Title:   The Winding Stair and Other Poems

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Author:   William Butler Yeats

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PDF Version:   1.2



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Bookmarks





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The Winding Stair and Other Poems

William Butler Yeats



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Table of Contents

The Winding Stair and Other Poems ................................................................................................................1

William Butler Yeats...............................................................................................................................1

In Memory Of Eva GoreBooth And Con Markiewicz..........................................................................2

Death ........................................................................................................................................................3

A Dialogue of Self and Soul....................................................................................................................3

Blood And The Moon..............................................................................................................................5

Oil And Blood ..........................................................................................................................................6

Veronica's Napkin ....................................................................................................................................7

Symbols...................................................................................................................................................7

Spilt Milk.................................................................................................................................................7

The Nineteenth Century And After ..........................................................................................................8

Statistics...................................................................................................................................................8

Three Movements....................................................................................................................................8

The Seven Sages......................................................................................................................................8

The Crazed Moon....................................................................................................................................9

Coole Park, 1929 ....................................................................................................................................10

Coole Park And Ballylee, 1931.............................................................................................................11

For Anne Gregory ..................................................................................................................................12

Swift's Epitaph.......................................................................................................................................12

At Algeciras  A Meditaton Upon Death..............................................................................................13

The Choice .............................................................................................................................................13

Mohini Chatterjee..................................................................................................................................13

Byzantium ..............................................................................................................................................14

The Mother Of God...............................................................................................................................15

Vacillation ..............................................................................................................................................16

Quarrel In Old Age................................................................................................................................18

The Results Of Thought .........................................................................................................................18

Gratitude To The Unknown Instructors .................................................................................................19

Remorse For Intemperate Speech..........................................................................................................19

Stream And Sun At Glendalough..........................................................................................................19

Words For Music Perhaps  ..................................................................................................................................20

I. Crazy Jane And The Bishop...............................................................................................................20

II. Crazy Jane Reproved .........................................................................................................................21

III. Crazy Jane On The Day Of Judgment.............................................................................................21

IV. Crazy Jane And Jack The Journeyman ............................................................................................22

V. Crazy Jane On God...........................................................................................................................22

VI. Crazy Jane Talks With The Bishop.................................................................................................23

VII. Crazy Jane Grown Old Looks At The Dancers ..............................................................................24

VIII. Girl's Song .....................................................................................................................................24

IX. Young Man's Song ...........................................................................................................................25

X. Her Anxiety .......................................................................................................................................25

XI. His Confidence................................................................................................................................26

XII. Love's Loneliness...........................................................................................................................26

XIII. Her Dream .....................................................................................................................................26

XIV. His Bargain...................................................................................................................................27

XV. Three Things..................................................................................................................................27

XVI. Lullaby ..........................................................................................................................................28

XVII. After Long Silence......................................................................................................................28


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

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Table of Contents

XVIII. Mad As The Mist And Snow.....................................................................................................28

XIX. Those Dancing Days Are Gone....................................................................................................29

XX. `I Am Of Ireland' ............................................................................................................................30

XXI. The Dancer At Cruachan And CroPatrick ..................................................................................30

XXII. Tom The Lunatic.........................................................................................................................31

XXIII. Tom At Cruachan .......................................................................................................................31

XXIV. Old Tom Again..........................................................................................................................31

XXV. The Delphic Oracle Upon Plotinus.............................................................................................32


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

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Page No 4


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

William Butler Yeats

In Memory Of Eva GoreBooth And Con Markiewicz 

Death 

A Dialogue of Self and Soul 

Blood And The Moon 

Oil And Blood 

Veronica's Napkin 

Symbols 

Spilt Milk 

The Nineteenth Century And After 

Statistics 

Three Movements 

The Seven Sages 

The Crazed Moon 

Coole Park, 1929 

Coole Park And Ballylee, 1931 

For Anne Gregory 

Swift's Epitaph 

At Algeciras  A Meditaton Upon Death 

The Choice 

Mohini Chatterjee 

Byzantium 

The Mother Of God 

Vacillation 

Quarrel In Old Age 

The Results Of Thought 

Gratitude To The Unknown Instructors 

Remorse For Intemperate Speech 

Stream And Sun At Glendalough 

Words For Music Perhaps  

I. Crazy Jane And The Bishop 

II. Crazy Jane Reproved 

III. Crazy Jane On The Day Of Judgment 

IV. Crazy Jane And Jack The Journeyman 

V. Crazy Jane On God 

VI. Crazy Jane Talks With The Bishop 

VII. Crazy Jane Grown Old Looks At The Dancers 

VIII. Girl's Song 

IX. Young Man's Song 

X. Her Anxiety 

XI. His Confidence 

XII. Love's Loneliness 

XIII. Her Dream 

XIV. His Bargain  

The Winding Stair and Other Poems 1



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XV. Three Things 

XVI. Lullaby 

XVII. After Long Silence 

XVIII. Mad As The Mist And Snow 

XIX. Those Dancing Days Are Gone 

XX. `I Am Of Ireland' 

XXI. The Dancer At Cruachan And CroPatrick 

XXII. Tom The Lunatic 

XXIII. Tom At Cruachan 

XXIV. Old Tom Again 

XXV. The Delphic Oracle Upon Plotinus  

In Memory Of Eva GoreBooth And Con Markiewicz

THE light of evening, Lissadell, 

Great windows open to the south, 

Two girls in silk kimonos, both 

Beautiful, one a gazelle. 

But a raving autumn shears 

Blossom from the summer's wreath; 

The older is condemned to death, 

Pardoned, drags out lonely years 

Conspiring among the ignorant. 

I know not what the younger dreams  

Some vague Utopia  and she seems, 

When withered old and skeletongaunt, 

An image of such politics. 

Many a time I think to seek 

One or the other out and speak 

Of that old Georgian mansion, mix 

pictures of the mind, recall 

That table and the talk of youth, 

Two girls in silk kimonos, both 

Beautiful, one a gazelle. 

Dear shadows, now you know it all, 

All the folly of a fight 

With a common wrong or right. 

The innocent and the beautiful. 

Have no enemy but time; 

Arise and bid me strike a match 

And strike another till time catch; 

Should the conflagration climb, 

Run till all the sages know. 

We the great gazebo built, 

They convicted us of guilt; 

Bid me strike a match and blow. 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

In Memory Of Eva GoreBooth And Con Markiewicz 2



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Page No 6


Death

NOR dread nor hope attend 

A dying animal; 

A man awaits his end 

Dreading and hoping all; 

Many times he died, 

Many times rose again. 

A great man in his pride 

Confronting murderous men 

Casts derision upon 

Supersession of breath; 

He knows death to the bone  

Man has created death. 

A Dialogue of Self and Soul

My Soul I summon to the winding ancient stair; 

Set all your mind upon the steep ascent, 

Upon the broken, crumbling battlement, 

Upon the breathless starlit air, 

"Upon the star that marks the hidden pole; 

Fix every wandering thought upon 

That quarter where all thought is done: 

Who can distinguish darkness from the soul 

My Self. The consecretes blade upon my knees 

Is Sato's ancient blade, still as it was, 

Still razorkeen, still like a lookingglass 

Unspotted by the centuries; 

That flowering, silken, old embroidery, torn 

From some courtlady's dress and round 

The wodden scabbard bound and wound 

Can, tattered, still protect, faded adorn 

My Soul. Why should the imagination of a man 

Long past his prime remember things that are 

Emblematical of love and war? 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

Death 3



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Page No 7


Think of ancestral night that can, 

If but imagination scorn the earth 

And interllect is wandering 

To this and that and t'other thing, 

Deliver from the crime of death and birth. 

My self. Montashigi, third of his family, fashioned it 

Five hundred years ago, about it lie 

Flowers from I know not what embroidery  

Heart's purple  and all these I set 

For emblems of the day against the tower 

Emblematical of the night, 

And claim as by a soldier's right 

A charter to commit the crime once more. 

My Soul. Such fullness in that quarter overflows 

And falls into the basin of the mind 

That man is stricken deaf and dumb and blind, 

For intellect no longer knows 

Is from the Ought, or knower from the Known  

That is to say, ascends to Heaven; 

Only the dead can be forgiven; 

But when I think of that my tongue's a stone. 

II 

My Self. A living man is blind and drinks his drop. 

What matter if the ditches are impure? 

What matter if I live it all once more? 

Endure that toil of growing up; 

The ignominy of boyhood; the distress 

Of boyhood changing into man; 

The unfinished man and his pain 

Brought face to face with his own clumsiness; 

The finished man among his enemies?  

How in the name of Heaven can he escape 

That defiling and disfigured shape 

The mirror of malicious eyes 

Casts upon his eyes until at last 

He thinks that shape must be his shape? 

And what's the good of an escape 

If honour find him in the wintry blast? 

I am content to live it all again 

And yet again, if it be life to pitch 

Into the frogspawn of a blind man's ditch, 

A blind man battering blind men; 

Or into that most fecund ditch of all, 

The folly that man does 

Or must suffer, if he woos 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

Death 4



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Page No 8


A proud woman not kindred of his soul. 

I am content to follow to its source 

Every event in action or in thought; 

Measure the lot; forgive myself the lot! 

When such as I cast out remorse 

So great a sweetness flows into the breast 

We must laugh and we must sing, 

We are blest by everything, 

Everything we look upon is blest. 

Blood And The Moon

BLESSED be this place, 

More blessed still this tower; 

A bloody, arrogant power 

Rose out of the race 

Uttering, mastering it, 

Rose like these walls from these 

Stormbeaten cottages  

In mockery I have set 

A powerful emblem up, 

And sing it rhyme upon rhyme 

In mockery of a time 

HaIf dead at the top. 

II 

Alexandria's was a beacon tower, and Babylon's 

An image of the moving heavens, a logbook of the sun's journey and the moon's; 

And Shelley had his towers, thought's crowned powers he called them once. 

I declare this tower is my symbol; I declare 

This winding, gyring, spiring treadmill of a stair is my ancestral stair; 

That Goldsmith and the Dean, Berkeley and Burke have travelled there. 

Swift beating on his breast in sibylline frenzy blind 

Because the heart in his bloodsodden breast had dragged him down into mankind, 

Goldsmith deliberately sipping at the honeypot of his mind, 

And haughtierheaded Burke that proved the State a tree, 

That this unconquerable labyrinth of the birds, century after century, 


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Blood And The Moon 5



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Page No 9


Cast but dead leaves to mathematical equality; 

And Godappointed Berkeley that proved all things a dream, 

That this pragmatical, preposterous pig of a world, its farrow that so solid seem, 

Must vanish on the instant if the mind but change its theme; 

Saeva Indignatio and the labourer's hire, 

The strength that gives our blood and state magnanimity of its own desire; 

Everything that is not God consumed with intellectual fire. 

III 

The purity of the unclouded moon 

Has flung its atrowy shaft upon the floor. 

Seven centuries have passed and it is pure, 

The blood of innocence has left no stain. 

There, on bloodsaturated ground, have stood 

Soldier, assassin, executioner. 

Whether for daily pittance or in blind fear 

Or out of abstract hatred, and shed blood, 

But could not cast a single jet thereon. 

Odour of blood on the ancestral stair! 

And we that have shed none must gather there 

And clamour in drunken frenzy for the moon. 

IV 

Upon the dusty, glittering windows cling, 

And seem to cling upon the moonlit skies, 

Tortoiseshell butterflies, peacock butterflies, 

A couple of nightmoths are on the wing. 

Is every modern nation like the tower, 

Half dead at the top? No matter what I said, 

For wisdom is the property of the dead, 

A something incompatible with life; and power, 

Like everything that has the stain of blood, 

A property of the living; but no stain 

Can come upon the visage of the moon 

When it has looked in glory from a cloud. 

Oil And Blood

IN tombs of gold and lapis lazuli 

Bodies of holy men and women exude 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

Oil And Blood 6



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Page No 10


Miraculous oil, odour of violet. 

But under heavy loads of trampled clay 

Lie bodies of the vampires full of blood; 

Their shrouds are bloody and their lips are wet. 

Veronica's Napkin

THE Heavenly Circuit; Berenice's Hair; 

Tentpole of Eden; the tent's drapery; 

Symbolical glory of thc earth and air! 

The Father and His angelic hierarchy 

That made the magnitude and glory there 

Stood in the circuit of a needle's eye. 

Some found a different pole, and where it stood 

A pattern on a napkin dipped in blood. 

Symbols

A STORM BEATEN old watchtower, 

A blind hermit rings the hour. 

Alldestroying swordblade still 

Carried by the wandering fool. 

Goldsewn silk on the swordblade, 

Beauty and fool together laid. 

Spilt Milk

WE that have done and thought, 


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Veronica's Napkin 7



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Page No 11


That have thought and done, 

Must ramble, and thin out 

Like milk spilt on a stone. 

The Nineteenth Century And After

THOUGH the great song return no more 

There's keen delight in what we have: 

The rattle of pebbles on the shore 

Under the receding wave. 

Statistics

"THOSE Platonists are a curse,' he said, 

"God's fire upon the wane, 

A diagram hung there instead, 

More women born than men.' 

Three Movements

SHAKESPEAREAN fish swam the sea, far away from land; 

Romantic fish swam in nets coming to the hand; 

What are all those fish that lie gasping on the strand? 

The Seven Sages


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The Nineteenth Century And After 8



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Page No 12


The First. My greatgrandfather spoke to Edmund Burke 

  In Grattan's house. 

The Second. My greatgrandfather shared 

  A pothouse bench with Oliver Goldsmith once. 

The Third. My greatgrandfather's father talked of music, 

  Drank tarwater with the Bishop of Cloyne. 

The Fourth. But mine saw Stella once. 

The Fifth. Whence came our thought? 

The Sixth. From four great minds that hated Whiggery. 

The Fifth. Burke was a Whig. 

The Sixth. Whether they knew or not, 

  Goldsmith and Burke, Swift and the Bishop of Cloyne 

  All hated Whiggery; but what is Whiggery? 

  A levelling, rancorous, rational sort of mind 

  That never looked out of the eye of a saint 

  Or out of drunkard's eye. 

The Seventh. All's Whiggery now, 

  But we old men are massed against the world. 

The First. American colonies, Ireland, France and India 

  Harried, and Burke's great melody against it. 

The Second. Oliver Goldsmith sang what he had seen, 

  Roads full of beggars, cattle in the fields, 

  But never saw the trefoil stained with blood, 

  The avenging leaf those fields raised up against it. 

The Fourth. The tomb of Swift wears it away. 

The Third. A voice 

  Soft as the rustle of a reed from Cloyne 

  That gathers volume; now a thunderclap. 

The Sixtb. What schooling had these four? 

The Seventh. They walked the roads 

  Mimicking what they heard, as children mimic; 

  They understood that wisdom comes of beggary. 

The Crazed Moon

CRAZED through much childbearing 

The moon is staggering in the sky; 

Moonstruck by the despairing 

Glances of her wandering eye 

We grope, and grope in vain, 

For children born of her pain. 

Children dazed or dead! 

When she in all her virginal pride 

First trod on the mountain's head 

What stir ran through the countryside 

Where every foot obeyed her glance! 

What manhood led the dance! 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

The Crazed Moon 9



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Page No 13


Flycatchers of the moon, 

Our hands are blenched, our fingers seem 

But slender needles of bone; 

Blenched by that malicious dream 

They are spread wide that each 

May rend what comes in reach. 

Coole Park, 1929

I MEDITATE upon a swallow's flight, 

Upon a aged woman and her house, 

A sycamore and limetree lost in night 

Although that western cloud is luminous, 

Great works constructed there in nature's spite 

For scholars and for poets after us, 

Thoughts long knitted into a single thought, 

A dancelike glory that those walls begot. 

There Hyde before he had beaten into prose 

That noble blade the Muses buckled on, 

There one that ruffled in a manly pose 

For all his timid heart, there that slow man, 

That meditative man, John Synge, and those 

Impetuous men, ShaweTaylor and Hugh Lane, 

Found pride established in humility, 

A scene well Set and excellent company. 

They came like swallows and like swallows went, 

And yet a woman's powerful character 

Could keep a Swallow to its first intent; 

And half a dozen in formation there, 

That seemed to whirl upon a compasspoint, 

Found certainty upon the dreaming air, 

The intellectual sweetness of those lines 

That cut through time or cross it withershins. 

Here, traveller, scholar, poet, take your stand 

When all those rooms and passages are gone, 

When nettles wave upon a shapeless mound 

And saplings root among the broken stone, 

And dedicate  eyes bent upon the ground, 

Back turned upon the brightness of the sun 

And all the sensuality of the shade  

A moment's memory to that laurelled head. 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

Coole Park, 1929 10



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Page No 14


Coole Park And Ballylee, 1931

UNDER my windowledge the waters race, 

Otters below and moorhens on the top, 

Run for a mile undimmed in Heaven's face 

Then darkening through "dark' Raftery's "cellar' drop, 

Run underground, rise in a rocky place 

In Coole demesne, and there to finish up 

Spread to a lake and drop into a hole. 

What's water but the generated soul? 

Upon the border of that lake's a wood 

Now all dry sticks under a wintry sun, 

And in a copse of beeches there I stood, 

For Nature's pulled her tragic buskin on 

And all the rant's a mirror of my mood: 

At sudden thunder of the mounting swan 

I turned about and looked where branches break 

The glittering reaches of the flooded lake. 

Another emblem there! That stormy white 

But seems a concentration of the sky; 

And, like the soul, it sails into the sight 

And in the morning's gone, no man knows why; 

And is so lovely that it sets to right 

What knowledge or its lack had set awry, 

So atrogantly pure, a child might think 

It can be murdered with a spot of ink. 

Sound of a stick upon the floor, a sound 

From somebody that toils from chair to chair; 

Beloved books that famous hands have bound, 

Old marble heads, old pictures everywhere; 

Great rooms where travelled men and children found 

Content or joy; a last inheritor 

Where none has reigned that lacked a name and fame 

Or out of folly into folly came. 

A spot whereon the founders lived and died 

Seemed once more dear than life; ancestral trees, 

Or gardens rich in memory glorified 

Marriages, alliances and families, 

And every bride's ambition satisfied. 

Where fashion or mere fantasy decrees 

We shift about  all that great glory spent  

Like some poor Arab tribesman and his tent. 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

Coole Park And Ballylee, 1931 11



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Page No 15


We were the last romantics  chose for theme 

Traditional sanctity and loveliness; 

Whatever's written in what poets name 

The book of the people; whatever most can bless 

The mind of man or elevate a rhyme; 

But all is changed, that high horse riderless, 

Though mounted in that saddle Homer rode 

Where the swan drifts upon a darkening flood. 

For Anne Gregory

"NEVER shall a young man, 

Thrown into despair 

By those great honeycoloured 

Ramparts at your ear, 

Love you for yourself alone 

And not your yellow hair." 

"But I can get a hairdye 

And set such colour there, 

Brown, or black, or carrot, 

That young men in despair 

May love me for myself alone 

And not my yellow hair." 

"I heard an old religious man 

But yesternight declare 

That he had found a text to prove 

That only God, my dear, 

Could love you for yourself alone 

And not your yellow hair." 

Swift's Epitaph

SWIFT has sailed into his rest; 

Savage indignation there 

Cannot lacerate his breast. 

Imitate him if you dare, 

Worldbesotted traveller; he 

Served human liberty. 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

For Anne Gregory 12



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Page No 16


At Algeciras  A Meditaton Upon Death

THE heronbilled pale cattlebirds 

That feed on some foul parasite 

Of the Moroccan flocks and herds 

Cross the narrow Straits to light 

In the rich midnight of the garden trees 

Till the dawn break upon those mingled seas. 

Often at evening when a boy 

Would I carry to a friend  

Hoping more substantial joy 

Did an older mind commend  

Not such as are in Newton's metaphor, 

But actual shells of Rosses' level shore. 

Greater glory in the Sun, 

An evening chill upon the air, 

Bid imagination run 

Much on the Great Questioner; 

What He can question, what if questioned I 

Can with a fitting confidence reply. 

The Choice

The intellect of man is forced to choose 

perfection of the life, or of the work, 

And if it take the second must refuse 

A heavenly mansion, raging in the dark. 

When all that story's finished, what's the news? 

In luck or out the toil has left its mark: 

That old perplexity an empty purse, 

Or the day's vanity, the night's remorse. 

Mohini Chatterjee


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

At Algeciras  A Meditaton Upon Death 13



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Page No 17


I ASKED if I should pray. 

But the Brahmin said, 

`pray for nothing, say 

Every night in bed, 

"I have been a king, 

I have been a slave, 

Nor is there anything. 

Fool, rascal, knave, 

That I have not been, 

And yet upon my breast 

A myriad heads have lain."' 

That he might Set at rest 

A boy's turbulent days 

Mohini Chatterjee 

Spoke these, or words like these, 

I add in commentary, 

"Old lovers yet may have 

All that time denied  

Grave is heaped on grave 

That they be satisfied  

Over the blackened earth 

The old troops parade, 

Birth is heaped on Birth 

That such cannonade 

May thunder time away, 

Birthhour and deathhour meet, 

Or, as great sages say, 

Men dance on deathless feet.' 

Byzantium

THE unpurged images of day recede; 

The Emperor's drunken soldiery are abed; 

Night resonance recedes, night walkers' song 

After great cathedral gong; 

A starlit or a moonlit dome disdains 

All that man is, 

All mere complexities, 

The fury and the mire of human veins. 

Before me floats an image, man or shade, 

Shade more than man, more image than a shade; 

For Hades' bobbin bound in mummycloth 

May unwind the winding path; 

A mouth that has no moisture and no breath 

Breathless mouths may summon; 

I hail the superhuman; 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

Byzantium 14



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Page No 18


I call it deathinlife and lifeindeath. 

Miracle, bird or golden handiwork, 

More miraclc than bird or handiwork, 

Planted on the starlit golden bough, 

Can like the cocks of Hades crow, 

Or, by the moon embittered, scorn aloud 

In glory of changeless metal 

Common bird or petal 

And all complexities of mire or blood. 

At midnight on the Emperor's pavement flit 

Flames that no faggot feeds, nor steel has lit, 

Nor storm disturbs, flames begotten of flame, 

Where bloodbegotten spirits come 

And all complexities of fury leave, 

Dying into a dance, 

An agony of trance, 

An agony of flame that cannot singe a sleeve. 

Astraddle on the dolphin's mire and blood, 

Spirit after Spirit! The smithies break the flood. 

The golden smithies of the Emperor! 

Marbles of the dancing floor 

Break bitter furies of complexity, 

Those images that yet 

Fresh images beget, 

That dolphintorn, that gongtormented sea. 

The Mother Of God

THE threefold terror of love; a fallen flare 

Through the hollow of an ear; 

Wings beating about the room; 

The terror of all terrors that I bore 

The Heavens in my womb. 

Had I not found content among the shows 

Every common woman knows, 

Chimney corner, garden walk, 

Or rocky cistern where we tread the clothes 

And gather all the talk? 

What is this flesh I purchased with my pains, 

This fallen star my milk sustains, 

This love that makes my heart's blood stop 

Or strikes a Sudden chill into my bones 

And bids my hair stand up? 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

The Mother Of God 15



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Page No 19


Vacillation

BETWEEN extremities 

Man runs his course; 

A brand, or flaming breath. 

Comes to destroy 

All those antinomies 

Of day and night; 

The body calls it death, 

The heart remorse. 

But if these be right 

What is joy? 

II 

A tree there is that from its topmost bough 

Is half all glittering flame and half all green 

Abounding foliage moistened with the dew; 

And half is half and yet is all the scene; 

And half and half consume what they renew, 

And he that Attis' image hangs between 

That staring fury and the blind lush leaf 

May know not what he knows, but knows not grief 

III 

Get all the gold and silver that you can, 

Satisfy ambition, animate 

The trivial days and ram them with the sun, 

And yet upon these maxims meditate: 

All women dote upon an idle man 

Although their children need a rich estate; 

No man has ever lived that had enough 

Of children's gratitude or woman's love. 

No longer in Lethean foliage caught 

Begin the preparation for your death 

And from the fortieth winter by that thought 

Test every work of intellect or faith, 

And everything that your own hands have wrought 

And call those works extravagance of breath 

That are not suited for such men as come 

proud, openeyed and laughing to the tomb. 

IV 

My fiftieth year had come and gone, 

I sat, a solitary man, 

In a crowded London shop, 


The Winding Stair and Other Poems

Vacillation 16



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Page No 20


An open book and empty cup 

On the marble tabletop. 

While on the shop and street I gazed 

My body of a sudden blazed; 

And twenty minutes more or less 

It seemed, so great my happiness, 

That I was blessed and could bless. 

Although the summer Sunlight gild 

Cloudy leafage of the sky, 

Or wintry moonlight sink the field 

In stormscattered intricacy, 

I cannot look thereon, 

Responsibility so weighs me down. 

Things said or done long years ago, 

Or things I did not do or say 

But thought that I might say or do, 

Weigh me down, and not a day 

But something is recalled, 

My conscience or my vanity appalled. 

VI 

A rivery field spread out below, 

An odour of the newmown hay 

In his nostrils, the great lord of Chou 

Cried, casting off the mountain snow, 

`Let all things pass away.' 

Wheels by milkwhite asses drawn 

Where Babylon or Nineveh 

Rose; some conquer drew rein 

And cried to battleweary men, 

`Let all things pass away.' 

From man's bloodsodden heart are sprung 

Those branches of the night and day 

Where the gaudy moon is hung. 

What's the meaning of all song? 

`Let all things pass away.' 

VII 

The Soul. Seek out reality, leave things that seem. 

The Heart. What, be a singer born and lack a theme? 

The Soul. Isaiah's coal, what more can man desire? 

The Heart. Struck dumb in the simplicity of fire! 

The Soul. Look on that fire, salvation walks within. 

The Heart. What theme had Homer but original sin? 

VIII 


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Page No 21


Must we part, Von Hugel, though much alike, for we 

Accept the miracles of the saints and honour sanctity? 

The body of Saint Teresa lies undecayed in tomb, 

Bathed in miraculous oil, sweet odours from it come, 

Healing from its lettered slab. Those selfsame hands perchance 

Eternalised the body of a modern saint that once 

Had scooped out pharaoh's mummy. I  though heart might find relief 

Did I become a Christian man and choose for my belief 

What seems most welcome in the tomb  play a predestined part. 

Homer is my example and his unchristened heart. 

The lion and the honeycomb, what has Scripture said? 

So get you gone, Von Hugel, though with blessings on your head. 

Quarrel In Old Age

WHERE had her sweetness gone? 

What fanatics invent 

In this blind bitter town, 

Fantasy or incident 

Not worth thinking of, 

put her in a rage. 

I had forgiven enough 

That had forgiven old age. 

All lives that has lived; 

So much is certain; 

Old sages were not deceived: 

Somewhere beyond the curtain 

Of distorting days 

Lives that lonely thing 

That shone before these eyes 

Targeted, trod like Spring. 

The Results Of Thought

ACQUAINTANCE; companion; 

One dear brilliant woman; 

The bestendowed, the elect, 

All by their youth undone, 

All, all, by that inhuman 

Bitter glory wrecked. 

But I have straightened out 

Ruin, wreck and wrack; 


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Page No 22


I toiled long years and at length 

Came to so deep a thought 

I can summon back 

All their wholesome strength. 

What images are these 

That turn dulleyed away, 

Or Shift Time's filthy load, 

Straighten aged knees, 

Hesitate or stay? 

What heads shake or nod? 

Gratitude To The Unknown Instructors

WHAT they undertook to do 

They brought to pass; 

All things hang like a drop of dew 

Upon a blade of grass. 

Remorse For Intemperate Speech

I RANTED to the knave and fool, 

But outgrew that school, 

Would transform the part, 

Fit audience found, but cannot rule 

My fanatic heart. 

I sought my betters: though in each 

Fine manners, liberal speech, 

Turn hatred into sport, 

Nothing said or done can reach 

My fanatic heart. 

Out of Ireland have we come. 

Great hatred, little room, 

Maimed us at the start. 

I carry from my mother's womb 

A fanatic heart. 

Stream And Sun At Glendalough


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Page No 23


THROUGH intricate motions ran 

Stream and gliding sun 

And all my heart seemed gay: 

Some stupid thing that I had done 

Made my attention stray. 

Repentance keeps my heart impure; 

But what am I that dare 

Fancy that I can 

Better conduct myself or have more 

Sense than a common man? 

What motion of the sun or stream 

Or eyelid shot the gleam 

That pierced my body through? 

What made me live like these that seem 

Selfborn, born anew? 

Words For Music Perhaps

I. Crazy Jane And The Bishop

BRING me to the blasted oak 

That I, midnight upon the stroke, 

(All find safety in the tomb.) 

May call down curses on his head 

Because of my dear Jack that's dead. 

Coxcomb was the least he said: 

The solid man and the coxcomb. 

Nor was he Bishop when his ban 

Banished Jack the Journeyman, 

(All find safety in the tomb.) 

Nor so much as parish priest, 

Yet he, an old book in his fist, 

Cried that we lived like beast and beast: 

The solid man and the coxcomb. 

The Bishop has a skin, God knows, 

Wrinkled like the foot of a goose, 

(All find safety in the tomb.) 

Nor can he hide in holy black 

The heron's hunch upon his back, 


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Page No 24


But a birchtree stood my Jack: 

The solid man and the coxcomb. 

Jack had my virginity, 

And bids me to the oak, for he 

(all find safety in the tomb.) 

Wanders out into the night 

And there is shelter under it, 

But should that other come, I spit: 

The solid man and the coxcomb. 

II. Crazy Jane Reproved

I CARE not what the sailors say: 

All those dreadful thunderstones, 

All that storm that blots the day 

Can but show that Heaven yawns; 

Great Europa played the fool 

That changed a lover for a bull. 

Fol de rol, fol de rol. 

To round that shell's elaborate whorl, 

Adorning every secret track 

With the delicate motherofpearl, 

Made the joints of Heaven crack: 

So never hang your heart upon 

A roaring, ranting journeyman. 

Fol de rol, fol de rol. 

III. Crazy Jane On The Day Of Judgment

"LOVE is all 

Unsatisfied 

That cannot take the whole 

Body and soul'; 

And that is what Jane said. 

"Take the sour 

If you take me 

I can scoff and lour 

And scold for an hour.' 

"That's certainly the case,' said he.


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Page No 25


"Naked I lay, 

The grass my bed; 

Naked and hidden away, 

That black day'; 

And that is what Jane said. 

"What can be shown? 

What true love be? 

All could be known or shown 

If Time were but gone.' 

"That's certainly the case,' said he. 

IV. Crazy Jane And Jack The Journeyman

I KNOW, although when looks meet 

I tremble to the bone, 

The more I leave the door unlatched 

The sooner love is gone, 

For love is but a skein unwound 

Between the dark and dawn. 

A lonely ghost the ghost is 

That to God shall come; 

I  love's skein upon the ground, 

My body in the tomb  

Shall leap into the light lost 

In my mother's womb. 

But were I left to lie alone 

In an empty bed, 

The skein so bound us ghost to ghost 

When he turned his head 

passing on the road that night, 

Mine must walk when dead. 

V. Crazy Jane On God

THAT lover of a night 

Came when he would, 


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Page No 26


Went in the dawning light 

Whether I would or no; 

Men come, men go; 

All things remain in God. 

Banners choke the sky; 

Menatarms tread; 

Armoured horses neigh 

In the narrow pass: 

All things remain in God. 

Before their eyes a house 

That from childhood stood 

Uninhabited, ruinous, 

Suddenly lit up 

From door to top: 

All things remain in God. 

I had wild Jack for a lover; 

Though like a road 

That men pass over 

My body makes no moan 

But sings on: 

All things remain in God. 

VI. Crazy Jane Talks With The Bishop

I MET the Bishop on the road 

And much said he and I. 

"Those breasts are flat and fallen now, 

Those veins must soon be dry; 

Live in a heavenly mansion, 

Not in some foul sty.' 

"Fair and foul are near of kin, 

And fair needs foul,' I cried. 

"My friends are gone, but that's a truth 

Nor grave nor bed denied, 

Learned in bodily lowliness 

And in the heart's pride. 

"A woman can be proud and stiff 

When on love intent; 

But Love has pitched his mansion in 

The place of excrement; 


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Page No 27


For nothing can be sole or whole 

That has not been rent.' 

VII. Crazy Jane Grown Old Looks At The Dancers

I FOUND that ivory image there 

Dancing with her chosen youth, 

But when he wound her coalblack hair 

As though to strangle her, no scream 

Or bodily movement did I dare, 

Eyes under eyelids did so gleam; 

Love is like the lion's tooth. 

When She, and though some said she played 

I said that she had danced heart's truth, 

Drew a knife to strike him dead, 

I could but leave him to his fate; 

For no matter what is said 

They had all that had their hate; 

Love is like the lion's tooth. 

Did he die or did she die? 

Seemed to die or died they both? 

God be with the times when I 

Cared not a thraneen for what chanced 

So that I had the limbs to try 

Such a dance as there was danced  

Love is like the lion's tooth. 

VIII. Girl's Song

I WENT out alone 

To sing a song or two, 

My fancy on a man, 

And you know who. 

Another came in sight 

That on a stick relied 

To hold himself upright; 

I sat and cried. 

And that was all my song  

When everything is told, 

Saw I an old man young 


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Page No 28


Or young man old? 

IX. Young Man's Song

"SHE will change,' I cried. 

"Into a withered crone.' 

The heart in my side, 

That so still had lain, 

In noble rage replied 

And beat upon the bone: 

"Uplift those eyes and throw 

Those glances unafraid: 

She would as bravely show 

Did all the fabric fade; 

No withered crone I saw 

Before the world was made.' 

Abashed by that report, 

For the heart cannot lie, 

I knelt in the dirt. 

And all shall bend the knee 

To my offended heart 

Until it pardon me. 

X. Her Anxiety

EARTH in beauty dressed 

Awaits returning spring. 

All true love must die, 

Alter at the best 

Into some lesser thing. 

Prove that I lie. 

Such body lovers have, 

Such exacting breath, 

That they touch or sigh. 

Every touch they give, 

Love is nearer death. 

Prove that I lie. 


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Page No 29


XI. His Confidence

UNDYING love to buy 

I wrote upon 

The corners of this eye 

All wrongs done. 

What payment were enough 

For undying love? 

I broke my heart in two 

So hard I struck. 

What matter? for I know 

That out of rock, 

Out of a desolate source, 

Love leaps upon its course. 

XII. Love's Loneliness

OLD fathers, greatgrandfathers, 

Rise as kindred should. 

If ever lover's loneliness 

Came where you stood, 

Pray that Heaven protect us 

That protect your blood. 

The mountain throws a shadow, 

Thin is the moon's horn; 

What did we remember 

Under the ragged thorn? 

Dread has followed longing, 

And our hearts are torn. 

XIII. Her Dream

I DREAMED as in my bed I lay, 

All night's fathomless wisdom come, 

That I had shorn my locks away 

And laid them on Love's lettered tomb: 

But something bore them out of sight 

In a great tumult of the air, 

And after nailed upon the night 

Berenice's burning hair. 


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Page No 30


XIV. His Bargain

WHO talks of Plato's spindle; 

What set it whirling round? 

Eternity may dwindle, 

Time is unwound, 

Dan and Jerry Lout 

Change their loves about. 

However they may take it, 

Before the thread began 

I made, and may not break it 

When the last thread has run, 

A bargain with that hair 

And all the windings there. 

XV. Three Things

`O CRUEL Death, give three things back,' 

Sang a bone upon the shore; 

`A child found all a child can lack, 

Whether of pleasure or of rest, 

Upon the abundance of my breast': 

A bone wavewhitened and dried in the wind. 

`Three dear things that women know,' 

Sang a bhone upon the shore; 

`A man if I but held him so 

When my body was alive 

Found all the pleasure that life gave': 

A bone wavewhitened and dried in the wind. 

`The third thing that I think of yet,' 

Sang a bone upon the shore, 

`Is that morning when I met 

Face to face my rightful man 

And did after stretch and yawn': 

A bone wavewhitened and dried in the wind. 


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Page No 31


XVI. Lullaby

BELOVED, may your sleep be sound 

That have found it where you fed. 

What were all the world's alarms 

To mighty paris when he found 

Sleep upon a golden bed 

That first dawn in Helen's arms? 

Sleep, beloved, such a sleep 

As did that wild Tristram know 

When, the potion's work being done, 

Roe could run or doe could leap 

Under oak and beechen bough, 

Roe could leap or doe could run; 

Such a sleep and sound as fell 

Upon Eurotas' grassy bank 

When the holy bird, that there 

Accomplished his predestined will, 

From the limbs of Leda sank 

But not from her protecting care. 

XVII. After Long Silence

SPEECH after long silence; it is right, 

All other lovers being estranged or dead, 

Unfriendly lamplight hid under its shade, 

The curtains drawn upon unfriendly night, 

That we descant and yet again descant 

Upon the supreme theme of Art and Song: 

Bodily decrepitude is wisdom; young 

We loved each other and were ignorant. 

XVIII. Mad As The Mist And Snow

BOLT and bar the shutter, 

For the foul winds blow: 

Our minds are at their best this night, 

And I seem to know 

That everything outside us is 

Mad as the mist and snow. 


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Page No 32


Horace there by Homer stands, 

Plato stands below, 

And here is Tully's open page. 

How many years ago 

Were you and I unlettered lads 

Mad as the mist and snow? 

You ask what makes me sigh, old friend, 

What makes me shudder so? 

I shudder and I sigh to think 

That even Cicero 

And manyminded Homer were 

Mad as the mist and snow. 

XIX. Those Dancing Days Are Gone

COME, let me sing into your ear; 

Those dancing days are gone, 

All that silk and satin gear; 

Crouch upon a stone, 

Wrapping that foul body up 

In as foul a rag: 

I carry the sun in a golden cup. 

The moon in a silver bag. 

Curse as you may I sing it through; 

What matter if the knave 

That the most could pleasure you, 

The children that he gave, 

Are somewhere sleeping like a top 

Under a marble flag? 

I carry the sun in a golden cup. 

The moon in a silver bag. 

I thought it out this very day. 

Noon upon the clock, 

A man may put pretence away 

Who leans upon a stick, 

May sing, and sing until he drop, 

Whether to maid or hag: 

I carry the sun in a golden cup, 

The moon in a silver bag. 


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Page No 33


XX. `I Am Of Ireland'

I AM of Ireland, 

And the Holy Land of Ireland, 

And time runs on,' cried she. 

"Come out of charity, 

Come dance with me in Ireland.' 

One man, one man alone 

In that outlandish gear, 

One solitary man 

Of all that rambled there 

Had turned his stately head. 

That is a long way off, 

And time runs on,' he said, 

"And the night grows rough.' 

I am of Ireland, 

And the Holy Land of Ireland, 

And time runs on,' cried she. 

"Come out of charity 

And dance with me in Ireland.' 

The fiddlers are all thumbs, 

Or the fiddlestring accursed, 

The drums and the kettledrums 

And the trumpets all are burst, 

And the trombone,' cried he, 

"The trumpet and trombone,' 

And cocked a malicious eye, 

"But time runs on, runs on.' 

I am of Ireland, 

And the Holy Land of Ireland, 

And time runs on,' cried she. 

"Come out of charity 

And dance with me in Ireland.' 

XXI. The Dancer At Cruachan And CroPatrick

I, PROCLAIMING that there is 

Among birds or beasts or men 

One that is perfect or at peace. 

Danced on Cruachan's windy plain, 


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Page No 34


Upon Cropatrick sang aloud; 

All that could run or leap or swim 

Whether in wood, water or cloud, 

Acclaiming, proclaiming, declaiming Him. 

XXII. Tom The Lunatic

SANG old Tom the lunatic 

That sleeps under the canopy: 

"What change has put my thoughts astray 

And eyes that had so keen a sight? 

What has turned to smoking wick 

Nature's pure unchanging light? 

"Huddon and Duddon and Daniel O'Leary. 

Holy Joe, the beggarman, 

Wenching, drinking, still remain 

Or sing a penance on the road; 

Something made these eyeballs weary 

That blinked and saw them in a shroud. 

"Whatever stands in field or flood, 

Bird, beast, fish or man, 

Mare or stallion, cock or hen, 

Stands in God's unchanging eye 

In all the vigour of its blood; 

In that faith I live or die." 

XXIII. Tom At Cruachan

ON Cruachan's plain slept he 

That must sing in a rhyme 

What most could shake his soul: 

"The stallion Eternit 

Mounted the mare of Time, 

'Gat the foal of the world.' 

XXIV. Old Tom Again

THINGS out of perfection sail, 

And all their swelling canvas wear, 


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Page No 35


Nor shall the selfbegotten fail 

Though fantastic men suppose 

Buildingyard and stormy shore, 

Windingsheet and swaddling  clothes. 

XXV. The Delphic Oracle Upon Plotinus

BEHOLD that great Plotinus swim, 

Buffeted by such seas; 

Bland Rhadamanthus beckons him, 

But the Golden Race looks dim, 

Salt blood blocks his eyes. 

Scattered on the level grass 

Or winding through the grove 

plato there and Minos pass, 

There stately Pythagoras 

And all the choir of Love. 


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Bookmarks



1. Table of Contents, page = 3

2. The Winding Stair and Other Poems, page = 5

   3. William Butler Yeats, page = 5

   4. In Memory Of Eva Gore-Booth And Con Markiewicz, page = 6

   5. Death, page = 7

   6. A Dialogue of Self and Soul, page = 7

   7. Blood And The Moon, page = 9

   8. Oil And Blood, page = 10

   9. Veronica's Napkin, page = 11

   10. Symbols, page = 11

   11. Spilt Milk, page = 11

   12. The Nineteenth Century And After, page = 12

   13. Statistics, page = 12

   14. Three Movements, page = 12

   15. The Seven Sages, page = 12

   16. The Crazed Moon, page = 13

   17. Coole Park, 1929, page = 14

   18. Coole Park And Ballylee, 1931, page = 15

   19. For Anne Gregory, page = 16

   20. Swift's Epitaph, page = 16

   21. At Algeciras - A Meditaton Upon Death, page = 17

   22. The Choice, page = 17

   23. Mohini Chatterjee, page = 17

   24. Byzantium, page = 18

   25. The Mother Of God, page = 19

   26. Vacillation, page = 20

   27. Quarrel In Old Age, page = 22

   28. The Results Of Thought, page = 22

   29. Gratitude To The Unknown Instructors, page = 23

   30. Remorse For Intemperate Speech, page = 23

   31. Stream And Sun At Glendalough, page = 23

32. Words For Music Perhaps , page = 24

   33. I. Crazy Jane And The Bishop, page = 24

   34. II. Crazy Jane Reproved, page = 25

   35. III. Crazy Jane On The Day Of Judgment, page = 25

   36. IV. Crazy Jane And Jack The Journeyman, page = 26

   37. V. Crazy Jane On God, page = 26

   38. VI. Crazy Jane Talks With The Bishop, page = 27

   39. VII. Crazy Jane Grown Old Looks At The Dancers, page = 28

   40. VIII. Girl's Song, page = 28

   41. IX. Young Man's Song, page = 29

   42. X. Her Anxiety, page = 29

   43. XI. His Confidence, page = 30

   44. XII. Love's Loneliness, page = 30

   45. XIII. Her Dream, page = 30

   46. XIV. His Bargain, page = 31

   47. XV. Three Things, page = 31

   48. XVI. Lullaby, page = 32

   49. XVII. After Long Silence, page = 32

   50. XVIII. Mad As The Mist And Snow, page = 32

   51. XIX. Those Dancing Days Are Gone, page = 33

   52. XX. `I Am Of Ireland', page = 34

   53. XXI. The Dancer At Cruachan And Cro-Patrick, page = 34

   54. XXII. Tom The Lunatic, page = 35

   55. XXIII. Tom At Cruachan, page = 35

   56. XXIV. Old Tom Again, page = 35

   57. XXV. The Delphic Oracle Upon Plotinus, page = 36