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Take A Hard Look Before Leaping
Indeed, investigating specific MLM companies may
be the most important thing to do before making a
commitment to MLM. Spend time checking into ones
you're considering. You probably spend 10 or 20 hours
a week watching television. Isn't it worth taking that
much time before you embark on a new career?
How can you check into an MLM company's
reputation? First, find out some basic information
about the company:
- How long has it been in business?
- What is its sales volume?
- How fast are the company's sales growing?
- How fast is the distributor network growing?
- How cooperative is the company in providing
information about itself?
- Does the company belong to professional or trade
associations, the chamber of commerce, the Better
Business Bureau, etc.?
- Has the company filed all the necessary legal
documents in your state?
After you have this information and if it looks
promising, here are the steps you need to take:
- Ask to speak with distributors who have been
with the company for several years. Talk with these
people in person to find out if they're the type of
people with whom you'd like to associate. Find out how
well these people are doing and how satisfied they are
with the company's support and its product line.
- Check into the company's financial situation --
many MLM organizations have perished because of a lack
of capital. If you're not financially sophisticated,
ask a friend, a relative, or professional advisor for
help. You want to see financial statements audited by
a reputable firm that's not related to the MLM company.
Other documents to inspect are a Dun & Bradstreet
report and a TRW credit history on the company.
- Ask for the names of the company's major
suppliers. Then call the suppliers to find out if the
MLM company makes its payments on time.
- Make sure there are no serious lawsuits
outstanding. There are a lot of frivolous lawsuits
today, to be sure, but meaningful suits against an MLM
company can indicate an organization of which to steer
clear. In addition, a successful suit may wipe out a
company's assets.
You or your attorney can institute a pending
litigation search through Equifax or Prentice-Hall
Legal & Financial Service. In a similar vein, ask
about complaints at your local Better Business Bureau
and your state's attorney general's office. A list of
complaints is not unusual, but those complaints should
be resolved.
- Find out if the MLM company uses state-of-the-
art computer systems for sales organization reports,
inventory control, sales analysis and forecasts,
marketing projections, tax records, etc. If the
company doesn't, it will find it difficult to get its
organization under control -- and difficult to generate
accurate, timely commission checks.
- Before you commit yourself to an MLM company,
find out what its policy is on "frontloading." That
is, some companies pressure distributors to buy certain
amounts of inventory each month; in some cases, you
have to buy a certain amount in order to qualify for
commissions.
If you see this kind of operation, back off.
Reputable MLM companies don't use this technique, and
they prohibit individual distributors from doing so.
A legitimate marketing program will have no
minimum purchase requirement and no inventory
requirement for new distributors. However,
distributors who sign up usually have to meet certain
levels of production to qualify for continued
participation or bonus compensation.
On the other hand, don't shy away from an MLM
company just because most of its sales are to its own
distributors. Many successful MLM companies sell
heavily to inactive distributors, people who stay in
the company just to get discounts on their own
purchases. Amway, for example, sells more than 80% of
its products internally, yet it moves more than $3
billion a year and generates fat commissions for many
of its distributors.
- Ask about the backgrounds of those holding top
management positions. Ideally, you'll see track
records that include success in MLM. Failing that, the
company's founders should have records of success in
other areas of the business world. MLM corporate
officers should be working with the company full-time,
not part-time.
- Naturally, the product line deserves careful
scrutiny. A one-product organization is risky,no
matter how good that one product may be. Suppose a
competitor introduces a better or cheaper alternative?
Look for a diversified product line, with many
selections for buyers to choose among.
What's more, a company selling vitamins,
cosmetics, pots and pans, etc. will have a lot of
competition -- it will need to be truly superior to
survive. Companies with unique product niches may have
a better chance of success.
You should be looking for a company that
continually introduces new products. For example, Nu
Skin International recently developed an odor-fighting,
anti-bacterial agent for deodorants that was issued a
patent by the U.S. Patent Office. The company is now
selling a "time-release" deodorant using this agent, a
deodorant that has been positively mentioned in trade
magazines.
- You should also look for an MLM organization
that supports its distributors. How? The parent
company might run ads in national publications,
promoting a great business opportunity. Then, the
leads that are generated are turned over to the closest
distributor. With this process, you'll have a steady
stream of prospective recruits who have expressed
interest in a business venture.
What's more, a solid company will turn recruiting
ads over to you and your distributors, so you can use them.
Another means of support is a team of regional
sales consultants. If you or anyone in your downline
has a sales problem, you can reach your regional
distributor on a toll-free phone line.
- Investigate the buyback policy. Typically, a
legitimate MLM company will buy back inventory and
sales materials from dropout distributors, within a
certain time period.
- Another question to be considered is how an MLM
company treats multiproduct selling. Suppose you have
built up a successful downline for a cosmetics company.
One of the distributors in your downline also begins
selling for a vitamin company. The cosmetics company,
upon finding this out, terminates your distributor. In
an extreme circumstance, it might terminate you as
well.
If this happens, you could lose significant income
after doing a great deal of work. So find out what the
company's policy is on this issue before you go to the
trouble of building a sizable downline.
- Sales training is crucial for an MLM
organization. Remember, when you look at the
expression "multi-level marketing," the emphasis really
is on "marketing," which means, of course, "selling."
To succeed, you'll have to sell new recruits on the
program. Then, you or your recruits or their recruits
will have to sell the end product or service to users.
Therefore, sales training is a must for an MLM
organization. Most people don't know how to sell; it's
unfair to give them sales kits and say "Go get 'em."
So find out what kind of introductory sales training is
offered, and whether ongoing sales training will be
available.
- What does the company's sales promotion material
consist of? A top-notch MLM company will provide you
with color brochures, audioDVDs and videocassettes,
often at production cost. Such materials will help you
recruit distributors as well as sell to consumers.
- Many MLM companies have internal newsletters.
However, many of these publications are nothing buy
hype, touting their products and the moneymaking
opportunity. If you see a newsletter with practical
tips on recruiting, selling, etc., you're probably
looking at a serious MLM organization.
- In addition to offering competitive commissions,
top MLM companies also provide health benefits, auto
allowances, and profit-sharing.
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