


Sour Grapes 

William Carlos Williams



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Page No 2


Table of Contents

Sour Grapes  ........................................................................................................................................................1

William Carlos Williams.........................................................................................................................1

The Late Singer  ......................................................................................................................................2

March .....................................................................................................................................................2

Berket and the Stars ...............................................................................................................................5

A Celebration  .........................................................................................................................................6

April .......................................................................................................................................................7

A Goodnight ..........................................................................................................................................8

Overture to a Dance of Locomotives  .....................................................................................................9

Romance Moderne  ...............................................................................................................................10

The Desolate Field ...............................................................................................................................13

Willow Poem .......................................................................................................................................13

Approach of Winter .............................................................................................................................14

January .................................................................................................................................................14

Blizzard  ................................................................................................................................................14

To Waken an Old Lady  ........................................................................................................................15

Winter Trees  .........................................................................................................................................15

Complaint  .............................................................................................................................................16

The Cold Night ....................................................................................................................................16

The Spring Storm  .................................................................................................................................17

Thursday ..............................................................................................................................................17

The Dark Day  .......................................................................................................................................18

To a Friend  ...........................................................................................................................................18

The Gentle Man ...................................................................................................................................19

The Soughing Wind .............................................................................................................................19

Spring  ...................................................................................................................................................19

Play ......................................................................................................................................................19

Thursday ..............................................................................................................................................20

The Poor  ...............................................................................................................................................20

Complete Destruction ..........................................................................................................................20

Memory of April  ..................................................................................................................................21

Epitaph .................................................................................................................................................21

Daisy ....................................................................................................................................................21

Primrose ...............................................................................................................................................22

Queen Anne's Lace ..............................................................................................................................23

Great Mullen ........................................................................................................................................23

Waiting  .................................................................................................................................................24

The Hunter ...........................................................................................................................................25

Arrival  ..................................................................................................................................................25

To a Friend Concerning Several Ladies  ...............................................................................................26

Youth and Beauty ................................................................................................................................27

The Thinker  ..........................................................................................................................................27

The Disputants .....................................................................................................................................28

The Tulip Bed ......................................................................................................................................28

The Birds  ..............................................................................................................................................29

The Nightingales  ..................................................................................................................................29

Spouts  ...................................................................................................................................................30

Blueflags ..............................................................................................................................................30


Sour Grapes 

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Page No 3


Table of Contents

The Widow's Lament in Springtime ....................................................................................................31

Light Hearted William .........................................................................................................................32

Light Hearted Author  ...........................................................................................................................32

The Lonely Street  .................................................................................................................................34

The Great Figure  ..................................................................................................................................34


Sour Grapes 

ii



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Page No 4


Sour Grapes

William Carlos Williams

The Late Singer 

March 

Berket and the Stars 

A Celebration 

April 

A Goodnight 

Overture to a Dance of Locomotives 

Romance Moderne 

The Desolate Field 

Willow Poem 

Approach of Winter 

January 

Blizzard 

To Waken an Old Lady 

Winter Trees 

Complaint 

The Cold Night 

The Spring Storm 

Thursday 

The Dark Day 

To A Friend 

The Gentle Man 

The Soughing Wind 

Spring 

Play 

Thursday 

The Poor 

Complete Destruction 

Memory of April 

Epitaph 

Daisy 

Primrose 

Queen Anne's Lace 

Great Mullen 

Waiting 

The Hunter 

Arrival 

To A Friend Concerning Several Ladies 

Youth and Beauty 

The Thinker 

The Disputants 

The Tulip Bed 

The Birds 

The Nightingales 

Spouts 

Blueflags  

Sour Grapes  1



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Page No 5


The Widow's Lament in Springtime 

Light Hearted William 

Light Hearted Author 

The Lonely Street 

The Great Figure  

The Late Singer

Here it is spring again 

and I still a young man! 

I am late at my singing. 

The sparrow with the black rain on his breast 

has been at his cadenzas for two weeks past: 

What is it that is dragging at my heart? 

The grass by the back door 

is stiff with sap. 

The old maples are opening 

their branches of brown and yellow mothflowers. 

A moon hangs in the blue 

in the early afternoons over the marshes. 

I am late at my singing. 

March

            I

Winter is long in this climate 

and springa matter of a few days 

only,a flower or two picked 

from mud or from among wet leaves 

or at best against treacherous 

bitterness of wind, and sky shining 

teasingly, then closing in black 

and sudden, with fierce jaws.

            II

March, 

                                             you reminded me of 


Sour Grapes 

The Late Singer  2



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Page No 6


the pyramids, our pyramids 

stript of the polished stone 

that used to guard them! 

                                                                   March, 

you are like Fra Angelico 

at Fiesole, painting on plaster! 

March, 

                                             you are like a band of 

young poets that have not learned 

the blessedness of warmth 

(or have forgotten it). 

At any rate 

I am moved to write poetry 

for the warmth there is in it 

and for the loneliness 

a poem that shall have you 

in it March.

            III

See! 

                                             Ashurbanipal, 

the archer king, on horseback, 

in blue and yellow enamel! 

with drawn bowfacing lions 

standing on their hind legs, 

fangs bared! his shafts 

bristling in their necks! 

Sacred bullsdragons 

in embossed brickwork 

marchingin four tiers 

along the sacred way to 

Nebuchadnezzar's throne hall! 

They shine in the sun, 

they that have been marching 

marching under the dust of 

ten thousand dirt years. 

Now 

they are coming into bloom again! 

See them! 

marching still, bared by 

the storms from my calender 

winds that blow back the sand! 

winds that enfilade dirt! 

winds that by strange craft 

have whipt up a black army 

that by pick and shovel 

bare a procession to 


Sour Grapes 

The Late Singer  3



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Page No 7


the god, Marduk! 

Natives cursing and digging 

for pay unearth dragons with 

upright tails and sacred bulls 

alternately 

                                                     in four tiers 

lining the way to an old altar! 

Natives digging at old walls 

digging me warmthdigging me sweet loneliness 

high enamelled walls.

            IV

My second spring 

passed in a monastery 

with plaster wallsin Fiesole 

on the hill above 'Florence. 

My second springpainted 

a virginin a blue aureole 

sitting on a threelegged stool, 

arms crossed 

she is intently serious, 

                                                                   and still 

watching an angel 

with colored wings 

half kneeling before her 

and smilingthe angel's eyes 

holding the eyes of Mary 

as a snake's hold a bird's. 

On the ground there are flowers, 

trees are in leaf.

            V

But! now for the battle! 

Now for murdernow for the real thing! 

My third springtime is approaching! 

Winds! 

lean, serious as a virgin, 

seeking, seeking the flowers of March. 

Seeking 

flowers nowhere to be found, 

they twine among the bare branches 

in insatiable eagerness 

they whirl up the snow 

seeking under it 

theythe windssnakelike 

roar among yellow reeds 

seeking flowersflowers. 


Sour Grapes 

The Late Singer  4



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Page No 8


I spring among them 

seeking one flower 

in which to warm myself! 

I deride with all the ridicule 

of misery 

my own starved misery. 

Countercutting winds 

strike against me 

refreshing their fury! 

Come, good, cold fellows! 

Have we no flowers? 

Defy then with even more 

desperation than everbeing 

lean and frozen! 

But though you are lean and frozen 

think of the blue bulls of Babylon. 

Fling yourselves upon 

their empty roses 

                                             cut savagely! 

But 

think of the painted monastery 

at Fiesole. 

Berket and the Stars

A day on the boulevards chosen out of ten years of 

student poverty! One best day out of ten good ones. 

Berket in high spirits"Ha, oranges! Let's have one!" 

And he made to snatch an orange from the vender's cart. 

Now so clever was the deception, so nicely timed 

to the full sweep of certain wave summits, 

that the rumor of the thing has come down through 

three generationswhich is relatively forever!


Sour Grapes 

Berket and the Stars  5



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Page No 9


A Celebration

A middlenorthern March, now as always 

gusts from the South broken against cold winds 

but from under, as if a slow hand lifted a tide, 

it movesnot into Aprilinto a second March, 

the old skin of windclear scales dropping 

upon the mold: this is the shadow projects the tree 

upward causing the sun to shine in his sphere. 

So we will put on our pink felt hatnew last year! 

newer this by virtue of brown eyes turning back 

the seasonsand let us walk to the orchidhouse, 

see the flowers will take the prize tomorrow 

at the Palace. 

                                                   Stop here, these are our oleanders. 

When they are in bloom 

                                                                   You would waste words 

It is clearer to me than if the pink 

were on the branch. It would be a searching in 

a colored cloud to reveal that which now, huskless, 

shows the very reason for their being. 

And these the orangetrees, in blossomno need 

to tell with this weight of perfume in the air. 

If it were not so dark in this shed one could better 

see the white. 

                                                     It is that very perfume 

has drawn the darkness down among the leaves. 

Do I speak clearly enough? 

It is this darkness reveals that which darkness alone 

loosens and sets spinning on waxen wings 

not the touch of a fingertip, not the motion 

of a sigh. A too heavy sweetness proves 

its own caretaker. 

And here are the orchids! 

                                                                     Never having seen 

such gaiety I will read these flowers for you: 

This is an odd January, diedin Villon's time. 

Snow, this is and this the stain of a violet 

grew in that place the spring that foresaw its own doom. 

And this, a certain July from Iceland: 

a young woman of that place 

breathed it toward the South. It took root there. 

The color ran true but the plant is small. 


Sour Grapes 

A Celebration  6



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Page No 10


This falling spray of snowflakes is 

a handful of dead Februaries 

prayed into flower by Rafael Arevalo Martinez 

of Guatemala. 

                                                     Here's that old friend who 

went by my side so many years: this full, fragile 

head of veined lavender. Oh that April 

that we first went with our stiff lusts 

leaving the city behind, out to the green hill 

May, they said she was. A hand for all of us: 

this branch of blue butterflies tied to this stem. 

June is a yellow cup I'll not name; August 

the overheavy one. And here are 

russet and shiny, all but March. And March? 

Ah, March 

                                                   Flowers are a tiresome pastime. 

One has a wish to shake them from their pots 

root and stem, for the sun to gnaw. 

Walk out again into the cold and saunter home 

to the fire. This day has blossomed long enough. 

I have wiped out the red night and lit a blaze 

instead which will at least warm our hands 

and stir up the talk. 

                                                             I think we have kept fair time. 

Time is a green orchard. 

April

If you had come away with me 

into another state 

we had been quiet together. 

But there the sun coming up 

out of the nothing beyond the lake was 

too low in the sky, 

there was too great a pushing 

against him, 

too much of sumac buds, pink 

in the head 

with the clear gum upon them, 

too many opening hearts of lilac leaves, 

too many, too many swollen 

limp poplar tassels on the 

bare branches! 


Sour Grapes 

April  7



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Page No 11


It was too strong in the air. 

I had no rest against that 

springtime! 

The pounding of the hoofs on the 

raw sods 

stayed with me half through the night. 

I awoke smiling but tired. 

A Goodnight

Go to sleepthough of course you will not 

to tideless waves thundering slantwise against 

strong embankments, rattle and swish of spray 

dashed thirty feet high, caught by the lake wind, 

scattered and strewn broadcast in over the steady 

car rails! Sleep, sleep! Gulls' cries in a windgust 

broken by the wind; calculating wings set above 

the field of waves breaking. 

Go to sleep to the lunge between foamcrests, 

refuse churned in the recoil. Food! Food! 

Offal! Offal! that holds them in the air, wavewhite 

for the one purpose, feather upon feather, the wild 

chill in their eyes, the hoarseness in their voices 

sleep, sleep . . . 

Gentlefooted crowds are treading out your lullaby. 

Their arms nudge, they brush shoulders, 

hitch this way then that, mass and surge at the crossings 

lullaby, lullaby! The wildfowl police whistles, 

the enraged roar of the traffic, machine shrieks: 

it is all to put you to sleep, 

to soften your limbs in relaxed postures, 

and that your head slip sidewise, and your hair loosen 

and fall over your eyes and over your mouth, 

brushing your lips wistfully that you may dream, 

sleep and dream 

A black fungus springs out about the lonely church doors 

sleep, sleep. The Night, coming down upon 

the wet boulevard, would start you awake with his 

message, to have in at your window. Pay no 

heed to him. He storms at your sill with 

cooings, with gesticulations, curses! 

You will not let him in. He would keep you from sleeping. 

He would have you sit under your desk lamp 


Sour Grapes 

A Goodnight  8



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Page No 12


brooding, pondering; he would have you 

slide out the drawer, take up the ornamented dagger 

and handle it. It is late, it is nineteennineteen 

go to sleep, his cries are a lullaby; 

his jabbering is a sleepwellmybaby; he is 

a crackbrained messenger. 

The maid waking you in the morning 

when you are up and dressing, 

the rustle of your clothes as you raise them 

it is the same tune. 

At table the cold, greeninsh, split grapefruit, its juice 

on the tongue, the clink of the spoon in 

your coffee, the toast odors say it over and over. 

The open streetdoor lets in the breath of 

the morning wind from over the lake. 

The bus coming to a halt grinds from its sullen brakes 

lullaby, lullaby. The crackle of a newspaper, 

the movement of the troubled coat beside you 

sleep, sleep, sleep, sleep . . . 

It is the sting of snow, the burning liquor of 

the moonlight, the rush of rain in the gutters packed 

with dead leaves: go to sleep, go to sleep. 

And the night passesand never passes 

Overture to a Dance of Locomotives

Men with picked voices chant the names 

of cities in a huge gallery: promises 

that pull through descending stairways 

to a deep rumbling. 

                                                             The rubbing feet 

of those coming to be carried quicken a 

grey pavement into soft light that rocks 

to and fro, under the domed ceiling, 

across and across from pale 

earthcolored walls of bare limestone. 

Covertly the hands of a great clock 

go round and round! Were they to 

move quickly and at once the whole 

secret would be out and the shuffling 

of all ants be done forever. 


Sour Grapes 

Overture to a Dance of Locomotives  9



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Page No 13


A leaning pyramid of sunlight, narrowing 

out at a high window, moves by the clock: 

disaccordant hands straining out from 

a center: inevitable postures infinitely 

repeated 

                                                 twotwofourtwoeight! 

Porters in red hats run on narrow platforms. 

This way ma'am! 

                                                         important not to take 

the wrong train! 

                                                         Lights from the concrete 

ceiling hang crooked but 

                                                                     Poised horizontal 

on glittering parallels the dingy cylinders 

packed with a warm glowinviting entry 

pull against the hour. But brakes can 

hold a fixed posture till 

                                                                   The whistle! 

Not twoeight. Not twofour. Two! 

Gliding windows. Colored cooks sweating 

in a small kitchen. Taillights 

In time: twofour! 

In time: twoeight! 

rivers are tunneled: trestles 

cross oozy swampland: wheels repeating 

the same gesture remain relatively 

stationary: rails forever parallel 

return on themselves infinitely. 

                                                                     The dance is sure. 

Romance Moderne

Tracks of rain and light linger in 

the spongy greens of a nature whose 

flickering mountainbulging nearer, 

ebbing back into the sun 

hollowing itself away to hold a lake, 

or brown stream rising and falling at the roadside, turning about, 

churning itself white, drawing 

green in over it,plunging glassy funnels 

fall 


Sour Grapes 

Romance Moderne  10



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Page No 14


Andthe other world 

the windshield a blunt barrier: 

Talk to me. Sh! they would hear us. 

the backs of their heads facing us 

The stream continues its motion of 

a hound running over rough ground. 

Trees vanishreappearvanish: 

detached dance of gnomesas a talk 

dodging remarks, glows and fades. 

The unseen power of words 

And now that a few of the moves 

are clear the first desire is 

to fling oneself out at the side into 

the other dance, to other music. 

Peer Gynt. Rip Van Winkle. Diana. 

If I were young I would try a new alignment 

alight nimbly from the car, Goodbye! 

Childhood companions linked two and two 

crisscross: four, three, two, one. 

Back into self, tentacles withdrawn. 

Feel about in warm selfflesh. 

Since childhood, since childhood! 

Childhood is a toad in the garden, a 

happy toad. All toads are happy 

and belong in gardens. A toad to Diana! 

Lean forward. Punch the steerman 

behind the ear. Twirl the wheel! 

Over the edge! Screams! Crash! 

The end. I sit above my head 

a little removedor 

a thin wash of rain on the roadway 

I am never afraid when he is driving, 

interposes new direction, 

rides us sidewise, unforseen 

into the ditch! All threads cut! 

Death! Black. The end. The very end 

I would sit separate weighing a 

small red handful: the dirt of these parts, 

sliding mists sheeting the alders 

against the touch of fingers creeping 

to mine. All stuff of the blind emotions. 

Butstirred, the eye seizes 

for the first timeThe eye awake! 

anything, a dirt bank with green stars 

of scrawny weed flattened upon it under 

a weight of airFor the first time! 

or a yawning depth: Big! 


Sour Grapes 

Romance Moderne  11



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Page No 15


Swim around in it, through it 

all directions and find 

vitreous seawater stuff 

God how I love you!or, as I say, 

a plunge into the ditch. The End. I sit 

examining my red handful. Balancing 

thisin and outagh. 

Love you? It's 

a fire in the blood, willynilly! 

It's the sun coming up in the morning. 

Ha, but it's the grey moon too, already up 

in the morning. You are slow. 

Men are not friends where it concerns 

a woman? Fighters. Playfellows. 

White round thighs! Youth! Sighs! 

It's the fillip of novelty. It's 

Mountains. Elephants humping along 

against the skyindifferent to 

light withdrawing its tattered shreds, 

worn out with embraces. It's 

the fillip of novelty. It's a fire in the blood. 

Oh get a flannel shirt, white flannel 

or pongee. You'd look so well! 

I married you because I liked your nose. 

I wanted you! I wanted you 

in spite of all they'd say 

Rain and light, mountain and rain, 

rain and river. Will you love me always? 

A car overturned and two crushed bodies 

under it.Always! Always! 

And the white moon already up. 

White. Clean. All the colors. 

A good head, backed by the eyeawake! 

backed by the emotionsblind 

River and mountain, light and rainor 

rain, rock, light, treesdivided: 

rainlight counter rockstrees or 

trees counter rainlightrocks or 

Myriads of counter processions 

crossing and recrossing, regaining 

the advantage, buying here, selling there 

You are sold cheap everywhere in town! 

lingering, touching fingers, withdrawing 

gathering forces into blares, hummocks, 

peaks and riversrivers meeting rock 

I wish that you were lying there dead 


Sour Grapes 

Romance Moderne  12



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Page No 16


and I sitting here beside you. 

It's the grey moonover and over. 

It's the clay of these parts. 

The Desolate Field

Vast and grey, the sky 

is a simulacrum 

to all but him whose days 

and vast and grey, and 

In the tall, dried grasses 

a goat stirs 

with nozzle searching the ground. 

my head is in the air 

but who am I . . ? 

And amazed my heart leaps 

at the thought of love 

vast and grey 

yearning silently over me. 

Willow Poem

It is a willow when summer is over, 

a willow by the river 

from which no leaf has fallen nor 

bitten by the sun 

turned orange or crimson. 

The leaves cling and grow paler, 

swing and grow paler 

over the swirling waters of the river 

as if loath to let go, 

they are so cool, so drunk with 

the swirl of the wind and of the river 

oblivious to winter, 

the last to let go and fall 

into the water and on the ground. 


Sour Grapes 

The Desolate Field  13



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Page No 17


Approach of Winter

The halfstripped trees 

struck by a wind together, 

bending all, 

the leaves flutter drily 

and refuse to let go 

or driven like hail 

stream bitterly out to one side 

and fall 

where the salvias, hard carmine 

like no leaf that ever was 

edge the bare garden. 

January

Again I reply to the triple winds 

running chromatic fifths of derision 

outside my window: 

                                                               Play louder. 

You will not succeed. I am 

bound more to my sentences 

the more you batter at me 

to follow you. 

                                                     And the wind, 

as before, fingers perfectly 

its derisive music. 

Blizzard

Snow: 

years of anger following 

hours that float idly down 


Sour Grapes 

Approach of Winter  14



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Page No 18


the blizzard 

drifts its weight 

deeper and deeper for three days 

or sixty years, eh? Then 

the sun! a clutter of 

yellow and blue flakes 

Hairy looking trees stand out 

in long alleys 

over a wild solitude. 

The man turns and there 

his solitary track stretched out 

upon the world. 

To Waken an Old Lady

Old age is 

a flight of small 

cheeping birds 

skimming 

bare trees 

above a snow glaze. 

Gaining and failing 

they are buffeted 

by a dark wind 

But what? 

On harsh weedstalks 

the flock has rested, 

the snow 

is covered with broken 

seedhusks 

and the wind tempered 

by a shrill 

piping of plenty. 

Winter Trees

All the complicated details 

of the attiring and 


Sour Grapes 

To Waken an Old Lady  15



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Page No 19


the disattiring are completed! 

A liquid moon 

moves gently among 

the long branches. 

Thus having prepared their buds 

against a sure winter 

the wise trees 

stand sleeping in the cold. 

Complaint

They call me and I go. 

It is a frozen road 

past midnight, a dust 

of snow caught 

in the rigid wheeltracks. 

The door opens. 

I smile, enter and 

shake off the cold. 

Here is a great woman 

on her side in the bed. 

She is sick, 

perhaps vomiting, 

perhaps laboring 

to give birth to 

a tenth child. Joy! Joy! 

Night is a room 

darkened for lovers, 

through the jalousies the sun 

has sent one golden needle! 

I pick the hair from her eyes 

and watch her misery 

with compassion. 

The Cold Night

It is cold. The white moon 

is up among her scattered stars 


Sour Grapes 

Complaint  16



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Page No 20


like the bare thighs of 

the Police Sergeant's wifeamong 

her five children . . . 

No answer. Pale shadows lie upon 

the frosted grass. One answer: 

It is midnight, it is still 

and it is cold . . . ! 

White thights of the sky! a 

new answer out of the depths of 

my male belly: In April . . . 

In April I shall see againIn April! 

the round and perfects thighs 

of the Police Sergeant's wife 

perfect still after many babies. 

Oya! 

The Spring Storm

The sky has given over 

its bitterness. 

Out of the dark change 

all day long 

rain falls and falls 

as if it would never end. 

Still the snow keeps 

its hold on the ground. 

But water, water 

from a thousand runnels! 

It collects swiftly, 

dappled with black 

cuts a way for itself 

through green ice in the gutters. 

Drop after drop it falls 

from the withered grassstems 

of the overhanging embankment. 

Thursday


Sour Grapes 

The Spring Storm  17



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Page No 21


I have had my dreamlike others 

and it has come to nothing, so that 

I remain now carelessly 

with feet planted on the ground 

and look up at the sky 

feeling my clothes about me, 

the weight of my body in my shoes, 

the rim of my hat, air passing in and out 

at my noseand decide to dream no more. 

The Dark Day

A threedaylong rain from the east 

an terminable talking, talking 

of no consequencepatter, patter, patter. 

Hand in hand little winds 

blow the thin streams aslant. 

Warm. Distance cut off. Seclusion. 

A few passersby, drawn in upon themselves, 

hurry from one place to another. 

Winds of the white poppy! there is no escape! 

An interminable talking, talking, 

talking . . .it has happened before. 

Backward, backward, backward. 

To a Friend

Well, Lizzie Anderson! seventeen menand 

the baby hard to find a father for! 

What will the good Father in Heaven say 

to the local judge if he do not solve this problem? 

A little twopointed smile andpouff! 

the law is changed into a mouthful of phrases. 


Sour Grapes 

The Dark Day  18



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Page No 22


The Gentle Man

I feel the caress of my own fingers 

on my own neck as I place my collar 

and think pityingly 

of the kind women I have known. 

The Soughing Wind

Some leaves hang late, some fall 

before the first frostso goes 

the tale of winter branches and old bones. 

Spring

O my grey hairs! 

You are truly white as plum blossoms. 

Play

Subtle, clever brain, wiser than I am, 

by what devious means do you contrive 

to remian idle? Teach me, O master. 


Sour Grapes 

The Gentle Man  19



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Page No 23


Thursday

Leaves are greygreen, 

the glass broken, bright green. 

The Poor

By constantly tormenting them 

with reminders of the lice in 

their children's hair, the 

School Physician first 

brought their hatred down on him. 

But by this familiarity 

they grew used to him, and so, 

at last, 

took him for their friend and adviser. 

Complete Destruction

It was an icy day. 

We buried the cat, 

then took her box 

and set match to it 

in the back yard. 

Those fleas that escaped 

earth and fire 

died by the cold. 


Sour Grapes 

Thursday  20



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Page No 24


Memory of April

You say love is this, love is that: 

Poplar tassels, willow tendrils 

the wind and the rain comb, 

tinkle and drip, tinkle and drip 

branches drifting apart. Hagh! 

Love has not even visited this country. 

Epitaph

An old willow with hollow branches 

slowly swayed his few high gright tendrils 

and sang: 

Love is a young green willow 

shimmering at the bare wood's edge. 

Daisy

The dayseye hugging the earth 

in August, ha! Spring is 

gone down in purple, 

weeds stand high in the corn, 

the rainbeaten furrow 

is clotted with sorrel 

and crabgrass, the 

branch is black under 

the heavy mass of the leaves 

The sun is upon a 

slender green stem 

ribbed lengthwise. 

He lies on his back 

it is a woman also 

he regards his former 


Sour Grapes 

Memory of April  21



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Page No 25


majesty and 

round the yellow center, 

split and creviced and done into 

minute flowerheads, he sends out 

his twenty rays a little 

and the wind is among them 

to grow cool there! 

One turns the thing over 

in his hand and looks 

at it from the rear: brownedged, 

green and pointed scales 

armor his yellow. 

But turn and turn, 

the crisp petals remain 

brief, translucent, greenfastened, 

barely touching at the edges: 

blades of limpid seashell. 

P.C. Home Page . Recent Additions 

Primrose

Yellow, yellow, yellow, yellow! 

It is not a color. 

It is summer! 

It is the wind on a willow, 

the lap of waves, the shadow 

under a bush, a bird, a bluebird, 

three herons, a dead hawk 

rotting on a pole 

Clear yellow! 

It is a piece of blue paper 

in the grass or a threecluster of 

green walnuts swaying, children 

playing croquet or one boy 

fishing, a man 

swinging his pink fists 

as he walks 

It is ladysthumb, forgetmenots 

in the ditch, moss under 

the flange of the carrail, the 

wavy lines in split rock, a 

great oaktree 

It is a disinclination to be 


Sour Grapes 

Primrose  22



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Page No 26


five red petals or a rose, it is 

a cluster of birdsbreast flowers 

on a red stem six feet high, 

four open yellow petals 

above sepals curled 

backward into reverse spikes 

Tufts of purple grass spot the 

green meadow and clouds the sky. 

Queen Anne's Lace

Her body is not so white as 

anemone petals nor so smoothnor 

so remote a thing. It is a field 

of the wild carrot taking 

the field by force; the grass 

does not raise above it. 

Here is no question of whiteness, 

white as can be, with a purple mole 

at the center of each flower. 

Each flower is a hand's span 

of her whiteness. Wherever 

his hand has lain there is 

a tiny purple blemish. Each part 

is a blossom under his touch 

to which the fibres of her being 

stem one by one, each to its end, 

until the whole field is a 

white desire, empty, a single stem, 

a cluster, flower by flower, 

a pious wish to whiteness gone over 

or nothing. 

Great Mullen

One leaves his leaves at home 

beomg a mullen and sends up a lighthouse 

to peer from: I will have my way, 


Sour Grapes 

Queen Anne's Lace  23



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Page No 27


yellowA mast with a lantern, ten 

fifty, a hundred, smaller and smaller 

as they grow moreLiar, liar, liar! 

You come from her! I can smell djerkiss 

on your clothes. Ha! you come to me, 

you, I am a point of dew on a grassstem. 

Why are you sending heat down on me 

from your lantern?You are cowdung, a 

dead stick with the bark off. She is 

squirting on us both. She has has her 

hand on you!well?She has defiled 

ME.Your leaves are dull, thick 

and hairy.Every hair on my body will 

hold you off from me. You are a 

dungcake, birdlime on a fencerail. 

I love you, straight, yellow 

finger of God pointing toher! 

Liar, broken weed, dungcake, you have 

I am a cricket waving his antennae 

and you are high, grey and straight. Ha! 

Waiting

When I am alone I am happy. 

The air is cool. The sky is 

flecked and splashed and wound 

with color. The crimson phalloi 

of the sassafras leaves 

hang crowded before me 

in shoals on the heavy branches. 

When I reach my doorstep 

I am greeted by 

the happy shrieks of my children 

and my heart sinks. 

I am crushed. 

Are not my children as dear to me 

as falling leaves or 

must one become stupid 

to grow older? 

It seems much as if Sorrow 

had tripped up my heels. 

Let us see, let us see! 

What did I plan to say to her 

when it should happen to me 


Sour Grapes 

Waiting  24



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Page No 28


as it has happened now? 

The Hunter

In the flashes and black shadows 

of July 

the days, locked in each other's arms, 

seem still 

so that squirrels and colored birds 

go about at ease over 

the branches and through the air. 

Where will a shoulder split or 

a forehead open and victory be? 

Nowhere. 

Both sides grow older. 

And you may be sure 

not one leaf will lift itself 

from the ground 

and become fast to a twig again. 

Arrival

And yet one arrives somehow, 

finds himself loosening the hooks of 

her dress 

in a strange bedroom 

feels the autumn 

dropping its silk and linen leaves 

about her ankles. 

The tawdry veined body emerges 

twisted upon itself 

like a winter wind . . . ! 


Sour Grapes 

The Hunter  25



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Page No 29


To a Friend Concerning Several Ladies

You know there is not much 

that I desire, a few chrysanthemums 

half lying on the grass, yellow 

and brown and white, the 

talk of a few people, the trees, 

an expanse of dried leaves perhaps 

with ditches among them. 

But there comes 

between me and these things 

a letter 

or even a lookwell placed, 

you understand, 

so that I am confused, twisted 

four ways andleft flat, 

unable to lift the food to 

my own mouth: 

Here is what they say: Come! 

and come! and come! And if 

I do not go I remain stale to 

myself and if I go 

I have watched 

the city from a distance at night 

and wondered why I wrote no poem. 

Come! yes, 

the city is ablaze for you 

and you stand and look at it. 

And they are right. There is 

no good in the world except out of 

a woman and certain women alone 

for certain. But what if 

I arrive like a turtle, 

with my house on my back or 

a fish ogling from under water? 

It will not do. I must be 

steaming with love, colored 

like a flamingo. For what? 

To have legs and a silly head 

and to smell, pah! like a flamingo 

that soils its own feathers behind. 

Must I go home filled 

with a bad poem? 

And they say: 

Who can answer these things 

till he has tried? Your eyes 


Sour Grapes 

To a Friend Concerning Several Ladies  26



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Page No 30


are half closed, you are a child, 

oh, a sweet one, ready to play 

but I will make a man of you and 

with love on his shoulder! 

And in the marshes 

the crickets run 

on the sunny dike's top and 

make burrows there, the water 

reflects the reeds and the reeds 

move on their stalks and rattle drily. 

Youth and Beauty

I bought a dishmop 

having no daughter 

for they had twisted 

fine ribbons of shining copper 

about white twine 

and made a tousled head 

of it, fastened it 

upon a turned ash stick 

slender at the neck 

straight, tall 

when tied upright 

on the brass wallbracket 

to be a light for me 

and naked 

as a girl should seem 

to her father. 

The Thinker

My wife's new pink slippers 

have gay pompons. 

There is not a spot or a stain 

on their satin toes or their sides. 

All night they lie together 


Sour Grapes 

Youth and Beauty  27



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Page No 31


under her bed's edge. 

Shivering I catch sight of them 

and smile, in the morning. 

Later I watch them 

descending the stair, 

hurrying through the doors 

and round the table, 

moving stiffly 

with a shake of their gay pompons! 

And I talk to them 

in my secret mind 

out of pure happiness. 

The Disputants

Upon the table in their bowl 

in violent disarray 

of yellow sprays, green spikes 

of leaves, red pointed petals 

and curled heads of blue 

and white among the litter 

of the forks and crumbs and plates 

the flowers remain composed. 

Coolly their colloquy continues 

above the coffee and loud talk 

grown frail as vaudeville. 

The Tulip Bed

The May sunwhom 

all things imitate 

that glues small leaves to 

the wooden trees 

shone from the sky 

through bluegauze clouds 

upon the ground. 

Under the leafy trees 

where the suburban streets 


Sour Grapes 

The Disputants  28



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Page No 32


lay crossed, 

with houses on each corner, 

tangled shadows had begun 

to join 

the roadway and the lawns. 

With excellent precision 

the tulip bed 

inside the iron fence 

upreared its gaudy 

yellow, white and red, 

rimmed round with grass, 

reposedly. 

The Birds

The world begins again! 

Not wholly insufflated 

the blackbirds in the rain 

upon the dead topbranches 

of the living tree, 

stuck fast to the low clouds, 

notate the dawn. 

Their shrill cries sound 

announcing appetite 

and drop among the bending roses 

and the dripping grass. 

The Nightingales

My shoes as I lean 

unlacing them 

stand out upon 

flat worsted flowers 

under my feet. 

Nimbly the shadows 

of my fingers play 

unlacing 

over shoes and flowers. 


Sour Grapes 

The Birds  29



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Page No 33


Spouts

In this world of 

as fine a pair of breasts 

as ever I saw 

the fountain in 

Madison Square 

spouts up of water 

a white tree 

that dies and lives 

as the rocking water 

in the basin 

turns from the stonerim 

back upon the jet 

and rising there 

reflectively drops down again. 

Blueflags

I stopped the car 

to let the children down 

where the streets end 

in the sun 

at the marsh edge 

and the reeds begin 

and there are small houses 

facing the reeds 

and the blue mist in the distance 

with grapevine trellises 

with grape clusters 

small as strawberries 

on the vines 

and ditches 

running springwater 

that continue the gutters 

with willows over them. 

The reeds begin 


Sour Grapes 

Spouts  30



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Page No 34


like water at a shore 

their pointed petals waving 

dark green and light. 

But blueflags are blossoming 

in the reeds 

which the children pluck 

chattering in the reeds 

high over their heads 

which they part 

with bare arms to appear 

with fists of flowers 

till in the air 

there comes the smell 

of calmus 

from wet, gummy stalks. 

The Widow's Lament in Springtime

Sorrow is my own yard 

where the new grass 

flames as it has flamed 

often before but not 

with the cold fire 

that closes round me this year. 

Thirtyfive years 

I lived with my husband. 

The plumtree is white today 

with masses of flowers. 

Masses of flowers 

load the cherry branches 

and color some bushes 

yellow and some red 

but the grief in my heart 

is stronger than they 

for though they were my joy 

formerly, today I notice them 

and turn away forgetting. 

Today my son told me 

that in the meadows, 

at the edge of the heavy woods 

in the distance, he saw 

trees of white flowers. 

I feel that I would like 

to go there 

and fall into those flowers 


Sour Grapes 

The Widow's Lament in Springtime  31



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Page No 35


and sink into the marsh near them. 

Light Hearted William

Light hearted William twirled 

his November moustaches 

and, half dressed, looked 

from the bedroom window 

upon the spring weather. 

Heighya! sighed he gaily 

leaning out to see 

up and down the street 

where a heavy sunlight 

lay beyond some blue shadows. 

Into the room he drew 

his head again and laughed 

to himself quietly 

twirling his green moustaches. 

Light Hearted Author

The birches are mad with green points 

the wood's edge is burning with their green, 

burning, seethingNo, no, no. 

The birches are opening their leaves one 

by one. Their delicate leaves unfold cold 

and separate, one by one. Slender tassels 

hang swaying from the delicate branch tips 

Oh, I cannot say it. There is no word. 

Black is split at once into flowers. In 

every bog and ditch, flares of 

small fire, white flowers!Agh, 

the birches are mad, mad with their green. 

The world is gone, torn into shreds 

with this blessing. What have I left undone 

that I should have undertaken? 


Sour Grapes 

Light Hearted William  32



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Page No 36


O my brother, you redfaced, living man 

ignorant, stupid whose feet are upon 

this same dirt that I touchand eat. 

We are alone in this terror, alone, 

face to face on this road, you and I, 

wrapped by this flame! 

Let the polished plows stay idle, 

their gloss already on the black soil. 

But that face of yours! 

Answer me. I will clutch you. I 

will hug you, grip you. I will poke my face 

into your face and force you to see me. 

Take me in your arms, tell me the commonest 

thing that is in your mind to say, 

say anything. I will understand you! 

It is the madness of the birch leaves opening 

cold, one by one. 

My rooms will receive me. But my rooms 

are no longer sweet spaces where comfort 

is ready to wait on me with its crumbs. 

A darkness has brushed them. The mass 

of yellow tulips in the bowl is shrunken. 

Every familiar object is changed and dwarfed. 

I am shaken, broken against a might 

that splits comfort, blows apart 

my careful partitions, crushes my house 

and leaves mewith shrinking heart 

and startled, empty eyespeering out 

into a cold world. 

In the spring I would be drunk! In the spring 

I would be drunk and lie forgetting all things. 

Your face! Give me your face, Yang Kue Fei! 

your hands, your lips to drink! 

Give me your wrists to drink 

I drag you, I am drowned in you, you 

overwhelm me! Drink! 

Save me! The shad bush is in the edge 

of the clearing. The yards in a fury 

of lilac blossoms are driving me mad with terror. 

Drink and lie forgetting the world. 

And coldly the birch leaves are opening one by one. 

Coldly I observe them and wait for the end. 

And it ends. 


Sour Grapes 

Light Hearted William  33



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Page No 37


The Lonely Street

School is over. It is too hot 

to walk at ease. At ease 

in light frocks they walk the streets 

to while the time away. 

They have grown tall. They hold 

pink flames in their right hands. 

In white from head to foot, 

with sidelong, idle look 

in yellow, floating stuff, 

black sash and stockings 

touching their avid mouths 

with pink sugar on a stick 

like a carnation each holds in her hand 

they mount the lonely street. 

The Great Figure

Among the rain 

and lights 

I saw the figure 5 

in gold 

on a red 

firetruck 

moving 

tense 

unheeded 

to gong clangs 

siren howls 

and wheels rumbling 

through the dark city. 


Sour Grapes 

The Lonely Street  34



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Bookmarks



1. Table of Contents, page = 3

2. Sour Grapes , page = 5

   3. William Carlos Williams, page = 5

   4.  The Late Singer , page = 6

   5.  March , page = 6

   6.  Berket and the Stars , page = 9

   7.  A Celebration , page = 10

   8.  April , page = 11

   9.  A Goodnight , page = 12

   10.  Overture to a Dance of Locomotives , page = 13

   11.  Romance Moderne , page = 14

   12.  The Desolate Field , page = 17

   13.  Willow Poem , page = 17

   14.  Approach of Winter , page = 18

   15.  January , page = 18

   16.  Blizzard , page = 18

   17.  To Waken an Old Lady , page = 19

   18.  Winter Trees , page = 19

   19.  Complaint , page = 20

   20.  The Cold Night , page = 20

   21.  The Spring Storm , page = 21

   22.  Thursday , page = 21

   23.  The Dark Day , page = 22

   24.  To a Friend , page = 22

   25.  The Gentle Man , page = 23

   26.  The Soughing Wind , page = 23

   27.  Spring , page = 23

   28.  Play , page = 23

   29.  Thursday , page = 24

   30.  The Poor , page = 24

   31.  Complete Destruction , page = 24

   32.  Memory of April , page = 25

   33.  Epitaph , page = 25

   34.  Daisy , page = 25

   35.  Primrose , page = 26

   36.  Queen Anne's Lace , page = 27

   37.  Great Mullen , page = 27

   38.  Waiting , page = 28

   39.  The Hunter , page = 29

   40.  Arrival , page = 29

   41.  To a Friend Concerning Several Ladies , page = 30

   42.  Youth and Beauty , page = 31

   43.  The Thinker , page = 31

   44.  The Disputants , page = 32

   45.  The Tulip Bed , page = 32

   46.  The Birds , page = 33

   47.  The Nightingales , page = 33

   48.  Spouts , page = 34

   49.  Blueflags , page = 34

   50.  The Widow's Lament in Springtime , page = 35

   51.  Light Hearted William , page = 36

   52.  Light Hearted Author , page = 36

   53.  The Lonely Street , page = 38

   54.  The Great Figure , page = 38